207 lines
22 KiB
XML
207 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16f599ee-42e4-4042-920d-8c9c4623ea0d" ID-PMC="PMC7985133" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1024-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="713DF2410D3B562C867366B14011E11E" ID-PubMed="33776521" ID-ZooBank="52DD663A1C914E86A8E3A68C33F1A9EF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1024-31" checkinTime="1615893241554" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Savage, Jade & Sorokina, Vera S." docDate="2021" docId="B04F3E181E335F8386A30BF91E1F233C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1024: 31-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1024" docPubDate="2021-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393" docTitle="Drymeia Meigen 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="713DF2410D3B562C867366B14011E11E" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="713DF2410D3B562C867366B14011E11E" masterDocTitle="Review of the North American fauna of Drymeia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae) and evaluation of DNA barcodes for species-level identification in the genus" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668149910883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the North American fauna of Drymeia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae) and evaluation of DNA barcodes for species-level identification in the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Savage, Jade</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jsavage@ubishops.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sorokina, Vera S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-9005</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1024</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1024-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52DD663A1C914E86A8E3A68C33F1A9EF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">713DF2410D3B562C867366B14011E11E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180583868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B04F3E181E335F8386A30BF91E1F233C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B04F3E181E335F8386A30BF91E1F233C" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B04F3E18-1E33-5F83-86A3-0BF91E1F233C" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Drymeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drymeia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drymeia Meigen, 1826</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Drymeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drymeia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drymeia</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1826: 204.
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Drymeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drymeia obscura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Drymeia obscura</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1826 [=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca hamata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">Musca hamata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
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, 1823] (monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Drymia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drymia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drymia</taxonomicName>
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Agassiz, 1847: 130. Unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Drymeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drymeia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drymeia</taxonomicName>
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Meigen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eriphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriphia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriphia</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1826: 206. [Junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eriphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriphia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriphia</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1817:
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Crustacea">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
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]
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eriphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriphia cinerea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Eriphia cinerea</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1826 (monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gistl" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bebryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bebryx" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bebryx</taxonomicName>
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Gistl, 1848: ix. [Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eriphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriphia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriphia</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1826]
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eriphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriphia cinerea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Eriphia cinerea</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1826 (automatic).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pogonomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pogonomyia</taxonomicName>
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Rondani, 1871 [1870]: 336.
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pogonomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonomyia alpicola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola">Pogonomyia alpicola</taxonomicName>
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Rondani, 1871 (monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schnabl & Dziedzicki" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Neoeriphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoeriphia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoeriphia</taxonomicName>
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Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911: 195 [as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eriphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriphia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriphia</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1826].
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eriphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriphia metatarsata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metatarsata">Eriphia metatarsata</taxonomicName>
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Stein, 1907 (monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schnabl & Dziedzicki" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Neopogonomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopogonomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neopogonomyia</taxonomicName>
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Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911: 198 [as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pogonomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pogonomyia</taxonomicName>
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Rondani, 1871].
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Aspilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilia brumalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumalis">Aspilia brumalis</taxonomicName>
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Rondani, 1866, by designation of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken>
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, 1923, Faune Fr., 6: 295. [
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<taxonomicName family="Muscidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. brumalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="brumalis">A. brumalis</taxonomicName>
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is listed by Schnabl and Dziedzicki as a junior synonym of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">meadei</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">meadei</emphasis>
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is the first of two included species.]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pogonomyioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonomyioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pogonomyioides</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, 1919: 67.
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pogonomyioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonomyioides atrata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">Pogonomyioides atrata</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, 1919 [=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1883" class="Polychaeta" family="Muscidae" genus="Aricia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aricia segnis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="segnis">Aricia segnis</taxonomicName>
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Holmgren, 1883] (original designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eupogonomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupogonomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupogonomyia</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, 1921: 178.
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Eupogonomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupogonomyia pribilofensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pribilofensis">Eupogonomyia pribilofensis</taxonomicName>
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Malloch, 1921 (original designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Trichopticoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichopticoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichopticoides</taxonomicName>
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Ringdahl, 1931: 173.
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca decolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">Musca decolor</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
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, 1824 [=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca vicanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicanus">Musca vicanus</taxonomicName>
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Harris, 1780] (monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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While the exact systematic position of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Drymeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drymeia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Drymeia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains debated (
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<bibRefCitation author="Savage, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="259 - 299" refId="B42" refString="Savage, J, Wheeler, TA, 2004. Phylogeny of the Azeliini (Diptera: Muscidae). Studia Dipterologica 11 (1): 259 - 299" title="Phylogeny of the Azeliini (Diptera: Muscidae)." volume="11" year="2004">Savage and Wheeler 2004</bibRefCitation>
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; Kutty et al. 2014) its placement within the tribe
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="tribe" tribe="Azeliini">Azeliini</taxonomicName>
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, subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Azeliinae">Azeliinae</taxonomicName>
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is broadly accepted (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.860.1.1" author="Carvalho, CJB de" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 282" refId="B4" refString="Carvalho, CJB de, Couri, MS, Pont, AC, Pamplona, D, Lopes, SM, 2005. A catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa 860: 1 - 282, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.860.1.1" title="A catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.860.1.1" volume="860" year="2005">Carvalho et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1" author="Sorokina, VS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B50" refString="Sorokina, VS, Pont, AC, 2010. An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia. Zootaxa 2597: 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1" title="An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1" volume="2597" year="2010">Sorokina and Pont 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.1" author="Sorokina, VS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="151 - 206" refId="B51" refString="Sorokina, VS, Pont, AC, 2015. A review of the genus Drymeia Meigen, 1826 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Russia. Zootaxa 4000 (2): 151 - 206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.1" title="A review of the genus Drymeia Meigen, 1826 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.1" volume="4000" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gregor, F" journalOrPublisher="Obermiller), Zoologica 162, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B10" refString="Gregor, F, Rozkosny, R, Bartak, M, Vanhara, J, 2016. Manual of Central Europe Muscidae (Diptera). Schweizerbart Science Publishers (Naegele u. Obermiller), Zoologica 162, Stuttgart" title="Manual of Central Europe Muscidae (Diptera). Schweizerbart Science Publishers (Naegele u." year="2016">Gregor et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Monotypic until 1986, the limits of the genus were greatly expanded by a series of synonymies by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pont, AC" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="57 - 215" refId="B36" refString="Pont, AC, 1986. Family Muscidae. In: Soos, A, Papp, L, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 11, Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest: 57 - 215" title="Family Muscidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 11, Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae." year="1986">Pont (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Huckett, HC" editor="McAlpine, JF" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Canada Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1115 - 1131" refId="B20" refString="Huckett, HC, Vockeroth, JR, 1987. Muscidae. In: McAlpine, JF, Peterson, BV, Shewell, GE, Teskey, HJ, Vockeroth, JR, Wood, DM, Eds., Manual of Nearctic Diptera Volume 2. Agriculture Canada Monograph 28: 1115 - 1131" title="Muscidae." volume="28" volumeTitle="Manual of Nearctic Diptera Volume 2." year="1987">Huckett and Vockeroth (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.1" author="Sorokina, VS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="151 - 206" refId="B51" refString="Sorokina, VS, Pont, AC, 2015. A review of the genus Drymeia Meigen, 1826 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Russia. Zootaxa 4000 (2): 151 - 206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.1" title="A review of the genus Drymeia Meigen, 1826 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.1" volume="4000" year="2015">Sorokina and Pont 2015</bibRefCitation>
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for details). The monophyly of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Drymeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drymeia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Drymeia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is well-supported (
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<bibRefCitation author="Savage, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="259 - 299" refId="B42" refString="Savage, J, Wheeler, TA, 2004. Phylogeny of the Azeliini (Diptera: Muscidae). Studia Dipterologica 11 (1): 259 - 299" title="Phylogeny of the Azeliini (Diptera: Muscidae)." volume="11" year="2004">Savage and Wheeler 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3023.1.3" author="Michelsen, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="51 - 60" refId="B31" refString="Michelsen, V, 2011. A new European species of Drymeia Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) near D. brumalis (Rondani), with observations of a unique prestomal teeth structure. Zootaxa 3023: 51 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3023.1.3" title="A new European species of Drymeia Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) near D. brumalis (Rondani), with observations of a unique prestomal teeth structure." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3023.1.3" volume="3023" year="2011">Michelsen 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) and a detailed generic description is provided in
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<bibRefCitation author="Savage, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="259 - 299" refId="B42" refString="Savage, J, Wheeler, TA, 2004. Phylogeny of the Azeliini (Diptera: Muscidae). Studia Dipterologica 11 (1): 259 - 299" title="Phylogeny of the Azeliini (Diptera: Muscidae)." volume="11" year="2004">Savage and Wheeler (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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. Members of the group can be distinguished from other azeliines by the combination of at least three posterodorsal setae on the hind tibia (these not restricted to the apical 1/2), hind coxa bare on the posterodorsal surface, a black haltere, and gena usually broad with numerous upcurved setae. Females have the cruciate frontal setae present in all Nearctic species and the proclinate lower orbital setae often slightly lateroclinate. Males of most species in the Nearctic region exhibit a small to well-developed apical ventral projection on the hind tibia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male hind tibia, dorsal view A D. ponti B D. aterrima C D. groenlandica D D. setibasis E D. similis F D. vockerothi G D. quadrisetosa H D. glacialis I D. hucketti J D. woodorum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520343" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2A, C, F, G, H, I</figureCitation>
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) and a wide range of striking leg armature, especially on the mid femur (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male mid femur, anterior view (except G, H, L) A D. cantabrigensis B D. setibasis C D. vockerothi D D. profrontalis E D. glacialis F D. quadrisetosa G D. santamonicae, antero-dorsal view H D. amnicola, postero-dorsal view I D. similis J D. amnicola K D. hucketti L D. aldrichi, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/520347" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |