411 lines
48 KiB
XML
411 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="EFEEB16B294C6096EFAAEC76043F84A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e38df9e9-36a9-4eb9-b5ec-38f513cd65af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3724234" ID-ZooBank="301F6E12-1EB5-4F1F-9032-6709DD3375AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584968445606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macgowan, Iain" docDate="2020" docId="B03F87F1FA2BFFEC05F13E7DA737FD50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Silba fungicola Macgowan 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="17BE5576-245D-48C6-AE56-639C28AC9EA3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="4C06FF89FA2AFFE905663C34A536FFFB" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Silba (Diptera; Lonchaeidae) from Japan with unusual larval development sites" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1698730664983" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="41593D3621F5BC47E1008A710FAC73B7">
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<mods:title id="9FA75515925B767FD3923A990A415CB6">Two new species of Silba (Diptera; Lonchaeidae) from Japan with unusual larval development sites</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9912EC61B85DC31237EA7B49C085B61F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86D78373542216E1CD50F32CAE29CB4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAF1D74F205444E113F82F88DC1DE2B8">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F85635B187310228D94B426402FF5081">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A35898A95169A53A09ECAEB18AF3BFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="880283C067044C84DF2E807102C81AB0">
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<mods:date id="0620A730E3B7F2222D6C1F2BA882EF34">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FB195C33DE0DCB324A3F0D78D7C467C">2020-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3A597F9116A6F574D6056D24A281050">4755</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FF27FF43589DE8A9E2FA92366643835B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="525ACF861D66B80CC878F90962951374" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4755.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDA5BA54CA082EC8A8FE6B9827520975" type="GBIF-Dataset">e38df9e9-36a9-4eb9-b5ec-38f513cd65af</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE1FEF741D9B5396D2C7A2973DF86B83" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EFF4D4534D4D00BD99CB16E5A33F280" type="Zenodo-Dep">3724234</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDCC5E52905AC347542DFAC2B215A9E7" type="ZooBank">301F6E12-1EB5-4F1F-9032-6709DD3375AD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B03F87F1FA2BFFEC05F13E7DA737FD50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162696875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730189" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17BE5576-245D-48C6-AE56-639C28AC9EA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B03F87F1FA2BFFEC05F13E7DA737FD50" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection id="708C656CFA2BFFE805F13E7DA77BFD9F" box="[151,589,585,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="382936E7FA2BFFE805F13E7DA77BFD9F" blockId="1.[151,589,585,612]" box="[151,589,585,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="6361818BFA2BFFE805F13E7DA77BFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,589,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE805F13E7DA77BFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,589,585,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2BFFE805F13E7DA4DFFD98" ID-CoL="8GTDX" authority="MacGowan" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,489,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE805F13E7DA466FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,336,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Silba fungicola</emphasis>
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MacGowan
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="11D1578EFA2BFFE804963E7EA77BFD9F" box="[496,589,586,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="708C656CFA2BFFE805F13EA5A1D3F983" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="description">
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<paragraph id="382936E7FA2BFFE805F13EA5A1D0FCA4" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE805F13EA5A41FFD57" bold="true" box="[151,297,657,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Description.</emphasis>
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Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons, sub-shining black, dulled by microsculpture, at narrowest point anterior to ocellar triangle approximately 0.5x eye width. Orbital plate sub-shining black, dulled by microsculpture, bare apart from orbital seta. Frontal and interfrontal setulae very short, approximately 0.1x length of orbital seta. Lunule setulose, ground colour black. Face and parafacials sub-shining black. Anterior genal setulae forming a single row of 3–4 along mouth margin, these slightly separated from the other genal setulae. Antennae entirely black, postpedicel length to depth ratio 2.7:1. Arista, plumosity short, at greatest extent 0.5x width of postpedicel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="382936E7FA2BFFE805A13F5DA052FB5F" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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Thorax: scutum grey dusted, sub-shining black, covered with setulae approximately 0.25x length of orbital seta. Anepisternum, grey dusted, anterior setae in a vertical row of 4, the ventral pair weaker than the dorsal, 3 posterior setae, shorter setulae scattered between these rows. Katepisternum grey dusted, 2 setae near dorsal margin, the posterior slightly stronger than anterior, a few setulae lying anterior to these along the anterior margin of the sclerite. Proepimeron and proepisternum each with 1 seta, that on the proepisternum much stronger than that on the proepimeron. Scutellum, grey dusted contrasting with the sub-shining black of the thoracic scutum, on margin with 3–4 setulae between lateral and apical setae, 2 very short setulae between apical setae. Calypteres whitish with a slightly brown margin, fringe white, of uniform length. Halteres black with a black stalk. Wings clear, veins light brown, wing length
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<quantity id="FF6E9B02FA2BFFE8044538BDA4B5FB5F" box="[291,387,1161,1188]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75mm</quantity>
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. Legs entirely black including ventral row of spicules on fore and hind basal tarsomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="382936E7FA2BFFE805A13899A689F9D4" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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Male terminalia: (
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<figureCitation id="A0AD2A62FA2BFFE804E93899A72FFB3C" box="[399,537,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1939]" captionTargetBox="[251,1320,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1374,176,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Silba fungicola sp. nov. 1.Epandrium and associated features lateral view. 2. Same, ventral view. 3. Surstylus, inner view. 4. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724237/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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): In lateral view epandrium slightly higher than wide, anteriorly with a semi-circular excavation, numerous long setulae on ventral and posterior surface. Cerci, rather rectangular, approximately 0.5x height of epandrium, bearing numerous short, stiff setulae on posterior and ventral surfaces. Surstyli projecting only slightly postero-ventrally beyond the shell of the epandrium as a rather flat, rounded lobe. In ventral view; surstyli with a marginal row of stiff setulae, a pair of setulae present at base of cerci. Pregonites finger-like, slightly narrowed apically, each with a single apical seta. Postgonites large and square-shaped, a group of setulae present on median posterior angle. Internal view; prensisetae small, forming a single curved row of 5 near posterior margin of surstyli, one seta positioned near base of each cercus. Inner surface of surstylus with a band of small posteriorly directed setae along outer margin, approximately twelve long, transverse creases positioned on centrally, medial these an area of small, rounded tubercles. Phallus with basal portion deep and rectangular in shape, bearing numerous small spicules, intromittent organ long, slender and, slightly curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="382936E7FA2BFFE805A13A0DA1D3F983" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Female; similar to male apart from the usual sexual differences Aculeus relatively narrow. Apical segment with a long pair of dorso-basal and ventro-apical setulae, these more than 0.5x length of apical segment</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="708C656CFA2BFFE805A13AB6A67DF8B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="382936E7FA2BFFE805A13AB6A11FF93B" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE805A13AB6A44CF967" bold="true" box="[199,378,1665,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Type material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="E72D8845FA2BFFE804E23AB5A4DAF960" box="[388,492,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA2BFFE804913AB6A739F967" box="[503,527,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE8077B3AB5A741F967" bold="true" box="[541,631,1665,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<collectingCountry id="40817677FA2BFFE8077B3AB5A741F967" box="[541,631,1665,1692]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Nanao city,
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<collectingRegion id="FA52F805FA2BFFE806723AB5A6CEF960" box="[788,1016,1665,1691]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Ishikawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
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. Sample 524.
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<date id="4C281027FA2BFFE801F93AB5A001F960" box="[1183,1335,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2012-07-22">22. vii. 2012</date>
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. Leg. N. Tuno. Reared from larvae found in
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<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2BFFE807423A92A113F93B" authority="Imai, 1933" authorityName="Imai" authorityYear="1933" box="[548,1061,1701,1728]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spissacea">
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<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE807423A92A7C2F944" box="[548,756,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Amanita spissacea</emphasis>
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Imai, 1933 (Amanitaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="382936E7FA2BFFE805A13AFEA67DF8B4" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<materialsCitation id="88FE3CBAFA2BFFE805A13AFEA67EF8B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579576814" collectingDate="2012-07-09" collectingDateMax="2012-07-12" collectingDateMin="2012-07-09" collectorName="All & N. Tuno. All" county="With" location="Sample" municipality="Kanazawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Ishikawa" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="E72D8845FA2BFFE805A13AFEA40EF91F" box="[199,312,1738,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="D1484E6BFA2BFFE804203AFDA44BF918" box="[326,381,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">With</collectingCounty>
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the same data as the Holotype
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<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA2BFFE807923AFDA620F918" box="[756,790,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA2BFFE806473AFDA666F91F" box="[801,848,1737,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="D84DAC9DFA2BFFE806073AFEA6E0F91F" box="[865,982,1738,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Kanazawa</collectingMunicipality>
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city,
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<collectingRegion id="FA52F805FA2BFFE8017C3AFDA1C8F918" box="[1050,1278,1737,1763]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Ishikawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="3D49603CFA2BFFE8006B3AFDA057F918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B03F87F1FA2BFFEC05F13E7DA737FD50:3D49603CFA2BFFE8006B3AFDA057F918" box="[1293,1377,1737,1763]" county="With" municipality="Kanazawa" name="Sample" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Sample</location>
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477,
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<date id="4C281027FA2BFFE805F13AD9A43DF8FC" box="[151,267,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2012-07-09">
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<collectingDate id="5C6CE9CFFA2BFFE805F13AD9A43DF8FC" box="[151,267,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2012-07-09">9.vii.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA2BFFE804713AD9A474F8F3" box="[279,322,1773,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA2BFFE8042F3AD9A445F8F3" box="[329,371,1773,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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, reared from larvae found in
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<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2BFFE807D93ADAA6DAF8FC" authority="Oda" authorityName="Oda" box="[703,1004,1773,1800]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ibotengutake">
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<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE807D93ADAA680F8FC" box="[703,950,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Amanita ibotengutake</emphasis>
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Oda
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE806953ADAA113F8FC" box="[1011,1061,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
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, 2002 (
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<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2BFFE8011C3AD9A025F8F3" box="[1146,1299,1773,1800]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Amanitaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Nomi city,
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<collectingRegion id="FA52F805FA2BFFE805F13B25A44EF8D0" box="[151,376,1809,1835]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Ishikawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
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, Sample 119,
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<date id="4C281027FA2BFFE807723B25A7A1F8D0" box="[532,663,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2012-07-12">
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<collectingDate id="5C6CE9CFFA2BFFE807723B25A7A1F8D0" box="[532,663,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2012-07-12">12.vii.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA2BFFE807C73B25A7F2F8D0" box="[673,708,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA2BFFE807AD3B25A7C6F8D0" box="[715,752,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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, reared from larvae found in
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<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2BFFE801503B26A197F8D0" box="[1078,1185,1810,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE801503B26A197F8D0" box="[1078,1185,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Lactarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2BFFE801B13B25A05EF8D7" authorityName="Lotsy" authorityYear="1907" box="[1239,1384,1809,1836]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Russulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
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<collectorName id="95635331FA2BFFE8001E3B25A0AAF8D0" box="[1400,1436,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">All</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="95635331FA2BFFE805A13B02A462F8B4" box="[199,340,1845,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">N. Tuno. All</collectorName>
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specimens in
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<location id="3D49603CFA2BFFE804953B01A67EF8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B03F87F1FA2BFFEC05F13E7DA737FD50:3D49603CFA2BFFE804953B01A67EF8B4" box="[499,840,1845,1872]" county="With" municipality="Kanazawa" name="National Museum of Scotland" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Ishikawa">National Museum of Scotland</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="708C656CFA2BFFE805A13B6EA64DF888" box="[199,891,1881,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA2BFFE805A13B6EA64DF888" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2015]" box="[199,891,1881,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE805A13B6EA464F88F" bold="true" box="[199,338,1882,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
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The specific epithet refers to the larval substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="708C656CFA2BFFEA05A13B49A71BFCA4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA2BFFE805A13B49A589F824" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE805A13B49A4E6F863" bold="true" box="[199,464,1917,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
This is a rather typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2BFFE807BF3B49A625F86C" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[729,787,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2BFFE807BF3B49A625F86C" box="[729,787,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Silba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species the key specific characters being the structures of the male genitalia, particularly the lateral creases on the inner surface of the surstyli and the structure of the phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6CE9666FFA28FFEB05F13B4EA4CDF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3724237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" startId="2.[151,264,1914,1939]" targetBox="[251,1320,211,1855]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA28FFEB05F13B4EA4CDF84C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1914,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA28FFEB05F13B4EA40DF868" bold="true" box="[151,315,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA28FFEB04273B4EA4EAF869" authority="Macgowan, 2020" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,476,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA28FFEB04273B4EA4EAF869" box="[321,476,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Silba fungicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA28FFEB04843B4EA705F869" bold="true" box="[482,563,1914,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11D1578EFA28FFEB04843B4EA705F869" box="[482,563,1914,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.Epandrium and associated features lateral view. 2. Same, ventral view. 3. Surstylus, inner view. 4. Phallus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA29FFEA05A13CADA036FF00" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
This species is obviously a fungal specialist with 110 individuals being recorded from 3 families and 15 species of fungi in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40817677FA29FFEA04213C89A4BCFF2C" box="[327,394,189,215]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The major family utilised was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA078D3C89A64BFF2C" box="[747,893,189,215]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Amanitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 47% of the rearing records with the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA05F13CD5A5C0FF00" box="[151,246,225,251]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA05F13CD5A5C0FF00" box="[151,246,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Amanita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA04623CD5A45CFF00" authorityName="P.A.Karsten" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Bull." box="[260,362,225,251]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA04623CD5A45CFF00" box="[260,362,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Tylopilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA041E3CD5A4FAFF00" box="[376,460,225,251]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA041E3CD5A4FAFF00" box="[376,460,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Boletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA04BC3CD5A773FF01" box="[474,581,225,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA04BC3CD5A773FF01" box="[474,581,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lactarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA07323CD5A7F7FF01" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[596,705,225,250]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Leccinum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA07323CD5A7F7FF01" box="[596,705,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Leccinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA07913CD5A666FF00" box="[759,848,225,251]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA07913CD5A666FF00" box="[759,848,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Russula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also acting as hosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C074B16FA29FFEA015A3CD5A1CEFF00" author="Tuno, N. & Nitta, M. & Kobayashi, M. & Kitabayashi, K." box="[1084,1272,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref3237" refString="Tuno, N., Nitta, M., Kobayashi, M. & Kitabayashi, K. (2019) Diversity and host associations of dipteran insects exploiting fungal fruiting bodies in Hokuriku, central Japan. Entomological Science, 22 (2) 161 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12349" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Tuno
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA01193CD5A187FF00" box="[1151,1201,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6CE9666FFA29FFEA05F13ED1A140FD05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3724239" box="[151,1142,741,766]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" startId="3.[151,264,741,766]" targetBox="[171,1416,272,714]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA29FFEA05F13ED1A140FD05" blockId="3.[151,1142,741,864]" box="[151,1142,741,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA05F13ED1A40CFD05" bold="true" box="[151,314,741,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">FIGURES 5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA04273ED1A4F6FD06" authority="Macgowan, 2020" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,448,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsuii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA04273ED1A4F6FD06" box="[321,448,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Silba mitsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA04A13ED2A721FD05" bold="true" box="[455,535,742,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11D1578EFA29FFEA04A13ED2A721FD05" box="[455,535,742,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larvae in the flower buds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA065D3ED1A6CEFD06" box="[827,1016,741,765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA065D3ED1A6CEFD06" box="[827,1016,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Camellia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (H. Mitsui)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA29FFEA05F13F71A71BFCA4" blockId="3.[151,1142,741,864]" box="[151,557,837,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA05F13F71A71BFCA4" bold="true" box="[151,557,837,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA05F13F71A4FEFCA4" authority="MacGowan" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,456,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsuii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA05F13F71A419FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,303,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Silba mitsuii</emphasis>
|
||
MacGowan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11D1578EFA29FFEA04A93F71A71BFCA4" box="[463,557,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="708C656CFA29FFEA05F13FB3A040F8B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA29FFEA05F13FB3A10EFBCA" blockId="3.[151,1437,903,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA05F13FB3A41FFC59" bold="true" box="[151,297,903,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons, narrow approximately 0.4x width of eye, covered with heavy grey dusting. Orbital plate grey dusted, bare apart from orbital seta. Frontal and interfrontal setulae short, approximately 0.25x length of orbital seta. Lunule, ground colour black. Face and parafacials very lightly grey dusted. Anterior genal setulae forming a single row of 7 along mouth margin. Antennae entirely black, postpedicel length to depth ratio 2.5:1. Arista with short plumosity, at greatest extent 0.4x width of postpedicel
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA29FFEA05A1380EA629FA88" blockId="3.[151,1437,903,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Thorax: scutum sub-shining black, covered with setulae approximately 0.5x length of orbital seta. Anepisternum, heavily grey dusted anteriorly, a vertical row of 3 anterior and 4 posterior setae on left side of thorax, 4 anterior and 3 posterior on right, a scattering of shorter setulae between these rows. Katepisternum grey dusted, 2 setae positioned near dorsal margin, the posterior slightly stronger than anterior, a few setulae lying anterior to these. Proepimeron and proepisternum each with 1 seta. Scutellum, more heavily dusted than thoracic scutum, margin with 7–8 setulae between lateral and apical setae, 4 between apical setae, all these setulae relatively long, approximately 0.5x length of lateral setae. Calypteres blackish with a dense fringe of black setulae. Halteres black with a black stalk. Wings slightly fumose anteriorly basally, veins dark brown Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="FF6E9B02FA29FFEA069A3901A178FAB4" box="[1020,1102,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4mm</quantity>
|
||
. Legs entirely black including ventral row of spicules on fore and hind basal tarsomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA29FFEA05A13948A0AFF94F" blockId="3.[151,1437,903,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Male terminalia: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0AD2A62FA29FFEA04E93948A71EFA6D" box="[399,552,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1376,181,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1403,181,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Silba mitsuii sp. nov. 7. Epandrium and associated features lateral view. 8. Same, ventral view. 9. Surstylus, inner view. 10. Phallus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724241/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Figures 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lateral view epandrium slightly wider than high, anteriorly with a semi-circular excavation, numerous long setulae located ventrally and posteriorly. Cerci, rather rectangular, approximately 0.5x height of epandrium, bearing numerous short, stiff setulae on posterior and ventral surfaces. Surstyli projecting postero-ventrally from the shell of the epandrium as a large slightly angular lobe. Ventral view; surstyli with a marginal row of stiff setulae, a single setula present at base of each cercus. Pregonites finger-like, slightly bifurcated apically, with a single apical seta. Postgonites small and simple, narrowed apically with a single apical seta. Internal view; prensisetae forming a single curved row of 6 near posterior margin, 1 seta lying anterior to this row and one near base of cerci, ventrally with a covering of numerous small spicule-like setulae. Phallus U-shaped, with a pair of long sinuous basal processes and large, broad, spiculate lateral processes, intromittent organ short, slightly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA29FFEA05A13A8AA040F8B8" blockId="3.[151,1437,903,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Female: similar to male apart from the usual sexual differences. Frons width 0.5x eye width. Calypteres yellowish-white with a relatively dense fringe of white setulae. Wings clearer than in male with more yellowish veins.Aculeus relatively broad and strong, narrowing towards the blade-like apical segment which is slightly rounded apically. Apical segment ventrally with 3 pairs of lateral setulae, apical pair of the row 2x as long as the preceding pairs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="708C656CFA29FFEA05A13B79A1FFF80D" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA29FFEA05A13B79A42EF870" blockId="3.[151,1437,903,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA05A13B79A44EF89C" bold="true" box="[199,376,1868,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88FE3CBAFA29FFEA04E63B79A42EF870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579576813" collectingDate="2015-03-18" collectorName="H. Mitsui" country="Japan" location="Hachioji" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E72D8845FA29FFEA04E63B79A4DEF89C" box="[384,488,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA29FFEA04893B79A731F89C" box="[495,519,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40817677FA29FFEA07753B79A75DF89C" box="[531,619,1869,1895]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA52F805FA29FFEA07103B79A7F7F89C" box="[630,705,1869,1895]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="3D49603CFA29FFEA07AA3B79A619F89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B03F87F1FA2BFFEC05F13E7DA737FD50:3D49603CFA29FFEA07AA3B79A619F89C" box="[716,815,1869,1895]" country="Japan" name="Hachioji" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Tokyo">Hachioji</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C281027FA29FFEA065D3B78A681F89C" box="[827,951,1868,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C6CE9CFFA29FFEA065D3B78A681F89C" box="[827,951,1868,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-18">18.iii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. leg
|
||
<collectorName id="95635331FA29FFEA068B3B79A16EF89C" box="[1005,1112,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">H. Mitsui</collectorName>
|
||
ex. flower buds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA29FFEA00503B79A5CFF871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA29FFEA00503B79A5CFF871" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Camellia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA29FFEA05A13BA1A61BF855" blockId="3.[151,1437,903,2039]" box="[199,813,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="88FE3CBAFA29FFEA05A13BA1A61BF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579576815" box="[199,813,1940,1967]" collectingDate="2015-03-18" collectorName="H. Mitsui" country="Japan" location="Hachioji" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E72D8845FA29FFEA05A13BA1A40EF854" box="[199,312,1941,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA29FFEA04253BA0A45BF854" box="[323,365,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA29FFEA04123BA0A4A8F854" box="[372,414,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with the same data as the Holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA29FFEA05A13B8CA1FFF80D" blockId="3.[151,1437,903,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="E72D8845FA29FFEA059C3B8CA46AF829" box="[250,348,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA29FFEA04F53B8CA48BF828" box="[403,445,1976,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA29FFEA04A33B8CA4D9F828" box="[453,495,1976,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E72D8845FA29FFEA04913B8DA754F828" box="[503,610,1977,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited the National Museum of Scotland,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA52F805FA29FFEA01033B8CA1EDF829" box="[1125,1243,1976,2002]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5E87AE22FA29FFEA018D3B8CA01BF829" box="[1259,1325,1976,2002]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA29FFEA00263B8CA05DF828" box="[1344,1387,1976,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2E90FD6EFA29FFEA00143B8CA0AAF828" box="[1394,1436,1976,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E72D8845FA29FFEA05F13BE9A434F80C" box="[151,258,2013,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Laboratory of Systematic Entomology,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA52F805FA29FFEA066C3BE8A64EF80D" box="[778,888,2012,2038]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
University Museum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5E87AE22FA29FFEA010B3BE8A18AF80D" box="[1133,1212,2012,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6CE9666FFA2EFFED05F13B8DA73EF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3724241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724241/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" startId="4.[151,264,1977,2002]" targetBox="[191,1376,181,1922]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA2EFFED05F13B8DA73EF80D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1977,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2EFFED05F13B8DA47EF829" bold="true" box="[151,328,1977,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2EFFED04293B8EA4F9F829" authority="Macgowan, 2020" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2020" box="[335,463,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsuii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2EFFED04293B8EA4F9F829" box="[335,463,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Silba mitsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2EFFED04B03B8EA711F829" bold="true" box="[470,551,1978,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11D1578EFA2EFFED04B03B8EA711F829" box="[470,551,1978,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
7. Epandrium and associated features lateral view. 8. Same, ventral view. 9. Surstylus, inner view. 10. Phallus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="708C656CFA2FFFEC05A13CADA471FF2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA2FFFEC05A13CADA471FF2D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC05A13CADA464FF48" bold="true" box="[199,338,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
the specific epithet refers to Dr. Hideyuki Mitsui who first found this species developing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC002C3CACA585FF2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Camellia</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower buds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="708C656CFA2FFFEC05A13CD4A737FD50" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA2FFFEC05A13CD4A7EBFE9C" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC05A13CD4A4E4FF00" bold="true" box="[199,466,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
This is a rather typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC078F3CD4A615FF01" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[745,803,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC078F3CD4A615FF01" box="[745,803,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Silba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species the key specific character being the distinctive structure of the phallus. The condition of having differently coloured calypters and fringes in the male and female is not unknown in Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC04D73D1CA4DDFEB9" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[433,491,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC04D73D1CA4DDFEB9" box="[433,491,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Silba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species being found in species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC06CE3D1CA01DFEB8" authority="McAlpine, 1956" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1956" box="[936,1323,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsicarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC06CE3D1CA15AFEB9" box="[936,1132,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Silba capsicarum</emphasis>
|
||
McAlpine, 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC00053D1CA7EFFE9C" authority="(Walker, 1860) (MacGowan & Rauf 2018)" authorityName="MacGowan & Rauf" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratula">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC00053D1CA5C7FE9D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Silba atratula</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1860) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C074B16FA2FFFEC04C93D79A7E7FE9C" author="MacGowan, I. & Rauf, A." box="[431,721,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref2875" refString="MacGowan, I. & Rauf, A. (2018) Silba capsicarum (Diptera: Lonchaeidae), a newly recognized pest of chilli pepper in Java. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22 (1), 83 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2018.12.003" type="journal article" year="2018">MacGowan & Rauf 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="382936E7FA2FFFEC05A13D44A737FD50" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Although the presence of the larvae in the flower buds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC06273D45A6F4FE71" box="[833,962,369,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC06273D45A6F4FE71" box="[833,962,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to cause premature bud drop, lack of flowering and reduced seed production there would appear to be no recognised agricultural or horticultural impact. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40817677FA2FFFEC05973D8DA407FE28" box="[241,305,441,467]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC045E3D8CA4ABFE29" box="[312,413,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Camellia</taxonomicName>
|
||
oil is produced from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC07EB3D8DA639FE29" box="[653,783,441,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC07EB3D8DA639FE29" box="[653,783,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although amount is very small and it is also cultivated for horticultural use. Whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC04A33DE9A71BFE0D" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2020" box="[453,557,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsuii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC04A33DE9A71BFE0D" box="[453,557,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">S. mitsuii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC07F33DE8A7F9FE0D" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[661,719,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC07F33DE8A7F9FE0D" box="[661,719,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Silba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species attack other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC06DD3DE8A114FE0D" box="[955,1058,476,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC06DD3DE8A114FE0D" box="[955,1058,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Camellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is as yet unknown. There would be a potentially damaging agricultural impact if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC079F3E34A605FDE1" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[761,819,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC079F3E34A605FDE1" box="[761,819,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Silba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae were to attack the buds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC01C33E35A0AAFDE0" authority="Abel, 1818" authorityName="Abel" authorityYear="1818" box="[1189,1436,512,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC01C33E35A02AFDE1" box="[1189,1308,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. oleifera</emphasis>
|
||
Abel, 1818
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
an important source of edible oil cultivated extensively in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40817677FA2FFFEC067A3E10A655FDC5" box="[796,867,548,574]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is also possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC01043E11A1EDFDC5" box="[1122,1243,549,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC01043E11A1EDFDC5" box="[1122,1243,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Kuntze (tea) could also be attacked by this species. Although no systematic study seems to have been carried out there are at present no reports of this or any related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC073F3E58A7A5FD7D" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[601,659,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC073F3E58A7A5FD7D" box="[601,659,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Silba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species causing agricultural damage to
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC01353E59A06AFD7D" box="[1107,1372,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC01353E59A1EFFD7D" box="[1107,1241,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">C. japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC01823E59A06AFD7D" authorityName="Abel" authorityYear="1818" box="[1252,1372,620,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifera">C. oleifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF964D64FA2FFFEC00E53E59A5C6FD51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AE2EAF5FA2FFFEC00E53E59A5C6FD51" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M. Kimura pers.com.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |