treatments-xml/data/B0/02/5A/B0025A56E37E8424C79DE3B7FD06FEDA.xml

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<mods:title id="4A54720B39ADB50B1C3CDAF3287AFFE1">More new Diplotrema earthworm species from southern Mexico (Annelida, Crassiclitellata, Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C341477F8A68F2CDB20DCD5E978769">Fragoso, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E70AA9747CAB4E3B6E569C21B7FB635C">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37E8420C79DE3B7FE01FA5F" ID-CoL="869VN" authority="Fragoso &amp; Rojas, 2019" authorityName="Fragoso &amp; Rojas" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,412,1771,1798]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oaxacana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37E8420C79DE3B7FE01FA5F" bold="true" box="[151,412,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Diplotrema oaxacana</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3814EB40E37E8420C79DE253FEFBFA70" blockId="2.[151,954,1771,1863]" box="[151,358,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
(
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37E8420C795E253FE97FA70" box="[159,266,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,182,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1573]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., external, anterior region. A. Holotype IEOL 3103, ventral view, scale 1 mm. B. Paratype IEOL 3102, ventral view, scale 1 mm. C. Latero-ventral view of segments 12–21 showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp), paratype IEOL 3262, scale 1 mm. D. Ventral view of invaginated prostomium, paratype IEOL 4846, scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517654/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37E8420C612E253FEB5FA70" box="[280,296,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1475,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,952,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,949,1455]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., internal, holotype IEOL 3103. A. Latero-dorsal view of intestinal segments 21–23 showing an apparently double dorsal vessel (Dv), scale 0.5 mm. B. Dorsal view of segments 17–22, showing the muscular duct (PrD) and glandular part (PrG) of prostates and the large follicles (PS) containing penial setae. H=holonephridia, I=intestine, VNc=ventral nerve-cord. Intestine was removed to facilitate observations; scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37E8420C63EE253FEDEFA70" box="[308,323,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1678,1703]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,274,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1659]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., spermathecae. A. Anterior from segment 8, right side, dorsal view. B. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both A and B from paratype IEOL 3102. C. Anterior from segment 8, left side, dorsal view, paratype IEOL 4846; duct is lacking due to a fragmentation of the spermatheca during preparation. D. Anterior from segment 8, left side, ventral view, holotype IEOL 3103. E. Anterior from segment 8, dorsal view. F. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both E and F from paratype IEOL 3262). A=ampulla, Di=diverticulum, Du=duct. Scales 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37E8420C65AE253FEC2FA70" box="[336,351,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,733,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., holotype IEOL 3103. A. Stacked right genital seta a from segment 8, scale 50 µm. B. Stacked penial seta b from segment 19, scale 200 µm; also observed a reserve immature penial seta. C. Apex of same penial seta 19b, scale 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">4</figureCitation>
)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18BBCC6EE37E8420C79DE22DFAACFAD0" box="[151,1329,1904,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37E8420C79DE22DFE45FAD0" authority="(Graff, 1957)" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,472,1904,1929]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zilchi">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37E8420C79DE22DFED5FAD0" box="[151,328,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Diplotrema zilchi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37E8420C65FE22CFE4DFAD0" author="Graff, O." box="[341,464,1904,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="115 - 143" refId="ref12703" refString="Graff, O. (1957) Regenwurmer aus El Salvador (Oligochaeta). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 38, 115 - 143." type="journal article" year="1957">Graff, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, sensu 
<treatmentCitation id="B90ACD51E37E8420C52AE22DFD4EFAD0" author="Fragoso, C." box="[544,723,1905,1929]" page="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37E8420C52AE22DFD4EFAD0" author="Fragoso, C." box="[544,723,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" refId="ref12086" refString="Fragoso, C. (1993) Les Peuplements de Vers de Terre dans L'Est et Sud-Est du Mexique. Vol. 6. These, Universite Paris, Paris, 228 pp." type="book" year="1993">Fragoso 1993: 37</bibRefCitation>
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, 
<treatmentCitation id="B90ACD51E37E8420C5D4E22DFCDAFAD0" author="Fragoso, C." box="[734,839,1904,1929]" page="163" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37E8420C5D4E22DFCDAFAD0" author="Fragoso, C." box="[734,839,1904,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="131 - 171" refId="ref12120" refString="Fragoso, C. (2001) Las lombrices de Tierra de Mexico (Annelida, Oligochaeta): Diversidad, Ecologia y Manejo. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, Numero Especial 1, 131 - 171." type="journal article" year="2001">2001: 163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="B90ACD51E37E8420C45BE22DFC24FAD0" author="Fragoso, C." box="[849,953,1905,1929]" page="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37E8420C45BE22DFC24FAD0" author="Fragoso, C." box="[849,953,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="107 - 124" refId="ref12222" refString="Fragoso, C. (2007) Diversidad y patrones biogeograficos de las lombrices de tierra de Mexico (Oligochaeta, Annelida). In: Brown, G. G. &amp; Fragoso, C. (Eds.), Minhocas na America Latina: Biodiversidade e Ecologia. EMBRAPA Soja, Londrina, pp. 107 - 124." type="book chapter" year="2007">2007: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="B90ACD51E37E8420C4CEE22DFB21FAD0" author="Fragoso, C. &amp; Borges, S. &amp; James, S." box="[964,1212,1904,1929]" page="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37E8420C4CEE22DFB21FAD0" author="Fragoso, C. &amp; Borges, S. &amp; James, S." box="[964,1212,1904,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="67 - 115" refId="ref12499" refString="Fragoso, C., Borges, S. &amp; James, S. (1995) Native earthworms of the North Neotropical Region: current status and controversies. In: Hendrix, P. (Ed.), Earthworm ecology and biogeography in North America. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp. 67 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Fragoso 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37E8420C316E22EFBD2FAD0" box="[1052,1103,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
1995: 111
</bibRefCitation>
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; non Graff.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37E8420C79DE2EAFE2CFA88" bold="true" box="[151,433,1974,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Localities and material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="40BCABD0E37E8420C6B2E2EBFD8DFA88" box="[440,528,1975,2001]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FA6F25A2E37E8420C511E2EBFD30FA8B" box="[539,685,1975,2002]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oaxaca state</collectingRegion>
: 
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<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37E8420C5BDE2EAFD52FA88" bold="true" box="[695,719,1974,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">1)</emphasis>
Highway 175 on the road to Tuxtepec, 
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from 
<collectingRegion id="FA6F25A2E37E8420C218E2EBFAFBFA88" box="[1298,1382,1975,2001]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
city, close to deviation to the village of 
<collectingMunicipality id="D870713AE37E8420C523E287FCADFAAC" box="[553,816,2011,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Santa Catarina Ixtepeji</collectingMunicipality>
, municipality of 
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, pine-oak for- est on an west slope of 45°, at 
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soil depth, 
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, 
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, 
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<quantity id="FF5346A5E37F8421C34AE5C5FB0BFDEA" box="[1088,1174,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="2460.0">2460 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, one clitellate adult 
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<collectingDate id="5C513468E37F8421C79DE5E1FE87FD8E" box="[151,282,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" value="1991-08-30">08/30/1991</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="955E8E96E37F8421C62CE5E1FE3CFD8E" box="[294,417,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">C. Fragoso</collectorName>
and 
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; 
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<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C54EE5E0FDC6FD8E" bold="true" box="[580,603,188,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">2)</emphasis>
Highway 175 on the road to Tuxtepec, 
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after the town of Guelatao, municipality of San Juan Atepec, pine-oak forest at 
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soil depth, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D9F8D87E37F8421C4CCE5BDFBE5FDA2" box="[966,1144,225,251]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="19.12" value="17.405312">17°24’19.12’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D9F8D87E37F8421C38EE5BDFAA6FDA2" box="[1156,1339,225,251]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="46.47" value="-96.51291">96°30’46.47’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="B3860C73E37F8421C24DE5BDFF24FC46" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="2740.0">
<quantity id="FF5346A5E37F8421C24DE5BDFA01FDA2" box="[1351,1436,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="2740.0">2740 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, three clitellate adults 
<date id="4C15CD80E37F8421C6BFE459FDAAFC46" box="[437,567,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" value="1991-08-30">
<collectingDate id="5C513468E37F8421C6BFE459FDAAFC46" box="[437,567,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" value="1991-08-30">08/30/1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="955E8E96E37F8421C548E459FD20FC46" box="[578,701,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">C. Fragoso</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="955E8E96E37F8421C5F9E459FCC8FC46" box="[755,853,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">P. Rojas.</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C46EE459FC2AFC46" box="[868,951,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1330,1355]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,174,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,174,1311]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographic distribution of Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., Diplotrema tabascensis sp. nov, and Diplotrema kaxyebensis sp. nov. For each species locality the type of vegetation is shown: pine forest (square), tropical subdeciuous forest (triangle) and fallow of cloud forest (circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517672/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3814EB40E37F8421C4CBE459FC58FC46" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[961,965,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3814EB40E37F8421C7CDE475FCB4FC1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,809,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<materialsCitation id="88C3E11DE37F8421C7CDE475FCB4FC1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429183010" box="[199,809,297,323]" collectionCode="IEOL" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" specimenCode="IEOL 3103" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C7CDE475FEA6FC1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E37F8421C7CDE475FEABFC1A" box="[199,310,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Clitellate adult from locality 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C58DE475FD08FC1A" bold="true" box="[647,661,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">1</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="680D433BE37F8421C5AEE475FCBBFC1A" box="[676,806,297,323]" collectionCode="IEOL" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">IEOL 3103</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3814EB40E37F8421C7CDE411FBE1FC3E" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,1148,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<materialsCitation id="88C3E11DE37F8421C7CDE411FBE5FC3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429183008" box="[199,1144,333,359]" collectionCode="IEOL" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" specimenCode="IEOL 3102, 3262" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C7CDE411FEDBFC3E" bold="true" box="[199,326,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E37F8421C7CDE411FEDCFC3E" box="[199,321,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Three entire clitellate adults from locality 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C42FE411FCAEFC3E" bold="true" box="[805,819,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">2</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="680D433BE37F8421C448E411FC5EFC3E" box="[834,963,333,359]" collectionCode="IEOL" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">IEOL 3102</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="680D433BE37F8421C4C4E411FB9BFC3E" box="[974,1030,333,359]" collectionCode="IEOL" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">3262</specimenCode>
and 4846
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70B1B8CBE37F8424C7CDE42CFF65FCD2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="description">
<paragraph id="3814EB40E37F8421C7CDE42CFDB9FFDE" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C7CDE42CFE4DFCD2" bold="true" box="[199,464,368,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Description. External.</emphasis>
Length 
<quantity id="FF5346A5E37F8421C53AE42CFD36FCD2" box="[560,683,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="25.0">25–37 mm</quantity>
(average 30.6, n=4); 
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E37F8421C4ABE42DFB9EFCD2" box="[929,1027,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="FF5346A5E37F8421C306E42DFBC2FCD2" box="[1036,1119,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
. Width, middle body: 
<quantity id="FF5346A5E37F8421C257E42DFF61FCF6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.44" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.33">1.33– 1.55 mm</quantity>
(average=1.42, n=4); 
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E37F8421C6FCE4C9FDC5FCF6" box="[502,600,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="FF5346A5E37F8421C555E4C9FD24FCF6" box="[607,697,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
. Number of segments 74–81 (average=78, n=4); 
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E37F8421C3EBE4C9FADEFCF6" box="[1249,1347,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
74 segments. Secondary annulation characterized by several furrows: before clitellum one presetal and one or two postsetal; after clitellum two presetal and two or three postsetal. Middle segments 2.4–3.2 times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C265E481FF48FF42" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,182,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1573]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., external, anterior region. A. Holotype IEOL 3103, ventral view, scale 1 mm. B. Paratype IEOL 3102, ventral view, scale 1 mm. C. Latero-ventral view of segments 12–21 showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp), paratype IEOL 3262, scale 1 mm. D. Ventral view of invaginated prostomium, paratype IEOL 4846, scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1A,B</figureCitation>
); last segments 2.3–3.8 times wider than long. Pigment absent. Prostomium open epilobous (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C3FAE75DFAD7FF42" box="[1264,1354,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,182,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1573]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., external, anterior region. A. Holotype IEOL 3103, ventral view, scale 1 mm. B. Paratype IEOL 3102, ventral view, scale 1 mm. C. Latero-ventral view of segments 12–21 showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp), paratype IEOL 3262, scale 1 mm. D. Ventral view of invaginated prostomium, paratype IEOL 4846, scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Setae eight per segment, visible from 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C508E779FD8DFF66" bold="true" box="[514,528,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">2</emphasis>
; closely paired throughout (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C458E779FC59FF66" box="[850,964,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,182,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1573]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., external, anterior region. A. Holotype IEOL 3103, ventral view, scale 1 mm. B. Paratype IEOL 3102, ventral view, scale 1 mm. C. Latero-ventral view of segments 12–21 showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp), paratype IEOL 3262, scale 1 mm. D. Ventral view of invaginated prostomium, paratype IEOL 4846, scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1A,B</figureCitation>
)). Setal formula (averages, n=4) (
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C258E779FF67FF3A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">aa:ab: bc:cd:dd</emphasis>
) at 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C62FE715FEDCFF3A" bold="true" box="[293,321,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">10</emphasis>
: 6.9:1:7.5:0.8:29 and 1.15 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C563E715FD18FF3A" box="[617,645,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">dd</emphasis>
=1/2 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C5B2E715FD56FF3A" box="[696,715,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">C</emphasis>
; at 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C5FEE715FC8DFF3A" bold="true" box="[756,784,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">30</emphasis>
: 9.8:1:7.7:1.1:26.9 and 0.92 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C346E715FBF5FF3A" box="[1100,1128,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">dd</emphasis>
=1/2 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C396E715FB32FF3A" box="[1180,1199,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">C</emphasis>
; ten segments before anus: 7.6:1:5.6:1:23 and 1 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C6B1E731FE4AFFDE" box="[443,471,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">dd</emphasis>
=1/2 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C500E731FD80FFDE" box="[522,541,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">C</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3814EB40E37F8421C7CDE7CDFD22FEFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
Very thin (width 6.17, 6.25 μm) and long (2.5, 3.0 mm) paired hair-like penial setae (
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C396E7CEFB37FFF2" box="[1180,1194,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">a</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C3EEE7CDFB6FFFF2" box="[1252,1266,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">b</emphasis>
) in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C228E7CDFAA3FFF2" bold="true" box="[1314,1342,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">17</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C272E7CDFA09FFF2" bold="true" box="[1400,1428,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">19</emphasis>
; they are smooth, without any ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C596E7E9FD6BFF96" box="[668,758,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,733,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., holotype IEOL 3103. A. Stacked right genital seta a from segment 8, scale 50 µm. B. Stacked penial seta b from segment 19, scale 200 µm; also observed a reserve immature penial seta. C. Apex of same penial seta 19b, scale 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), curved in some of their extension, and with the distal part irregularly undulated (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C69FE785FE6DFFAA" box="[405,496,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,733,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., holotype IEOL 3103. A. Stacked right genital seta a from segment 8, scale 50 µm. B. Stacked penial seta b from segment 19, scale 200 µm; also observed a reserve immature penial seta. C. Apex of same penial seta 19b, scale 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). In some individuals these setae were externally visible (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C389E785FB43FFAA" box="[1155,1246,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,182,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1573]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., external, anterior region. A. Holotype IEOL 3103, ventral view, scale 1 mm. B. Paratype IEOL 3102, ventral view, scale 1 mm. C. Latero-ventral view of segments 12–21 showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp), paratype IEOL 3262, scale 1 mm. D. Ventral view of invaginated prostomium, paratype IEOL 4846, scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); internally each seta 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C7C3E7A2FF4AFE4E" box="[201,215,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">a</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C606E7A1FE87FE4E" box="[268,282,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">b</emphasis>
contained within long follicles that are attached to lateral-dorsal body wall (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C36DE7A1FB22FE4E" box="[1127,1215,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1475,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,952,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,949,1455]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., internal, holotype IEOL 3103. A. Latero-dorsal view of intestinal segments 21–23 showing an apparently double dorsal vessel (Dv), scale 0.5 mm. B. Dorsal view of segments 17–22, showing the muscular duct (PrD) and glandular part (PrG) of prostates and the large follicles (PS) containing penial setae. H=holonephridia, I=intestine, VNc=ventral nerve-cord. Intestine was removed to facilitate observations; scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Bundles of 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C258E7A1FAF3FE4E" bold="true" box="[1362,1390,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">17</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C79DE67DFF2EFE62" bold="true" box="[151,179,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">19</emphasis>
run independently until segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C52DE67DFDDEFE62" bold="true" box="[551,579,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">20</emphasis>
, where they are fixed together by connective tissue. Genital (spermathecal or copulatory) setae present in segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C54BE619FDD2FE06" bold="true" box="[577,591,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">8</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C58CE619FD09FE06" bold="true" box="[646,660,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">9</emphasis>
. They are slightly curved, with irregular notch ornamentation limited to ectal half and with a lanceolate non-ornamented apex (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C41AE635FCF7FEDA" box="[784,874,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,733,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., holotype IEOL 3103. A. Stacked right genital seta a from segment 8, scale 50 µm. B. Stacked penial seta b from segment 19, scale 200 µm; also observed a reserve immature penial seta. C. Apex of same penial seta 19b, scale 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Both setae 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C4FDE636FB98FEDA" box="[1015,1029,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">a</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C333E635FBDAFEDA" box="[1081,1095,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">b</emphasis>
with similar shape and dimensions (length: 296–319 μm; width: 6.55–8.7 μm).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CD4BBC8E37F8421C79DE09FFB86FB1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" startId="3.[151,250,1475,1500]" targetBox="[155,1432,952,1452]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3814EB40E37F8421C79DE09FFB86FB1E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1475,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C79DE09FFDCCF885" bold="true" box="[151,593,1475,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
FIGURE 2. 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37F8421C613E09FFE67F882" authority="Fragoso &amp; Rojas, 2019" authorityName="Fragoso &amp; Rojas" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,506,1475,1500]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oaxacana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C613E09FFE67F882" bold="true" box="[281,506,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Diplotrema oaxacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11EC8A29E37F8421C50BE098FDCCF885" box="[513,593,1476,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, internal, holotype IEOL 3103. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C49FE09FFC33F885" bold="true" box="[917,942,1475,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">A.</emphasis>
Latero-dorsal view of intestinal segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C257E09FFA01F885" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1475,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">21–23</emphasis>
showing an apparently double dorsal vessel (Dv), scale 0.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C429E0B4FCA9FB59" bold="true" box="[803,820,1512,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C34BE0BBFB1DFB59" bold="true" box="[1089,1152,1511,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">17–22</emphasis>
, showing the muscular duct (PrD) and glandular part (PrG) of prostates and the large follicles (PS) containing penial setae. H=holonephridia, I=intestine, VNc=ventral nerve-cord. Intestine was removed to facilitate observations; scale 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3814EB40E37F8426C7CDE32AFCF0FDA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1653,2040]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
Clitellum saddle shaped in 
<date id="4C15CD80E37F8421C6FCE32AFDA1FBC9" box="[502,572,1654,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" value="2013-02-01">
1/2 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C52AE32AFDA1FBC9" bold="true" box="[544,572,1654,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">13</emphasis>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C540E32AFD0DFBC9" bold="true" box="[586,656,1654,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">14–17</emphasis>
, 
<date id="4C15CD80E37F8421C594E32AFD79FBC9" box="[670,740,1654,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" value="2018-04-03">
3/4 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C5C2E32AFD79FBC9" bold="true" box="[712,740,1654,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">18</emphasis>
</date>
(4 to 5 segments); orange to vermilion color, reaching slightly outside 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C7E4E3C7FF62FBED" box="[238,255,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">B</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C607E3C6FED4FBED" box="[269,329,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,182,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1573]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., external, anterior region. A. Holotype IEOL 3103, ventral view, scale 1 mm. B. Paratype IEOL 3102, ventral view, scale 1 mm. C. Latero-ventral view of segments 12–21 showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp), paratype IEOL 3262, scale 1 mm. D. Ventral view of invaginated prostomium, paratype IEOL 4846, scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–C). Dorsal pores present, first functional pore in 10/11 (2 ind.) or 11/12 (1 ind.); in 9/10 visible in two individuals, but closed. Paired minute spermathecal pores difficult to see externally in the majority of individuals (but visible in the 
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E37F8421C68FE3BEFE77FBA5" box="[389,490,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C6FEE3BEFDD4FBA5" box="[500,585,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,182,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1573]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., external, anterior region. A. Holotype IEOL 3103, ventral view, scale 1 mm. B. Paratype IEOL 3102, ventral view, scale 1 mm. C. Latero-ventral view of segments 12–21 showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp), paratype IEOL 3262, scale 1 mm. D. Ventral view of invaginated prostomium, paratype IEOL 4846, scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) and located in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C5F0E3BFFC81FBA4" box="[762,796,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">AB</emphasis>
of 7/8 and 8/9. Female pores in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C38BE3BEFB00FBA5" bold="true" box="[1153,1181,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">14</emphasis>
, presetal, in or slightly outside 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C7E4E25BFF62FA79" box="[238,255,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">B</emphasis>
. Two pairs of prostatic pores in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C568E25BFDEEFA78" box="[610,627,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">A</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C59DE25BFD24FA78" box="[663,697,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">AB</emphasis>
of segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C441E25AFCFAFA79" bold="true" box="[843,871,1798,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">17</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C491E25AFC2AFA79" bold="true" box="[923,951,1798,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">19</emphasis>
, joined by almost straight and faint seminal grooves which run slightly outside 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C52CE277FDD5FA1C" box="[550,584,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">AB</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C552E276FD51FA1D" box="[600,716,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,182,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1573]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., external, anterior region. A. Holotype IEOL 3103, ventral view, scale 1 mm. B. Paratype IEOL 3102, ventral view, scale 1 mm. C. Latero-ventral view of segments 12–21 showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp), paratype IEOL 3262, scale 1 mm. D. Ventral view of invaginated prostomium, paratype IEOL 4846, scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1A,B</figureCitation>
). Male pores not seen, probably within seminal grooves and, as deduced from male gonoduct, opening in segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C5DBE212FD70FA31" bold="true" box="[721,749,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">18</emphasis>
. Genital marks as swellings and papillae. Paired swellings in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C79DE22FFF24FAD4" box="[151,185,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">AB</emphasis>
or slightly outside 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C69FE22FFE3BFAD5" box="[405,422,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">B</emphasis>
in segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C531E22EFDD4FAD5" bold="true" box="[571,585,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">8</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C58BE22EFD12FAD5" bold="true" box="[641,655,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">9</emphasis>
(in one individual also in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C4B3E22EFC5AFAD5" bold="true" box="[953,967,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">7</emphasis>
), indicating the presence of genital setae. Number and location of single and paired papillae variable according to individuals, but all ovoid or quadrangular shaped and with a smaller and central tumescence. 
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E37F8421C5E0E2E6FCCFFA8D" box="[746,850,1978,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with ovoid mid-ventral papillae in 11/12 and with quadrangular, paired, almost fused papillae in 12/13, 16/17, 19/20 and 20/21 and extending in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C3B7E283FB70FAA1" box="[1213,1261,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">B–B</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37F8421C3F7E282FACBFAA1" box="[1277,1366,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,182,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1573]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., external, anterior region. A. Holotype IEOL 3103, ventral view, scale 1 mm. B. Paratype IEOL 3102, ventral view, scale 1 mm. C. Latero-ventral view of segments 12–21 showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp), paratype IEOL 3262, scale 1 mm. D. Ventral view of invaginated prostomium, paratype IEOL 4846, scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37F8421C266E283FA01FAA1" box="[1388,1436,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">B–B</emphasis>
body wall of 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C627E5C5FED4FDEA" bold="true" box="[301,329,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">20</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C68AE5C5FE01FDEA" bold="true" box="[384,412,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">21</emphasis>
slightly thickened. In the other examined individuals, midventral papillae in 9/10, 10/11 or 10/11, 13/14, 14/15 and 15/16 with single or paired central tumescences; paired non-united papillae extending in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C79DE5BDFF5AFDA2" box="[151,199,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">A–A</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C7E7E5BEFE80FDA2" box="[237,285,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">B–B</emphasis>
in some of intersegments 15/16 – 20/21 (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E3788426C5E5E5BDFCFDFDA2" box="[751,864,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,182,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,174,1573]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., external, anterior region. A. Holotype IEOL 3103, ventral view, scale 1 mm. B. Paratype IEOL 3102, ventral view, scale 1 mm. C. Latero-ventral view of segments 12–21 showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp), paratype IEOL 3262, scale 1 mm. D. Ventral view of invaginated prostomium, paratype IEOL 4846, scale 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517654/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Fig. 1B,C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CD4BBC8E3788426C79DE3D2FABCFA6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" startId="4.[151,250,1678,1703]" targetBox="[153,1433,274,1657]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3814EB40E3788426C79DE3D2FABCFA6E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1678,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C79DE3D2FDC7FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,602,1678,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
FIGURE 3. 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E3788426C617E3D2FD9DFBFE" authority="Fragoso &amp; Rojas, 2019" authorityName="Fragoso &amp; Rojas" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,512,1678,1703]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oaxacana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C617E3D2FD9DFBFE" bold="true" box="[285,512,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Diplotrema oaxacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11EC8A29E3788426C502E3D3FDC7FBFE" box="[520,602,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, spermathecae. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C40BE3D2FC87FBFE" bold="true" box="[769,794,1678,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">A.</emphasis>
Anterior from segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C31EE3D2FBBAFBFE" bold="true" box="[1044,1063,1678,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">8,</emphasis>
right side, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C228E3D3FAA4FBFE" bold="true" box="[1314,1337,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">B.</emphasis>
Posterior from segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C621E3EEFEA5FB92" bold="true" box="[299,312,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">9</emphasis>
, left side, ventral view; both 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C56EE3EEFDEBFB92" bold="true" box="[612,630,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C5A3E3EFFD27FB92" bold="true" box="[681,698,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">B</emphasis>
from paratype IEOL 3102. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C4DDE3EEFC72FB92" bold="true" box="[983,1007,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">C.</emphasis>
Anterior from segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C3ECE3EEFB6EFB92" bold="true" box="[1254,1267,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">8</emphasis>
, left side, dorsal view, paratype IEOL 4846; duct is lacking due to a fragmentation of the spermatheca during preparation. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C3CBE38BFB47FBB6" bold="true" box="[1217,1242,1751,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">D.</emphasis>
Anterior from segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C7DAE3A6FF40FA4A" bold="true" box="[208,221,1786,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">8</emphasis>
, left side, ventral view, holotype IEOL 3103. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C5A4E3A7FD58FA4A" bold="true" box="[686,709,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">E.</emphasis>
Anterior from segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C4B3E3A6FC5BFA4A" bold="true" box="[953,966,1786,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">8</emphasis>
, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C359E3A7FBFBFA4A" bold="true" box="[1107,1126,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">F.</emphasis>
Posterior from segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C26BE3A6FAF3FA4A" bold="true" box="[1377,1390,1786,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">9</emphasis>
, left side, ventral view; both 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C681E243FE01FA6E" bold="true" box="[395,412,1823,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">E</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C6C7E243FE41FA6E" bold="true" box="[461,476,1823,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">F</emphasis>
from paratype IEOL 3262). A=ampulla, Di=diverticulum, Du=duct. Scales 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3814EB40E3788427C7CDE23AFE25FC1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1893,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,719]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C7CDE23AFEADFAD9" bold="true" box="[199,304,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Internal.</emphasis>
Septa 5/6 thin and membranous; 
<date id="4C15CD80E3788426C5B6E239FCBDFA26" box="[700,800,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" value="2010-07-06" valueMax="2010-09-06" valueMin="2010-07-06">6/7–9/10</date>
slightly muscular; 10/11, 11/12 more muscular; 12/13, 13/14 clearly muscular in the 
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E3788426C6ECE2D5FDD6FAFA" box="[486,587,1929,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and thinner in 
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E3788426C5F3E2D6FCF5FAFD" box="[761,872,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; all former septa funnel shaped. One large gizzard in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C7BEE2F2FF5FFA91" bold="true" box="[180,194,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5</emphasis>
, square or cylindrical shaped. Gizzard dimensions (length by width): 0.92 by 
<quantity id="FF5346A5E3788426C32FE2F1FB14FA91" box="[1061,1161,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E3788426C39DE2F1FB62FA91" box="[1175,1279,1965,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 0.81 by 
<quantity id="FF5346A5E3788426C261E2F2FF58FAB5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
, and 0.92 by 
<quantity id="FF5346A5E3788426C652E28DFE23FAB5" box="[344,446,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
. Esophagus tubular, without dilatations; in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3788426C496E28DFC4FFAB2" bold="true" box="[924,978,2001,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">8–11</emphasis>
presence of internal lamellae, the ventral pair more conspicuous than the lateral pairs; in segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C417E5C5FCA4FDEA" bold="true" box="[797,825,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">12</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C47AE5C5FC11FDEA" bold="true" box="[880,908,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">13</emphasis>
lumen highly occluded by lamellae, representing 16% of esophagus diameter. Intestine starting in 13/14 (
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E3798427C434E5E1FC3FFD8E" box="[830,930,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one 
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E3798427C301E5E1FBF0FD8E" box="[1035,1133,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) or 14/15 (two 
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E3798427C22BE5E1FA0FFD8E" box="[1313,1426,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Laminar, dorsal typhlosole starting abruptly in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C5BCE5BDFD4FFDA2" bold="true" box="[694,722,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">15</emphasis>
, reaching maximal size after one or two segments, ending 21 (
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E3798427C795E459FE9BFC46" box="[159,262,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C67CE459FE0FFC46" bold="true" box="[374,402,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">53</emphasis>
, covering 38 segments) or 24 segments (segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C4C4E459FC77FC46" bold="true" box="[974,1002,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">54</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C4F2E459FB89FC46" bold="true" box="[1016,1044,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">56</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C328E459FBA3FC46" bold="true" box="[1058,1086,261,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">57</emphasis>
; covering 39, 41, 42 segments, respectively) before anus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3814EB40E3798427C7CDE411FBF8FF96" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
Dorsal vessel visible throughout; in two individuals apparently double over the intestine (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E3798427C3D6E411FAA7FC3E" box="[1244,1338,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1475,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,952,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,949,1455]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., internal, holotype IEOL 3103. A. Latero-dorsal view of intestinal segments 21–23 showing an apparently double dorsal vessel (Dv), scale 0.5 mm. B. Dorsal view of segments 17–22, showing the muscular duct (PrD) and glandular part (PrG) of prostates and the large follicles (PS) containing penial setae. H=holonephridia, I=intestine, VNc=ventral nerve-cord. Intestine was removed to facilitate observations; scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Supraesophageal vessel visible in segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C544E42DFD04FCD2" bold="true" box="[590,665,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">11–12.</emphasis>
Lateral hearts in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C46FE42DFC1CFCD2" bold="true" box="[869,897,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">10</emphasis>
; latero-esophageal hearts in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C3C1E42DFB78FCD2" bold="true" box="[1227,1253,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">11</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C22AE42DFAA1FCD2" bold="true" box="[1312,1340,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">12</emphasis>
. Ventral vessel present. Ventro-lateral infra- esophageal vessels conspicuous in segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C331E4C9FBEEFCF6" bold="true" box="[1083,1139,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">7–12</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E3798427C38EE4C9FB7BFCF6" box="[1156,1254,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
IEOL 3262) or 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C79DE4E5FF40FC8A" bold="true" box="[151,221,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">16–18</emphasis>
(IEOL 3102). Nephridial system holoic, avesiculate, exonephric, apparently stomate and parietal; in segments anterior to 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C655E481FEE6FCAE" bold="true" box="[351,379,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">10</emphasis>
closer to ventral midline (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E3798427C5A2E481FC9CFCAE" box="[680,769,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1475,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,952,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,949,1455]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., internal, holotype IEOL 3103. A. Latero-dorsal view of intestinal segments 21–23 showing an apparently double dorsal vessel (Dv), scale 0.5 mm. B. Dorsal view of segments 17–22, showing the muscular duct (PrD) and glandular part (PrG) of prostates and the large follicles (PS) containing penial setae. H=holonephridia, I=intestine, VNc=ventral nerve-cord. Intestine was removed to facilitate observations; scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Nephrostomes and nephropores not seen. Male apparatus holandric. Iridiscent male funnels and testes in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C5A0E75DFD5BFF42" bold="true" box="[682,710,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">10</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C5F7E75DFC8AFF42" bold="true" box="[765,791,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">11</emphasis>
; funnels larger in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C4EFE75DFC62FF42" bold="true" box="[997,1023,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">11</emphasis>
; in one individual testes and funnels connected by abundant coagulum. Male gonoduct double, straight, running on body wall of segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C22FE779FAF6FF66" bold="true" box="[1317,1387,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">13–18</emphasis>
and slightly outside 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C642E716FEC4FF3A" box="[328,345,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">B</emphasis>
, entering body wall in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C552E715FDE9FF3A" bold="true" box="[600,628,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">17</emphasis>
or the equator of 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C43DE715FCCEFF3A" bold="true" box="[823,851,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">18</emphasis>
. Two pairs of acinous, dorso-lateral seminal vesicles in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C7B9E731FF50FFDE" bold="true" box="[179,205,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">11</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C608E731FE83FFDE" bold="true" box="[258,286,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">12</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C627E731FEDAFFDE" bold="true" box="[301,327,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">11</emphasis>
&lt;
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C65DE731FEEEFFDE" bold="true" box="[343,371,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">12</emphasis>
). Two pairs of coiled tubular prostates in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C435E731FCC6FFDE" bold="true" box="[831,859,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">17</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C485E731FC36FFDE" bold="true" box="[911,939,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">19</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E3798427C4B3E731FB8DFFDE" box="[953,1040,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1475,1500]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,952,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,949,1455]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., internal, holotype IEOL 3103. A. Latero-dorsal view of intestinal segments 21–23 showing an apparently double dorsal vessel (Dv), scale 0.5 mm. B. Dorsal view of segments 17–22, showing the muscular duct (PrD) and glandular part (PrG) of prostates and the large follicles (PS) containing penial setae. H=holonephridia, I=intestine, VNc=ventral nerve-cord. Intestine was removed to facilitate observations; scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), limited to the respective segments or extending one segment forwards and one backwards; muscular ducts transversely located in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C3B2E7CDFB49FFF2" bold="true" box="[1208,1236,657,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">17</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C202E7CDFAB9FFF2" bold="true" box="[1288,1316,657,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">19</emphasis>
; glandular parts of prostates two times thicker and three-four times longer than the muscular duct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CD4BBC8E3798427C79DE2CEFEE4FAAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" startId="5.[151,250,1938,1963]" targetBox="[156,1430,733,1918]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3814EB40E3798427C79DE2CEFEE4FAAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1938,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C79DE2CEFDCCFAF2" bold="true" box="[151,593,1938,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
FIGURE 4. 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E3798427C613E2CEFE67FAF3" authority="Fragoso &amp; Rojas, 2019" authorityName="Fragoso &amp; Rojas" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,506,1938,1963]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oaxacana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C613E2CEFE67FAF3" bold="true" box="[281,506,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Diplotrema oaxacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11EC8A29E3798427C50BE2CFFDCCFAF2" box="[513,593,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype IEOL 3103. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C430E2CEFCCEFAF2" bold="true" box="[826,851,1938,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">A.</emphasis>
Stacked right genital seta 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C354E2CFFBF6FAF3" box="[1118,1131,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">a</emphasis>
from segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C208E2CEFA8BFAF2" bold="true" box="[1282,1302,1938,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">8,</emphasis>
scale 50 µm. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C79DE2EBFF35FA96" bold="true" box="[151,168,1975,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">B</emphasis>
. Stacked penial seta 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C677E2EAFE17FA97" box="[381,394,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">b</emphasis>
from segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C528E2EAFDDCFA96" bold="true" box="[546,577,1974,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">19,</emphasis>
scale 200 µm; also observed a reserve immature penial seta. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C3A7E2EAFB58FA96" bold="true" box="[1197,1221,1974,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">C.</emphasis>
Apex of same penial seta 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C7CFE286FF43FAAA" bold="true" box="[197,222,2010,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">19</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E3798427C7D4E286FF76FAAB" box="[222,235,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">b</emphasis>
, scale 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3814EB40E37A8424C7CDE5C5FF65FCD2" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
Paired shrub ovaries and female funnels in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C5BAE5C5FD51FDEA" bold="true" box="[688,716,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">13</emphasis>
. Ovules clearly seen; female funnels ventral, near to 13/14, and not very close to mid-ventral line. Paired spermathecae in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C43AE5E1FCA3FD8E" bold="true" box="[816,830,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">8</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C47DE5E1FC18FD8E" bold="true" box="[887,901,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">9</emphasis>
, opening in 7/8 and 8/9 respectively, and fixed by connective tissue to the floor and septa; ampulla joining duct at right angle, diverticulum joining duct along the same axis (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37A8424C619E459FECAFC46" box="[275,343,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1678,1703]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,274,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1659]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., spermathecae. A. Anterior from segment 8, right side, dorsal view. B. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both A and B from paratype IEOL 3102. C. Anterior from segment 8, left side, dorsal view, paratype IEOL 4846; duct is lacking due to a fragmentation of the spermatheca during preparation. D. Anterior from segment 8, left side, ventral view, holotype IEOL 3103. E. Anterior from segment 8, dorsal view. F. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both E and F from paratype IEOL 3262). A=ampulla, Di=diverticulum, Du=duct. Scales 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Ampullae of posterior segment (s. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C5E6E459FD67FC46" bold="true" box="[748,762,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">9</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37A8424C418E459FCE3FC46" box="[786,894,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1678,1703]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,274,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1659]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., spermathecae. A. Anterior from segment 8, right side, dorsal view. B. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both A and B from paratype IEOL 3102. C. Anterior from segment 8, left side, dorsal view, paratype IEOL 4846; duct is lacking due to a fragmentation of the spermatheca during preparation. D. Anterior from segment 8, left side, ventral view, holotype IEOL 3103. E. Anterior from segment 8, dorsal view. F. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both E and F from paratype IEOL 3262). A=ampulla, Di=diverticulum, Du=duct. Scales 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fig. 3B,F</figureCitation>
) wider and less or equally elongate than anterior ones (s. 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C7FEE475FE9FFC1A" bold="true" box="[244,258,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">8</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37A8424C611E475FE5FFC1A" box="[283,450,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1678,1703]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,274,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1659]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., spermathecae. A. Anterior from segment 8, right side, dorsal view. B. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both A and B from paratype IEOL 3102. C. Anterior from segment 8, left side, dorsal view, paratype IEOL 4846; duct is lacking due to a fragmentation of the spermatheca during preparation. D. Anterior from segment 8, left side, ventral view, holotype IEOL 3103. E. Anterior from segment 8, dorsal view. F. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both E and F from paratype IEOL 3262). A=ampulla, Di=diverticulum, Du=duct. Scales 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fig. 3A,C,D,E</figureCitation>
); diverticulum of about equal length as ampulla or longer (1.3, 1.9, 2.8 times). Maximal total length of spermatheca: 0.82, 
<quantity id="FF5346A5E37A8424C510E411FDE2FC3E" box="[538,639,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E37A8424C587E411FD72FC3E" box="[653,751,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
IEOL 3102; 
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37A8424C48CE411FC6BFC3E" box="[902,1014,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1678,1703]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,274,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1659]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., spermathecae. A. Anterior from segment 8, right side, dorsal view. B. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both A and B from paratype IEOL 3102. C. Anterior from segment 8, left side, dorsal view, paratype IEOL 4846; duct is lacking due to a fragmentation of the spermatheca during preparation. D. Anterior from segment 8, left side, ventral view, holotype IEOL 3103. E. Anterior from segment 8, dorsal view. F. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both E and F from paratype IEOL 3262). A=ampulla, Di=diverticulum, Du=duct. Scales 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fig. 3A,B</figureCitation>
) and 
<quantity id="FF5346A5E37A8424C332E411FB00FC3E" box="[1080,1181,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E37A8424C3A6E411FA93FC3E" box="[1196,1294,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
IEOL 3262; 
<figureCitation id="A090F7C5E37A8424C79DE42DFF76FCD2" box="[151,235,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1678,1703]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,274,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1659]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplotrema oaxacana sp. nov., spermathecae. A. Anterior from segment 8, right side, dorsal view. B. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both A and B from paratype IEOL 3102. C. Anterior from segment 8, left side, dorsal view, paratype IEOL 4846; duct is lacking due to a fragmentation of the spermatheca during preparation. D. Anterior from segment 8, left side, ventral view, holotype IEOL 3103. E. Anterior from segment 8, dorsal view. F. Posterior from segment 9, left side, ventral view; both E and F from paratype IEOL 3262). A=ampulla, Di=diverticulum, Du=duct. Scales 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70B1B8CBE37A8424C7CDE4C9FF7DFC8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3814EB40E37A8424C7CDE4C9FF7DFC8A" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C7CDE4C9FED3FCF6" bold="true" box="[199,334,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the species refers to the Mexican state where all individuals of this new species were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70B1B8CBE37A8424C7CDE481FD06FEDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3814EB40E37A8424C7CDE481FD06FEDA" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C7CDE481FEA6FCAE" bold="true" box="[199,315,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C64EE482FE48FCAE" authority="Fragoso &amp; Rojas, 2019" authorityName="Fragoso &amp; Rojas" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,469,478,503]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oaxacana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C64EE482FE48FCAE" box="[324,469,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. oaxacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C6D7E481FDA4FCAE" bold="true" box="[477,569,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11EC8A29E37A8424C6D7E481FDA4FCAE" box="[477,569,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is separated from all neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C4B0E481FBA7FCAE" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1900" box="[954,1082,477,503]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C4B0E481FBA7FCAE" box="[954,1082,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Diplotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<tableCitation id="7529DEFBE37A8424C3AEE481FB66FCAE" box="[1188,1275,477,503]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="15.[151,244,442,466]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE1. Species of Acanthodrilidae from Mexico and Central America, erected on singletons" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6CD4BBC8E373842DC79DE4E6FB08FC8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" tableUuid="6CD4BBC8E373842DC79DE4E6FB08FC8A">Table 1</tableCitation>
of 
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37A8424C229E481FE85FF42" author="Fragoso, C. &amp; Rojas, P." pageId="6" pageNumber="489" pagination="414 - 430" refId="ref12448" refString="Fragoso, C. &amp; Rojas, P. (2018) New Diplotrema and Lavellodrilus earthworm species from southern Mexico (Annelida, Crassiclitellata, Acanthodrilidae). Zootaxa 4496 (1), 414 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4496.1.31" type="journal article" year="2018">Fragoso &amp; Rojas 2018</bibRefCitation>
) by the presence of spermathecal setae in combination with an ampulla that is transversally connected. By this last character the new species relates to 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C5BDE77AFCC5FF66" authorityName="Fragoso &amp; Rojas" authorityYear="2018" box="[695,856,549,575]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chajulensis">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C5BDE77AFCC5FF66" box="[695,856,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. chajulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C462E77AFC60FF66" baseAuthorityName="Righi" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[872,1021,549,575]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C462E77AFC60FF66" box="[872,1021,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. jenniferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C306E77AFB0FFF66" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1990" box="[1036,1170,549,575]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="murchiei">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C306E77AFB0FFF66" box="[1036,1170,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. murchiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C3C0E77AFA08FF66" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1226,1429,549,575]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oxcutzcabensis">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C3C0E77AFA08FF66" box="[1226,1429,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. oxcutzcabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being separated from all by the presence of spermathecal setae. 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C471E716FB91FF3A" authority="Fragoso &amp; Rojas, 2019" authorityName="Fragoso &amp; Rojas" authorityYear="2019" box="[891,1036,586,611]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oaxacana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C471E716FB91FF3A" box="[891,1036,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. oaxacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C31CE715FBEFFF3A" bold="true" box="[1046,1138,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11EC8A29E37A8424C31CE715FBEFFF3A" box="[1046,1138,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
clearly differs from other species with spermathecal setae (
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C51BE732FD07FFDE" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1990" box="[529,666,621,647]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C51BE732FD07FFDE" box="[529,666,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. papillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C5DEE732FCA8FFDE" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[724,821,621,647]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ulrici">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C5DEE732FCA8FFDE" box="[724,821,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. ulrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the location and number of seminal vesicles (two pairs in segments 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C668E7CDFEE1FFF2" bold="true" box="[354,380,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">11</emphasis>
and 
<quantity id="FF5346A5E37A8424C6BEE7CDFE70FFF2" box="[436,493,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="12.0">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C6BEE7CDFE4DFFF2" bold="true" box="[436,464,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">12</emphasis>
in
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C6FEE7CEFD19FFF2" authority="Fragoso &amp; Rojas, 2019" authorityName="Fragoso &amp; Rojas" authorityYear="2019" box="[500,644,658,683]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oaxacana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C6FEE7CEFD19FFF2" box="[500,644,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. oaxacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C581E7CDFD78FFF2" bold="true" box="[651,741,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11EC8A29E37A8424C581E7CDFD78FFF2" box="[651,741,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C5E7E7CEFC99FFF2" box="[749,772,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">vs</emphasis>
. two pairs in 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C495E7CDFC30FFF2" bold="true" box="[927,941,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">9</emphasis>
and 
<quantity id="FF5346A5E37A8424C4EFE7CDFB83FFF2" box="[997,1054,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="12.0">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C4EFE7CDFB9CFFF2" bold="true" box="[997,1025,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">12</emphasis>
in
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C32FE7CEFB30FFF2" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1990" box="[1061,1197,657,683]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C32FE7CEFB30FFF2" box="[1061,1197,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. papillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one pair in 
<quantity id="FF5346A5E37A8424C26FE7CDFA01FFF2" box="[1381,1436,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="in" value="11.0">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C26FE7CDFAE2FFF2" bold="true" box="[1381,1407,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">11</emphasis>
in
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C79DE7EAFF6AFF96" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,247,693,719]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ulrici">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C79DE7EAFF6AFF96" box="[151,247,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. ulrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The present 
<typeStatus id="E71055E2E37A8424C693E7E9FE54FF96" box="[409,457,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">type</typeStatus>
material of the new species has previously been identified as 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C38EE7E9FF44FFAA" authority="(Graff, 1957)" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zilchi">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C38EE7E9FAD4FF96" box="[1156,1353,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Diplotrema zilchi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37A8424C25DE7E9FF4DFFAA" author="Graff, O." pageId="6" pageNumber="489" pagination="115 - 143" refId="ref12703" refString="Graff, O. (1957) Regenwurmer aus El Salvador (Oligochaeta). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 38, 115 - 143." type="journal article" year="1957">Graff, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37A8424C608E785FE3BFFAA" author="Fragoso, C." box="[258,422,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" refId="ref12086" refString="Fragoso, C. (1993) Les Peuplements de Vers de Terre dans L'Est et Sud-Est du Mexique. Vol. 6. These, Universite Paris, Paris, 228 pp." type="book" year="1993">Fragoso (1993</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37A8424C6B8E785FE70FFAA" author="Fragoso, C." box="[434,493,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" pagination="131 - 171" refId="ref12120" refString="Fragoso, C. (2001) Las lombrices de Tierra de Mexico (Annelida, Oligochaeta): Diversidad, Ecologia y Manejo. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, Numero Especial 1, 131 - 171." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37A8424C6F2E785FDAFFFAA" author="Fragoso, C." box="[504,562,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" pagination="107 - 124" refId="ref12222" refString="Fragoso, C. (2007) Diversidad y patrones biogeograficos de las lombrices de tierra de Mexico (Oligochaeta, Annelida). In: Brown, G. G. &amp; Fragoso, C. (Eds.), Minhocas na America Latina: Biodiversidade e Ecologia. EMBRAPA Soja, Londrina, pp. 107 - 124." type="book chapter" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="5C3A96B1E37A8424C565E785FCC6FFAA" author="Fragoso, C. &amp; Borges, S. &amp; James, S." box="[623,859,728,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" pagination="67 - 115" refId="ref12499" refString="Fragoso, C., Borges, S. &amp; James, S. (1995) Native earthworms of the North Neotropical Region: current status and controversies. In: Hendrix, P. (Ed.), Earthworm ecology and biogeography in North America. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp. 67 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Fragoso 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C5DAE786FC95FFAA" box="[720,776,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
, based on the elongate diverticulum longer than the ampulla; both species, however, are separated by the genital setae (present in 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C4F3E7A2FB15FE4E" authority="Fragoso &amp; Rojas, 2019" authorityName="Fragoso &amp; Rojas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1017,1160,766,791]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oaxacana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C4F3E7A2FB15FE4E" box="[1017,1160,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. oaxacana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11EC8A29E37A8424C385E7A1FB77FE4E" box="[1167,1258,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C385E7A1FB7EFE4E" bold="true" box="[1167,1251,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C3FBE7A2FA95FE4E" box="[1265,1288,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">vs</emphasis>
. absent in 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C28BE7A2FF49FE62" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zilchi">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C28BE7A2FF49FE62" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. zilchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the shape of penial setae (hair-like with undulated distal regions vs. straight with a thorny distal region) and the beginning of typhlosole (in segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C557E619FDE4FE06" bold="true" box="[605,633,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">15</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C58BE61AFD05FE06" box="[641,664,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">vs</emphasis>
. segment 
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C401E619FCBAFE06" bold="true" box="[779,807,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">20</emphasis>
). Hence, 
<taxonomicName id="FFAB90C3E37A8424C49EE61AFC69FE06" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[916,1012,837,863]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Diplotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zilchi">
<emphasis id="0ADF3752E37A8424C49EE61AFC69FE06" box="[916,1012,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">D. zilchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains a singleton species restricted to the southwestern mountains of 
<collectingCountry id="40BCABD0E37A8424C518E635FD05FEDA" box="[530,664,873,899]" name="El Salvador" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>