352 lines
46 KiB
XML
352 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="351175BD9265E787F0F434F783F13A16" ID-DOI="10.26028/cybium/2016-402-001" ID-ISSN="2101-0315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13606963" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1723045278526" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Motomura, Hiroyuki, Causse, Romain & Béarez, Philippe" docDate="2016" docId="9076466DFFCCFFE25D7A0547FBF8FA17" docLanguage="en" docName="Cybium.40.2.109-113.pdf" docOrigin="Cybium 40 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2016-402-001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A45444AC9C9E9900C6D8D41D5B4A30BB.1:Cybium.2013-2018.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="A45444AC9C9E9900C6D8D41D5B4A30BB" docStyleName="Cybium.2013-2018.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Neomerinthe pallidimacula" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="6C4F3E15FFCDFFE15C7B0117FFBAFFC2" masterDocTitle="Validity of a poorly known western Pacific scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae), Neomerinthe pallidimacula (Fowler, 1938)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1725018070990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="192ED8F4A7531BA928C41493774B11D7">Validity of a poorly known western Pacific scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae), Neomerinthe pallidimacula (Fowler, 1938)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="434A0CE234AF237F176D822A5C567D40">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED7524CD95CBA9923056686A84CAF399">Causse, Romain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="313AD22FCB83342F77C758E032306DF3">Béarez, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D1E2AD7DEC508C23B06FA6BF7FB5F51">Cybium</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB1942F7DFDE9D66F6F1FD09B25F1205">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="424969A7728A22B00727CCA52BB1FF24">2016-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="314C1E820598CE7EF6D24CCD4C2BACDC">http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2016-402-001</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FE0909688EB3287E15A2EEB2DD52BD10" type="DOI">10.26028/cybium/2016-402-001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1875C1170BAE97F9FC00CA447F4E4A44" type="ISSN">2101-0315</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C762B9CF83A123B6497C066A07CD72A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13606963</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9076466DFFCCFFE25D7A0547FBF8FA17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13606967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13606967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9076466DFFCCFFE25D7A0547FBF8FA17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9076466DFFCCFFE25D7A0547FBF8FA17" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="50C5A4F0FFCCFFE05D7A0547FD47FB49" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE05D7A0547FD47FB49" blockId="1.[218,765,1104,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="43284017FFCCFFE05D7A0547FD47FB49" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCCFFE05D7A0547FD47FB49" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCCFFE05D7A0547FD6FFBAA" ID-CoL="46MNK" authority="(Fowler, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[257,725,1104,1128]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
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<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCCFFE05D7A0547FD94FBAA" bold="true" box="[257,558,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Neomerinthe pallidimacula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7C4E8A8AFFCCFFE05E400547FD74FBAA" author="FOWLER H. W." box="[571,718,1104,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" pagination="31 - 135" refId="ref3705" refString="FOWLER H. W., 1938. - Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer Albatross, chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 85: 31 - 135." type="journal article" year="1938">Fowler, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[New English name: Three-striped Scorpionfish]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50C5A4F0FFCCFFE05DBF0582FDAEFB6F" box="[452,532,1173,1197]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE05DBF0582FDAEFB6F" blockId="1.[452,532,1173,1197]" box="[452,532,1173,1197]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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(
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<figureCitation id="80E4EBFEFFCCFFE05DB70582FDB3FB6F" box="[460,521,1173,1197]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[1115,1185,836,858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1077,253,948]" captionTargetId="figure-566@2.[170,1077,253,948]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. - Preserved specimens of Neomerinthe pallidimacula. A: USNM 98889, holotype of Scorpaena pallidimacula, 76.0 mm SL; B: MNHN 2001- 2850, 70.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13606969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13606969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50C5A4F0FFCCFFE05CD105C0FDC8FA7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE05CD105C0FE3BFB2D" blockId="1.[170,813,1239,1469]" box="[170,385,1239,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCCFFE05CD105C0FE3BFB2D" bold="true" box="[170,385,1239,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE05CAB05EDFDC8FA7E" blockId="1.[170,813,1239,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<materialsCitation id="A8B7FD26FFCCFFE05CAB05EDFD45FAF1" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Wallis and Futuna" elevation="323" latitude="-14.317778" location="Islands" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.06778" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="MNHN 2001-2850" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="48795F00FFCCFFE05CAB05EDFE16FAD3" box="[208,428,1273,1297]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">MNHN 2001-2850</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="DF275A9EFFCCFFE05DC205EDFDA4FAD3" box="[441,542,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="70.2">70.2 mm</quantity>
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SL, west of
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<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCCFFE05EC805EEFF4CFAF1" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
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<location id="1D00A1A0FFCCFFE05C86040CFEF7FAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9076466DFFCCFFE25D7A0547FBF8FA17:1D00A1A0FFCCFFE05C86040CFEF7FAF1" box="[253,333,1307,1331]" country="Wallis and Futuna" latitude="-14.317778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.06778" name="Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Islands</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7DEB91BCFFCCFFE05D23040BFE60FAF6" box="[344,474,1308,1332]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-14.317778">14°19’04”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7DEB91BCFFCCFFE05D9C040BFDCDFAF1" box="[487,631,1308,1332]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="04" value="178.06778">178°04’04”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="DF275A9EFFCCFFE05EFD040CFD45FAF1" box="[646,767,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="322.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="245.0">
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<elevation id="93F21048FFCCFFE05EFD040CFD45FAF1" box="[646,767,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="322.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="245.0">245-400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="A8B7FD26FFCCFFE05F71040BFEC3FA94" collectingDate="1992-05-11" collectionCode="RV" country="Wallis and Futuna" location="Alis" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="7ECE6FBEFFCCFFE05F71040BFC96FAF1" box="[778,812,1308,1331]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">RV</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCCFFE05CD10429FF6FFA94" box="[170,213,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<location id="1D00A1A0FFCCFFE05CD10429FF6FFA94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9076466DFFCCFFE25D7A0547FBF8FA17:1D00A1A0FFCCFFE05CD10429FF6FFA94" box="[170,213,1342,1366]" country="Wallis and Futuna" name="Alis" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Alis</location>
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</emphasis>
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,
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||
<date id="6C61D1BBFFCCFFE05C9F0429FEC3FA94" box="[228,377,1342,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" value="1992-05-11">
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<collectingDate id="7C252853FFCCFFE05C9F0429FEC3FA94" box="[228,377,1342,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" value="1992-05-11">11 May 1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="A8B7FD26FFCCFFE05DFD0429FE83FA7E" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" elevation="394" latitude="6.8458333" location="Pujiada Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="126.24389" municipality="Uanivan Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="USNM 98889" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="48795F00FFCCFFE05DFD0429FD9EFA94" box="[390,548,1342,1366]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">USNM 98889</specimenCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCCFFE05E4B0429FD2BFA94" box="[560,657,1342,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCCFFE05ECC0429FEFEFABA" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
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<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCCFFE05ECC0429FEFEFABA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Scorpaena pallidimacula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 76.0 mm SL, around
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<location id="1D00A1A0FFCCFFE05E460477FD7FFABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9076466DFFCCFFE25D7A0547FBF8FA17:1D00A1A0FFCCFFE05E460477FD7FFABA" box="[573,709,1376,1400]" country="Philippines" latitude="6.8458333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="126.24389" municipality="Uanivan Island" name="Pujiada Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Pujiada Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F8046D01FFCCFFE05EAB0477FF54FA58" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Uanivan Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCCFFE05C820495FECEFA58" box="[249,372,1410,1434]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7DEB91BCFFCCFFE05D050495FDBEFA58" box="[382,516,1410,1434]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="45" value="6.8458333">06°50’45”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7DEB91BCFFCCFFE05E750495FD21FA58" box="[526,667,1410,1434]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="38" value="126.24389">126°14’38”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 215 fathoms (ca.
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||
<quantity id="DF275A9EFFCCFFE05CAC04B3FE8BFA7E" box="[215,305,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.935" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="393.5">
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<elevation id="93F21048FFCCFFE05CAC04B3FE8BFA7E" box="[215,305,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.935" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="393.5">393.5 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation id="A8B7FD26FFCCFFE05D3F04B2FDD5FA7E" box="[324,623,1444,1469]" collectingDate="1908-05-14" collectionCode="RV" country="Philippines" location="Albatross" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectionCode id="7ECE6FBEFFCCFFE05D3F04B2FEDCFA7E" box="[324,358,1445,1468]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCCFFE05D1704B3FE6BFA7E" box="[364,465,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<location id="1D00A1A0FFCCFFE05D1704B3FE6BFA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9076466DFFCCFFE25D7A0547FBF8FA17:1D00A1A0FFCCFFE05D1704B3FE6BFA7E" box="[364,465,1444,1468]" country="Philippines" name="Albatross" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Albatross</location>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<date id="6C61D1BBFFCCFFE05DA504B3FDD5FA7E" box="[478,623,1444,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" value="1908-05-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="7C252853FFCCFFE05DA504B3FDD5FA7E" box="[478,623,1444,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" value="1908-05-14">14 May 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50C5A4F0FFCCFFE05CD104F1FDEDF85A" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE05CD104F1FEA2FA3C" blockId="1.[170,813,1510,1944]" box="[170,280,1510,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCCFFE05CD104F1FEA2FA3C" bold="true" box="[170,280,1510,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE05CAB071EFDEDF85A" blockId="1.[170,813,1510,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
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A species of Indo-Pacific
|
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<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCCFFE05D92071FFDCCF9E2" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1935" box="[489,630,1544,1568]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCCFFE05D92071FFDCCF9E2" box="[489,630,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Neomerinthe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the following combination of characters: lateral lacrimal spine absent; ventrally directed anterior lacrimal spine; 3 suborbital spines; indistinct median ridge on lateral surface of maxilla; posterior margin of maxilla reaching to vertical through posterior margin of orbit; well-developed symphysial knob; second preopercular spine absent; well-developed upper posttemporal spine; slit behind fourth gill arch; 18-20 pectoral-fin rays; pectoral-fin membranes between middle and lower rays deeply incised; 44-45 scale rows in longitudinal series; 3 slightly curved brownish white or white stripes on lateral surface of trunk in preserved specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="50C5A4F0FFCCFFE25F2801E9FD7DFBDA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE05F2801E9FC6DFED4" blockId="1.[851,1494,254,1944]" box="[851,983,254,278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCCFFE05F2801E9FC6DFED4" bold="true" box="[851,983,254,278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE05F030008FB85FDB4" blockId="1.[851,1494,254,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Data for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCCFFE05F850008FBE6FEF5" box="[1022,1116,287,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are presented first, followed by the second specimen data (if different) in parentheses. Dorsal-fin rays XII, 10 (9). Anal-fin rays III, 5. Pelvic-fin rays I, 5. Pectoral-fin rays 20 (18) on both sides. Longitudinal scale rows 44 (45). Pored lateral-line scales 22 (23). Scale rows between origin of sixth dorsal-fin spine and lateral line 5. Scale rows between origin of last dorsal-fin spine and lateral line 5. Scale rows above lateral line 5 (6), below lateral line 12. Gill rakers on upper limb 5 (6), lower limb 10 (13), including 2 (4) rakers on hypobranchial; total rakers 15 (20). Branchiostegal rays 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE05F030368FA35FADA" blockId="1.[851,1494,254,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">The following morphometrics are expressed as percentage of SL: Body depth 36.8 (40.7); body width 20.0 (22.9); head length 48.7 (53.6); snout length 11.2 (11.9); orbit diameter 15.5 (15.7); interorbital width at middle of eye 5.0 (6.0); interorbital width between preocular spine bases 6.2 (6.4); head width 15.9 (16.2); upper-jaw length 25.0 (24.6); maxillary depth 8.2 (7.8); suborbital space 2.2 (3.6); postorbital length 24.6 (26.5); distance between tips of opercular spines 8.3 (7.5); predorsal-fin length 43.8 (46.0); preanal-fin length 75.3 (74.2); prepelvic-fin length 38.8 (39.3); first dorsal-fin spine length 7.9 (10.0); second dorsal-fin spine length – (16.5); third dorsal-fin spine length – (19.1); fourth dorsal-fin spine length 19.9 (19.7); fifth dorsal-fin spine length – (19.1); eleventh dorsal-fin spine length 5.7 (8.5); twelfth dorsal-fin spine length – (15.1); first anal-fin spine length 6.1 (8.5); second anal-fin spine length 18.7 (24.4); third anal-fin spine length 15.5 (19.4); longest anal-fin soft ray length 19.2 (22.9); longest pectoral-fin ray length – (37.6); pelvic-fin spine length 16.4 (17.9); longest pelvic-fin soft ray length 23.3 (29.2); caudal-fin length – (28.8); caudal-peduncle length 15.5 (15.1); caudal-peduncle depth 11.3 (10.8).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE05F030408FB77F95A" blockId="1.[851,1494,254,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Membrane of spinous portion of dorsal fin moderately notched; spine damaged in
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCCFFE058C50428FAA5FA95" box="[1214,1311,1343,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(third dorsal-fin spine longest). Second anal-fin spine longest; all soft rays branched; first soft ray longest; posterior branch of last soft ray not joined by membrane to caudal peduncle. Tips of all pectoral-fin rays damaged in
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCCFFE058F504D7FB57FA1A" box="[1166,1261,1472,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(upper 3 and lower 9 rays unbranched, remaining rays branched; posterior margin of pectoral fin bilobed, twelfth ray longest, its length less than head length; all rays not thickened). All pelvic-fin soft rays branched; second soft ray longest, its length longer than longest anal-fin soft ray; last soft ray joined by membrane to abdomen for one-third of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCCFFE35F0307B7FD4AFB96" blockId="1.[851,1494,254,1944]" lastBlockId="2.[170,813,988,1945]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Body moderately compressed anteriorly, progressively more compressed posteriorly. Nape and anterior body moderately arched. Body depth relatively deep, but less than head length. Supraocular tentacle damaged in
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCCFFE059370617FA16F8DA" box="[1356,1452,1792,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(its length subequal to orbit diameter, its tip reaching to nuchal spine when laid back). Posterior lacrimal spine associated with slender, fleshy tentacle, its length subequal to pupil diameter; posterior lacrimal spine tentacle linked posteriorly to head by skin. Short, branched tentacle on posterior edge of low membranous tube associated with anterior nostril; the tentacle extending beyond posterior margin of posterior nostril when laid back. Pectoral-fin axil without skin flaps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CA0A7F3FFCFFFE358200253FAA9FC7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13606969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13606969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13606969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" startId="2.[1115,1185,836,858]" targetBox="[170,1077,253,948]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCFFFE358200253FAA9FC7B" blockId="2.[1115,1493,836,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
Figure 1. - Preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCFFFE35820024BFADFFCB3" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1115,1381,860,881]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCFFFE35820024BFADFFCB3" box="[1115,1381,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Neomerinthe pallidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCFFFE3590A024BFA38FCB3" bold="true" box="[1393,1410,860,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
|
||
: USNM 98889, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCFFFE359670263FB18FC63" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCFFFE359670263FB18FC63" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Scorpaena pallidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 76.0 mm SL;
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCFFFE3594A029BFAFBFC63" bold="true" box="[1329,1345,908,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
|
||
: MNHN 2001- 2850, 70.2 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCFFFE35CAB054BFCA6F9F5" blockId="2.[170,813,988,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Well-exposed ctenoid scales covering surface of body; body scales not extending onto rays or membranes of fins, except bases of pectoral and caudal fins. Cycloid scales covering pectoral-fin base and anteroventral body. Exposed scales on cheek, behind orbit, opercle, and occiput. Lateral line complete, extending onto base of caudal fin; lateral line sloping slightly downward above posterior tip of opercle. Underside of dentary with three well-developed sensory pores on each side, first pore below origin of anterior lacrimal spine, second pore below posterior lacrimal spine, third pore located on posterior margin of dentary. A pair of small pores behind symphysial knob of lower jaw in ventral view. Gill rakers relatively long with spinous tips, length of longest raker on first gill arch longer than that of gill filaments around angle of gill arch; slit behind fourth gill arch.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCFFFE35CAB0728FE03F89A" blockId="2.[170,813,988,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Mouth large, oblique, forming an angle of about 20 (15) degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Posterior margin of maxilla just reaching to vertical through posterior margin of orbit. Indistinct longitudinal median ridge on lateral surface of maxilla. Lower jaw with well-developed symphysial knob. Villiform teeth on upper and lower jaw; tooth band narrowing posteriorly. Villiform teeth on vomer and palatines; width of vomer less than palatine length. Underside of lower jaw without ridges.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCFFFE35CAB0677FA15F93A" blockId="2.[170,813,988,1945]" lastBlockId="2.[850,1494,988,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Dorsal profile of snout steep, forming an angle of about 70 degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple, directed dorsally. Ascending process of premaxilla not intruding into interorbital space. Median interorbital ridge absent. Interorbital ridges poorly developed, separated by relatively shallow channel, beginning posterior to nasal spines and ending at bases of tympanic spines; ridges not conjoined to each other. Interorbital space relatively shallow, about one-tenth of orbit extending above dorsal profile of head. Preocular spine simple, directed dorsally; flattened anteriorly and posteriorly; anterior surface of spine without distinct ridges. Supraocular spine simple, not strongly canted laterally; its length subequal to that of postocular spines. Postocular spine simple, not canted laterally. Tympanic spine simple, not canted laterally, located behind postocular spine. Interorbital, coronal, and pretympanic spines absent. Occipital pit absent, occipital region nearly flat, without distinct transverse ridges in front or rear of occiput. Occiput surrounded laterally only by bases of tympanic and parietal spines. Parietal spine simple. Nuchal spine simple; nuchal and parietal spines joined at base. Postorbital and sphenotic with several tiny spines. Indistinct ridge between tympanic and sphenotic spines. Pterotic spine simple, its base length less than that of parietal spine base. Upper posttemporal spine present. Lower posttemporal spine simple, its base length slightly greater than that of pterotic spine base. Supracleithral spine simple. Cleithral spine flattened, pointed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCFFFE25F030617FCAEFD75" blockId="2.[850,1494,988,1944]" lastBlockId="3.[170,813,255,1048]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Lateral lacrimal spine absent. Anterior tip of anteriorly directed lacrimal ridge embedded. Anterior lacrimal spine simple, directed ventrally, its tip just reaching to (extending slightly beyond) dorsal margin of upper lip. Posterior lacrimal spine simple, directed posteroventrally; posterior lacrimal spines larger than anterior lacrimal spine. Suborbital ridge with three spines; first spine below posterior margin of pupil; second spine below posterior margin of orbit; third spine behind orbit at end of ridge. Space between ventral margin of eye and suborbital ridge relatively narrow. Suborbital pit absent. Preopercle with four spines; uppermost spine largest, with a supplemental preopercular spine on its base; second spine absent; third to fifth spines triangular. Preopercle, between uppermost preopercular spine and upper end of preopercle, without serrae or spines. Upper opercular spine simple without distinct median ridge. Lower opercular spine simple, with distinct median ridge. Space between upper and lower opercular spines without ridges. Posterior tips of upper and lower opercular spines not reaching opercular margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCEFFE25CAB03A8FE3BFC7A" blockId="3.[170,813,255,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Origin of first dorsal-fin spine above second (first) pored lateral-line scale. Pectoral fin damaged in
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCEFFE25E1603C8FD71FD35" box="[621,715,735,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(posterior tip of fin reaching to vertical through base of first anal-fin soft ray). Origin of pelvic-fin spine slightly anterior to vertical through origin of first pectoral-fin ray. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin extending beyond anus. Origin of first anal-fin spine slightly posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCEFFE25CAB02D7FD7DFBDA" blockId="3.[170,813,255,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25CAB02D7FD91FC15" box="[208,555,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Colour of preserved specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
– Body brown (brownish white) with three slightly curved brownish white (white) stripes on trunk. No black blotches on body or fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50C5A4F0FFCEFFE25CD10557FBF8FA17" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCEFFE25CD10557FEA8FB9A" blockId="3.[170,813,1088,1945]" box="[170,274,1088,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25CD10557FEA8FB9A" bold="true" box="[170,274,1088,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCEFFE25CAB0577FE50FA7A" blockId="3.[170,813,1088,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE25CAB0577FE45FBBA" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[208,511,1120,1144]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25CAB0577FE45FBBA" box="[208,511,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Neomerinthe pallidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCEFFE25CAF0597FE80FB5A" box="[212,314,1152,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Examination of the second specimen of the species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCEFFE25D1005B7FD82FB75" box="[363,568,1184,1208]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands together with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCEFFE25CA805D7FE8EFB1A" box="[211,308,1216,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE25DAA05D6FD36FB1A" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[465,652,1216,1240]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25DAA05D6FD36FB1A" box="[465,652,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">N. pallidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a valid species having the following unique characters among the Indo-Pacific species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE25D140417FE46FADA" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1935" box="[367,508,1280,1304]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25D140417FE46FADA" box="[367,508,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Neomerinthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a well-developed symphysial knob (vs. poorly or moderately developed in the latter group of species) and three slightly curved brownish white or white stripes on the lateral surface of the trunk in preserved specimens (vs. stripes usually absent, rarely one or two indistinct stripes present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCEFFE25CAB04D6FF4EF91A" blockId="3.[170,813,1088,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE25D2B04D6FDB9FA1A" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[336,515,1472,1496]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25D2B04D6FDB9FA1A" box="[336,515,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">N. pallidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the unique combination of two characters, i.e., absence of the lateral lacrimal and second preopercular spines, whereas other Indo-Pacific congeners exhibit the following three patterns: presence of lateral lacrimal spine but absence of second preopercular spine, absence of lateral lacrimal spine but presence of second preopercular spine, or presence of both lateral lacrimal and second preopercular spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C4E8A8AFFCEFFE25DC607B7FD0FF97A" author="MOTOMURA H. & BEAREZ P. & CAUSSE R." box="[445,693,1696,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" pagination="55 - 73" refId="ref3928" refString="MOTOMURA H., BEAREZ P. & CAUSSE R., 2011. - Review of Indo-Pacific specimens of the subfamily Scorpaeninae (Scorpaenidae), deposited in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with description of a new species of Neomerinthe. Cybium, 35: 55 - 73." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Motomura
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25E4207B6FDD2F97A" box="[569,616,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C4E8A8AFFCEFFE25EBB07B7FD40F97A" author="MOTOMURA H. & CAUSSE R. & BEAREZ P. & MISHRA S. S." box="[704,762,1696,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" pagination="529 - 540" refId="ref3982" refString="MOTOMURA H., CAUSSE R., BEAREZ P. & MISHRA S. S., 2015. - Redescription of the Indo-West Pacific scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae), Neomerinthe erostris (Alcock 1896), a senior synonym of Scorpaena gibbifrons Fowler 1938, N. rotunda Chen 1981, and N. bathyperimensis Zajonz & Klausewitz 2002. Zootaxa, 4021: 529 - 540." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCEFFE25CAB07F7FC57FE7A" blockId="3.[170,813,1088,1945]" lastBlockId="3.[850,1494,255,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
The pectoral-fin membranes between the middle and lower rays of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE25D440616FE4EF8DA" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[319,500,1792,1816]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25D440616FE4EF8DA" box="[319,500,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">N. pallidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are deeply incised, a character also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE25D190637FF5EF89A" authority="Poss & Duhamel, 1991" authorityName="Poss & Duhamel" authorityYear="1991" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauchotae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25D190637FDDDF8FA" box="[354,615,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Neomerinthe bauchotae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C4E8A8AFFCEFFE25E150636FF5EF89A" author="POSS S. G. & DUHAMEL G." pageId="3" pageNumber="112" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref4204" refString="POSS S. G. & DUHAMEL G., 1991. - Neomerinthe bauchotae, a new scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from St. Paul and Amsterdam islands (southern Indian Ocean), with comments on the limits of the genus. Cybium, 15: 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="1991">Poss & Duhamel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in addition to the above mentioned unique characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE25D5F0676FE62F8BA" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[292,472,1888,1912]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25D5F0676FE62F8BA" box="[292,472,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">N. pallidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE25ECD0676FF71F85A" authorityName="Poss & Duhamel" authorityYear="1991" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Neomerinthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bauchotae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25ECD0676FF71F85A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">N. bauchotae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a slit behind the fourth gill arch (vs. slit absent in the latter), 18-20 pectoral-fin rays (vs. 16-17), well-developed upper posttemporal spine (vs. spine absent), the posterior margin of the maxilla reaching to a vertical through the posterior margin of the orbit (vs. not reaching), and an indistinct median ridge on the lateral surface of the maxilla (ridge absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCEFFE25F0300D6FAFAFCDE" blockId="3.[850,1494,255,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C4E8A8AFFCEFFE25F0300D6FBA8FE1B" author="FOWLER H. W." box="[888,1042,449,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" pagination="31 - 135" refId="ref3705" refString="FOWLER H. W., 1938. - Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer Albatross, chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 85: 31 - 135." type="journal article" year="1938">Fowler (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 25) illustrated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCEFFE2596F00D6FACFFE1B" box="[1300,1397,449,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE259E100D6FB84FE3B" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE259E100D6FB84FE3B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Scorpaena pallidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing a large dark blotch on the spinous portion of the dorsal fin and the rounded pectoral fin. However, there was no trace of the blotch on the membrane of the dorsal fin in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCEFFE2583D0355FB1FFD98" box="[1094,1189,578,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the posterior half of the pectoral fin in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCEFFE2586C0374FBCCFDB9" box="[1047,1142,611,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was missing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E4EBFEFFCEFFE259740374FADFFDB9" box="[1295,1381,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[1115,1185,836,858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1077,253,948]" captionTargetId="figure-566@2.[170,1077,253,948]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. - Preserved specimens of Neomerinthe pallidimacula. A: USNM 98889, holotype of Scorpaena pallidimacula, 76.0 mm SL; B: MNHN 2001- 2850, 70.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13606969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13606969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The second specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE258700393FB7AFD59" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[1035,1216,643,667]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE258700393FB7AFD59" box="[1035,1216,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">N. pallidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a unique shape of the pectoral fin, suggesting that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C4E8A8AFFCEFFE2580403B4FAA2FD79" author="FOWLER H. W." box="[1151,1304,675,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" pagination="31 - 135" refId="ref3705" refString="FOWLER H. W., 1938. - Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer Albatross, chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 85: 31 - 135." type="journal article" year="1938">Fowler (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCEFFE25F2903D3FC0AFD1E" box="[850,944,708,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
pectoral fin is probably an error. In addition, Fowler illustration shows two stripes on the trunk although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCEFFE25F290213FC15FCDE" box="[850,943,772,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has three stripes as mentioned above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCEFFE25F030232FAAFFC7C" blockId="3.[850,1494,255,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8B7FD26FFCEFFE25F030232FAA8FC7C" country="Philippines" county="western Pacific Ocean" elevation="400" location="Islands" municipality="This" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C76449D9FFCEFFE25FD00232FBB7FCFF" box="[939,1037,805,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the second specimen were collected from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCEFFE25FC90252FB90FC9F" box="[946,1066,837,861]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
at a depth of around
|
||
<quantity id="DF275A9EFFCEFFE2597C0252FAF0FC9E" box="[1287,1354,837,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93F21048FFCEFFE2597C0252FAF0FC9E" box="[1287,1354,837,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCEFFE259D90252FC51FCBF" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="1D00A1A0FFCEFFE25F890272FB85FCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9076466DFFCCFFE25D7A0547FBF8FA17:1D00A1A0FFCEFFE25F890272FB85FCBF" box="[1010,1087,869,893]" country="Philippines" county="western Pacific Ocean" municipality="This" name="Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Islands</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="DF275A9EFFCEFFE2581B0272FB6CFCBF" box="[1120,1238,869,893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="322.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="245.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93F21048FFCEFFE2581B0272FB6CFCBF" box="[1120,1238,869,893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="322.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="245.0">245-400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
respectively.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F8046D01FFCEFFE259100272FA21FCBF" box="[1387,1435,869,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDF8CF8FFCEFFE25FC50291FBC9FC5C" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[958,1139,902,926]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25FC50291FBC9FC5C" box="[958,1139,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">N. pallidimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be widely distributed in deepwater in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F1018FF7FFCEFFE2585902B0FAA8FC7C" box="[1058,1298,934,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">western Pacific Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1860F77BFFCEFFE25F2902E7FBF8FA17" blockId="3.[850,1494,1008,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAB2B69FFCEFFE25F2902E7FBA4FBC4" bold="true" box="[850,1054,1008,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
|
||
. – We are especially grateful to J. Williams, L. Palmer, S. Raredon, and K. Murphy (USNM) for opportunities to examine material and P. Pruvost, Z. Gabsi, and C. Ferrara (MNHN) for their kind help during the first author visits to Paris in 2010-2015, that were supported by the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. We greatly appreciated comments on the manuscript by G. Yearsley (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCEFFE25F8C0594FBE3FB5B" box="[1015,1113,1155,1177]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). This study was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A: 26241027, B: 24370041 and C: 23580259 and 26450265) from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCEFFE2597B05A3FA83FB0B" box="[1280,1337,1204,1225]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Society for the Promotion of Science,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1B3999FFCEFFE2584805DBFBCEFB20" box="[1075,1140,1228,1250]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCEFFE2580605DBFB0FFB23" box="[1149,1205,1228,1249]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(JSPS); the JSPS Asian Core Program, “Establishment of Research and Education Network on Coastal Marine Science in Southeast Asia”; the “Coastal Area Capability Enhancement in Southeast Asia Project” of the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1B3999FFCEFFE258D40439FB55FA81" box="[1199,1263,1326,1347]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCEFFE258820439FA8EFA81" box="[1273,1332,1326,1347]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; “Establishment of Research and Education Network on Biodiversity and Its Conservation in the Satsunan Islands” project of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1B3999FFCEFFE258860449FAD0FAB6" box="[1277,1386,1374,1396]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
University adopted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCEFFE25FAB0498FBB1FA66" box="[976,1035,1423,1444]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and the “Biological Properties of Biodiversity Hotspots in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCEFFE25FB304B0FBB8FA7E" box="[968,1026,1447,1468]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
” project of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C8B7EBFFCEFFE2587F04D7FB84FA17" box="[1028,1086,1472,1493]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |