207 lines
23 KiB
XML
207 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="E1BC556878EA8FC37BDCB36E50B8A8FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173941" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7fa862f-deea-40c3-a043-82120e46102b" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173941" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459787092525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirchman, Jeremy J. & Steadman, David W." docDate="2006" docId="905214598545FFB6FE8C2F761664FD52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01316p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1316" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gallirallus ernstmayri Kirchman & Steadman, 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="6C6B6C218552FFACFF8429101576FF94" masterDocTitle="Rails (Rallidae: Gallirallus) from prehistoric archaeological sites in Western Oceania" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698218718858" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0CF9E538FDBBBBA76233558203604DB8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DD695630237126CCB14B3673BFE58D3">
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<mods:title id="C4B00D1E01DFE854B56B6438822B1005">Rails (Rallidae: Gallirallus) from prehistoric archaeological sites in Western Oceania</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D64AAD88508386A245D3352FC9212488" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC49680CB1B6581625BA475EE2E3A33E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6D2735C41EFC333F23722BD76F3676A0">Kirchman, Jeremy J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F14B5857921A98CFF8DF6C1AA3D7DE17" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BFBAD0827F029082A73808DDC8800AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E35AC02645EC6D094B359CF21F14363">Steadman, David W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="48F1C3358109CBE9407BB5E4A6CC60B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="52C3D5D80CFB0071193361BDB7A74274">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D8F65535510D03B9C60FC48E7E615A33">
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<mods:date id="72CE83CB10B200C9FF46FCD54EAE565F">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4319E6B392C810DF1E6D4E6BF8BF8E2D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2ACE365C876997597BA90FCA433B86F3">1316</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6A81E1B99C098F6BBF3061B2F30BA312">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="46D2F721FCB4E1DB684AE4FBA05B7BD4">31</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B67E03D0877FDDEE24382DDE0F74207F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FDC13C4311B650488D3511BBA5324058" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173941</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D16DE0771D069923163F76747DE5F2C" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36442EB035045C27E024A9CFCE49B9B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">173941</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="905214598545FFB6FE8C2F761664FD52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905214598545FFB6FE8C2F761664FD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/905214598545FFB6FE8C2F761664FD52" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="50E1F6C48545FFBBFE8C2F7617B7F914" box="[264,705,1638,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1844A54F8545FFBBFE8C2F7617B7F914" blockId="23.[264,705,1638,1664]" box="[264,705,1638,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="430C12238545FFBBFE8C2F7617B7F914" bold="true" box="[264,705,1638,1664]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D8545FFBBFE8C2F7617B7F914" bold="true" box="[264,705,1638,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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†
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D8545FFBBFE932F76175CF914" bold="true" box="[279,554,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC8545FFBBFE932F761753F914" box="[279,549,1638,1664]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstmayri" status="sp. nov.">Gallirallus ernstmayri</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31BCC4268545FFBBFDB52F7617B7F914" box="[561,705,1638,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50E1F6C48545FFB4FE8C2FA1142FFE3A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1844A54F8545FFBBFE8C2FA11415F967" blockId="23.[264,1323,1713,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D8545FFBBFE8C2FA114F7F95F" bold="true" box="[264,385,1713,1739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="C7401BED8545FFBBFE8C2FA1140AF95F" box="[264,380,1713,1739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Distal humerus UF 62983 (
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<figureCitation id="80C0B9CA8545FFBBFD5E2FA11634F95F" box="[730,834,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[264,368,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[386,1195,470,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[383,1203,468,1540]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Humerus in species of Gallirallus known from Near Oceania in anterior aspect (upper row) and posterior aspect (lower row). A. † G. ernstmayri new species, sex unknown, UF 62983, New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago. B. G. insignis female, AMNH 27136, New Britain, Bismarck Archipelago. C. G. philippensis male, UF 39855, Tutuila, American Samoa. D. G. rovianae male, AMNH 28014, New Georgia, Solomon Islands. E. G. w o o d f o rd i female, UF 39409, Isabel, Solomon Islands. Scale = 40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173948/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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A), from Balof archaeological site, New
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<collectingCountry id="60ECE5DF8545FFBBFE8C2FC91429F967" box="[264,351,1753,1779]" name="Ireland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1844A54F8545FFB4FEBC2E11142FFE3A" blockId="23.[264,1323,1713,1899]" lastBlockId="24.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D8545FFBBFEBC2E1114CAF88F" bold="true" box="[312,444,1793,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="C7401BED8545FFBBFEBC2E1114C1F88F" box="[312,439,1793,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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From Balof site we refer the following specimens: Coracoids UF 63716, 63717, scapulae UF 63714, 63715, pelves UF 63712, 63713, distal tibiotarsi UF 62978, 62979, 62981, 62982, 62984, 62987, partial tibiotarsi UF 62985, 62986, and distal tarsometatarsus UF 62980. From Matenbek we refer one femoral shaft UF 62976, and two partial tibiotarsi UF 62975, 62977 (
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<figureCitation id="80C0B9CA854AFFB4FD4228541646FECA" box="[710,816,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[264,368,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,310,986]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[353,1235,310,987]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distal tibiotarsus in species of Gallirallus from Near Oceania in anterior (upper) and posterior (lower) aspects. A. † G. e r ns tm a y ri new species, sex unknown, UF 62977, New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago. B. G. insignis female, AMNH 27136, New Britain, Bismarck Archipelago. C. G. philippensis male, UF 39855, Tutuila, American Samoa. D. G. rovianae male, AMNH 28014, New Georgia, Solomon Islands. E. G. w o od fo rd i female, UF 39409, Isabel, Solomon Islands. Scale = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173949/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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A). From Panakiwuk Cave we refer one proximal humerus UF 62973. From Matenkupkum Cave we refer one tibiotarsal shaft UF 62974.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="4C84F5C7854AFFB4FE8C2F131706F943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173948/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[386,1195,470,1538]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="1844A54F854AFFB4FE8C2F131706F943" blockId="24.[264,1323,1539,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854AFFB4FE8C2F1314FCF98F" bold="true" box="[264,394,1539,1563]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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Humerus in species of
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854AFFB4FD032F14178DF98F" box="[647,763,1540,1563]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854AFFB4FD032F14178DF98F" box="[647,763,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gallirallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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known from Near Oceania in anterior aspect (upper row) and posterior aspect (lower row). A. †
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854AFFB4FD6C2F39160DF9D4" box="[744,891,1577,1600]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstmayri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854AFFB4FD6C2F39160DF9D4" box="[744,891,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. ernstmayri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31BCC426854AFFB4FC002F39117CF9D4" box="[900,1034,1577,1600]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, sex unknown, UF 62983, New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago. B.
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854AFFB4FD3E2F5E165DF9F1" box="[698,811,1614,1637]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854AFFB4FD3E2F5E165DF9F1" box="[698,811,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female, AMNH 27136, New Britain, Bismarck Archipelago. C.
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854AFFB4FE382F64172AF91F" box="[444,604,1652,1675]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippensis">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854AFFB4FE382F64172AF91F" box="[444,604,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. philippensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male, UF 39855, Tutuila, American Samoa. D.
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854AFFB4FBEF2F641191F91F" box="[1131,1255,1652,1675]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rovianae">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854AFFB4FBEF2F641191F91F" box="[1131,1255,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. rovianae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male, AMNH 28014, New Georgia, Solomon Islands. E.
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854AFFB4FCDB2F89169BF924" box="[863,1005,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. w o o d f o rd i</emphasis>
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female, UF 39409, Isabel, Solomon Islands. Scale = 40 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="50E1F6C4854AFFB4FEBC2E1E1616F8C4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1844A54F854AFFB4FEBC2E1E1616F8C4" blockId="24.[264,1323,1806,1872]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854AFFB4FEBC2E1E14B2F8BC" bold="true" box="[312,452,1806,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named in fond memory of Ernst Mayr, in recognition of his unrivaled contributions to ornithology in the Western Pacific.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="4C84F5C7854BFFB5FE8C2AF31406FB33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173949/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[357,1231,310,986]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="1844A54F854BFFB5FE8C2AF31406FB33" blockId="25.[264,1324,995,1191]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FE8C2AF314FAFC6F" bold="true" box="[264,396,995,1019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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Distal tibiotarsus in species of
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FD662AF31621FC6E" box="[738,855,995,1018]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FD662AF31621FC6E" box="[738,855,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gallirallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Near Oceania in anterior (upper) and posterior (lower) aspects. A. †
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FDD02D161795FB89" box="[596,739,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. e r ns tm a y ri</emphasis>
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new species, sex unknown, UF 62977, New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago. B.
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FDAC2D3817EFFBAB" box="[552,665,1064,1087]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FDAC2D3817EFFBAB" box="[552,665,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female, AMNH 27136, New Britain, Bismarck Archipelago. C.
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FEA32D5B14B3FBF6" box="[295,453,1099,1122]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippensis">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FEA32D5B14B3FBF6" box="[295,453,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. philippensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male, UF 39855, Tutuila, American Samoa. D.
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FC422D5B1137FBF6" box="[966,1089,1099,1122]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rovianae">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FC422D5B1137FBF6" box="[966,1089,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. rovianae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male, AMNH 28014, New Georgia, Solomon Islands. E.
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FD072D7E167FFB11" box="[643,777,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. w o od fo rd i</emphasis>
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female, UF 39409, Isabel, Solomon Islands. Scale = 20 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="50E1F6C4854BFFB6FEBC2DCA1723FE12" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1844A54F854BFFB6FEBC2DCA1723FE12" blockId="25.[264,1324,1242,1869]" lastBlockId="26.[264,1324,284,710]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FEBC2DCA14C1FB60" bold="true" box="[312,439,1242,1268]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A large rail (
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<tableCitation id="557990F4854BFFB5FDD12DCB17D9FB61" box="[597,687,1243,1269]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="26.[264,352,763,787]" captionTargetBox="[269,1283,889,1464]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 6. Skeletal measurements (mm) of † Gallirallus ernstmayri and extant, flightless congeners from Near Oceania, with mean, range, and sample size. M = male, F = female, U = unknown sex, = cannot be evaluated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4C84F5C78548FFB6FE8C2BEB176CFCCC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="4C84F5C78548FFB6FE8C2BEB176CFCCC">Table 6</tableCitation>
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) the size of and perhaps closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FB2E2DCB1415FA88" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FB2E2DCB1415FA88" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gallirallus insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from nearby New
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<collectingCountry id="60ECE5DF854BFFB5FDD22C1317DCFA89" box="[598,682,1283,1309]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Britain</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FD762C1316F9FA88" box="[754,911,1283,1308]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FD762C1316F9FA88" box="[754,911,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. woodfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Solomons, that has the following unique combination of characters. Humerus: fossa musculo brachialis narrow and ovoid as in
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<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FE402C43174BFAF8" box="[452,573,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. i n s i g n i s</emphasis>
|
||
, but deeper and more clearly emarginated, as in fully flightless species; condylus ventralis separated from the condylus dorsalis by a deep furrow, making the condylus ventralis more prominent in anterior and distal aspects; corpus humeri extremitas distale more rounded in crosssection with a width:depth ratio higher than in all congeners (3.1:3.8 mm in †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FDF62CE3166DF998" box="[626,795,1523,1548]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FDF62CE3166DF998" box="[626,795,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. ernstmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 2.5:3.6 in
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FC6D2CE3111DF998" box="[1001,1131,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. i n s i g n i s</emphasis>
|
||
, 2.6:3.5 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FA962CE314E3F9A0" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FA962CE314E3F9A0" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. philippensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 2.7:4.2 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FDF62F0B1664F9A0" box="[626,786,1563,1588]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FDF62F0B1664F9A0" box="[626,786,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. woodfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); proximal humerus similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FA962F0B1409F9C8" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FA962F0B1409F9C8" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. woodfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in overall size and in the shape of the crista deltopectoralis, which is deeply concave in posterior aspect in both species; depression at the proximal margin of the crista deltopectoralis visible in proximal aspect (not visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC854BFFB5FC262F83114CF938" box="[930,1082,1683,1708]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8F795D854BFFB5FC262F83114CF938" box="[930,1082,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. woodfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Tibiotarsus differs from that in all congeners in these characters: foramen interosseum proximale very short; impressio ligamentum collateralis medialis deeper and with a prominent margin on facies caudalis; furrow between the corpus tibiotarsi and crista fibularis deeper and longer; pons supratendineus bulges more cranially and more visible in medial aspect. Tarsometatarsus: distal portion of corpus tarsometatarsi wider but not deeper than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC8548FFB6FBC3280C11B0FEA1" box="[1095,1222,284,309]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8F795D8548FFB6FBC3280C11B0FEA1" box="[1095,1222,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; groove proximal to foramen vasculare distale short; fossa metatarsi I also relatively shorter than in all other congeneric species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50E1F6C48548FFB6FEBC28831664FD52" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1844A54F8548FFB6FEBC28831664FD52" blockId="26.[264,1324,284,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8F795D8548FFB6FEBC288314C7FE39" bold="true" box="[312,433,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The deep, distinct fossa musculo brachialis and small relative size of the humerus of †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC8548FFB6FE2228AC17D8FE41" box="[422,686,444,469]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8F795D8548FFB6FE2228AC17D8FE41" box="[422,686,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gallirallus ernstmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are suggestive of reduced flight capability relative to fully volant congeners. Unfortunately, the sternum is unknown, and both the wing and leg bones are too fragmentary to permit morphometric analyses of this species’ flight ability.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFBDECC8548FFB6FE8C2B24149BFDD9" box="[264,493,564,589]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Gallirallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8F795D8548FFB6FE8C2B24149BFDD9" box="[264,493,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gallirallus insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60ECE5DF8548FFB6FDFD2B2417BCFDDA" box="[633,714,564,590]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
is poorly known both in nature and osteologically, but is presumed to be flightless. The islands of New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60ECE5DF8548FFB6FC152B4C1692FDE2" box="[913,996,604,630]" name="Ireland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60ECE5DF8548FFB6FBE22B4C11CEFDE2" box="[1126,1208,604,630]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
were not connected during periods of lowered sealevel in the Pleistocene. There is no extant flightless rail endemic to New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60ECE5DF8548FFB6FDF42BBC17B5FD52" box="[624,707,684,710]" name="Ireland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
today.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |