treatments-xml/data/67/DD/A7/67DDA7EB81BD85A35E7A490D63AA4955.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. &amp; Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="67DDA7EB81BD85A35E7A490D63AA4955" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139101010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67DDA7EB81BD85A35E7A490D63AA4955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67DDA7EB81BD85A35E7A490D63AA4955" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
19. 
<taxonomicName LSID="D13F3D96-D5C5-5ABB-9A8B-41ADCAD970D5" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">Cremastosperma megalophyllum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten &amp; Koek-Noorman (1992). a Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. b, e C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. c C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. d C. macrocarpum Maas f C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. (a Brandbyge &amp; Asanza C. 30017 b, e Prance et al. 24094 c Gentry et al. 32153 d Wingfield &amp; van der Werff 6751 f Sperling et al. 6198)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 28. Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (a Zuleta 175 b Palacios 3270)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245328" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr.; C. microcarpum R. E. Fr.; C. pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr.; and C. peruvianum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 329. 1931.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PERU, Loreto: Boca de Pebas, 23 Oct 1927, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ducke, A. RB19620</emphasis>
(holotype: S! [S-R-6963]; isotypes: B! [B 10 0242368], RB! [RB00534080, RB00534176]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
3-15 m tall, 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–15(–">-15(-</normalizedToken>
35) cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
: petioles 5-22 by 1.5-9 mm; lamina obovate to elliptic or narrowly so, 13-57 by 3-26 cm (index 2-5.1), chartaceous to coriaceous, shiny on both sides, secondary veins often impressed above (giving slightly bullate appearance), (dark) greyish-green or brown above, more brown or green below, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse to rounded, rarely acute or decurrent, apex acuminate (acumen (5-)10-30 mm long), primary vein conspicuously grooved in basal half, 1-5 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins (5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)8–">-)8-</normalizedToken>
21, intersecondary veins often 1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2(–">-2(-</normalizedToken>
3), distance between from 5-25 mm at the base to 9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–35(–">-35(-</normalizedToken>
43) mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from (30 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)45–70(–">-)45-70(-</normalizedToken>
80)° at the base to (30 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)40–">-)40-</normalizedToken>
75° closer to the apex, rarely branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-5 mm, tertiary veins percurrent. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of up to 3, on leafy or leafless twigs or on the main trunk; short axillary shoot, 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7(–">-7(-</normalizedToken>
8) by 0.7-1 mm (in flower), 4-10 by 1.5-4 mm (in fruit), glabrous or sparsely covered with whitish appressed hairs to 0.1 mm long; pedicels 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–20(–">-20(-</normalizedToken>
32) by ca. 1 mm at the base, up to 2(-2.5) mm at the apex (in flower), 15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–30(–">-30(-</normalizedToken>
40) by 1.5-3 mm at the base, up to 4 mm at the apex (in fruit), glabrous; 3 lower bracts, deltate, ca. 1 by 1 mm, acute, soon falling off, sparsely covered with whitish appressed hairs to 0.1 mm long or glabrous; upper bract attached in apical half of pedicel, broadly ovate, 1-3 by 1-2 mm, obtuse, glabrous; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening loosely in development; flowers green maturing to yellow 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, black 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free or connate for 1 mm, broadly ovate to triangular, appressed, open and conspicuous whilst petals still closed in young buds, 4-6 by 4-6 mm, obtuse to acute, sometimes briefly or partly persistent; outer petals broadly elliptic, 11-18 by 9-15 mm, obtuse, inner petals obovate, 10-16 by 5-7 mm, obtuse; androecium diam. unknown, stamens 1.3-1.8 mm long, connective appendage 0.7-1 mm wide; gynoecium diam. unknown, carpels 1.5-2 mm long. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
6-32, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, (slightly) asymmetrical, 12-20 by 9-14 mm, green maturing to yellow, orange, purple and black 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, reddish or dark brown or black 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
, often with an excentric apicule; stipes 10-30 by 1-2 mm; fruiting receptacle 3-12 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
broadly ellipsoid, reddish-orange, pitted, ca. 12 by 9-10 mm, raphe raised (more so when seeds immature), regular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Amazonian Colombia (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
, Putamayo), Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
, Zamora-Chinchipe) and Peru (Amazonas, Loreto).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary and secondary premontane or lowland rainforest, sometimes inundated, on red (oxisols/lateritic) or sometimes volcanic soils. At elevations of 100-1200 m. Flowering: April-June, September-January; fruiting: throughout the year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ecuador: Ayacara (Quichua; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Alvarado 298</emphasis>
), Cucha casa caspi (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hurtado 3005</emphasis>
), Caramoyu (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 854</emphasis>
), Ichilla cara caspi (small bark tree; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Irvine 374</emphasis>
), Lynshtimoia (Quechna; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 717</emphasis>
), Mandachi (Shuar; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Palacios 10278</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oñetahue">Onetahue</normalizedToken>
(the plant itself), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oñetahuemo">Onetahuemo</normalizedToken>
(the fruit) (Huaorani; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Miller et al. 794</emphasis>
), Tara caspi (Quichua; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grijalva &amp; Grefa 305</emphasis>
) or 
<normalizedToken originalValue="T’zinytala">T'zinytala</normalizedToken>
(Quichua; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Palacios 10278</emphasis>
). Peru: Bara (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi Y. 1027</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Despite its name, the size of leaves of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies from large to relatively small with respect to those of other species of the genus. This variation is also apparent in the size of the fruits, which are similar to those of 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but which in contrast are never borne on a branching inflorescence. 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is best distinguished by the shape of the glabrous, black-drying flowers: the large sepals open earlier and to a greater extent than the petals (in contrast to those of 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, bud development of which is open from an early stage and the lighter colour (particularly of the pedicel) of which indicates the presence of indument).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the more widespread and abundant species of the genus, including occurrences in protected areas in Ecuador. Least concern [LC] (Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). &quot; Unique occurrences &quot; represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; &quot; locations &quot; refers to the IUCN definition as &quot; a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present &quot;; and &quot; subpopulations &quot; are &quot; geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR &lt;100 km 2, EN &lt;5,000 km 2 and VU &lt;20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR &lt;10 km 2, EN &lt;500 km 2 and VU &lt;2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
COLOMBIA. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Mocoa, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.0">2°00'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.0">76°00'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 May 1899, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sprague 351</emphasis>
(K). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Misión">Mision</normalizedToken>
Salesiana-Shuar, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.4166667">3°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">78°35'W</geoCoordinate>
, 800 m a.s.l., 8 Jun 1986, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zaruma</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arguello 518</emphasis>
(MO, U). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napo</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
Forest Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.36667">76°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 200 m a.s.l., 25 Jun 1995, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acevedo-Rodríguez">Acevedo-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
et al. 7523
</emphasis>
(US); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollín-Loreto">Hollin-Loreto</normalizedToken>
road, foothills of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Sumaco, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.46667">77°28'W</geoCoordinate>
, 600 m a.s.l., 26 Jun 1989, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 298</emphasis>
(AAU, GB, MO, NY, U); San Pablo de Los Secoyas, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300 m a.s.l., 6 Aug 1980, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 32566</emphasis>
(AAU, U); Dureno, Comunidad Indigena Cofan, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.033333335">0°02'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.7">76°42'W</geoCoordinate>
, 350 m a.s.l., 22 Sep 1986, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
404
</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, U); Reserva 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
Jatun Sacha, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°04'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
, 450 m a.s.l., 17 Jan 1987, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
612
</emphasis>
(MO, QAME, U); Galeras Cordillera, E of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pusuno, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.8819445">0°52'55&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-77.57083">77°34'15&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 900-1200 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 2009, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur et al. 130</emphasis>
(L); La Joya de los Sachas, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.61667">76°37'W</geoCoordinate>
, 220 m a.s.l., 23 Nov 1992, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Grijalva</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grefa 305</emphasis>
(U); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Suno, W of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Napo, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.7">0°42'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 400 m a.s.l., 23 Jun 1968, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen et al. 903</emphasis>
(AAU); San 
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
de Payamino, 40 km W of Coca, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5">0°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300-600 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 1983, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irvine 374</emphasis>
(F); Reserva Etnica Huaorani, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-0.66249996">0°39'45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-76.666664">76°40'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 300 m a.s.l., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Naranjo</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Freire 399</emphasis>
(MO); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañón">Canon</normalizedToken>
de los Monos, 15 km N of Coca, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">0°20'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°01'W</geoCoordinate>
, 250 m a.s.l., 5 Apr 1985, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 6359</emphasis>
(MO, QAME, U); Coca-Loreto road. 10 km W of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Payamino, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 275 m a.s.l., 10 Oct 1987, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 7883</emphasis>
(MO, U); INIAP-Payamino Experimental Station, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 250 m a.s.l., 18 Nov 1991, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill et al. 10005</emphasis>
(MO); Coca-Loreto road, 8 km after Loreto, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 800 m a.s.l., 8 Jun 1987, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 1620</emphasis>
(MO, U); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Payamino, road to Loreto, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.1">77°06'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300 m a.s.l., 15 Dec 1987, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 2311</emphasis>
(MO, U); Puerto de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Misahuallí">Misahualli</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°04'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.61667">77°37'W</geoCoordinate>
, 450 m a.s.l., 7 Sep 1988, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 2937</emphasis>
(U); El Chuncho Floristic Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.41666666">0°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.01667">77°01'W</geoCoordinate>
, 250 m a.s.l., 23 May 1993, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 10663</emphasis>
(U); Via Los Zorros, Sol Naciente, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.11667">77°07'W</geoCoordinate>
, 250 m a.s.l., Aug 1993, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 11016</emphasis>
(U); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Napo, 20 km W of Coca, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.05">77°03'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300 m a.s.l., 22 Apr 1985, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stein et al. 2577</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, NY, U); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Tutapishco, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6">0°36'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.36667">77°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 480 m a.s.l., 27 Jan 1996, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Vargas</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerda 671</emphasis>
(U); Parque Nacional Sumaco, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">0°08'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.13333">77°08'W</geoCoordinate>
, 400 m a.s.l., 30 Sep 1996, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Vargas</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 1025</emphasis>
(MO); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Científica">Cientifica</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.5">76°30'W</geoCoordinate>
, 200-300 m a.s.l., 24 Apr 2002, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Villa et al. 1499</emphasis>
(F, U); Ridge W of Hac. Cotapino, parallel to 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cotapino, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6666667">0°40'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 360 m a.s.l., 18 Oct 1960, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whitmore 717</emphasis>
(K); Payamino-Loreto road, 4-6 km from R Areas, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.03333">77°02'W</geoCoordinate>
, 250 m a.s.l., 13 Sep 1986, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zaruma 657</emphasis>
(MO); Parque Nacional 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.51666665">0°31'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.53333">76°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 240 m a.s.l., 6 Mar 1993, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zuleta 175</emphasis>
(U). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
: Pozo petrolero 
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Masaramu’">'Masaramu'</normalizedToken>
de UNOCAL, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">0°44'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.86667">76°52'W</geoCoordinate>
, 390 m a.s.l., 1 May 1990, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinoza 129</emphasis>
(MO, NY, U); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Landayacu, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5666666">1°34'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
, 580 m a.s.l., 25 Nov 1990, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gudiño">Gudino</normalizedToken>
1123
</emphasis>
(U); Curaray, NE of Destacamento, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.35">1°21'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.933334">76°56'W</geoCoordinate>
, 250 m a.s.l., 19 Mar 1980, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 22082</emphasis>
(AAU, U); Pozo petrolero Villano 2 de ARCO, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">1°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 400 m a.s.l., 1 Dec 1991, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Hurtado 3005</emphasis>
(U); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tigüeno">Tigueeno</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2666667">1°16'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.183334">77°11'W</geoCoordinate>
, 200 m a.s.l., 4 Jun 1995, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Miller et al. 794</emphasis>
(U); Pozo Petrolero Villano 2, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4833333">1°29'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27'W</geoCoordinate>
, 500 m a.s.l., 24 Jul 1992, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 10278</emphasis>
(U); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vía">Via</normalizedToken>
Auca, 115 km S of Coca, 6 km S of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tigüino">Tigueino</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.25">1°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.916664">76°55'W</geoCoordinate>
, 320 m a.s.l., 31 Mar 1989, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zak</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio 4202</emphasis>
(MO, U). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Rio Aguarico, Zabalo village, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-0.35666665">0°21'24&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-75.66556">75°39'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 22 Nov 1998, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aguinda et al. 458</emphasis>
(F); Campo Bermejo 6 Norte, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.23333333">0°14'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.21667">77°13'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1050 m a.s.l., 23 Mar 1990, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
et al. 9324
</emphasis>
(U); Reserva Cuyabeno, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.0">0°00'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.2">76°12'W</geoCoordinate>
, 265 m a.s.l., 1 Apr 1988, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Valencia et al. 67352</emphasis>
(AAU, U); Dureno, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-0.03527778">0°02'07&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-76.75472">76°45'17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 250 m a.s.l., 31 May 2007, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vriesendorp 428</emphasis>
(L). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
: Jamboe Bajo, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.0833335">4°05'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.916664">78°55'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1100 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 1996, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clark et al. 3158</emphasis>
(U); Cordillera del 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Condór">Condor</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-4.4372225">4°26'14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-78.62">78°37'12&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 900-1400 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 2005, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quizhpe et al. 1505</emphasis>
(MO, U). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
: Atalaia do Norte. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Javari, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.55">4°33'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.666664">71°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 Jan 1989, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cid Ferreira et al. 9959</emphasis>
(NY). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañón">Maranon</normalizedToken>
, San Rafael, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.7666667">3°46'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.05">73°03'W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Sep 1989, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Daly et al. 6186</emphasis>
(MO, NY, U); Alto Amazonas, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
, 210 m a.s.l., 6 Jun 1981, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 1969</emphasis>
(MO); Miraflores, Quebreda Tamshiyacu, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.25">4°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.666664">72°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, 200 m a.s.l., 24 Feb 1986, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 7237</emphasis>
(MO, U); Yanamono Explorama Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72°50'W</geoCoordinate>
, 106 m a.s.l., 28 Sep 1988, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
11076
</emphasis>
(F, U); Iquitos-Nauta road, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30'W</geoCoordinate>
, 130 m a.s.l., 8 Nov 1988, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. 11192
</emphasis>
(MO, U); Las Amazonas, ExplorNapo Camp, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.25">3°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.9">72°54'W</geoCoordinate>
, 140 m a.s.l., 27 Jun 1991, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. 16885
</emphasis>
(MO, U).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911457" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 7" startId="F34">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 7.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr.; 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. microcarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. microcarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr.; 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pedunculatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Diels) R.E.Fr.; and 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. peruvianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911265" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245328" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F33">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma megalophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
fruiting specimen 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
flower buds (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zuleta 175</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 3270</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>