308 lines
27 KiB
XML
308 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147" ID-PMC="PMC3881355" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-30-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" ID-PubMed="24399899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576187" ModsDocID="1314-2003-30-33" checkinTime="1451251802241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L., Wagner, Anthony J. & Lorence, David H." docDate="2013" docId="67AB1C1F9BEF5EDB97A032492581C689" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 30: 33-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 30" docPubDate="2013-11-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147" docTitle="Cyrtandra feaniana F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 272. 1935." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668140974741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wagnerw@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Anthony J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-11-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-30-33</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576187</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67AB1C1F9BEF5EDB97A032492581C689" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67AB1C1F9BEF5EDB97A032492581C689" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="67AB1C1F-9BEF-5EDB-97A0-32492581C689" authority="F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 272. 1935." authorityName="F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 272. 1935." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyrtandra feaniana" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">Cyrtandra feaniana F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 272. 1935.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Cyrtandra feaniana F. Br. A Habit B Inflorescence C Flower, lateral view D Calyx E Flower, face view F Fruit. Drawn from Perlman 18476 (US) and photographs of Perlman 14932 (A, F), Perlman 14863 (US) and Photographs (B, C, E), and Schafer 980 (D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10500" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="type">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Marquesas Islands: Hiva Oa: Feani, 800 m, 8 December 1921, F.B.H. Brown 827 (holotype: BISH-509530!)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Shrub 1.5-3 m; stems glabrous or with a few scattered hairs when young. Leaves opposite, lanceolate to elliptic, 2.5-19
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.3-7.2 cm, glabrous, margins crenulate-serrulate, apex acute or acuminate, base cuneate, petioles 1-5 cm. Flowers 1-3 in cymes arising in the leaf axils, usually somewhat shorter than the leaves, glabrous or with scattered hairs, peduncles 10-45 mm long, ca. 0.5-1.5 mm in diameter, pedicels 18-35 mm long, bracts inconspicuous, narrowly lanceolate or triangular, 1-5 mm long, deciduous; calyx usually white, occasionally greenish white, 10-24 mm, divided nearly to the base, lobes lanceolate, tardily deciduous; corolla white, glabrous externally, tube 18-23 mm long, the lobes subequal, broadly obovate, 10-12 mm long; ovary narrowly ovoid, glabrous, style ca. 7 mm long, minutely puberulent. Berries pale orange, ca. 15 mm long, narrowly ovoid, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Marquesas Islands, occurring on Hiva Oa and Tahuata, and known from a few collections made in 1922 on Nuku Hiva and Ua Huka, from 700 to 1100 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from ridges and summit areas of montane wet forest dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="collina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Metrosideros collina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other shrubs and trees such as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forest Brown" authorityYear="1935" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="marquesana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Weinmannia marquesana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with diverse fern understory and other shrubs and trees such as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Coprosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Crossostylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Crossostylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pandanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Freycinetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rutales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Melicope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Araliaceae" genus="Polyscias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Polyscias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Xylosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Violales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Xylosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
|
||
IUCN Red List Category: Endangered EN B1ab (i,ii,iii) + 2ab (i,ii,iii). B2: total area of occupancy less than 5000 km2 (ca. 799 km2). B1a, severely fragmented; B1b (i-iii), habitat continuing decline inferred. The suitable habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Nuku Hiva (ca. 340 km2), Ua Huka (ca. 83 km2), Hiva Oa (ca. 315 km2), and Tahuata (ca. 61 km2) is restricted to mountain slopes and summits, indicated as an endangered environment that is threatened by human activity (deforestation and fire), feral animals, and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Florence, J" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="226 - 237" refId="B8" refString="Florence, J, Lorence, DH, 1997. Introduction to the flora and vegetation of the Marquesas Islands. Allertonia 7: 226 - 237" title="Introduction to the flora and vegetation of the Marquesas Islands." volume="7" year="1997">Florence and Lorence 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mueller-Dombois, D" journalOrPublisher="Springer, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="444 - 460" refId="B14" refString="Mueller-Dombois, D, Fosberg, FR, 1998. Marquesas. Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands. Springer, New York: 444 - 460" title="Marquesas. Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands." year="1998">Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, J-Y" editor="Gillespie, RG" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="332 - 338" refId="B13" refString="Meyer, J-Y, Salvat, B, 2009. French Polynesia, Biology. In: Gillespie, RG, Clague, DA, Eds., Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley: 332 - 338" title="French Polynesia, Biology." volumeTitle="Encyclopedia of Islands." year="2009">Meyer and Salvat 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Marquesas Islands. Nuku Hiva:</emphasis>
|
||
Toovii, 800-1000 m, October 1922, Quayle 1335 (BISH, BKL, US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Ua Huka:</emphasis>
|
||
9 November 1922, Quayle, 1792 (BISH); 9 November 1922, Quayle 1750 (BISH).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Hiva Oa:</emphasis>
|
||
Feani, 800 m, Brown 827
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="47" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
BISH); Feani, 3900 ft, 23 January 1932, LeBronnec 804 (BISH); Feani ridge to upper slopes of dry side of island, 1050 m, 12 February 1975, Oliver &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
3152 (BISH, CBG, US); Feani, 1000 m, 11 November 1989, MacKee & Cherrier 44704 (BISH);
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="48" start="start">sentier</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Atuona">d'Atuona</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="crête">crete</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Feani, haute
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="côté">cote</normalizedToken>
|
||
Atuona, 980 m, 6 November 1975,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
5943 (BISH, CBG, CHR, NSW, PTBG, US [2]); Atuona-Feani Trail, crest of ridge and top of leeward slope, 1200-1300 m, 24-26 September 1963, Sachet & Decker 1152 (BISH, CBG, CHR, MO, NSW, PTBG, US [2]); Mt. Feani, trail from Atuona to Hanamenu, 1180 m, 10 February 1975, Oliver &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
3101 (BISH, CBG, CHR, L, MO, NSW, PTBG,US); Mt. Feani, trail from Atuona to Hanamenu, 1180 m, 11 February 1975, Oliver &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
3111 (BISH, US); Mt. Feani, trail from Atuona to Hanamenu, 1120 m, 5 March 1975, Oliver &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
3238 (BISH, CBG, CHR, NSW, US), Oliver &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
3239 (BISH, CBG, US); 30 m above camp near "the source" (Vaiumete) on trail from Atuona to Hanamenu, 1000 m, 29 Jan 2003, Price, Dunn & Lorence 200 (P, PAP, PTBG, US); Feani area, on Hanamenu trail, summit crest, heading from Vaiumete et Vaiumioi (source) toward Hanamenu, 1090 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.86" value="-9.786073">9°47'9.86"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.06" value="-139.06863">139°4'7.06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 Jan 2003, Perlman, Wood, Lorence, Meyer & Dunn 18348 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); Atuona, piste de Hanamenu, NW du Mt. Temetiu, 1090 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.8">9°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-139.08333">139°5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 July 1988, Florence, Lorence, Perlman & Wagner 9634 (BISH, K, P, PAP, PTBG, US); chemin
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Atuona">d'Atuona</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
Hanamenu par Feani, 1040 m, 11 February 1975,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
5174 (MPU),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
5174B (MPU),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
5174C (MPU); Vaipahee Falls area, ridge crest, Kaava ridge further toward Feani, 914 m, 9 August 1988, Perlman 10261 (AD, BISH, E, F, MO, NY, P, PTBG, US); trail to Feani and Hanamenu, 3300 ft [1006 m], 29 July 1988, Perlman, Wagner, Lorence & Florence 10178 (BISH); trail to Feani and Hanamenu, along plateau rim and ridge trail, 1097 m, 30 July 1988, Perlman 10184 (BISH, PAP, PTBG); trail to Hanamenu, 1000 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.29" value="-9.785914">9°47'9.29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.7" value="-139.08241">139°4'56.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 August 2005, Perlman 19760 (AD, BISH, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US); Matauuna, 27 February 1930, Pacific Entomol. Surv. HO 1004 b (BISH); above Atuona, 700 m, 6 October 1930, Pacific Entomol. Surv. Ex 47 (BISH); 3900 ft [1189 m], 23 January 1932, Pacific Entomol. Surv. 6B 804 (BISH); windswept summit, along trail between Mt. Feani and Timetiu, 1100 m, 30 July 1988, Wagner & Lorence 6223 (BISH, P, PTBG, US); N side of Mt. Temetiu, 1100 m, 23 March 1929, Mumford & Adamson 151 (BISH, S, UC); NE slope of Mt. Temetiu, 2200 ft, 24 July 1929, Mumford & Adamson 467 (BISH, S); N side of Mt. Temetiu, 1100 m, 9 October 1930, Pacific Entomol. Surv. 151 (BISH); Temetiu, 1189 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.8">9°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-139.06667">139°4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25 August 1995, Wood 4378 (BISH, MO, PAP, PTBG, US); summit of Temetiu, top of highest peak, 1262 m, 25, August 1995, Perlman, Wood & Meyer 14880 (PAP, PTBG, US, WU); summit of Mt. Ootua, 920 m, 10 May 1929, Mumford & Adamson 388 (BISH, S, UC); Mt. Ootua, central part, 860 m, 29 July 1977,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
|
||
1214 (BISH, US); Mt. Ootua, off road between Airport and Puamau, along ridge and summit, on N facing slope, 841- 866 m, 21 August 1995, Perlman & Wood 14863 (AD, BISH, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); Mt. Ootua, summit area, 830 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-9.773611">9°46'25"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.5" value="-138.9743">138°58'27.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 Feb 2003, Perlman 18476 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); Mt. Ootua summit area, 838 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.90" value="-9.75275">9°45'9.90"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.5" value="-138.97485">138°58'29.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 July 2004, Perlman & Wood 19215 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Tahuata:</emphasis>
|
||
Summit of ridge above Vaitahu, near Haaoiputeomo, on ridge near antenna, along ridge crest between Vaitahu & Hanatetena, 823 m, 1 September 1995, Perlman, Wood & Luce 14923 (PAP, PTBG, US); summit ridge near Haaiputeomo, satellite dish region NE of Vaitahu, 762-823 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-9.955277">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="49" start="start">9</pageBreakToken>
|
||
°57'19"S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.4" value="-139.08539">139°5'7.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17-19 July 1997, Wood 6570 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); Haaoiputeomo, on SE side of slope above village of Hanatetena, summit ridge of island, 793 m, 2 September 1995, Perlman, Wood & Luce 14932 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); ridge between Amatea & Haaoiputeomo, SE facing slopes and cliffs over Hanatetena village, 835 m, 11 July 1997, Perlman, Wood & Luce 15953 (PTBG, US) & 847 m, 15956 (P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); ridge between Amatea and Haaoiputeomo, S facing slope, 786 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.933333">9°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-139.06667">139°4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 July 1997, Perlman 16025 (PAP, PTBG, US), 750 m, Perlman 16017 (MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); au-dessus de Hamatea, sur la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="crête">crete</normalizedToken>
|
||
centrale de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="U’ua’o">U'ua'o</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 850 m, 31 May 1975, Thibault 82 (BISH, CBG, PTBG, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the most commonly occurring species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Marquesas Islands. In addition
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the widest distribution, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurring on four islands, although seemingly rare on Nuku Hiva and Ua Huka and has not been collected on either island since 1922. Specimens with more than a few hairs on various parts of the plant are here identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This includes all of the specimens from Fatu Hiva that are nearly glabrous, but have much larger leaves like other populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Alternatively, it is possible that these glabrate Fatu Hiva populations represent hybrids or hybrid derivatives between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This hypothesized hydridization if correct would require the colonization of Fatu Hiva by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
followed by hybridization with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to produce the glabrate larger-leaved plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10500" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F. Br.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
Calyx
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, face view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit. Drawn from Perlman 18476 (US) and photographs of Perlman 14932 (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">A, F</emphasis>
|
||
), Perlman 14863 (US) and Photographs (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">B, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
), and Schafer 980 (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |