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<mods:title id="CD653652EFE6EC346C2AF5A37E6017E8">New data on the genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862 with the description of P. schwendingeri sp. nov. (Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC71C1958BC433D8AF52E88FAC228E9D">Anisyutkin, Leonid N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="972F7590745C3C8DE5EBD9901734048B">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. E-mail: leonid. dictyoptera @ gmail. com, Leonid. Anisyutkin @ zin. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="677687FA8617FF81107EF933FB3C98BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5589350" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189152395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5589350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677687FA8617FF81107EF933FB3C98BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677687FA8617FF81107EF933FB3C98BA" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph id="EF6036EC8617FF81107EF933FD3E9845" blockId="4.[263,644,1791,1847]" box="[263,644,1791,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="B42881808617FF81107EF933FD3E9845" bold="true" box="[263,644,1791,1815]" centered="true" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="28DF4D6F8617FF81107EF933FD3E9845" ID-CoL="4QMW8" authority="(Kirby, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[263,644,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF81107EF933FD3E9845" bold="true" box="[263,644,1791,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF81107EF933FE5D9845" bold="true" box="[263,487,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Pycnoscelus striatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4E4B1D8617FF81108DF8CCFDC79845" author="Kirby W. F." box="[500,637,1792,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="373 - 381" refId="ref4771" refString="Kirby W. F. 1903. Notes on Blattidae &amp; c., with descriptions of new genera and species in the collection of the British Museum, South Kensington. III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 12: 373 - 381." type="journal article" year="1903">Kirby, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A7C565678617FF811017F8ECFDA79865" box="[366,541,1824,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF6036EC8617FF811017F8ECFDA79865" blockId="4.[263,644,1791,1847]" box="[366,541,1824,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF811017F8ECFE699865" box="[366,467,1824,1847]" captionStart="Figs 6-11" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,260,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[157,1427,254,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-11. Photos of males of Pycnoscelus schwendingeri sp. nov. (6-7: holotype) and P. striatus (Kirby, 1903) (8-11: specimen from Batu Caves). (6, 8) General view from above. (7, 9) General view from below. (10) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (11) Same, ventral view. Stylus in Figs 10-11 in everted state. Scale bars 10 mm: a: 6, b: 8. Other photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 8-11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF8110A6F8ECFDA79865" box="[479,541,1824,1847]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">27-38</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A7C565678617FF8111EEF883FEC098B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF6036EC8617FF8111EEF883FEC098B4" blockId="4.[151,756,1871,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF8111EEF883FE2A9834" bold="true" box="[151,400,1871,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FB73CB18617FF8110D3F883FECC98B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391050303" collectingDate="1976-11" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Malaysia" location="Dr Brigitte Kopchen" municipality="Batu Caves" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-larva="18" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">
<collectionCode id="89CEAE298617FF8110D3F883FDBA9834" box="[426,512,1871,1894]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, without accession number; 
<specimenCount id="F9D9FD658617FF811185F8A3FEF298D4" box="[252,328,1903,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(genital complex in prep. 110817/02) and 
<specimenCount id="F9D9FD658617FF8111BEF843FE9598F4" box="[199,303,1935,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
; W. 
<collectingCountry id="97C8767C8617FF811018F843FE7F98F4" box="[353,453,1935,1958]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, N. of 
<collectingRegion id="2D1BF80E8617FF81136CF843FD0F98F4" box="[533,693,1935,1958]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Kuala-Lumpur</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0F04AC968617FF8113BBF843FF669894" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Batu Caves</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<date id="9B61102C8617FF811195F863FE199894" box="[236,419,1967,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="1976-11">
<collectingDate id="8B25E9C48617FF811195F863FE199894" box="[236,419,1967,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="1976-11">November 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
; collector unknown, probably 
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7C565678617FF811246FECEFB3C98BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF6036EC8617FF811246FECEFB499E0B" blockId="4.[831,1437,258,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811246FECEFC759E4B" bold="true" box="[831,975,258,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Description:</emphasis>
On the basis of the newly examined male specimen the description of 
<bibRefCitation id="8B4E4B1D8617FF8115B9FEEEFAFD9E6B" author="Roth L. M." box="[1216,1351,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="93 - 130" refId="ref5215" refString="Roth L. M. 1998. The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae). Oriental Insects 32: 93 - 130." type="journal article" year="1998">Roth (1998)</bibRefCitation>
can be supplemented with the following details.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6036EC8617FF811246FEAEFB8B9AEB" blockId="4.[831,1437,258,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811246FEAEFBC89E2B" box="[831,1138,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Somatic characters of male</emphasis>
: General colour yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF8112E1FE4EFBBF9ECB" box="[920,1029,386,409]" captionStart="Figs 6-11" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,260,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[157,1427,254,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-11. Photos of males of Pycnoscelus schwendingeri sp. nov. (6-7: holotype) and P. striatus (Kirby, 1903) (8-11: specimen from Batu Caves). (6, 8) General view from above. (7, 9) General view from below. (10) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (11) Same, ventral view. Stylus in Figs 10-11 in everted state. Scale bars 10 mm: a: 6, b: 8. Other photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 8-11</figureCitation>
), pronotum and facial part of head darker; eyes black. Surfaces smooth and lustrous, antennae with lustrous proximal 6-7 segments, remaining segments dull; pronotum and tegmina, mostly in proximal half, with distinct punctuation. Head as in 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81145AFDCEFAD19D4B" box="[1315,1387,514,537]" captionStart="Figs 6-11" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,260,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[157,1427,254,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-11. Photos of males of Pycnoscelus schwendingeri sp. nov. (6-7: holotype) and P. striatus (Kirby, 1903) (8-11: specimen from Batu Caves). (6, 8) General view from above. (7, 9) General view from below. (10) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (11) Same, ventral view. Stylus in Figs 10-11 in everted state. Scale bars 10 mm: a: 6, b: 8. Other photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF811402FDCEFA229D4B" box="[1403,1432,514,537]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">27</figureCitation>
, slightly longer than wide, with transverse impression between antennal sockets; ocellar spots small but distinct; distance between eyes about equal to eye length; distance between antennal sockets about 2.5 times scape length (~ 
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); approximate length ratio of 3rd-5th segments of maxillary palps 1.3: 1.0: 1.3. Pronotum as in 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF811417FD0EFCF49DAB" captionStart="Figs 6-11" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,260,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[157,1427,254,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-11. Photos of males of Pycnoscelus schwendingeri sp. nov. (6-7: holotype) and P. striatus (Kirby, 1903) (8-11: specimen from Batu Caves). (6, 8) General view from above. (7, 9) General view from below. (10) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (11) Same, ventral view. Stylus in Figs 10-11 in everted state. Scale bars 10 mm: a: 6, b: 8. Other photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF811222FD2EFCC39DAB" box="[859,889,738,761]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">28</figureCitation>
. Tegmina and hind wings distinctly abbreviate, not reaching abdominal apex. Fore tibiae distinctly thickened distally (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF8112DAFCEEFC409C6B" box="[931,1018,802,825]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of fore femora of armed 
<typeStatus id="3064884E8617FF8112F2FC8EFC039C0B" box="[907,953,834,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
C, with single apical spine (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81158EFC8EFAF39C0B" box="[1271,1353,834,857]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Tibial spines well developed. Structure of hind tarsus similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="28DF4D6F8617FF8112C4FC4EFBC49CCB" authority="Anisyutkin, 2018" authorityName="Anisyutkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[957,1150,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF8112C4FC4EFC779CCB" box="[957,973,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF81129BFC4EFBC49CCB" box="[994,1150,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">schwendingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C69857858617FF8115F5FC4EFB529CCB" box="[1164,1256,898,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but metatarsus slightly longer than other segments combined, distally bordered with pair of “additional spines”; 2nd and 3rd tarsal segments with “additional spines” on their outside; arolium distinct, smaller than one half of claw length. Fore and mid tarsi similar to hind tarsi, but segments comparatively shorter. Abdomen without visible glandular specializations; tergite VIII with distinct spiracle-bearing outgrowths (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF8115F9FB4EFB439BCB" box="[1152,1273,1154,1177]" captionStart="Figs 6-11" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,260,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[157,1427,254,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-11. Photos of males of Pycnoscelus schwendingeri sp. nov. (6-7: holotype) and P. striatus (Kirby, 1903) (8-11: specimen from Batu Caves). (6, 8) General view from above. (7, 9) General view from below. (10) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (11) Same, ventral view. Stylus in Figs 10-11 in everted state. Scale bars 10 mm: a: 6, b: 8. Other photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 10-11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF811471FB4EFA9E9BCB" box="[1288,1316,1154,1177]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">30</figureCitation>
) and large medial membranous area; sternite VIII large, plate-like. Anal plate (tergite X) weakly sclerotized, very weakly asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81129AFB2EFB869BAB" box="[995,1084,1250,1273]" captionStart="Figs 6-11" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,260,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[157,1427,254,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-11. Photos of males of Pycnoscelus schwendingeri sp. nov. (6-7: holotype) and P. striatus (Kirby, 1903) (8-11: specimen from Batu Caves). (6, 8) General view from above. (7, 9) General view from below. (10) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (11) Same, ventral view. Stylus in Figs 10-11 in everted state. Scale bars 10 mm: a: 6, b: 8. Other photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF811534FB2EFBD19BAB" box="[1101,1131,1250,1273]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">30</figureCitation>
). Cerci short, with distinct segments (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF8112C5FACEFBA09A4B" box="[956,1050,1282,1305]" captionStart="Figs 6-11" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,260,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[157,1427,254,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-11. Photos of males of Pycnoscelus schwendingeri sp. nov. (6-7: holotype) and P. striatus (Kirby, 1903) (8-11: specimen from Batu Caves). (6, 8) General view from above. (7, 9) General view from below. (10) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (11) Same, ventral view. Stylus in Figs 10-11 in everted state. Scale bars 10 mm: a: 6, b: 8. Other photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF811556FACEFBF79A4B" box="[1071,1101,1282,1305]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">30</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts of blaberi-type, similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="28DF4D6F8617FF81157BFAEEFB019A6B" authority="Anisyutkin, 2018" authorityName="Anisyutkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1026,1211,1314,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF81157BFAEEFBA89A6B" box="[1026,1042,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811566FAEEFB019A6B" box="[1055,1211,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">schwendingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C69857858617FF8115C6FAEEFAAB9A6B" box="[1215,1297,1314,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Hypandrium asymmetrical, irregularly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81159FFA8EFA879A0B" box="[1254,1341,1346,1369]" captionStart="Figs 6-11" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,260,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[157,1427,254,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-11. Photos of males of Pycnoscelus schwendingeri sp. nov. (6-7: holotype) and P. striatus (Kirby, 1903) (8-11: specimen from Batu Caves). (6, 8) General view from above. (7, 9) General view from below. (10) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (11) Same, ventral view. Stylus in Figs 10-11 in everted state. Scale bars 10 mm: a: 6, b: 8. Other photos not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF811436FA8EFA2A9A0B" box="[1359,1424,1346,1369]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">31-32</figureCitation>
), with caudal margin convex, hook at posterolateral angle well sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81128FFA4EFBFF9ACB" box="[1014,1093,1410,1433]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811528FA4EFBDF9ACB" box="[1105,1125,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">h.</emphasis>
); left stylus absent, right one in shape of wide plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6036EC8617FF811246FA0EFB2E982B" blockId="4.[831,1437,258,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811246FA0EFC5B9A8B" box="[831,993,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81128AFA0EFBCA9A8B" box="[1011,1136,1474,1497]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 33-38</figureCitation>
): Right phallomere (
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811422FA0EFAD19A8B" box="[1371,1387,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">R</emphasis>
+ 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811403FA0EFA369A8B" box="[1402,1420,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N</emphasis>
): caudal part of sclerite 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811529FA2EFBC79AAB" box="[1104,1149,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">R1T</emphasis>
well sclerotized, widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF8112D0F9CEFC41994B" box="[937,1019,1538,1561]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811570F9CEFBE7994B" box="[1033,1117,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
c.p.R 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF811539F9CEFBE7994B" box="[1088,1117,1538,1561]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="2.[151,192,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,258,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[148,1432,254,1495]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-5. Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758), female. (1) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (2) Genital plate, ventral view. (3) Ovipositor and adjacent structures, ventral view.(4) Ovipositor, ventral view.(5) Basal part of ovipositor, dorsal view. Dotted areas show membranous parts, except for valves of ovipositor in Figs 3-4. Abbreviations: aa., bsv., Cer., gg., par., pl., teVIII., teIX., v.I., v.II., v.III., vs. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4-5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">1T</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
); bristles absent; 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF81145AF9CEFAEA994B" box="[1315,1360,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">R1T</emphasis>
nearly straight; 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF8112E7F9EEFC06996B" box="[926,956,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">R2</emphasis>
weakly curved; 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811514F9EEFB31996B" box="[1133,1163,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">R3</emphasis>
elongated, similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="28DF4D6F8617FF811218F98EFB9A990B" authority="Anisyutkin, 2018" authorityName="Anisyutkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[865,1056,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811218F98EFCCB990B" box="[865,881,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF8112FDF98EFB9A990B" box="[900,1056,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">schwendingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C69857858617FF811552F98EFB3F990B" box="[1067,1157,1602,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF8115ECF98EFB08990B" box="[1173,1202,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">R4</emphasis>
plate-like, not fused with other sclerites; 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811555F9AEFBF0992B" box="[1068,1098,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">R5</emphasis>
elongated. Sclerite 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF81144BF9AEFADB992B" box="[1330,1377,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">L2D</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF81140EF9AEFA29992B" box="[1399,1427,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">L1</emphasis>
) divided into basal and apical parts (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF8115B3F94EFAA699CB" box="[1226,1308,1666,1689]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); basal part robust (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF8112E8F96EFC6599EB" box="[913,991,1698,1721]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811293F96EFB9499EB" box="[1002,1070,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
b.L 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF811575F96EFB9499EB" box="[1036,1070,1698,1721]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="2.[151,192,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,258,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[148,1432,254,1495]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-5. Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758), female. (1) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (2) Genital plate, ventral view. (3) Ovipositor and adjacent structures, ventral view.(4) Ovipositor, ventral view.(5) Basal part of ovipositor, dorsal view. Dotted areas show membranous parts, except for valves of ovipositor in Figs 3-4. Abbreviations: aa., bsv., Cer., gg., par., pl., teVIII., teIX., v.I., v.II., v.III., vs. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4-5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">2D</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
); “apical sclerite” with recumbent bristles (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF8112E4F90EFBAC998B" box="[925,1046,1730,1753]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 34-35</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF81155AF90EFBC8998B" box="[1059,1138,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">ap. scl.</emphasis>
); “dorsal outgrowth” weak (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81123EF92EFC0699AB" box="[839,956,1762,1785]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 34-35</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF8112BCF92EFC5499AB" box="[965,1006,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">d.o.</emphasis>
). Sclerite 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811521F92EFBCE99AB" box="[1112,1140,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">L3</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF8115FBF92EFB1699AB" box="[1154,1196,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">L2d</emphasis>
) with basal subsclerite (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81123EF8CEFC78984B" box="[839,962,1794,1817]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 36-38</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF8112A8F8CEFBB8984B" box="[977,1026,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
b.L 
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81128DF8CEFBB8984B" box="[1012,1026,1794,1817]" captionStart="Figs 1-5" captionStartId="2.[151,192,1509,1530]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,258,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[148,1432,254,1495]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-5. Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758), female. (1) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (2) Genital plate, ventral view. (3) Ovipositor and adjacent structures, ventral view.(4) Ovipositor, ventral view.(5) Basal part of ovipositor, dorsal view. Dotted areas show membranous parts, except for valves of ovipositor in Figs 3-4. Abbreviations: aa., bsv., Cer., gg., par., pl., teVIII., teIX., v.I., v.II., v.III., vs. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4-5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">3</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
); “folded structure” present, without bristles (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF8112E5F8EEFBAE986B" box="[924,1044,1826,1849]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 36-38</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811559F8EEFBFA986B" box="[1056,1088,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">f.s.</emphasis>
); apex of 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF8115C9F8EEFB76986B" box="[1200,1228,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">L3</emphasis>
with “small tooth” (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81123EF88EFC04980B" box="[839,958,1858,1881]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 36-38</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF8112B3F88EFC53980B" box="[970,1001,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">s.t.</emphasis>
); groove 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF81152BF88EFBC3980B" box="[1106,1145,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">hge</emphasis>
absent. Sclerite 
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811453F88EFAE3980B" box="[1322,1369,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">L4U</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811413F88EFA29980B" box="[1386,1427,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">L3d</emphasis>
) divided into two parts (
<figureCitation id="77E42A698617FF81154EF8AEFB3D982B" box="[1079,1159,1890,1913]" captionStart="Figs 27-38" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1749,1770]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,259,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[151,1436,254,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 27-38. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male from Batu Caves. (27) Facial part of head. (28) Pronotum, dorsal view. (29) Right fore leg seen from anterior (below). (30) Abdominal apex, dorsal view. (31) Hypandrium, ventral view. (32) Caudal part of hypandrium, dorsal view. (33) Right phallomere, dorsal view. (34) Caudal part of sclerite L2D, lateral view. (35) Sclerite L2D, dorsal view. (36) Sclerites L3 and L4U, dorsal view. (37-38) Apex of sclerite L3. Dotted areas show membranous parts.Abbreviations: ap.scl., b.L2D, b.L3, c.p.R1T, d.o., f.s., h., L4U, par., R2, R3, R4, R5, s.t. - see paragraph “abbreviation used in figures”; VIII, IX, X - abdominal tergites VIII-X; for details see text. Scale bars 1 mm: a: 27, b: 28, c: 29, d: 30, 32, e: 31, f: 33, g: 34-35, 37-38, h: 36." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6036EC8617FF811246F85DFB3C98BA" blockId="4.[831,1437,1937,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DDABEAFE8617FF811246F85DFC5D98FA" bold="true" box="[831,999,1937,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm): Head length 3.4, head width 3.2; pronotum length 5.0, pronotum width 6.5; tegmen length 10.9, tegmen width 5.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>