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<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBBFF99FEB7DD14E7D1FECB" authority="von Martens, 1867" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1867" box="[292,644,290,316]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Placophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
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von
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<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBBFF99FF04DD70E718FEA9" blockId="10.[151,644,290,386]" box="[151,589,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">[Japanese name: Akatoge-kumohitode]</paragraph>
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(
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<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FF04DD87E453FE30" box="[151,262,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
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von
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FE32DD84E766FE30" author="von Martens, E." box="[417,563,433,455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="345 - 348" refId="ref14923" refString="von Martens, E. (1867) Uber vier neue Schlangensterne, Ophiuren, des Kgl. zoologichen Museums vor. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zeu Berlin, 1867, 345 - 348." type="journal article" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 346
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FD12DD87E67AFE30" author="Lyman, T." box="[641,815,433,455]" page="54" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FD12DD87E65DFE30" author="Lyman, T." box="[641,776,433,455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="17 - 83" refId="ref14680" refString="Lyman, T. (1879) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass 6, 17 - 83." type="journal article" year="1879">Lyman 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 54
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; 1882: 223.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FC53DD87E132FE30" author="Studer, T." box="[960,1127,433,455]" page="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FC53DD87E116FE30" author="Studer, T." box="[960,1091,433,455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref17137" refString="Studer, T. (1882) Ubersicht uber die Ophiuriden welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle um die Erde 1874 - 1876 gesammelt wurden. Physikalische Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 34, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1882">Studer 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 26
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FB17DD87E01EFE30" author="Koehler, R." box="[1156,1355,433,455]" page="102" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FB17DD87E043FE30" author="Koehler, R." box="[1156,1302,433,455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref13872" refString="Koehler, R. (1905) Ophiures de l'Expedition du Siboga. Part II. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga-Expeditie, 45 b, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1905">Koehler 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 102
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; 1907a: 337; 1922: 261, 262, pl. 58, figs 3, 4; 1930: 148, 149.
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FE0CDDD9E720FDF3" author="Clark, H. L." box="[415,629,494,516]" page="86" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1938">
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: 86
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.
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<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FF04DE3BE453FDD4" box="[151,262,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FE87DE3BE490FDD4" box="[276,453,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Acanthophiothrix</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FE47DE38E760FDD4" box="[468,565,526,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">purpurea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FDAEDE38E7A6FDD4" author="Clark, A. M." box="[573,755,525,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="26 - 58" refId="ref11454" refString="Clark, A. M. (1967) Echinoderms from the Red Sea. Part 2. (Crinoids, Ophiuroids, Echinoids, and more Asteroids). Sea Fisheries Research Station Israel Bulletin, 41, 26 - 58." type="journal article" year="1967">A. M. Clark 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 648
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FCD7DE3BE12DFDD4" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[836,1144,525,547]" page="84" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1971">
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: 84
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, 112, fig. 35d, 36, pl. 15, fig. 11.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FF69DE1AE492FDB5" author="Devaney, D. M." box="[250,455,556,578]" page="141" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1974">
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: 141
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, 142.—
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Gibbs
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FDC9DE1BE7D2FDB5" box="[602,647,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 1976
</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FC87DE1AE130FDB5" author="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A." box="[788,1125,556,578]" page="148" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FC87DE1AE166FDB5" author="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A." box="[788,1075,556,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" refId="ref11284" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A. (1978) 48 Faune de Madagascar Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." type="book" year="1978">Cherbonnier &amp; Guille 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 148
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, figs 61-5, 6, pl. 4, figs 5, 6.—
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: 62
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FE6CDE7CE7B6FD97" author="Sloan, N. &amp; Clark, A. M. &amp; Taylor, J. D." box="[511,739,586,608]" page="103" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1979">
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Sloan
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. 1979
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: 103
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FC92DE7CE6E6FD97" author="Irimura, S." box="[769,947,586,608]" page="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1981">
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FC41DE7CE1D0FD97" author="Guille, A." box="[978,1157,586,608]" page="446" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FC41DE7CE104FD97" author="Guille, A." box="[978,1105,586,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="413 - 456" refId="ref12949" refString="Guille, A. (1981) Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. I Philippines (18 - 28 March 1976). Memoires ORSTOM, 91, 413 - 456." type="journal article" year="1981">Guille 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 446
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, figs 36, 37.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FACADE7CE44AFD88" author="Marsh, L. M." page="71" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FACADE7CE5A8FD88" author="Marsh, L. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="63 - 74" refId="ref14828" refString="Marsh, L. M. (1986) Faunal surveys of the Rowley Shoals, Scott Reef and Seringapatam Reef, north-western Australia: Echinoderms. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 25, 63 - 74." type="journal article" year="1986">Marsh 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FEAEDE5FE74CFD88" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[317,537,617,639]" page="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FEAEDE5FE4A7FD88" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[317,498,617,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="3 - 18" refId="ref15255" refString="McKnight, D. G. (1989 a) Further records of Tasman and Coral Sea echinoderms. Department of Scientificand Industrial Research, Division of Marine and Freshwater Science (Wellington) Report, 3, 3 - 18." type="journal article" year="1989">McKnight 1989a</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
; 1989b: 26.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FD3ADE5FE6DDFD88" author="Marsh, L. M. &amp; Vail, L. L. &amp; Hoggett, A. K. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[681,904,617,639]" page="61" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FD3ADE5FE630FD88" author="Marsh, L. M. &amp; Vail, L. L. &amp; Hoggett, A. K. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[681,869,617,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref14869" refString="Marsh, L. M., Vail, L. L., Hoggett, A. K. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1993) Echinoderms of Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 44, 53 - 65." type="journal article" year="1993">
Marsh
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FD67DE5CE674FD88" box="[756,801,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FC35DE5FE1B1FD88" author="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M." box="[934,1252,617,639]" page="241" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FC35DE5FE1E1FD88" author="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M." box="[934,1204,617,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" refId="ref14200" refString="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M. (1995) The echinoderms of southern China. Science Press, Beijing, New York." type="book" year="1995">Liao &amp; A. M. Clark 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FA91DE5FE478FD69" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." page="424" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FA91DE5FE5A8FD69" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref16541" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: A. Wellis (Ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe &amp; Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 424
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FED9DEBEE76FFD69" author="Price, A. R. G. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[330,570,648,670]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FED9DEBEE74DFD69" author="Price, A. R. G. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[330,536,648,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref16365" refString="Price, A. R. G. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1996) Indian Ocean echinoderms collected during the Sindbad Voyage (1980 - 81): 3. Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea. Bulletin of The Natural History Museum Zoology, Series 62, 71 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1996">Price &amp; Rowe 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBBFF99FDCBDEBEE6C5FD69" author="Irimura, S. &amp; Tachikawa, H." box="[600,912,648,670]" page="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FDCBDEBEE627FD69" author="Irimura, S. &amp; Tachikawa, H." box="[600,882,648,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref13426" refString="Irimura, S. &amp; Tachikawa, H. (2002) Ophiuroids from the Ogasawara Islands (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Ogasawara Research, 28, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2002">Irimura &amp; Tachikawa 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
.—Okanishi 2016: 672.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBBFF99FF04DE90E6F6FD4B" blockId="10.[151,1437,433,731]" box="[151,931,678,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FF04DE90E413FD4B" box="[151,326,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Ophiothrix fallax</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FEF8DE90E4A7FD4B" author="de Loriol, P." box="[363,498,678,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14259" refString="de Loriol, P. (1893 a) Catalogue raisonne des Echinodermes recueillis par M. V. de Robillard a l'Ile Maurice. III. Ophiurides et Astrophytides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et D'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 32, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1893">Loriol 1893a</bibRefCitation>
: 47, pl. 25, fig. 2.—
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FD2DDE90E638FD4B" author="Clark, H. L." box="[702,877,678,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="163 - 376" refId="ref11961" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent ophiurans: based on the colletion of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memorians of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Havard College, 25, 163 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">H. L. Clark 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 280.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBBFF99FF04DEF3E071FD2C" box="[151,1316,709,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBBFF99FF04DEF3E071FD2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,433,731]" box="[151,1316,709,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FF04DEF3E41EFD2C" box="[151,331,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Ophiothrix lorioli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FEC1DEF3E4A6FD2C" author="Doderlein, L." box="[338,499,709,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="279 - 300" refId="ref12439" refString="Doderlein, L. (1896) Bericht uber die von Herrn Professor Semon bei Amboina und Thursday Island gesammelten Ophiuroidea. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 8, 279 - 300." type="journal article" year="1896">Döderlein 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 297, pl. 14, fig. 3, pl. 17, fig. 24.—
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FCCDDEF3E6BBFD2C" author="Koehler, R." box="[862,1006,709,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref13872" refString="Koehler, R. (1905) Ophiures de l'Expedition du Siboga. Part II. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga-Expeditie, 45 b, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1905">Koehler 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 103.—
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FBACDEF3E1BBFD2C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1087,1262,709,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="163 - 376" refId="ref11961" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent ophiurans: based on the colletion of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memorians of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Havard College, 25, 163 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">H. L. Clark 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 281.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBBFF99FF04DF31E5BBFC9F" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBBFF99FF04DF31E5BBFC9F" blockId="10.[151,1436,775,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FF04DF31E4D6FCD7" bold="true" box="[151,387,775,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
Ie
<collectingCountry id="95EFB68AFFBBFF99FE3FDF31E4A5FCD7" box="[428,496,775,800]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Island</collectingCountry>
(RUMF-ZE-02042[1], RUMF-ZE-02043[1]): “entrance” of the “Unnamed cave”, approximately
<quantity id="2A005BFFFFBBFF99FED2DF1AE42EFCB3" box="[321,379,812,836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth, under coral rubble,
<date id="9946D0DAFFBBFF99FD3DDF1AE62EFCB2" box="[686,891,812,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="2016-09-08">8 September 2016</date>
(RUMF-ZE-02042),
<date id="9946D0DAFFBBFF99FBFCDF1AE052FCB3" box="[1135,1287,812,836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" value="2017-06-24">24 June 2017</date>
(RUMF-ZE- 02043).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBBFF99FF54DF42E16FFC7B" box="[199,1082,884,909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBBFF99FF54DF42E16FFC7B" blockId="10.[151,1436,775,1053]" box="[199,1082,884,909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FF54DF42E435FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,352,884,909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in Indo-West Pacific. Depth range
<quantity id="2A005BFFFFBBFF99FC51DF42E163FC7B" box="[962,1078,884,909]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" metricValueMax="10.459999999999999" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="524.0" valueMax="1046.0" valueMin="2.0">21046 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBBFF99FF54DFA1E62CFBEB" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBBFF99FF54DFA1E62CFBEB" blockId="10.[151,1436,775,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FF54DFA1E46EFC47" bold="true" box="[199,315,919,944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is identified as
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBBFF99FD15DFAEE625FC47" box="[646,880,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
Ophiothrix
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBBFF99FC9ADFAFE625FC47" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1867" box="[777,880,921,944]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Placophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">purpurea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by virtue of having: long aboral most arm spine exceeding five or more times longer than corresponding arms segment on proximal portion of the arm; bearing radial shields without any spines nor stamps; a median dark line running along each ram aborally; more or less numerous spines on aboral disc (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBBFF99FDA5D832E639FBEB" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[566,876,1028,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" refId="ref11804" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) 690 Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) Monograph of shallow-water Indo- West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Naturak History), London." type="book" year="1971">A. M. Clark &amp; Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>