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<mods:title id="977FC1EF1B2BC7EAB0677C883EF115F9">A comprehensive taxonomic list of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from submarine caves of the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan, with a description of a rare species, Dougaloplus echinatus (Amphiuridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="670AC8374C0ED7CC7F0B5996B6655766">Okanishi, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6551470CFFBAFF98FF04DD81E705FC2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6551470CFFBAFF98FF04DD81E705FC2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6551470CFFBAFF98FF04DD81E705FC2C" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBAFF98FF04DD81E745FE25" authority="Brock, 1888" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,528,439,466]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBAFF98FF04DD81E426FE26" bold="true" box="[151,371,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Ophionereis fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBAFF98FEE8DD8EE745FE25" author="Brock, J." box="[379,528,440,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="465 - 539" refId="ref11167" refString="Brock, J. (1888) Die Ophiuriden fauna des indischen Archipels. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 47, 465 - 539." type="journal article" year="1888">Brock, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBAFF98FF04DDEDE7F3FE04" blockId="11.[151,678,439,535]" box="[151,678,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">[Japanese name: Kurosuji-amime-kumohitode]</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBAFF98FF04DDC8E5AAFDE0" box="[151,255,510,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBAFF98FF04DDC8E5AAFDE0" blockId="11.[151,678,439,535]" box="[151,255,510,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
(
<figureCitation id="75C3EA9FFFBAFF98FF0CDDC8E5A3FDE0" box="[159,246,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,247,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[179,1436,183,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aboral views of living specimens. A, Ophiothrix purpurea von Martens, 1867 (RUMF-ZE-02042); B, Ophiothrix aff. picteti (RUMF-ZE-02044); C, Ophionereis dubia amoyensis A. M. Clark, 1953 (RUMF-ZE-02046); D, Ophionereis fusca Brock, 1888 (RUMF-ZE-02049); E, Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860 (RUMF-ZE-02054); F, Ophionereis tigris H. L. Clark, 1938 (RUMF-ZE-02045); G, Ophiolepis cavitata Okanishi &amp; Fujita, 2018a (RUMF-ZE-02059); H, Ophiolepis cincta Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842 (RUMF-ZE-02058)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2605992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBAFF98FF04DE70E745FDAB" authority="Brock 1888: 536" authorityName="Brock" authorityPageNumber="536" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,528,582,604]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBAFF98FF04DE70E407FDAB" box="[151,338,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Ophionereis fusca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBAFF98FECEDE70E745FDAB" author="Brock, J." box="[349,528,582,604]" page="536" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBAFF98FECEDE70E489FDAB" author="Brock, J." box="[349,476,582,604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="465 - 539" refId="ref11167" refString="Brock, J. (1888) Die Ophiuriden fauna des indischen Archipels. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 47, 465 - 539." type="journal article" year="1888">Brock 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 536
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</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBAFF98FDBEDE70E7A2FDAB" author="Koehler, R." box="[557,759,582,604]" page="119" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBAFF98FDBEDE70E794FDAB" author="Koehler, R." box="[557,705,582,604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="55 - 126" refId="ref13751" refString="Koehler, R. (1898) Echinoderms recueillis par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien, II. Les Opiures littorales. Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 31, 55 - 126." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 119
</treatmentCitation>
; 1904: 7273, fig. 27; 1930: 201.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBAFF98FBEBDE70E5BBFD8C" author="Lutken, C. F. &amp; Mortensen, T." page="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBAFF98FBEBDE70E0CDFDAB" author="Lutken, C. F. &amp; Mortensen, T." box="[1144,1432,582,604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="97 - 208" refId="ref14466" refString="Lutken, C. F. &amp; Mortensen, T. (1899) Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and Southern America and off the Galapagos Islands. XXV. The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 23, 97 - 208." type="journal article" year="1899">Lütken &amp; Mortensen 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBAFF98FE9DDE53E4A7FD8C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[270,498,613,635]" page="289" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBAFF98FE9DDE53E4EAFD8C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[270,447,613,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="163 - 376" refId="ref11961" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent ophiurans: based on the colletion of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memorians of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Havard College, 25, 163 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">H. L. Clark 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 289
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBAFF98FD82DE53E7BAFD8C" author="Clark, A. M." box="[529,751,613,635]" page="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBAFF98FD82DE53E79CFD8C" author="Clark, A. M." box="[529,713,613,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="65 - 94" refId="ref11381" refString="Clark, A. M. (1953) A revision of the genus Ophionereis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 123, 65 - 94." type="journal article" year="1953">A. M. Clark 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
, 7880, fig. 5, 6.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBAFF98FC2ADE53E1A1FD8C" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[953,1268,613,635]" page="88" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBAFF98FC2ADE53E19AFD8C" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[953,1231,613,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" refId="ref11804" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) 690 Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) Monograph of shallow-water Indo- West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Naturak History), London." type="book" year="1971">A. M. Clark &amp; Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
, 122.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBAFF98FAD0DE53E438FD6D" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." page="408" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBAFF98FAD0DE53E468FD6D" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref16541" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: A. Wellis (Ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe &amp; Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 408
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="6C59D00BFFBAFF98FE19DEB2E72AFD6D" author="Price, A. R. G. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[394,639,644,666]" page="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBAFF98FE19DEB2E70CFD6D" author="Price, A. R. G. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[394,601,644,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref16365" refString="Price, A. R. G. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1996) Indian Ocean echinoderms collected during the Sindbad Voyage (1980 - 81): 3. Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea. Bulletin of The Natural History Museum Zoology, Series 62, 71 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1996">Price &amp; Rowe 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBAFF98FF04DEF0E68EFCD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBAFF98FF04DEF0E68EFCD0" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBAFF98FF04DEF0E4C4FD28" bold="true" box="[151,401,710,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</emphasis>
Okinawa Island (RUMF-ZE-02048[1], RUMF-ZE-02049[1], RUMF-ZE-02050[3]): “entrance” of the “Hedo-Dome” cave, under rocks or coral rubble, approximately
<quantity id="2A005BFFFFBAFF98FBF0DEDDE1F4FCF5" box="[1123,1185,747,771]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="9946D0DAFFBAFF98FB6EDEDDE0C9FCF4" box="[1277,1436,747,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-21">21 May 2017</date>
(RUMF-ZE-02048),
<date id="9946D0DAFFBAFF98FE11DF39E742FCD0" box="[386,535,783,807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-22">22 May 2017</date>
(RUMF-ZE-02049, RUMF-ZE-02050).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBAFF98FF54DF04E052FCBD" box="[199,1287,818,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBAFF98FF54DF04E052FCBD" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,987]" box="[199,1287,818,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBAFF98FF54DF04E435FCBC" bold="true" box="[199,352,818,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
East Indies, north to western Australia;
<collectingCountry id="95EFB68AFFBAFF98FCB0DF04E6F0FCBC" box="[803,933,818,843]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Philippines</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="95EFB68AFFBAFF98FC23DF05E6A6FCBD" box="[944,1011,819,842]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Depth range
<quantity id="2A005BFFFFBAFF98FB1DDF05E057FCBD" box="[1166,1282,819,843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="175.5" valueMax="341.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="FBFE3D93FFBAFF98FB2ADF05E057FCBD" box="[1209,1282,819,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="generic">341 m</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5E2A591FFBAFF98FF54DF60E705FC2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED47F61AFFBAFF98FF54DF60E705FC2C" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBAFF98FF54DF60E46EFC98" bold="true" box="[199,315,854,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is identified as
<taxonomicName id="2AF88D99FFBAFF98FDEDDF60E61FFC98" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1888" box="[638,842,854,879]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="DF8C2A08FFBAFF98FDEDDF60E61FFC98" box="[638,842,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Ophionereis fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by virtue of: having genital papillae continuing onto the aboral surface; wide rectangular dorsal arm plates; small supplementary dorsal arm plates; and prominent black dots on aboral disc scales, oral shields, adoral shields, and dorsal and ventral arm plates on proximal portion of the arms (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="89698BEBFFBAFF98FE9EDFF5E716FC2C" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[269,579,962,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" refId="ref11804" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) 690 Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) Monograph of shallow-water Indo- West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Naturak History), London." type="book" year="1971">A. M. Clark &amp; Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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