98 lines
12 KiB
XML
98 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="12A4EC746D9700C8934E0AE74706E09B" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54f50fd3-f456-4d76-b185-c2bfcc2963e9" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781355209" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="651597B49D3C1FD6E183BC30A4DA951A" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_tristis_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole carapuna" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="672" masterDocId="E2C3EA16EFBE44B5493D3E8099DC2AEA" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="672" updateTime="1701311097043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7AC6CF469956AE7D973D8E1824287701" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33544FC0B791D566578ED663729BF8A1">
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<mods:title id="7D9E7C36707037EB295873FE5D0C0BE9">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21AACD598146DE2FC67CDBE9F22C7C04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0AD1A6C7EF67D0F00EAB95A3E0614139">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9532F09C3BF67E0C5B631CC3C43C85A5">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F4BE66E0E9C0D88A07A6CCA5AD2FE3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F2AC55CB9B17F7C693F535593A5FF164">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="511FBF98E540560FB9B28B7173DEE56C">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="915ABB6207C4C216910338AFE178B453">
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<mods:placeTerm id="C5E9B24910BE336710BA2DE857EF1B2B">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="0550B562F61D860B52CF742E6142E5FA">
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<mods:url id="F88F2923D05CD25F6E6B11C5771412C9">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E2E6C6008FA9C7B41F79F0C076A198AC">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F9A7206C45CFB9611AF7DBB3574C867" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="651597B49D3C1FD6E183BC30A4DA951A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651597B49D3C1FD6E183BC30A4DA951A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/651597B49D3C1FD6E183BC30A4DA951A" lastPageNumber="672" pageNumber="672">
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<subSubSection id="A4A805F2B8061238D84E537462FBC999" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="57456739C53DCAF4909DFA4A1AF5A570" pageNumber="672">
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<taxonomicName id="F0242AA380D54775A9B5DA75D72FDD0C" ID-CoL="4FY96" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carapuna Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carapuna Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapuna">Pheidole carapuna</taxonomicName>
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Mann
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="253B8F63CD3ECC2B7167631589C3D45D" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1373A0C71A76C58E428CBDB9CFF33807" pageNumber="672">
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<taxonomicName id="1DA17499F01C2DC3B2C2EE57B51D8BBE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carapuna Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carapuna Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapuna">Pheidole carapuna</taxonomicName>
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Mann 1916: 432. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="BF470CEE6386E7E5E86A1F265E313EBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151225" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carapuna chaquimayensis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carapuna chaquimayensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="carapuna" variety="chaquimayensis">Pheidole carapuna var. chaquimayensis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1925a: 20,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC137E4D82DDC1F8B1F0D960C6B71772">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D52B3B43FE400E7537502BDFF847072C" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD32A65997E106845EE500AC6595B719" pageNumber="672">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="441B4B6A243365D33E79226251F95F48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="53B861652311F119319AB2846E7CB8D8" pageNumber="672">Etymology Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="961375693AF3D8316E2F11AC15681C52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7E87604C1F1824E7305B7AA2CD611D19" pageNumber="672">
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Diagnosis A small, brownish red (major) to yellow (minor) species belonging to a group of ambiguous species composing the "
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<taxonomicName id="AEA0E783A9CAA75ED698D15AFCFC330F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carapuna Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carapuna Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapuna">carapuna</taxonomicName>
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complex" (
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<taxonomicName id="9FBDAA74338E111E871E66D0F7DF434E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182016" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole boltoni Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole boltoni Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">boltoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3A753D1F706C2FCA378DB2CDCE5E190F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carapuna Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carapuna Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapuna">carapuna</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="54C6913A5C2E78702FD5448C88A61FB2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182023" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cornicula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cornicula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornicula">cornicula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4FFD0EA7FEA75489616A6B49B663EEEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cuprina Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cuprina Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprina">cuprina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4F6EFC511104E1912BB957AA7BF07A0E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182029" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole eriophora Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole eriophora Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophora">eriophora</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C0E71A6CCD16145066E0B7198604F389" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182048" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole jivaro Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole jivaro Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jivaro">jivaro</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2FF08F1F6FA770BBCDA709F68CEFB577" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182052" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole manuana Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole manuana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuana">manuana</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="9CC2868736D2C77F1FC635B3504CC05F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristicula">tristicula</taxonomicName>
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). All are relatively small in size, with the major possessing a reduced mesonotal convexity, as well as cephalic sculpturing that consists entirely of longitudinal carinulae extending to or almost to the occipital border seen in full-face view. All also have a minor with a broad, concave occiput, which lacks a collar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D00E2727E560AA30956713D53444A113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6484BBBA1426871B7CEDFED5E94BCEB3" pageNumber="672">
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Among these species,
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<taxonomicName id="7F1D3366DA679DBA1C059DE8C76BD1D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carapuna Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carapuna Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapuna">P. carapuna</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName id="6F275956963E3CD32CF170AAC609C5DE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristicula Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristicula">tristicula</taxonomicName>
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(q.v.), distinguished in the major by its darker color, reduced pronotal carinulae and absence of carinulae in the posteriormost lateral quarters of the dorsal head surface seen in full-face view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF1B64B5DE0BFB309121DBAD39330553" pageNumber="672">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.28, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.60.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF31C216E3DDDC04120AB6ECBD76128E" pageNumber="672">Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.52, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92BD372ED3EC8FF449429F23FB2C0D65" pageNumber="672">Color Major: body and head a rich medium brownish red, gaster light brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="894DC208F70C43BB08E18B062A5F4709" pageNumber="672">Minor: concolorous light yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C87D48AA229AD7BDD266568801BC506" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="ABD9CD6C3BCB49B1805EAD36EE5DC46B" pageNumber="672">Range Amazonian Brazil and Peru north to Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and the southern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica and Honduras.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4ED9CF88E093F8C85A145C62DF6B8E0B" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="577B58956FC76E54627D96ADD5C82CEE" pageNumber="672">
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Biology In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found
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<taxonomicName id="0D01384808DC22F30330E158199ED7E1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carapuna Mann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carapuna Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapuna">carapuna</taxonomicName>
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in lowland rainforest, where it nests and forages on and near the forest floor. In Costa Rica's Corcovado National Park, he discovered a nest under the bark of a rotten log, and elsewhere observed workers recruiting at night to a dead tabanid fly on a vertical tree trunk close to the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8B2C8CE4308B9C8CE1EE4B4DCAC1F27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1D5189B6A7D10AA923CDF89B7DC22F55" pageNumber="672">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Madeira-Mamore rail track; km 284, Rondonia (William M. Mann). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |