182 lines
21 KiB
XML
182 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="2AFAE8BC850E1BC1A1B82B5B500D6329" ID-CLB-Dataset="45833" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203966" ID-GBIF-Dataset="473b918b-d698-4f39-bcbb-f19a2667753a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460417338098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watson, Jeanette E." docDate="2011" docId="2B61A904B913FFE318B878F5FC3DFCCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03122p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3122" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Obelia spongicola Watson, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="D758D17CB908FFFE182F7A49FFE7FFB8" masterDocTitle="New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698329011631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="47CB276B188B5E7F47C7F4FE2C251EED">
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<mods:title id="97CB798BD95EB1D2EDC8828D490F6406">New species, new records and redescriptions of Thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from Southern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8615BB0528C5D7D9AD5699189B5EDEF2">Watson, Jeanette E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B23AD821950A32E0B97A73B791B6FC75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A5781D2B3EC8E092EAA2B62E8AC4343">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="2BD8D4CEC930A523F5FCDF7376470D90" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203966</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B61A904B913FFE318B878F5FC3DFCCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B61A904B913FFE318B878F5FC3DFCCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B61A904B913FFE318B878F5FC3DFCCC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="EBD24B99B913FFE518B878F5FEF8FD4F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A3771812B913FFE518B878F5FE32FD6D" blockId="27.[151,469,699,759]" box="[151,469,699,726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="F83FAF7EB913FFE518B878F5FE32FD6D" bold="true" box="[151,469,699,726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B913FFE518B878F5FE32FD6D" bold="true" box="[151,469,699,726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="64C86391B913FFE518B878F5FE96FD6E" ID-CoL="488YZ" box="[151,369,700,726]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spongicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B913FFE518B878F5FE96FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,369,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Obelia spongicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A8F797BB913FFE5195878F2FE32FD6D" box="[375,469,699,725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3771812B913FFE518B87897FEF8FD4F" blockId="27.[151,469,699,759]" box="[151,287,734,759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="3BF30497B913FFE518B87897FF01FD4E" box="[151,230,734,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1179,1202]" captionTargetBox="[488,1174,200,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[355,1255,193,1176]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13. Obelia spongicola sp. nov. A, fertile colony on sponge. B, fertile stem internodes. C, hydrotheca with castellate margin and diaphragm. D, pedicellate hydrotheca and gonotheca on hydrorhiza. E, hydrorhiza with embedded sponge spicules. F, microbasic mastigophore. Scale bar: A, B, 1 mm, C – E, 0.5 mm, F, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203978/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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A–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBD24B99B913FFE518B8796FFEB6FC12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A3771812B913FFE518B8796FFEB6FC12" blockId="27.[151,1437,806,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B913FFE518B8796FFE64FC87" bold="true" box="[151,387,806,831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="7C73A6B0B913FFE519A3796FFE10FC86" box="[396,503,806,830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C5D980D7B913FFE51A29796EFDA0FC86" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[518,583,807,830]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NMV</collectionCode>
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F171370, St Leonards pier, Port Phillip, preserved colony and microslide from colony on soft yellow sponge, depth
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<quantity id="6430B5F7B913FFE51A507903FD49FCDA" box="[639,686,842,866]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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, coll: J.Watson,
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<date id="D7763ED2B913FFE51B437903FC08FCDA" box="[876,1007,842,866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-03-26">26/03/2008</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="7C73A6B0B913FFE51BD47902FB87FCDB" box="[1019,1120,843,867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C5D980D7B913FFE51C427902FB49FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1133,1198,843,866]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NMV</collectionCode>
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F171371, colony on sponge, alcohol preserved, and one microslide, St Leonards pier, on digitate orange sponge, depth
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<quantity id="6430B5F7B913FFE51CF17927FAEDFC3E" box="[1246,1290,878,902]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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, coll: J. Watson,
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<date id="D7763ED2B913FFE518E379DBFEAAFC12" box="[204,333,914,938]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-11-11">11/11/2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBD24B99B913FFE518E879FFFE10F926" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A3771812B913FFE518E879FFFCA1FC4A" blockId="27.[151,1437,806,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B913FFE518E879FFFEBEFC77" bold="true" box="[199,345,950,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza creeping on sponge; stolons tubular, rugose to smooth, spicules of the sponge embedded in the hydrorhizal perisarc but not penetrating coenosarc.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3771812B913FFE518EA79B7FAA3FB72" blockId="27.[151,1437,806,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Colony a mixture of simple pedicels interspersed with taller erect stems to
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<quantity id="6430B5F7B913FFE51C2079B7FBB6FBAE" box="[1039,1105,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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high. Pedicillate stems short, variable in length with a single distal hydrotheca; stems deeply ringed below hydrotheca, typically with 6–8 annulations or sometimes annulated throughout. Erect stems straight to weakly sympodial, base of stem with several deep annulations, following internodes narrowly cylindrical, each with up to 10 proximal annulations. Hydrothecal pedicels of erect stems arising alternately at an acute upward angle to internode from a distal thickening of internode; pedicels variable in length but always shorter than cauline internode, typically annulated throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3771812B913FFE518EA7E9FFEDEFAE2" blockId="27.[151,1437,806,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hydrotheca long and slenderly conical, perisarc thin and smooth, very thin at margin. Basal chamber deep, almost rectangular, diaphragm thin, visible as a concave ring of tissue supporting the hydranth. Margin of hydrotheca circular, fragile, with 6–10 sharp bimucronate cusps separated by shallow embayments. Hydranth with 8–10 long tentacles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3771812B913FFE518EA7F2FFECCFA52" blockId="27.[151,1437,806,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gonotheca borne on hydrorhiza among pedicellate stems; erect stems on an annulated pedicel in axil between stem internode and hydrothecal pedicel. Gonotheca narrowly top-shaped to conical, walls smooth, thin; apex a broadly cylindrical neck, aperture closed by a thin sheet of tissue. Gonophore with 4–5, sometimes up to 8 developing medusae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3771812B913FFE518EA7FBFFD53F98A" blockId="27.[151,1437,806,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Cnidome comprising nematocysts of one size: microbasic mastigophores (see
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<bibRefCitation id="C75965E3B913FFE51C1C7FBFFAF1F9B6" author="Bouillon" box="[1075,1302,1526,1551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J-M. & Boero, F. (2006) An Introduction to Hydrozoa. Publications Scientifiques du Museum Paris. 591 pp." type="book" year="2006">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B913FFE51CB37FB1FB32F9B6" box="[1180,1237,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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) capsule 8–
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<date id="D7763ED2B913FFE518B87C53FF42F98A" box="[151,165,1562,1586]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9</date>
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x 2–3 µm, shaft 5–8µm, tubule to 85 µm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3771812B913FFE518EA7C77FE89F9C2" blockId="27.[151,1437,806,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Medusa typically obeliate at release, tiny and fragile with 24 transparent equidistant tentacles and a goldenbrown manubrium.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3771812B913FFE518EA7CCFFE10F926" blockId="27.[151,1437,806,1694]" box="[197,503,1670,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colonies translucent white.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F7B7489AB914FFE218B87ED2FC78FB56" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203978/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[488,1174,200,1103]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="A3771812B914FFE218B87ED2FC78FB56" blockId="28.[151,1437,1179,1262]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE218B87ED2FEC7FB08" bold="true" box="[151,288,1179,1202]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="64C86391B914FFE219087ED2FE05FB09" box="[295,482,1179,1201]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spongicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE219087ED2FE05FB09" box="[295,482,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Obelia spongicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A8F797BB914FFE219C67ED5FDDDFB09" box="[489,570,1180,1201]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE219C67ED5FDDDFB09" bold="true" box="[489,570,1180,1201]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, fertile colony on sponge. B, fertile stem internodes. C, hydrotheca with castellate margin and diaphragm. D, pedicellate hydrotheca and gonotheca on hydrorhiza. E, hydrorhiza with embedded sponge spicules. F, microbasic mastigophore. Scale bar: A, B, 1 mm, C–E, 0.5 mm, F, 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="EBD24B99B914FFE218EA7F55FDB7F997" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A3771812B914FFE218EA7F55FC2FFAEF" blockId="28.[151,1437,1307,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE218EA7F55FEDEFA8C" bold="true" box="[197,313,1308,1332]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="64C86391B914FFE2196E7F52FDF7FA8B" box="[321,528,1307,1331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spongicola">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE2196E7F52FDF7FA8B" box="[321,528,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Obelia spongicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="64C86391B914FFE21ABF7F52FCA9FA8B" box="[656,846,1307,1331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE21ABF7F52FCA9FA8B" box="[656,846,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Obelia bidentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but is distinguished from that species by its smaller size and fragile, strictly monosiphonic colonies and smaller hydrothecae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3771812B914FFE218EA7F2AFDB7F997" blockId="28.[151,1437,1307,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The species is very common in Port Phillip where it grows on several species of soft-textured yellow and orange sponges (?
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<taxonomicName id="64C86391B914FFE2194D7FCEFE26FA27" box="[354,449,1415,1439]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE2194D7FCEFE26FA27" box="[354,449,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Clathria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.). It occurs in sheltered shallow water habitat of jetty pilings and reef. The colonies are very fragile and easily brushed from the sponge and can only be successfully collected by sealing samples of the sponge and hydroid
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE2198C7F99FE00FA5F" box="[419,487,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">in situ</emphasis>
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in a container. The undersides of the stolons retain rows of embedded needle-shaped sponge spicules. Colonies are present in the warmer months of the year becoming fertile in late summer (March) with water temperatures of 18 to 20º C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBD24B99B914FFE218EA7C72FE6DF9CF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A3771812B914FFE218EA7C72FE6DF9CF" blockId="28.[151,1437,1307,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="64C86391B914FFE218EA7C72FE70F9EB" ID-CoL="488YZ" box="[197,407,1595,1619]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spongicola">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE218EA7C72FE70F9EB" box="[197,407,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Obelia spongicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported by Watson (2003) from the Isles of St Francis, South
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<collectingCountry id="DBDF5882B914FFE21C997C72FAC7F9EB" box="[1206,1312,1595,1619]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="64C86391B914FFE21D7F7C72FE62F9CF" ID-CoL="3S87P" authority="Bale, 1894" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1894" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE21D7F7C72FEE4F9CF" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Obelia spinulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C75965E3B914FFE219267C16FE62F9CF" author="Bale" box="[265,389,1631,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Bale, W. M. (1894) Further notes on Australian hydroids, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 6, 93 - 117." type="journal article" year="1894">Bale, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBD24B99B914FFE218E87CCDFC56F924" box="[199,945,1667,1692]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A3771812B914FFE218E87CCDFC56F924" blockId="28.[151,1437,1307,1760]" box="[199,945,1667,1692]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE218E87CCDFEA9F924" bold="true" box="[199,334,1668,1692]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named for its association with sponges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBD24B99B914FFE318E87CEEFC3DFCCC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A3771812B914FFE218E87CEEFDDCF958" blockId="28.[151,1437,1307,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="91BCC400B914FFE218E87CEEFE87F978" bold="true" box="[199,352,1703,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Port Phillip, Victoria and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBDF5882B914FFE21AF37CEEFCA0F907" box="[732,839,1703,1727]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is probably more widely distributed in suitable habitat in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBDF5882B914FFE219E37C81FDD1F958" box="[460,566,1736,1760]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7B7489AB915FFE318B87AD1FD49FF16" box="[151,686,152,174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="A3771812B915FFE318B87AD1FD49FF16" blockId="29.[151,998,152,884]" box="[151,686,152,174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="91BCC400B915FFE318B87AD1FEF6FF15" bold="true" box="[151,273,152,173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64C86391B915FFE319387AD1FE36FF16" box="[279,465,152,174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spongicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="91BCC400B915FFE319387AD1FE36FF16" box="[279,465,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Obelia spongicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, measurements, (µm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3771812B915FFE318B47A80FC26FF67" blockId="29.[151,998,152,884]" box="[155,961,201,223]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hydrorhiza, diameter 52–60</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3771812B915FFE318B47ABAFC01FEB0" blockId="29.[151,998,152,884]" box="[155,998,242,264]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stem, internode length 640–1160</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3771812B915FFE318B47B52FF01FE89" blockId="29.[151,998,152,884]" box="[155,230,283,305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pedicel</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3771812B915FFE3188E7B0CFC26FE16" blockId="29.[151,998,152,884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">length to basal hydrothecal segment 120–400 diameter 44–48 basal section, length to diaphragm 44–76</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3771812B915FFE318B47B88FEF6FE6F" blockId="29.[151,998,152,884]" box="[155,273,449,471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hydrotheca</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3771812B915FFE3188E7BA3FC26FD1E" blockId="29.[151,998,152,884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">length, margin to diaphragm 300–360 width at diaphragm 60–76 diameter at margin 160–184 height of cusp 20–24 width of saddle 24–26</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3771812B915FFE318B478F0FEEFFD77" blockId="29.[151,998,152,884]" box="[155,264,697,719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gonotheca</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3771812B915FFE3188E78ABFC3DFCCC" blockId="29.[151,998,152,884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">length of pedicel 80–120 length excluding pedicel 600–680 maximum width 192–256 width of orifice 124–152</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |