227 lines
28 KiB
XML
227 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="70FCA556D968EDF1BC6CA34A15F12B5C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175735" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175735" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459818183914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wit, Pierre De & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2007" docId="2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01426p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1426" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Grania galbina Wit & Erséus, 2007, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="D72BFFF91831472AFFC9FF9DFF99FF80" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698221622237" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A8ACD1F37A83A904A69F589E370DBA75" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="887760E6371D771B36CD5DA6042CF6F0">
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<mods:title id="64A6A487F082E1E255BB22405336FBF1">Seven new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from New Caledonia, South Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="496257E11507BE91FAD544EBA69E2CCE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="06840E00D62F6529D8E7FF93F3D668C3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F1E6EF594B6ACE2E1CC26D7CBD440F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="707AB730509C31A9D440A7812C68D0BA">Wit, Pierre De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7D402DF0C6AE40C674527221907716B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4B004FF4E827AD1CE42F10FDCC6472C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9623BA68459B598D047B8C4E3223BE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BA784644F8B1AB4C6FB80B847D43714">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D646F2ADED6E7A3721539349EEEC1632">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F40E72D50D86C2E7C5C3B3CDC0F579EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A33B7B3370C673C5131C09C6C2F63561">
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<mods:date id="61B2609ADE26E490BB11934A0992B4DF">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="35644D8BA6F0EF34548BB778D0A9F13C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2AC099D79F76CACD5596AC39F210CE42">1426</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="FF55340194F9F8E4DC23F640749757D4">50</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5BD9D53B2B64A2BAB41279FCAD44985F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB109130A2552A13918ED7938C30C483" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175735</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E4DD5212D10C6B20ED9FD02A63EC9074" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a2b3e60-b1a4-42bb-8447-5484bb70cb57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F7933C42A8CD5DA2C47982CC429BEC4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB592A1C81E118F3E7EC718CC28B7A24" type="Zenodo-Dep">175735</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B12878118384721FF5EF91AFD87FA5A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18384723FF5EF91AFEEBF944" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF5EF91AFE0BF921" blockId="9.[151,402,1671,1732]" box="[151,402,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="F84C81FB18384723FF5EF91AFE0BF921" bold="true" box="[151,402,1671,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF5EF91AFE0BF921" bold="true" box="[151,402,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="64BB4D1418384723FF5EF91AFEC9F921" ID-CoL="3H7Z5" box="[151,336,1671,1697]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF5EF91AFEC9F921" bold="true" box="[151,336,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Grania galbina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE18384723FE9EF91AFE0BF921" box="[343,402,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF5EF937FEEBF944" blockId="9.[151,402,1671,1732]" box="[151,370,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3B802A1218384723FF56F937FE9CF944" box="[159,261,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="EE39032C18384723FEDBF937FEFEF944" box="[274,359,1706,1732]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,311,335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing characters of the new species of Grania from New Caledonia. Segment numbers for chaetal distribution refers to commencement of lateral and ventral chaetae, respectively." pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBA1651C18384721FF5EF967FC9BFCB2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF5EF967FB04F894" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2012]" box="[151,1181,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF5EF967FE8BF894" bold="true" box="[151,274,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FF5EF967FE97F894" box="[151,270,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218384723FED3F967FEF6F894" box="[282,367,1786,1812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">SMNH</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FEBFF967FE31F894" box="[374,424,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
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coll. 6573, whole-mounted specimen from Lifou, stn. NC00-17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF0EF8BFFBB7F8E4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF0EF8BFFED7F8BC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FF0EF8BFFED0F8BC" box="[199,329,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218384723FE9FF8BFFE32F8BC" box="[342,427,1826,1852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">SMNH</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FE7BF8BFFE7DF8BC" box="[434,484,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
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coll. 6574-6582, 9 whole-mounted specimens from Lifou, 5 of which from
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<typeStatus id="7C00883518384723FAA0F8BFFA02F8BC" box="[1385,1435,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
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locality, and 1 from each of stns. NC00-18, NC00-20, NC00-25 and NC00-27.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A304369718384723FF0EF8EFFA9EF85C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA8518384723FF0EF8EFFD8BF80C" bold="true" box="[199,530,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Other material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218384723FDD5F8EFFDE8F80C" box="[540,625,1906,1932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">SMNH</collectionCode>
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main coll. 87958-87978, 21 whole-mounted specimens from Lifou (stns. NC00-17, NC00-18, NC00-27);
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<collectionCode id="C5AAAE5218384723FDA0F807FD27F834" box="[617,702,1946,1972]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">SMNH</collectionCode>
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main coll. 87979,
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<specimenCount id="B5BDFD1E18384723FC61F807FBA9F834" box="[936,1072,1946,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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from CENTOB, collected off Nouméa,
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<collectingCountry id="DBAC760718384723FEC0F85FFE5BF85C" box="[265,450,1986,2012]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, during the Nouvelle Calédonie 78 excursion in 1978 (stn. NC78-26B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F7C4661F183B4720FF5EF9B5FEB1F9E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="A3043697183B4720FF5EF9B5FEB1F9E2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1576,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA85183B4720FF5EF9B5FE83F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1576,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183B4720FEEBF9B4FE50F9C0" box="[290,457,1577,1600]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA85183B4720FEEBF9B4FE50F9C0" box="[290,457,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Grania galbina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="91CFEA85183B4720FE19F9B5FD94F9C0" bold="true" box="[464,525,1576,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AFC57FE183B4720FE19F9B5FD94F9C0" box="[464,525,1576,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I–VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A3043697183B4721FF0EF908FEF2FE82" blockId="10.[151,1436,1685,2032]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA85183B4720FF0EF908FDDAF92F" bold="true" box="[199,579,1685,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="7C008835183B4720FEB7F908FE2AF92F" box="[382,435,1685,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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specimens:
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</emphasis>
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Living specimens greenish yellow. Body
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<quantity id="64439B72183B4720FBE4F90BFB23F930" box="[1069,1210,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.8 mm</quantity>
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long (n=10),
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<quantity id="64439B72183B4720FA93F90BFF66F958" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.16">0.16– 0.20 mm</quantity>
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wide at III,
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<quantity id="64439B72183B4720FE42F923FDACF958" box="[395,565,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.22 mm</quantity>
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at clitellum (n=10). Segment number 51–56 (n=10). Prostomium rounded, 65–85 μm wide, 45–75 μm long (n=9); epidermis 13–23 μm thick on occipital lobes and upper lip (n=7), 8–18 μm thick at front side (n=10). Peristomium 125–145 μm wide at 1/2 (n=10). Ventral chaetae commencing in IV or V, absent in XII, laterals commencing in XVIII–XX. Chaetae larger post-clitellum, 43–50 μm long in preclitellar segments (n=5), 50–60 μm post-clitellarly (n=9); chaetae L-shaped, sharply pointed with distinct heel, foot 13–20 μm long (chaetal index=3.92, n=14, sd=0.66) (
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<figureCitation id="3B802A12183B4720FCB5F81BFC7BF820" box="[892,994,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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A). Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous, interspersed irregularly. Clitellum 10–20 μm thick, starting at anterior end of XII and extending to chaetal position in XIII, consisting of unevenly shaped transverse cell rows with granular gland cells and hyaline cells at a ratio of about 3:1 (
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<figureCitation id="3B802A12183A4721FE7CFF05FD87FF32" box="[437,542,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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B), except around male pores where hyaline cells are absent. “Copulatory glands” not observed in XIV. Spermathecal pores lateral, as far back as one quarter into V. Male pores ventrolateral in mid XII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EFE8DFC9BFCB2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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Brain in II–III, posteriorly indented in “head” region. Head organ absent. Pharyngeal glands located from 4/5 to 6/7, not united dorsally; dorsal lobes present in IV–VI, ventral lobes present in V (2 pairs) and VI (2 pairs); no ventral lobes present in IV (
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<figureCitation id="3B802A12183A4721FD9CFEFDFD22FEFA" box="[597,699,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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C). First pair of nephridia at 7/8. Dorsal blood vessel generally commencing in XIX–XXII, in one specimen in XVII. Chloragogen cells small (5–7 μm tall). Coelomocytes not observed. Sperm sac extending posteriorly from clitellum as far back as XIX, in most specimens to XV or XVI. Sperm funnels 25–35 μm wide at collar, tapering to 15–25 μm wide at other end, 4–5 times as long as wide. Heads of spermatozoa about 15 μm long. Vasa deferentia long, unmodified, loosely coiled posteriorly from XII to XIV; 6 μm wide, internally ciliated. Penial apparati (
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<figureCitation id="3B802A12183A4721FC79FDB5FB81FDC2" box="[944,1048,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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D) with oval, uniform glandular structures, 120–155 μm long, 60–80 μm wide, extending through most of XII, surrounding epidermal invaginations at male pores, 20–30 μm in diameter, vasa deferentia opening into invaginations (Penial bulb
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<typeStatus id="7C008835183A4721FAFCFDE5FAFEFD12" box="[1333,1383,632,658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
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2 or 3). Stylets absent. Egg sac extending as far back as XXI. Spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="3B802A12183A4721FC37FD3DFBFDFD3A" box="[1022,1124,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[241,1374,180,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1376,180,1577]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grania galbina sp. n.. A: Chaetae. B: Clitellar cell pattern. C: Overview of I – VII. D: Penial apparatus. E: Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175739/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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E) attached to oesophagus near 5/6; ampullae roughly pear-shaped, 40–45 μm wide, ectal ducts narrow, 50–60 μm long, 10–15 μm wide, incising ampullae slightly; 5–10 sperm rings per spermatheca, 13–18 μm in diameter, located throughout ampullae; ectal glands on spermathecal ducts absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183A4721FF0EFCA2FC67FAE2" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EFCA2FEAEFC52" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF0EFCA2FEDBFCD9" bold="true" box="[199,322,831,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Remarks:</emphasis>
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When alive, this species is discernable from other
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<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FC7BFCDDFB9EFCD9" box="[946,1031,832,857]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FC7BFCDDFB9EFCD9" box="[946,1031,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Grania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by its distinct coloration. Whereas most other members of this genus are translucent or whitish in color, this species is brightly greenish yellow; this could, however, be the case for some other species as well, considering that the coloration is lost after fixation.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EFC7DFC67FAE2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
A spermathecal pore location at some distance from 4/5 has been described for some 15 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FA8EFC7DFA02FC79" box="[1351,1435,992,1017]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FA8EFC7DFA02FC79" box="[1351,1435,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Grania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to date, mostly Atlantic, but also Western Australian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FCDCFB95FB2AFBA2" authority="Coates & Stacey, 1993" authorityName="Coates & Stacey" authorityYear="1993" box="[789,1203,1032,1058]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vacivasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FCDCFB95FC05FBA1" box="[789,924,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. vacivasa</emphasis>
|
||
Coates & Stacey, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC7607183A4721FB3FFB95FAFAFBA2" box="[1270,1379,1032,1058]" name="Antarctica" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
taxa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FF68FBADFD8DFBCA" authority="Rota & Erseus, 1996" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="1996" box="[161,532,1072,1098]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="algida">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF68FBADFE97FBC9" box="[161,270,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. algida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183A4721FEDFFBADFD8DFBCA" author="Rota" box="[278,532,1072,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (1996) Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 169 - 183." type="journal article" year="1996">Rota & Erséus, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FDEBFBADFC5BFBCA" authority="Rota & Erseus, 1996" authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="1996" box="[546,962,1072,1098]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FDEBFBADFD22FBC9" box="[546,699,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183A4721FD0DFBADFC5BFBCA" author="Rota" box="[708,962,1072,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Rota, E. & Erseus, C. (1996) Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 169 - 183." type="journal article" year="1996">Rota & Erséus, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FC11FBADFB16FBC9" box="[984,1167,1072,1097]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FC11FBADFB16FBC9" box="[984,1167,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Grania galbina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all of the above, however, in the possession of large glandular masses surrounding the male pores, structures which resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FEBEFB1DFCA5FB1A" authority="Knollner, 1935" authorityName="Knollner" authorityYear="1935" box="[375,828,1152,1178]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="postclitellochaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FEBEFB1DFDF2FB19" box="[375,619,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. postclitellochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183A4721FDB7FB1DFCACFB1A" author="Knollner" box="[638,821,1152,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Knollner, F. H. (1935) Okologische und systematische Untersuchungen uber litorale und marine Oligochaten der Kieler Bucht. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 66, 425 - 512." type="journal article" year="1935">Knöllner, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183A4721FC4BFB1DFBBAFB1A" author="Coates" box="[898,1059,1152,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" refString="Coates, K. (1984) Specific criteria in Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Hydrobiologia, 115, 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">Coates, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the difference of having more conspicuous epidermal invaginations at the male pores. This is a morphology resembling that in
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FA86FB35FF7BFB69" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. f o r - tunata</emphasis>
|
||
Rota & Erséus, 2003 and
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FDD1FB4DFDEDFB69" box="[536,628,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. h y l a e</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C72A4B66183A4721FDB6FB4DFC12FB6A" author="Locke" box="[639,907,1232,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refString="Locke, J. - M. & Coates, K. - A. (1999) Redescriptions of Grania americana, G. bermudensis and descriptions of two new species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Bermuda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112, 598 - 623." type="journal article" year="1999">Locke & Coates, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both which are North Atlantic species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FAAAFB4DFE9FFA91" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hylae">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FAAAFB4DFE9FFA91" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Grania hylae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, possesses stylets, which is not the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FC41FB65FB9CFA91" box="[904,1029,1272,1297]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FC41FB65FB9CFA91" box="[904,1029,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. galbina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The spermathecal structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FA4AFB65FF68FAB9" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FA4AFB65FF68FAB9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. galbina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FE36FABDFD15FAB9" box="[511,652,1312,1337]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fortunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FE36FABDFD15FAB9" box="[511,652,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. fortunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FD0FFABDFCBAFAB9" box="[710,803,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. h y l a e</emphasis>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64BB4D14183A4721FCABFABDFC45FAB9" box="[866,988,1312,1337]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galbina">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FCABFABDFC45FAB9" box="[866,988,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">G. galbina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from these two by its lack of a head organ and in the presence of a distinct heel at the base of the chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183A4721FF0EFAF2FB1EFA0A" box="[199,1159,1391,1418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EFAF2FB1EFA0A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" box="[199,1159,1391,1418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF0EFAF2FEC1FA09" bold="true" box="[199,344,1391,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FD93FAEDFD26FA09" box="[602,703,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">galbinus</emphasis>
|
||
, which translates into greenish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBA1651C183A4721FF0EFA0AFD87FA5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A3043697183A4721FF0EFA0AFD87FA5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="91CFEA85183A4721FF0EFA0AFD9BFA31" bold="true" box="[199,514,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Nouméa area,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBAC7607183A4721FD7FFA05FCE9FA32" box="[694,880,1432,1458]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Lifou, Loyalty Islands, intertidal and subtidal (
|
||
<quantity id="64439B72183A4721FF12FA5DFE82FA5A" box="[219,283,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
), heterogeneous sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |