177 lines
16 KiB
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177 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="0F3BD420F4E9580D9DC35B7F38C79539" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Rhamphura tetrafasciella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination 2022, incertae sedis" docType="treatment" docUuid="5E53FDE0-EF2C-4DCC-8656-F22115260D1D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585874" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E53FDE0-EF2C-4DCC-8656-F22115260D1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F3BD420F4E9580D9DC35B7F38C79539" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5E53FDE0-EF2C-4DCC-8656-F22115260D1D" authority="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura tetrafasciella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrafasciella" status="incertae sedis">Rhamphura tetrafasciella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Scythrididae adults, genera Rhamphura and Landryia 7 R. angulisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 8 R. curvisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 9 R. tetrafasciella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, female, holotype 10 A L. ankylosauroides Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 10 B L. ankylosauroides Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, paratype 11 L. chilensis Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649316" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 64. Female genitalia of Rhamphura tetrafasciella Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, holotype, slide 3 / 13 Dec. 2019 KN." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649336" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 64</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Argentina • ♀; prov. La Rioja, valley east of Sierra de Sanogasta;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="51.7" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-29.861668">29°51.7'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="09.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-67.165">67°09.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 670 m a.s.l.; 22 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01040; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 3/13 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Externally distinctive species, readily recognised by four transverse dark brown fasciae on forewing. The female genitalia are characterised by the funnel-shaped sterigma attached anteriorly to an arched plate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Wingspan 10 mm. Head dark brown, forehead mixed with white. White scales around eye. Neck tuft white. Collar, haustellum, tegula and thorax dark brown with scattered white. Scape dark brown, ventrally mixed with white; pecten as long as diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of forewing. Labial palp white, palpomere III mixed with dark brown. Legs: femur and tarsi white, each tarsus two dark brown patches at upper surface; tibiae mixed with fuscous. Abdomen anterior 1/2 of each segment dorsally dark brown, otherwise white. Forewing dirty white, cut by four irregular transverse dark brown fasciae belts subbasally, at 0.45, 0.7, and subapically. Hindwing pale fuscous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sterigma funnel-shaped, distally tapered, posterior 1/2 more sclerotised; anteriorly attached to arched sclerotisation. Ostium small, situated at tip of sterigma. Sternum VII trapezoid, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high. Apophyses anteriores 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of apophyses posteriores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diminutive noun in apposition. The species name refers to the forewing patterning of the moth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">NW Argentina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The collecting site is a xerothermic saline valley at foothills of the Andes, with rather sparse vegetation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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BIN: BOLD:ADZ0119 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
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= 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (BIN: BOLD:ADZ0118, 5.65%).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Male unknown. Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, the South American taxa
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura subdimota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdimota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura subdimota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura depressa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura depressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura pozohondaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pozohondaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura pozohondaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura spiniuncus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniuncus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura spiniuncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura angulisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulisociella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura angulisociella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura tetrafasciella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrafasciella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura tetrafasciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura curvisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvisociella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura curvisociella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group together, associating next to the North American taxa classified in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). Structurally these taxa are heterogeneous and the external characters, male and/or female genitalia show varying degrees of similarities to the North American
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as diagnosed and illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" author="Landry, JF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B22" refString="Landry, JF, 1991. Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 160: 1 - 341, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" title="Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" volume="160" year="1991">Landry (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. With regard to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura tetrafasciella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrafasciella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura tetrafasciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the structural differences are notable and we therefore took a conservative view and classified this taxon in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(incertae sedis), highlighting the need for further research.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |