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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="0F190DB269045A46AEBBC407A70C9D4F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Arvicola Lacepede 1799" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="963" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="963" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6C62B7674FFFC143010EEBCFCEF607AE">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="55C8452C2CA59A7290B9F44DBCF7364C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CE2A2185105945CDADD377E56823067A">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F130B282593E26A6063BD03BF9021B1">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2494976669D9074B01371F404DE7B052">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A300FF4B2C6419F8F031EEB4F33EAFB7">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="2A7215DD77A12A0593672F76E773FDBF">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E5A3B26B6F93EF9FC4D4B1E97AB1706">
<mods:title id="335C37368F03B70F47131119BBAA68CF">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="A52F9F8770166B46D9B21F2386E08C0C">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="17D61DED4899871BC3DE43497DFE55B9" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="870B61B9E54E34337EF24A6B90D76529" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0F190DB269045A46AEBBC407A70C9D4F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F190DB269045A46AEBBC407A70C9D4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F190DB269045A46AEBBC407A70C9D4F" lastPageNumber="963" pageNumber="963" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000175">
<subSubSection id="3C55D2600D81D5E2A9F463BFB5D2DC9A" pageNumber="963" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9779768BC492A8F3D7C5E6C21ED1C435" pageNumber="963">
<taxonomicName id="D73E45BCE630455F657D5BCABC173FF0" ID-CoL="33J7" authority="Lacepede 1799" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EC3186600230D6B92EA49C9A71E567B" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola</emphasis>
Lacepede 1799
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9053BA11FF555399FCF0E7AF67F6CBD" pageNumber="963" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7CF49746DFF630E375198B29E86BF87A" pageNumber="963">
<treatmentCitation id="5D3A60CAD5BA44EF205D406398B69F93" author="Lacepede" authority="Lacepede 1799" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="10" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Arvicola" volumeTitle="Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes" year="1799">
<taxonomicName id="2B407B600EC8CDF23B32623298C4F601" ID-CoL="33J7" authority="Lacepede 1799" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8823E82EEBCA37E86BCA05B9D716AD2" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola</emphasis>
Lacepede 1799
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="BCED91C8F6A070821FB0C209082FD7B3" author="Lacepede" pageNumber="963" pagination="10" title="Arvicola" volumeTitle="Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes" year="1799">Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes: 10</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A45DA2CF5E9EF0C47DCFD9B0E4053D" pageNumber="963" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="22AE31719DF5290172185EA5EFC9D14E" pageNumber="963">
<emphasis id="426F3305904E60579E0F995B5EBE6DFD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="963">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DE69C9A93DA71BF8529B60E20BF7E052" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphibius">
<emphasis id="51B21690B1EFFA3231D9C71C3CCF87B9" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Mus amphibius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="29255C6EFD38E484433E0C88C4FD9E5A" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC2A4C5E833779ECD4AD82B75166A81" pageNumber="963" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="64FC5CBEB31E006AAB4A4F774B53627F" pageNumber="963">
<emphasis id="0270D68CB01DA5FD91DB9F40D1391D2E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="963">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5AEA2F8E9EA54D9E9A2A56856B3A347" authority="de Blainville 1817" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Alviceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF5108F1D3E38E736968E8F7A6AAFF1" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Alviceola</emphasis>
de Blainville 1817
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="22FC9105AC75BF3CF82D0628E5914039" authority="de Sélys Longchamps 1836" authorityName="de Sélys Longchamps" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hemiotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B06E4EC9D49E5A21186375BF8CA2C66E" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Hemiotomys</emphasis>
de Sélys Longchamps 1836
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="313DB57775B85F8111A171909148B9EB" authority="Fitzinger 1867" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ochetomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4EA76137A25A36EAA16BD9E06A02B51" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Ochetomys</emphasis>
Fitzinger 1867
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="31D495B5AF139C455013F22EF78B9B09" authority="Blasius 1857" authorityName="Blasius" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Paludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="327AA2950B048E7AB8FBEE1845FC37D3" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Paludicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="03BF6B41CBC6FF01393AAE8DC4ADBC14" author="Blasius, J. H." refId="ref33770" refString="Blasius, J. H. 1857. Naturgeschichte der Saugethiere Deutschlands und der Angrenzenden Lander von Mitteleuropa Braunschweig, 549 pp." year="1857">Blasius 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9F1D531522C42922E3EFF1765330066E" authority="Fatio 1867" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Praticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5872C22E9050DEC26E3D559DE556191" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Praticola</emphasis>
Fatio 1867
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA476603B68EB32D99D2A6D7F8B9EF6F" pageNumber="963" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="D36AC59097BDBC8082B6052CDCA32BB7" pageNumber="963">
<emphasis id="925FA2C960CFF5AF37BCFB38F2ED87C4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="963">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
3 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93485C046CA74F3A288A9B83C7AFF87E" pageNumber="963">
Species
<taxonomicName id="C7C8ABDC3F7C432CC6F0324258E75A5A" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphibius">
<emphasis id="67349B28B31A37ACD2378B3FEEB577FE" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola amphibius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A28B5DAA0E88016C91A884EAD1DF2F4" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0A53C9156029E232689DBB80C37B09" pageNumber="963">
Species
<taxonomicName id="BF2084B00EFB7FD63DA353534409B8F3" authority="Miller 1908" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapidus">
<emphasis id="432B59879A85762A4F2ADD9B9D69F264" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola sapidus</emphasis>
Miller 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAC07F00DA6D44EDEC9B8904DA5CE32C" pageNumber="963">
Species
<taxonomicName id="BE8C4568015E0C5146EFA95F6D35F9A4" authority="Shaw 1801" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1801" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scherman">
<emphasis id="1F03833A8D9F952ED6811B1A450EB86D" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola scherman</emphasis>
Shaw 1801
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A16F7E60ABAA79929F52E79F70FBD2CB" pageNumber="963" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D4B84A5A5A2F7724FB6FF1A4880C8E7F" pageNumber="963">
<emphasis id="2F447675E421D28B342132979A6F32CC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="963">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2CC6A3B012AC6DF6FB28F09F4CCBC9B3" pageNumber="963">
Arvicolini, subtribe
<taxonomicName id="F1B128E30766B780D1634F2B71BB1551" authority="(Pavlinov et al., 1995 a)" baseAuthorityName="Pavlinov" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Arvicolina">
Arvicolina (
<bibRefCitation id="04ADA230BDB3D65779DC4DA84F458EC8" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al., 1995
<emphasis id="DCA87D45A27ADDAF99742D08E8697371" italics="true" pageNumber="963">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BAFA11FD6E7BE3824B72908173341039" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="475B5687911BD09FE9A121CC7DC7750C" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically close to
<taxonomicName id="0FD9FECD59EAD2F196E30398247C475B" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6158F18272B0D742301DDE5BE9C9F9FD" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="930E41D2997E84EF9D2DF63A0295B38E" author="Burgos, M. &amp; R. Jimenez &amp; R. Diaz de la Guardia" refId="ref46945" refString="Burgos, M., R. Jimenez, and R. Diaz de la Guardia. 1989. Comparative study of G- and C-banded chromosomes of five species of Microtidae. Genetica, 78: 3 - 12." year="1989">Burgos et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A69E4AB632BC549546389460A75162D6" author="Chaline, J. &amp; J. - D. Graf" refId="ref56950" refString="Chaline, J., and J. - D. Graf. 1988. Phylogeny of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia): Biochemical and paleontological evidence. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 22 - 33." year="1988">Chaline and Graf, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BA8EC27727C5D40188870967D82E60C7" author="Graf, J. - D." refId="ref126480" refString="Graf, J. - D. 1982. Genetique biochimique, zoogeographie et taxonomie des Arvicolidae (Mammalia, Rodentia). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89: 749 - 787." year="1982">Graf, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EB3A7163F1B1145E4AE15907E565F2D6" author="Mezhzherin, S. V. &amp; A. E. Zykov &amp; S. Yu. Morozov-Leonov" refId="ref240119" refString="Mezhzherin, S. V., A. E. Zykov, and S. Yu. Morozov-Leonov. 1993. [Biochemical variation and genetic divergence of Palearctic voles (Arvicolidae). Meadow voles, Microtus Schrank, 1798, snow voles, Chionomys Miller, 1908, water voles, Arvicola Lacepede, 1799.] Genetika, 29 (1): 28 - 41 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1993">Mezhzherin et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Excludes the North American
<taxonomicName id="ACE6B69015111B98FAE828C872991F8A" authorityName="DeKay" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
<emphasis id="8AE33512222EA8C46F3A4AD49421AA63" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Microtus richardsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see that account), placed in
<taxonomicName id="CB68284D8532BBD48FAA752C432F6950" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABDF044448ED834AA992B8434B9B4846" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D58EB608FDA4E37CC665D55B79BBDB8A" author="Hooper, E. T. &amp; B. S. Hart" refId="ref158686" refString="Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68." year="1962">Hooper and Hart (1962)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D34FFC486C5B2991A173ABB3BB5B7FD6" pageNumber="963">
<bibRefCitation id="F7C9FD2CCB2A82B3DE3E7BFD985047F0" author="Heinrich, W. - D." refId="ref145812" refString="Heinrich, W. - D. 1990. Some aspects of evolution and biostratigraphy of Arvicola (Mammalia, Rodentia) in the central European Pleistocene. Pp. 165 - 182, in International symposium evolution, phylogeny and biostratigraphy of arvicolids (Rodentia, Mammalia) (O. Fejfar and W. - D. Heinrich, eds.). Geological Survey, Prague, 448 pp." year="1990">Heinrich (1990)</bibRefCitation>
hypothesized that
<taxonomicName id="24D0404B8F4E835BE3D89F26A5208CC2" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E24E99416AF24D680849C1159248F7B0" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
evolved from the extinct
<taxonomicName id="B630E9CC3FC812EF43D29FB179932766" authorityName="Forstyth Mayor" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mimomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="329325B693DEEBBDBD2E5A4A9C327790" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Mimomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a view already presented by
<bibRefCitation id="D53AF550A88EFEB9D8BDA3F5F8239C8D" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref154024" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1926 a. Monograph of the voles and lemmings (Microtinae) living and extinct. Volume 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, 488 pp." year="1926">
Hinton (1926
<emphasis id="58CCE379CEEB3C35AE1B4DDBBA63AD01" italics="true" pageNumber="963">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Many studies summarize the rich European fossil history, with differing emphases on the transition leading from Pliocene
<taxonomicName id="86EC6C6E090B799D41722E359F8AC270" authorityName="Forstyth Mayor" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mimomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B7310419C9E5B8D2B6CF029DFAAAEE8" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Mimomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="5BD714E6DF9B04FF8E887DE8BEB99667" authorityName="Zazhigin" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Cromeromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76DAC35210A4C53A01A1A118F222E205" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Cromeromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the early Pleistocene
<taxonomicName id="584120C9B77F1997CCEF523458AC757B" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mimomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savini">
<emphasis id="0F8F24E44AEF060179977F8FBB2F49C6" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Mimomys savini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and eventually to modern species of
<taxonomicName id="2AA9264939A0E7D098176E525719D036" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4652B325E24CE8373A3033FDC79A202" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FEC890362043D9D7A6B28B98A09C30EB" author="Chaline, J." refId="ref56889" refString="Chaline, J. 1990. An approach to studies of fossil arvicolids. Pp. 45 - 84, in International Symposium: Evolution, Phylogeny and Biostratigraphy of Arvicolids (Rodentia, Mammalia) (O. Fejfar, and W. - D. Heinrich, eds.). Geological Survey, Prague, 448 pp." year="1990">Chaline, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CA530808ACCDAF4CD2486C9610961229" author="Chaline, J. &amp; P. Brunet-Lecomte &amp; S. Montuire &amp; L. Viriot &amp; F. Courant" refId="ref57204" refString="Chaline, J., P. Brunet-Lecomte, S. Montuire, L. Viriot, and F. Courant. 1999. Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): Palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 36: 239 - 267." year="1999">Chaline et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F3406910D2BFD3C262CE7BC727AED60B" author="Desclaux, E. &amp; M. Abbassi &amp; J. - C. Marquet &amp; J. Chaline &amp; T. van Kolfschoten" refId="ref82843" refString="Desclaux, E., M. Abbassi, J. - C. Marquet, J. Chaline, and T. van Kolfschoten. 2000. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 43 (1 - 2): 107 - 125." year="2000">Desclaux et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="96CB942C52BABC1F7F19A17D7FDC6187" author="Maul, L. C. &amp; L. Rekovets &amp; W. - D. Heinrich &amp; T. Keller &amp; G. Storch" refId="ref231762" refString="Maul, L. C., L. Rekovets, W. - D. Heinrich, T. Keller, and G. Storch. 2000. Arvicola mosbachensis (Schmidtgen 1911) of Mosbach 2: A basic sample for the early evolution of the genus and a reference for further biostratigraphical studies. Senckenbergiana Lethaca, 80 (1): 129 - 147." year="2000">Maul et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FEE04961BF8C21265C85C668E38D46C9" author="Neraudeau, D. &amp; L. Viriot &amp; J. Chaline &amp; B. Laurin &amp; T. van Kolfschoten" refId="ref257804" refString="Neraudeau, D., L. Viriot, J. Chaline, B. Laurin, and T. van Kolfschoten. 1995. Discontinuity in the Plio-Pleistocene Eurasian water vole lineage. Palaeontology, 38 (1): 77 - 85." year="1995">Neraudeau et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="76A18D4466CE6BA114AC485312D1081D" author="Rekovets, L. I." refId="ref301502" refString="Rekovets, L. I. 1990. Principal developmental stages of the water vole genus Arvicola (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Eastern European Pleistocene. Pp. 369 - 384, in International symposium evolution, phylogeny and biostratigraphy of arvicolids (Rodentia, Mammalia) (O. Fejfar and W. - D. Heinrich, eds.). Geological Survey, Prague, 448 pp." year="1990">Rekovets, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The European middle Pleistocene
<taxonomicName id="15C79164F8C80B78CB5A4AC954F636DF" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosbachensis">
<emphasis id="29B2DC5C0442B1FF2E49049A16E7D772" italics="true" pageNumber="963">A. mosbachensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the oldest species of
<taxonomicName id="F09D44F05495C9DD2E63F9BBF3EB722E" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97980F81FCA46AB4ED7D29E20ED7960D" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as known to date, from which the living forms can be derived (Agadzhanian, 2000;
<bibRefCitation id="F3DAA70D24AAF2105061894C184D1E57" author="Maul, L. C. &amp; L. Rekovets &amp; W. - D. Heinrich &amp; T. Keller &amp; G. Storch" refId="ref231762" refString="Maul, L. C., L. Rekovets, W. - D. Heinrich, T. Keller, and G. Storch. 2000. Arvicola mosbachensis (Schmidtgen 1911) of Mosbach 2: A basic sample for the early evolution of the genus and a reference for further biostratigraphical studies. Senckenbergiana Lethaca, 80 (1): 129 - 147." year="2000">Maul et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B90008A06DA1F612528592EE05011A82" author="Rekovets, L. I." refId="ref301502" refString="Rekovets, L. I. 1990. Principal developmental stages of the water vole genus Arvicola (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Eastern European Pleistocene. Pp. 369 - 384, in International symposium evolution, phylogeny and biostratigraphy of arvicolids (Rodentia, Mammalia) (O. Fejfar and W. - D. Heinrich, eds.). Geological Survey, Prague, 448 pp." year="1990">Rekovets, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). In broad phylogeographic studies of
<taxonomicName id="703FC63C2E5E4EDA6948E1569F4D371E" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapidus">
<emphasis id="1D67CAC570B272A7A39BC7B31F1EAD9F" italics="true" pageNumber="963">A. sapidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="955D5C951C04F226FB38AC8CA17303F4" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="1C70A72346F81CC7F193028EBA86FE25" italics="true" pageNumber="963">terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here =
<taxonomicName id="684405AECCEDEB21854EC7CBB5AC34F9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphibius">
<emphasis id="84D31636DE751FA84FF3662051DB76E0" italics="true" pageNumber="963">A. amphibius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="3387ACCB937E1D12D1C276F5081B9C05" author="Taberlet, P. &amp; L. Fumagalli &amp; A. - G. Wust-Saucy &amp; J. - F. Cossons" refId="ref345746" refString="Taberlet, P., L. Fumagalli, A. - G. Wust-Saucy, and J. - F. Cossons. 1998. Comparative phylogeography and postglacial colonization routes in Europe. Molecular Ecology, 7: 453 - 464." year="1998">Taberlet et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="42A5DB8D0CCA54D83C4A6D467E631D90" author="Hewitt, G. M." refId="ref150563" refString="Hewitt, G. M. 1999. Post-glacial re-colonization of European biota. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68: 87 - 112." year="1999">Hewitt (1999)</bibRefCitation>
identified S European peninsulas (Iberian, Italian, and
<collectingRegion id="EC0728AF467FC3350C553C474D9225F7" country="Turkmenistan" name="Balkan Welayaty">Balkan</collectingRegion>
) as major ice-age refugia from which genetically distinct taxa emerged.
<bibRefCitation id="C2CFCF31507BB20D7519AF0AC2F1CC68" author="Kolfschoten, T. van" refId="ref192733" refString="Kolfschoten, T. van. 1992. Aspects of the migration of mammals to northwestern Europe during the Pleistocene, in particular the reimmigration of Arvicola terrestris. Courier Forschungsinstitut. Senckenberg, 153: 213 - 220." year="1992">Kolfschoten (1992)</bibRefCitation>
presented another view of postglacial immigrations, extinctions, and recolonizations, as based on the
<taxonomicName id="43B14B411B2CDCAC013845FAF24EB98C" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF1C016D464DB04CF6C23663B2B57428" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fossil record in NW Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95CFFD45A837E0B8265F75D8599A7160" pageNumber="963">
Panteleyev’s (2000) monograph exhaustively treats
<taxonomicName id="CB1F1C35073032E5CEF2F379E6E9F50A" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C21736844657F34BC7D9FB5E4020959F" italics="true" pageNumber="963">Arvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’s systematics and phylogeny, morphology and physiology, ecology and behavior, and agricultural and epidemiological impacts. The number of species recognized has varied from one (
<taxonomicName id="36CA704D453E8980AB296022FA5C40B8" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="974C52891F53B916F76BF98546251AF6" italics="true" pageNumber="963">terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="B2886877A99FDBECD666B5A14143B6E8" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
), to four (
<taxonomicName id="354CD54DD2BACECD720935692A57F869" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphibius">
<emphasis id="C909B73705DBDEAEF015084E735BF158" italics="true" pageNumber="963">amphibius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABCAC84B41B6643972B5582DE3C7255E" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapidus">
<emphasis id="AFF31206BAF14027FB8019B7F4984790" italics="true" pageNumber="963">sapidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="337E411D5EAD16AB597BD6407F2D98E9" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1801" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scherman">
<emphasis id="E175814664A3FA497D9FC08CE6CBD5D8" italics="true" pageNumber="963">scherman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="9D179183A393E721FDA4DAF99489319D" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="E71475978D0CF420EFC3D853B77EDEE8" italics="true" pageNumber="963">terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="8550FB33414005834931D37486EAA066" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref154024" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1926 a. Monograph of the voles and lemmings (Microtinae) living and extinct. Volume 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, 488 pp." year="1926">
Hinton, 1926
<emphasis id="321C3D27AFCF0971A30EEC5B2136DDA0" italics="true" pageNumber="963">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
) or seven (
<taxonomicName id="5CF9824C8B924838585BE6CDF4F9A082" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphibius">
<emphasis id="70CB2D443E56D3CB6E7EB32E9024BE98" italics="true" pageNumber="963">amphibius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="655D943C0132985946DE12F8D58AB477" baseAuthorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="illyricus">
<emphasis id="3A308A36ED924D2700F593010A005644" italics="true" pageNumber="963">illyricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FE254D1B17FC500192E3263E0C7A60E6" baseAuthorityName="Dal Piaz" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="italicus">
<emphasis id="9E76A09112052C5D6C086ADE89F97D76" italics="true" pageNumber="963">italicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="92895C99851710D36873171368647E1C" authorityName="de Sélys Longchamps" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musignani">
<emphasis id="8944FE5BC94DE8D9A068CB952009DF5C" italics="true" pageNumber="963">musignani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9CD36FF99466DF7C549816A8D72EF2E5" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapidus">
<emphasis id="0C685DBFB282C85C013362C409280D55" italics="true" pageNumber="963">sapidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D2BE9CAA1257A024A167B948A39040" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1801" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scherman">
<emphasis id="99049E29011136B2E78D997C642CDE3F" italics="true" pageNumber="963">scherman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="65CAB4E7BAAD963E81E91310F708694F" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="E5E11C02C7F9ECA1EC3C4F471D467805" italics="true" pageNumber="963">terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="41C640047EDC4A608E2F13F2D949B1B7" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241915" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1912 a. Catalogue of the mammals of Western Europe (Europe exclusive of Russia) in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1019 pp." year="1912">
Miller, 1912
<emphasis id="C1AFD26B75821888113229A3286BA39C" italics="true" pageNumber="963">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), but usually just two (
<taxonomicName id="E8FEA621863FEC56F250031D0630DACB" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapidus">
<emphasis id="584BF5AA99D6D0687142273C292C34B9" italics="true" pageNumber="963">sapidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="52151941CCE928C4F9DB2F1F37C6C6B0" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="825720283D239253F064056134B35FE3" italics="true" pageNumber="963">terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="D84FA317CA0881866873EF3F223E0F0C" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. Cummins &amp; S. R. Hedges &amp; W. Krzanowski" refId="ref68128" refString="Corbet, G. B., J. Cummins, S. R. Hedges, and W. Krzanowski. 1970. The taxonomic status of British water voles, genus Arvicola. Journal of Zoology, London, 161: 301 - 316." year="1970">Corbet et al., 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B7D47B1EAA313EF43690A568DCA014E1" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet, 1978
<emphasis id="8EBBBF3D3C1C7D7583428D8F70F3D2B7" italics="true" pageNumber="963">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1984;
<bibRefCitation id="066B2EDB3B8FC937AB30041D07E09F3B" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67916" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third ed. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 243 pp." year="1991">Corbet and Hill, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4D129513B24CFBDAC3F753AF07BEF62A" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; I. Ya. Polyakov" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8CEDBC0A491FB3E0243BDB98809F8069" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Here, we acknowledge the strongly differentiated fossorial form,
<taxonomicName id="8D86F59EB490267C63E81912709B574F" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1801" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scherman">
<emphasis id="95E028195C023B3E09061015F24C437E" italics="true" pageNumber="963">A. scherman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as a third species, along with
<taxonomicName id="A288608F5F7A3B8AABC7BAB332498C9B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphibius">
<emphasis id="CEB5A08E09A145525E8D28165F16F661" italics="true" pageNumber="963">A. amphibius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C443AFE2844DFF459BEB0A71EC8AB6CB" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapidus">
<emphasis id="8DCCB29600C8524E4678647B8EEE67E7" italics="true" pageNumber="963">A. sapidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although we anticipate that future revisionary research will undoubtedly converge towards Miller’s (1912
<emphasis id="8F3454C06C3B3895FDD3989C91B2E58B" italics="true" pageNumber="963">a</emphasis>
) recognition of biodiversity
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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