286 lines
31 KiB
XML
286 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="581B571C9BC0960849F28B7C19111D72" ID-CLB-Dataset="22343" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72b00f76-b85d-47c0-877f-511110a6a0f4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805815" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588788296119" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hughes, Mark, Girmansyah, Deden & Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo" docDate="2015" docId="03FCF055FFFCFA56D8963920FAE06B07" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-167.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia jackiana M. Hughes 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFC5882DFFF3FA46D942382BFFB66D01" masterDocTitle="Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698838759931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="83D9AF24052256FD049D1B5044E00934">
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<mods:title id="CF6EDCFEEF88512A20337B96590ED31E">Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4EF9D35BA191EE767BCC3433A7E3C4D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A15A496E9C14D36B8558496502F07664">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EAACAEDD1E2AE10F546AC9A3E9E5062">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, EH 3 5 LR, UK. & Corresponding author: m. hughes @ rbge. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="499C8D8798AC35F451327FA3AD2A09DF" type="email">m.hughes@rbge.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F38C7C705905073976FC4E6286E3C7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E659B2D14753D6A99D56C1BAE35EFF">Girmansyah, Deden</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D66A7C693FB758FC20BD2FE835FA71B6">Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Center (CSC), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. & Email: deden _ bo @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0A640F6893B83303E4E6D6D7871D39F" type="email">deden_bo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="9F0136B5EE0FFDD0DCAAEB6FA96B78B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="61917166ACC02499F4761B0774C71DF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC91B298725878B7EE39B8345D2A9864">Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E325698B319E999716B73E099F7B43FD">Center For Plant Conservation-Bogor Botanic Garden, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, P. O. Box 309, Bogor 16003, Indonesia. & Email: wisnu. handoyo. ardi @ lipi. go. id</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B420332E2D7E19963F9A5177633703F" type="email">handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CAD24E94CB27AA835D8F8085B7BB7129">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4AA2E536D4F17BD5697267369C98DA3F">
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<mods:title id="4316BAEABBB81D3092040D42ACB93C1C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="18D4D603668C796BFD869F7D35C55A90">
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<mods:date id="EA678D225BBD7B62E01F9565C7EA80B3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C12F050E0888C26D0F4C3BC8377E391">2015-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="40206DDA45E0B995556BE96505B76774" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B222BEF776B61488215869EAC2E70611">167</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4FD4865329FF995B703D57B24D3F28C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F04D0B73F8F99C09D1DFC9069F7CF03" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0C93339092959B72EA3B27F61F7CBB2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3805815</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FCF055FFFCFA56D8963920FAE06B07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163970618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCF055FFFCFA56D8963920FAE06B07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCF055FFFCFA56D8963920FAE06B07" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFCFA49D8963920FBE96C24" box="[468,1119,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49D8963920FBE96C24" blockId="15.[468,1119,267,368]" box="[468,1119,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFCFA49D8963920FBE96C24" box="[468,1119,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFFCFA49D8963920FC9A6C24" ID-CoL="7SG2G" authority="M.Hughes" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[468,812,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jackiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D8963920FD1F6C27" bold="true" box="[468,681,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Begonia jackiana</emphasis>
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M.Hughes
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFFCFA49DA713927FC3B6C27" box="[819,909,268,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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§
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<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49DAE83920FBE96C24" box="[938,1119,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bracteibegonia</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFCFA49DB05391BFCFB6C71" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49DB05391BFC5B6C4A" blockId="15.[468,1119,267,368]" box="[583,1005,304,331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77151642-1</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49DBA5397DFCFB6C71" blockId="15.[468,1119,267,368]" box="[743,845,342,368]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFFCFA49DBA5397DFC846C71" box="[743,818,342,368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1380,626,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFFCFA49DA7C397DFCFB6C71" box="[830,845,342,368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1027,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,1027,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Begonia jackiana M.Hughes sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Male flowers. C. Inflorescence with female flower recurved after pollination. D. Female flower. All photographs from Kapahiang, of the type Girmansyah & Hughes DEDEN1494. Scale bars on insets = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805841/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFCFA49D9FF39B2FBCB6F2E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49D9FF39B2FE806CB2" blockId="15.[189,310,409,435]" box="[189,310,409,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFCFA49D9FF39B2FE806CB2" bold="true" box="[189,310,409,435]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D9FF39B2FE806CB2" bold="true" box="[189,310,409,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49D9FF39E0FBCB6F2E" blockId="15.[189,1399,458,559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFFCFA49D9FF39E0FE3B6CE5" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,397,458,484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jackiana">
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||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D9FF39E0FE3B6CE5" box="[189,397,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Begonia jackiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is unique amongst Sumatran members of sect.
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<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49DA8539E1FBCA6CE5" box="[967,1148,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bracteibegonia</emphasis>
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in its small leaf size (2.5–5.5 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFCFA49D87D39C4FE726F0B" box="[319,452,495,522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
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||
) and bristles on the upper leaf surface. Its shares a dentate-denticulate hairy leaf margin with
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<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFFCFA49D8103A3EFD946F2E" authority="Jack" authorityName="Jack (Jack" authorityYear="1822" box="[338,546,533,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
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<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D8103A3EFE556F2E" box="[338,483,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. bracteata</emphasis>
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Jack
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</taxonomicName>
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, which differs in being densely softly pilose above.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFCFA49D9FF3A73FB546FC8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49D9FF3A73FEF26F73" blockId="15.[189,324,600,626]" box="[189,324,600,626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFCFA49D9FF3A73FEF26F73" bold="true" box="[189,324,600,626]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D9FF3A73FEF26F73" bold="true" box="[189,324,600,626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49D9FF3AA2FB546FC8" blockId="15.[189,1398,648,713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The epithet commemorates the Scottish botanist William Jack [
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<date id="FFEB6783FFFCFA49DAE93AA3FB806FA2" box="[939,1078,648,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1795" valueMax="1822">1795–1822</date>
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], as this species was found whilst following in Jack’s footsteps in
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<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFCFA49DBC03A85FCD56FC9" box="[642,867,686,712]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bengkulu Province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFFCFA49DA313A85FB656FC9" author="Hughes M. & Girmansyah D." box="[883,1235,686,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref18011" refString="Hughes M. & Girmansyah D. 2011 a. A revision of Begonia sect. Sphenanthera (Hassk.) Warb. from Sumatra. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 62 (2): 27 - 39." type="journal article" year="2011">Hughes & Girmansyah 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFFCFA49D9FF3AD9FA9D6ED7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49D9FF3AD9FF4C6E0D" blockId="15.[189,250,754,780]" box="[189,250,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFCFA49D9FF3AD9FF4C6E0D" bold="true" box="[189,250,754,780]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D9FF3AD9FF4C6E0D" bold="true" box="[189,250,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFFCFA49D9FF3AD9FF4C6E0D" box="[189,250,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49D9FF3B09FEE56E63" blockId="15.[189,1399,802,866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFCFA49D9FF3B09FEF86E3D" box="[189,334,802,828]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFCFA49D81A3B09FE7B6E3D" box="[344,461,802,828]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bengkulu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kapahiang,
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||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFCFA49DB253B09FD056E3C" box="[615,691,802,829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFEB6783FFFCFA49DBFD3B09FCD76E3D" box="[703,865,802,828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-08-14">14 Aug. 2010</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49DA2E3B09FA966E3D" box="[876,1312,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Girmansyah & Hughes
|
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<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFCFA49DDC13B09FB506E3D" box="[1155,1254,802,828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DEDEN</collectionCode>
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1494
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFCFA49D9FF3B63FF5E6E63" box="[189,232,840,866]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
, iso-:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFCFA49D8723B63FEF46E63" box="[304,322,840,866]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49D9FF3BA0FE026EA4" blockId="15.[189,436,907,933]" box="[189,436,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0A2F62FFFFCFA49D9FF3BA0FE026EA4" bold="true" box="[189,436,907,933]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D9FF3BA0FE026EA4" bold="true" box="[189,436,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49D9FF3B97FA9D6ED7" blockId="15.[189,1323,955,982]" box="[189,1323,955,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFCFA49D9FF3B97FEF86ED7" box="[189,334,956,982]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFFCFA49D81B3B90FE786ED4" box="[345,462,955,981]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bengkulu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kapahiang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFFCFA49DB253B90FD056ED7" box="[615,691,955,982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFEB6783FFFCFA49DB823B97FCD46ED7" box="[704,866,956,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-08-14">14 Aug. 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49DA2F3B97FB766ED7" box="[877,1216,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Girmansyah & Hughes 1493</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFCFA49DD923B97FB4A6ED7" box="[1232,1276,956,982]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFFCFA49DC4A3B97FAAC6ED7" box="[1288,1306,956,982]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A11CBFFFCFA49D9FF3FA1FC716AEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805841/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1398,1027,1890]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFFCFA49D9FF3FA1FC716AEA" blockId="15.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D9FF3FA1FEBB6AA5" bold="true" box="[189,269,1930,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFFCFA49D8573FA0FDDC6AA5" authority="M.Hughes" authorityName="M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[277,618,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jackiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D8573FA0FEC16AA5" box="[277,375,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D8C23FA1FE536AA5" box="[384,485,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">jackiana</emphasis>
|
||
M.Hughes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFFCFA49DB303FA0FD796AA4" box="[626,719,1931,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49DB953FA1FD5A6AA5" bold="true" box="[727,748,1930,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49DA0C3FA1FCD46AA5" bold="true" box="[846,866,1930,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Male flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49DD5C3FA1FB856AA5" bold="true" box="[1054,1075,1930,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence with female flower recurved after pollination.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49DB1C3F85FDC56AC9" bold="true" box="[606,627,1966,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Female flower. All photographs from Kapahiang, of the type
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFFCFA49D9FF3FFAFDC76AEA" box="[189,625,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Girmansyah & Hughes DEDEN1494</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bars on insets = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE3FA56D9FF3920FCFA69AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE3FA56D9FF3920FEF86C24" blockId="16.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE3FA56D9FF3920FEF86C24" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE3FA56D9FF3920FEF86C24" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE3FA56D9FF3910FCFA69AF" blockId="16.[189,1399,315,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Small colony forming caulescent erect terrestrial herb,
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DA0F3910FC756C57" box="[845,963,315,342]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall; stem erect, rooting at the lower nodes, densely hairy, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DB02394BFD196C7A" box="[576,687,352,379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stipules semi-persistent, with sparse hairs on the keel and margin, narrowly lanceolate, 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DBC439ADFD5B6CA1" box="[646,749,390,416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Leaves: petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DAF939ADFB9A6CA1" box="[955,1068,390,416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, densely hairy; lamina small, elliptic to rhomboid, membranous, asymmetric, 2.5–5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DD6C3980FB016CC7" box="[1070,1207,427,454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, basifixed, base truncate on one side auriculate on the other, upper surface with evenly spaced bristles between the veins, underside densely hairy on the veins, hairs shorter than the bristles above, venation pinnate to palmatepinnate; margin dentate, slightly hairy, teeth
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DB863A30FC936F34" box="[708,805,539,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE3FA56DADF3A37FC076F34" box="[925,945,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DAFA3A30FC4A6F34" box="[952,1020,539,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; apex acute. Inflorescences terminal, total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56D8FE3A6BFDA16F5B" box="[444,535,576,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, a cyme of sub-umbellate cymes, branching 2 times, few (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE3FA56DD893A6AFB696F5B" box="[1227,1247,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis>
|
||
5) flowered, bisexual, protandrous; primary peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DBD83A4EFD656F81" box="[666,723,613,640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely hairy; bracts deciduous, elliptic-lanceolate, 3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56D8433AA1FEED6FA4" box="[257,347,650,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, margin fimbriate. Male flowers: pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DAC13AA1FC606FA4" box="[899,982,650,677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with scattered hairs; tepals 4; outer tepals orbicular-obcordate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DB7D3A9BFD266FCB" box="[575,656,688,714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, pinkish-white with deep pink on the reverse, upper tepal darker, not fleshy, with hairs denser towards the base, base slightly cordate becoming truncate when open, margin entire; inner tepals elliptic, 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DB993AD1FC966E14" box="[731,800,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, white; androecium yellow, loosely globose, symmetric, stamens
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE3FA56D8F43B0BFE7C6E38" box="[438,458,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis>
|
||
25, on a short column; filaments subequal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DAAF3B34FB386E3B" box="[1005,1166,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free; anthers narrowly oblong,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE3FA56D8D73B6EFE1E6E5F" box="[405,424,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56D8F13B6FFDA96E5E" box="[435,543,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connective slightly retuse, hooded, dehiscing through slits about half the length of the anther, slits on the outer face of the anther. Female flowers: bracteoles present, lanceolate, 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56D8313BA4FE676EA8" box="[371,465,911,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fimbriate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DB153BA4FD0F6EA8" box="[599,697,911,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the base of the ovary; pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DD2A3BA4FB7D6EA8" box="[1128,1227,911,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely hairy; ovary pale pink, wings darker, with scattered stiff bristles on the capsule; capsule ellipsoid, 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56D9FF3BF2FEB36EF5" box="[189,261,985,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 3-locular, placentae bifid; wings 3, equal, triangular,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE3FA56DAC43BF1FC2C6EF2" box="[902,922,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DAE13BF2FC5E6EF5" box="[931,1000,985,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; tepals 5, subequal, elliptic,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE3FA56D9FF3BD4FF676919" box="[189,209,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis>
|
||
8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56D84D3BD4FEEE6918" box="[271,344,1023,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, upper petal pink, deeper pink on reverse, lower 4 tepals paler pink to white, glabrous, margin entire, persistent and closed during fruit ripening; stigma yellow, crescent shaped with the ends spiralled slightly, styles 3, deciduous. Fruit
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DBFF3C62FCB16962" box="[701,775,1097,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
number, recurved at maturity on a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE3FA56DDE73C61FB0E6962" box="[1189,1208,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DD823C62FAA56965" box="[1216,1299,1097,1124]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
pedicel, turning red before drying brown, total size 13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DA453C45FCE86988" box="[775,862,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; capsule elliptic, 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56DD213C45FB1A6988" box="[1123,1196,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous; wings subequal, triangular, 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE3FA56D8A33CBFFD9E69AF" box="[481,552,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex obtuse to truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE3FA56D9FF3CFCFC496846" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE3FA56D9FF3CFCFE5869F0" blockId="16.[189,494,1239,1265]" box="[189,494,1239,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE3FA56D9FF3CFCFE5869F0" bold="true" box="[189,494,1239,1265]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE3FA56D9FF3CFCFE5869F0" bold="true" box="[189,494,1239,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE3FA56D9FF3D2CFC496846" blockId="16.[189,1399,1287,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Only known from the forests in Kapahiang Regency in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE3FA56DA2A3D2CFC6C6820" box="[872,986,1287,1313]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bengkulu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFE3FA56DAAC3D2CFB8C6823" box="[1006,1082,1287,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1380,626,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found growing in small colonies by the roadside, near a damp ditch in the shade of other herbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE3FA56D9FF3D5BFAE06B07" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE3FA56D9FF3D5BFE03688B" blockId="16.[189,437,1392,1418]" box="[189,437,1392,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE3FA56D9FF3D5BFE03688B" bold="true" box="[189,437,1392,1418]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE3FA56D9FF3D5BFE03688B" bold="true" box="[189,437,1392,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE3FA56D9FF3D8AFAE06B07" blockId="16.[189,1399,1441,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The fact that this species has some ability to cope with secondary habitats may make it less likely to become threatened. However it is only known from one locality, and hence is best considered as Vulnerable under VUD2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFE3FA56D8AE3DC0FDCF6B04" author="IUCN" box="[492,633,1515,1541]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref18379" refString="IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as the only known locality is not in a gazetted protected area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |