286 lines
45 KiB
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286 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="0059A992BE74608BF23E109FF87C011A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268476" ID-ZooBank="0C2C146B-FEE4-4150-A6D3-B3A5E5491E8B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629922379302" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="POPPLE, L. W." docDate="2013" docId="03FC8964FFA6AE44FF62FBC0D7124336" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03730p102.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3730 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pauropsalta notialis POPPLE 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFC5F11CFFB3AE5CFFF5FFDCD31E412E" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> A revision of the <em> Pauropsalta annulata </ em> Goding & amp; Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699128074698" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DCD1CBE5662AA76D71A7B02969678ED6"><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> A revision of the <em> Pauropsalta annulata </ em> Goding & amp; Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F85193A5AE9E12A45F78C34A92995E59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7B0D94B162E6F8BAA2E66E70022D5B00">POPPLE, L. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FFF9AA79AC16EC0E42B5BA2F819FB1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1FDD4029ACD51A21B4651CF5F67ED00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="16531427E9D7061DFCBC5A6E33B5EC47">
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<mods:date id="4DBFB3BE9619136B39857FB588A0CFA1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B97A136E199791B881FA2162F60EB3AB">2013-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E4854E031E9A88C0A0BD9CC25BE3819">3730</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F2F4430B04C7693B3B5045EF4DE74D0A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A5847B7EE7AFD1808334E410CA37D6CD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0254357D29447F729D8012D75EACEC98">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="97BD5D022A23D834C0E782F81750631E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FDD45E2A20C37798C451D33E98E5906A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E2E3206097A47596CFF39AFDB538190" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC8964FFA6AE44FF62FBC0D7124336" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FFA6AE44FF62FBC0D7124336" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8964FFA6AE44FF62FBC0D7124336" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FFA6AE49FF62FBC0D2F14518" box="[151,495,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FFA6AE49FF62FBC0D2F14518" blockId="21.[151,651,1052,1111]" box="[151,495,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0A28F1EFFA6AE49FF62FBC0D2F14518" bold="true" box="[151,495,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FF62FBC0D2F14518" bold="true" box="[151,495,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FF62FBC0D2944518" ID-CoL="6TV6F" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,394,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FF62FBC0D2944518" bold="true" box="[151,394,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pauropsalta notialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFFA6AE49FE64FBC0D2F14518" box="[401,495,1052,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FFA6AE49FF62FBE2D1954579" box="[151,651,1086,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FFA6AE49FF62FBE2D1954579" blockId="21.[151,651,1052,1111]" box="[151,651,1086,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FFA6AE49FF6AFBE2D3F94579" box="[159,231,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[181,1406,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms providing a comparison of the calling song structure of each taxon (and hybrid population) in the Pauropsalta annulata species group: (A) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (B) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (C) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (D) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Upper Yarraman (26°54'S 151°54'E); (E) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (F) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E); (G) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (H) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (I) P. subtropica sp. nov., Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (J) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (K) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (L) P. kobongoides sp. nov., Weengallon (28°22'S 149°03'E); (M) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (N) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (O) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Nimmitabel (36°31'S 149°14'E); (P) P. ayrensis Ewart, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E). All recordings were made with RS1, except (M) and (O), which were obtained by A. Ewart with RS3 and the author using RS5, respectively (see methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268480/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FFA6AE49FF06FBE2D2284579" box="[243,310,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,196,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-345@14.[191,1395,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Illustrations of male right timbals, with dorsal edge at left and posterior margin at bottom: (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E) and Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E) respectively; (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P. n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (J) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (K) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (L) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (M) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (N) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (O) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (P) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (Q–R) P. ayrensis Ewart, (Q) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (R) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (P), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268486/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4C–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FFA6AE49FEB4FBE2D29A4579" box="[321,388,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,663,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-304@15.[268,1318,661,1808]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of male right opercula, with medial margin at bottom. (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, (A) Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E), (B) Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E); (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E), (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268488/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5C–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FFA6AE49FE7AFBE2D2CF4579" box="[399,465,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[217,1373,199,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-214@16.[217,1380,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Illustrations of male pygofers and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, (A) Carina Heights (27°30'S 153°06'E), (B) Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E); (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E), (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Dogwood Creek via Miles (26°39'S 150°11'E); (E) P. n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268490/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6C–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FFA6AE49FE28FBE2D12C4579" box="[477,562,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,258,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-259@22.[187,1400,255,1527]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pauropsalta notialis sp. nov. (A–B) P. n. notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C–F) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., (C–D) Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E), (C) male, (D) female, (E–F) Blackall (24°26'S 145°28'E), (E) male, (F) female; (G–H) P. n. notialisxincitata hybrids, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E), (G) male, (H) female respectively. Approximately 1.6x natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268502/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FFA6AE49FDC8FBE2D19D4579" box="[573,643,1086,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="23.[151,249,1901,1923]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,249,1913,1935]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,249,1295,1317]" captionStartId-3="31.[151,249,1854,1876]" captionStartId-4="32.[151,249,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox-0="[313,1277,188,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1399,591,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1388,193,1274]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1422,481,1833]" captionTargetBox-4="[210,1377,193,1283]" captionTargetId-0="figure-72@23.[313,1277,188,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-256@24.[184,1399,591,1879]" captionTargetId-2="figure-295@25.[198,1388,193,1274]" captionTargetId-3="figure-203@31.[163,1423,481,1833]" captionTargetId-4="figure-393@32.[210,1377,193,1283]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="31" captionTargetPageId-4="32" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Map of eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of Pauropsalta notialis sp. nov. (including P. n. notialis subsp. nov. (solid circles), P. n. incitata subsp. nov. (solid triangles) and their hybrid P. n. notialisxincitata (crosses)). The large symbols represent specimen records (see type data and material examined), whereas small symbols represent aural records (some recorded)." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Male calling song structure of Pauropsalta notialis notialis subsp. nov. illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8), showing both buzzing and lilting components. The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency, which exhibits no modulation between the song components in this species. This specimen was recorded in the field at Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E)." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Waveform plots illustrating the lilting component of the male calling song of Pauropsalta notialis notialis subsp. nov. from six different localities, including: (i) Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E), (ii) Coonabarabran (31°16'S 149°17'E), (iii) Rathdowney (28°13'S 152°52'E), (iv) Bellbird Grove (27°25'S 152°54'E), (v) Ceratodus (25°18'S 151°09'E), and (vi) Mount Moffatt (25°01'S 147°57'E). Mean phrase repetition rates (PRR) for each recording are provided to the right of each plot for reference." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Male calling song structure of Pauropsalta notialis incitata subsp. nov. illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8), showing both buzzing and lilting components. The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency, which exhibits no modulation between the song components in this species. This specimen was recorded in the field at Goombungee (27°18'S 151°51'E)." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Waveform plots illustrating the lilting component of the male calling song of Pauropsalta notialis incitata subsp. nov. from six different localities, including: (i) Chinchilla (26°44'S 150°38'E), (ii) Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (iii) Newell Highway, 4 km N. of Bellata (2953'S 149°47'E) (iv) Canberra (35°18'S 149°06'E), (v) 10 km W. of Diggers Rest (37°37'S 144°37'E), and (vi) Blackall (24°26'S 145°28'E). Mean phrase repetition rates (PRR) for each recording are provided to the right of each plot for reference. The Blackall recording (vi) is a duet that includes a female's response, with each female wingflick indicated by an arrow. This recording includes short buzzing components, to which the female also responds. Recording (i) was made with RS2, recordings (iii) and (v) were made with RS4 (by D. Marshall), recording (iv) was made with RS5 and all other recordings were made with RS1 (see methods)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268504" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268506" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268510" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268512" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268516" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5268504/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5268506/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5268510/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5268512/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5268516/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FFA6AE4AFF34FB5AD60E41FA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FFA6AE49FF34FB5AD21B44CD" blockId="21.[151,1440,1158,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FF34FB5AD22545B1" bold="true" box="[193,315,1158,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Closely matches the description given for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FCEDFB5BD08945B1" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[792,919,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FCEDFB5BD08945B1" box="[792,919,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. annulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in the following aspects. Eyes red, fading to brown; no living specimens with white eyes have been observed (c.f.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FB84FB77D7E645ED" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[1137,1272,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FB84FB77D7E645ED" box="[1137,1272,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. annulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Mesonotum dominantly matte black or glossy black, displaying narrow, dark to medium brown, dorsolateral triangular fascia in area between submedian and lateral fasciae (indistinct or absent in some specimens) and additional fascia along lateral margins (also absent in many specimens). Abdominal tergites with sharp transition in colour from black across anterior and median surface to pale brown on posterior edges; sternites brown to pale brown, with a black medial fascia, or dominantly black and bordered, at least to some extent, with brown to yellow-brown lateral margins, not entirely black. Females similar in colouration to males, but with a greater degree of brown colouration and without an entirely black mesonotum. Ovipositor sheath extends between 0.5 to 1.0 mm beyond the end of the abdomen.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FFA6AE4AFF34FA32D60E41FA" blockId="21.[151,1440,1158,2011]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FF34FA32D2C84729" bold="true" box="[193,470,1518,1543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distinguishing features</emphasis>
|
||
. Both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FD7FFA33D1E54729" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[650,763,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FD7FFA33D1E54729" box="[650,763,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. notialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FBC6FA33D7FF4729" baseAuthorityName="Goding and Froggatt" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1075,1249,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubristrigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FBC6FA33D7FF4729" box="[1075,1249,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. rubristrigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their smaller size (fore wing length much less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FFA6AE49FDA4F9CED1B84705" box="[593,678,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Males can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FBC9F9CFD7CE4705" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1084,1232,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corymbiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FBC9F9CFD7CE4705" box="[1084,1232,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. corymbiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FB15F9CFD6514705" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1248,1359,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FB15F9CFD6514705" box="[1248,1359,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. decora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FA72F9CFD23A4761" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobongoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FA72F9CFD23A4761" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. kobongoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the pale, rather than mostly black or dark brown entire medial margin of the opercula and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FA72F9EBD210475D" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FA72F9EBD210475D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FEB3F987D2DB475C" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[326,453,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FEB3F987D2DB475C" box="[326,453,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the rounded, rather than slightly hooked, posterior ventral termination of the upper pygofer lobes. Males differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FD9CF9A3D1F547B8" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[617,747,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FD9CF9A3D1F547B8" box="[617,747,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. granitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the sharp transition in colouration of the lateral abdominal tergites from black to pale brown, without a conspicuous three-step grade in tone from black to medium brown to pale brown. They differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FE14F91BD15147F0" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[481,591,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FE14F91BD15147F0" box="[481,591,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. inversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by timbal long rib 5 not extending ventrally beyond the adjacent intercalary rib and by having both dorsal and ventral projections (rather than just the former) associated with the apex of the theca), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FE95F8D3D2C44608" authorityName="Ewart, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1989" box="[352,474,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FE95F8D3D2C44608" box="[352,474,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ayrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FDE2F8D3D1954609" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[535,651,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FDE2F8D3D1954609" box="[535,651,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having pale, rather than dark, upper pygofer lobes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FAE6F8D2D3F54665" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FAE6F8D2D3F54665" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pauropsalta notialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males appear closely similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FD25F8EFD05B4665" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[720,837,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FD25F8EFD05B4665" box="[720,837,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. tremula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FC76F8EFD74D4665" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[899,1107,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackdownensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FC76F8EFD74D4665" box="[899,1107,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. blackdownensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, individuals never share the combination of distinct mesonotal fasciae (in the area outside of the submedian and lateral sigilla) and sternites that are close to being entirely black, as seen in the latter two species. Females are less easily distinguished, except where there are differences in ovipositor length (refer to descriptions of remaining taxa below). In some instances, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FD94F81FD1CF46F5" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[609,721,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FD94F81FD1CF46F5" box="[609,721,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. notialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nearly impossible to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA6AE49FB5FF81FD63746F5" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[1194,1321,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA6AE49FB5FF81FD63746F5" box="[1194,1321,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFFA6AE49FAC5F81FD67346F4" box="[1328,1389,1987,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but the latter species never has a glossy thorax in south-east
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FFA5AE4AFCEFFF4BD080419E" box="[794,926,151,176]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA5AE4AFBA6FF45D7DD419E" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1107,1219,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFBA6FF45D7DD419E" box="[1107,1219,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. notialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
never has sternites that are entirely black including at the lateral margins and the living specimens never have white eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A68FAFFA5AE4AFF62FA22D0A6475E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268502/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,249,1534,1556]" targetBox="[194,1400,258,1527]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FFA5AE4AFF62FA22D0A6475E" blockId="22.[151,1436,1534,1648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFF62FA22D23D473A" bold="true" box="[151,291,1534,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA5AE4AFED8FA22D11E473A" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[301,512,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFED8FA22D11E473A" box="[301,512,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pauropsalta notialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFDFFFA22D141473A" bold="true" box="[522,607,1534,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFFA5AE4AFDFFFA22D141473A" box="[522,607,1534,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A–B)
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFD41FA23D025473A" box="[692,827,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
P. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA5AE4AFD1AFA22D025473A" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[751,827,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis" status="subsp. nov.">notialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFCB0FA22D0DE473A" bold="true" box="[837,960,1534,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFFA5AE4AFCB0FA22D0DE473A" box="[837,960,1534,1556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C–F)
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFED9F9C2D2B5471D" box="[300,427,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. n. incitata</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFE47F9C1D136471D" bold="true" box="[434,552,1565,1587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">subsp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, (C–D) Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E), (C) male, (D) female, (E–F) Blackall (24°26'S 145°28'E), (E) male, (F) female; (G–H)
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFCBAF9E0D0C8477F" box="[847,982,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
P. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA5AE4AFC7FF9E7D0C8477F" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[906,982,1595,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">notialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
x
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFC17F9E0D731477F" box="[994,1071,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">incitata</emphasis>
|
||
hybrids, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E), (G) male, (H) female respectively. Approximately 1.6x natural size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FFA5AE44FF34F94BD7124336" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FFA5AE44FF34F94BD7974033" blockId="22.[151,1436,1687,2024]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFF34F94BD11C479E" bold="true" box="[193,514,1687,1712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FFA5AE4AFDEEF94BD18B479E" box="[539,661,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[313,1277,188,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[313,1277,188,1889]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Map of eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of Pauropsalta notialis sp. nov. (including P. n. notialis subsp. nov. (solid circles), P. n. incitata subsp. nov. (solid triangles) and their hybrid P. n. notialisxincitata (crosses)). The large symbols represent specimen records (see type data and material examined), whereas small symbols represent aural records (some recorded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268504/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA5AE4AFD41F94BD0BD479E" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[692,931,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA5AE4AFD41F94BD0BD479E" box="[692,931,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pauropsalta notialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupies an essentially warm temperate distribution, beginning in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FFA5AE4AFDE5F966D18A47FD" box="[528,660,1722,1747]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
from Blackall, Carnarvon National Park and north of Clermont, and extending south through the Brigalow Belt and into
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FFA5AE4AFD28F901D0BA47DB" box="[733,932,1756,1781]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
along the western slopes, the Great Dividing Range and also coastal areas south from near Ballina to Gerringong on the south coast, with isolated populations in Canberra (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FFA5AE4AFEF8F8FED1554615" box="[269,587,1826,1851]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and north-west of Melbourne in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FFA5AE4AFC3BF8FED7354615" box="[974,1067,1826,1851]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, respectively. Around south-east
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FFA5AE4AFF62F899D2004670" box="[151,286,1861,1886]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, this species is widespread around the upper Dawson River and Burnett River catchments, including Theodore, Taroom, Monto, Eidsvold and Gayndah, further south to around Roma, St George, Goondiwindi, Miles, Chinchilla, Oakey, Millmerran and Toowoomba, and east of the ranges around Yarraman, Cooyar, Blackbutt, Woodford, Coominya, Mt Nebo, Samford, Gatton, Grantham, Redbank Plains, Kholo, Mt Marrow, Peak Crossing, Boonah and Rathdowney, largely shunning the metropolitan area of Brisbane and all coastal areas north of Ballina. It is a widespread species in Greater Sydney and the only species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFABAE44FC77FF60D76941FB" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[898,1143,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFABAE44FC77FF60D76941FB" box="[898,1143,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pauropsalta annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group that occurs in the suburbs within Sydney, Gosford and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FFABAE44FD60FF03D01341D6" box="[661,781,223,248]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newcastle upon Tyne" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Newcastle</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Adults occur predominantly on the upper branches and within foliage of eucalypts and also Brigalow (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFABAE44FD50FED8D09D4033" box="[677,899,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harpophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFABAE44FD50FED8D09D4033" box="[677,899,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acacia harpophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in inland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FFABAE44FC08FED8D79B4033" box="[1021,1157,260,285]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A68FAFFA4AE4BFF62F8B1D28A46F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268504/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,249,1901,1923]" targetBox="[313,1277,188,1889]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FFA4AE4BFF62F8B1D28A46F1" blockId="23.[151,1439,1901,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA4AE4BFF62F8B1D20146AD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1901,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA4AE4BFC25F8B1D78146AD" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[976,1183,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA4AE4BFC25F8B1D78146AD" box="[976,1183,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pauropsalta notialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA4AE4BFB52F8B1D7E646AD" bold="true" box="[1191,1272,1901,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFFA4AE4BFB52F8B1D7E646AD" box="[1191,1272,1901,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(including
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA4AE4BFA9AF8B2D3FD468C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
P. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA4AE4BFF62F850D3FD468C" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,227,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis" status="subsp. nov.">notialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA4AE4BFF1CF850D27E468C" bold="true" box="[233,352,1932,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFFA4AE4BFF1CF850D27E468C" box="[233,352,1932,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(solid circles),
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA4AE4BFE0AF850D161468F" box="[511,639,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. n. incitata</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA4AE4BFD73F850D1E3468C" bold="true" box="[646,765,1932,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">subsp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(solid triangles) and their hybrid
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA4AE4BFBA1F850D7CC468C" box="[1108,1234,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
P. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFA4AE4BFB73F850D7CC468C" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1158,1234,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">notialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
x
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFA4AE4BFB2AF850D632468F" box="[1247,1324,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">incitata</emphasis>
|
||
(crosses)). The large symbols represent specimen records (see type data and material examined), whereas small symbols represent aural records (some recorded).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FFABAE44FF34FEFBD7124336" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFABAE44FF34FEFBD2C2406E" bold="true" box="[193,476,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Subspecies and hybrids</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFABAE44FE19FEFBD1CC406E" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[492,722,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFABAE44FE19FEFBD1CC406E" box="[492,722,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pauropsalta notialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains geographic variation in morphology and calling song that is captured under the descriptions of two new (mostly allopatric) subspecies and their hybrids, below. The hybridisation between these subspecies has apparently occurred extensively in areas where the subspecies have been predicted to overlap (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44583FFABAE44FE4BFE48D1C94083" author="Popple, L. W. & Walter, G. H." box="[446,727,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="553 - 565" refId="ref76474" refString="Popple, L. W. & Walter, G. H. (2010) A spatial analysis of the ecology and morphology of cicadas in the Pauropsalta annulata species complex (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 101, 553 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2010.01524. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Popple and Walter, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFABAE44FBAAFE49D7C04083" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[1119,1246,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFABAE44FBAAFE49D7C04083" box="[1119,1246,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex consistently display independent calling songs across their geographical distributions, including sites where they occur in sympatry (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44583FFABAE44FE51FE00D19E40DB" author="Popple, L. W. & Walter, G. H. & Raghu, S." box="[420,640,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref76543" refString="Popple, L. W., Walter, G. H. & Raghu, S. (2008) The structure of calling songs in the cicada Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt (Hemiptera: Cicadidae): evidence of diverging populations? Evolutionary Ecology, 22, 203 - 215. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10682 - 007 - 9169 - 5" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Popple
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFABAE44FE09FE01D12840DB" box="[508,566,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44583FFABAE44FD7BFE00D03740DB" author="Popple, L. W." box="[654,809,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref76352" refString="Popple, L. W. (2009) An investigation into the acoustic behaviour, ecology, biogeography, genetic relatedness and species limits within the Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt species complex (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). PhD Thesis, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland. Available from: http: // espace. library. uq. edu. au / view / UQ: 185509 (Accessed 11 September 2013)" type="url" year="2009">Popple, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FFABAE44FC39FE01D72040DB" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[972,1086,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FFABAE44FC39FE01D72040DB" box="[972,1086,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. notialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands as an exception, which justifies the subspecific status of the two new taxa described under this epithet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |