101 lines
11 KiB
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101 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="51B5153CFEACB942D3244910CCE5C775" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185409" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e8adb1d-85ac-48e8-98ba-42355c1d777a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185409" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459985649705" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M." docDate="2009" docId="03D24409FFD7784579DE10F8FC702FD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01985p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1985" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Opoptera sulcius Staudinger 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFEB3C71FFDE784F79491612FFC02E23" masterDocTitle="The phylogeny of Opoptera butterflies, and an assessment of the systematic position of O. staudingeri (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698232223456" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5D965A6F59F312A43EAD3A79B92405A">
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<mods:title id="5A2199FD6D77441A0149904894664957">The phylogeny of Opoptera butterflies, and an assessment of the systematic position of O. staudingeri (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BA7825F958A8A9E2136FFBC03EFA3F29" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8507ED2AB80672459AEB43FCF0D48871">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10BF84AE5A3139E077A9411E7E0F1F3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="614832208466946D30B8C8F2CBB5E927">
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<mods:date id="FC158075DE3733F6A6E40C3FF024067F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9D81B28D2E0F09F82AF0C74013D9B796" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2F15A4DDE6014F0B59E276E7601A865F">1985</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6167BEA75C16B9D45B90F345928B239C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="617C7C062785634651106622F6948A28" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24FE515842A4611EF3F73E763E9A8C0D" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e8adb1d-85ac-48e8-98ba-42355c1d777a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="551AE8F6BD321F9147BCAA8B90FB8A30" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F18A71B7FFF94654377B05396004B5F" type="Zenodo-Dep">185409</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D24409FFD7784579DE10F8FC702FD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D24409FFD7784579DE10F8FC702FD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D24409FFD7784579DE10F8FC702FD1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C361A694FFD7784679DE10F8FE2D2904" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4F51FFFD7784679DE10F8FD8D2927" blockId="9.[151,589,1770,1831]" box="[151,589,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D08C4273FFD7784679DE10F8FD8D2927" bold="true" box="[151,589,1770,1796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B8E9CFFD7784679DE10F8FD8D2927" ID-CoL="6T46L" authority="Staudinger, 1887" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,589,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcius">
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<emphasis id="B90F290DFFD7784679DE10F8FD8D2927" bold="true" box="[151,589,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90F290DFFD7784679DE10F8FEA32927" bold="true" box="[151,355,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Opoptera sulcius</emphasis>
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(Staudinger, 1887)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4F51FFFD7784679DE111FFE2D2904" blockId="9.[151,589,1770,1831]" box="[151,493,1805,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1340E99AFFD7784679D6111FFF222904" box="[159,226,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,278,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,221,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Opoptera adult males, dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to A = 1 cm. (A) syme, Brazil, São Paulo. (B) sulcius, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Taió. (C) fruhstorferi, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Taió. (D) aorsa, Brazil, Paraná, Toledo. (E) hilaris, Middle Ecuador. (F) staudingeri, Costa Rica, Heredia, Puerto Viejo. (G) arsippe, Peru, Chuchurras. (H) bracteolata, Bolivia. Schematic representation and photographic detail of the HW discal cell region showing male sent organs. Venation terminology is given in I. Dashed lines represent the scent-pocket next to vein Cu 2. (I) sulcius, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Taió; note thin hairpencil inserted into scent-pocket. (J) hilaris, Bolivia; note the three hairbrushes. (K) staudingeri, note the broad hairbrush inside discal cell. (L) arsippe, Peru, Chuchurras; note the open scent organ and long HW discal cell hairbrush." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185410/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B,
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<date id="FFC5D3DFFFD77846784E111FFEE02904" box="[263,288,1805,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1I</date>
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, 2B, 4B, 5B, 6B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361A694FFD7784679DE1148FD992957" box="[151,601,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC4F51FFFD7784679DE1148FD992957" blockId="9.[151,1436,1882,2028]" box="[151,601,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90F290DFFD7784679DE1148FEFC2957" bold="true" box="[151,316,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54C04BBDFFD7784679DE1148FF142957" box="[151,212,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36CB58FFFD77846780D1148FE4C2957" box="[324,396,1882,1908]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Santa Catarina).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361A694FFD77845798E1190FDF62F71" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC4F51FFFD77845798E1190FDF62F71" blockId="9.[151,1436,1882,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90F290DFFD77846798E1190FE8729BF" bold="true" box="[199,327,1922,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male FW length range 41.3–
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<quantity id="4C8358FAFFD778467BE61190FCC329BF" box="[687,771,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
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(based on specimens in Appendix 1). Wings with pale brown background from base through medial (FW) or postmedial areas (HW), turning darker brown distally. Overall background color slightly lighter than
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B8E9CFFD778467B8B11C1FCE129CF" box="[706,801,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syme">
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<emphasis id="B90F290DFFD778467B8B11C1FCE129CF" box="[706,801,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O. syme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. FW with a conspicuous, orange ‘Y-shaped’ postmedial band that has a broad proximal arm, a well-developed (although broken) distal arm that intersects and obscures the subapical white spots, plus a thin submarginal band. HW with a well-developed orange submarginal band, plus a thin orange marginal band. Males have a HW discal cell hairpencil and a scent-pocket. Ventral HW with a faded white postmedial band distal to the eyespots. Females similar to, but paler than males dorsally, and devoid of iridescence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361A694FFD47845798E174DFD062F81" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC4F51FFFD47845798E174DFD062F81" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B90F290DFFD47845798E174DFEA72F5A" bold="true" box="[199,359,351,377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36CB58FFFD4784578381772FE7C2F59" box="[369,444,352,378]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA88EEFFD478457A161772FB452F59" author="Teston" box="[863,1157,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Teston, J. A. & Corseuil, E. (2002) Ninfalideos (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) ocorrentes no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Parte II. Brassolinae e Morphinae. Biociencias, 10, 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="2002">Testón & Corseuil 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), Rio de Janeiro (Nova Friburgo, Petrópolis; K.S. Brown pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361A694FFD47845798E17BDFC702FD1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC4F51FFFD47845798E17BDFC702FD1" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B90F290DFFD47845798E17BDFE802FEA" bold="true" box="[199,320,431,457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA88EEFFD47845780317A2FDEA2FE9" author="Casagrande" box="[330,554,432,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Brassolini. p. 201 - 205. In: J. B. Heppner (ed.). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Part 4 A Checklist (ed. by G. Lamas). Association of Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific publishers, Gainesville. 439 p." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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lists no subspecies for
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B8E9CFFD478457A0F17A2FC7D2FEA" box="[838,957,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcius">
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<emphasis id="B90F290DFFD478457A0F17A2FC7D2FEA" box="[838,957,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. sulcius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although the male genitalia are nearly identical to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B8E9CFFD47845786817CAFE402FD2" box="[289,384,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syme">
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<emphasis id="B90F290DFFD47845786817CAFE402FD2" box="[289,384,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. syme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differences were found in the female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |