treatments-xml/data/03/C2/87/03C287E24C6D2B58D7FB6599FCEADEF2.xml
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<mods:title id="C33A608E1EBD2EC86DBAD9B9FDE52B49">An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7FB6599FD9EDD95" blockId="30.[151,1436,691,1004]" box="[151,610,691,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D09C81984C6D2B59D7FB6599FD9EDD95" bold="true" box="[151,610,691,716]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7FB6599FD9EDD95" bold="true" box="[151,610,691,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(61)
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D7A06599FD9EDD95" authority="Richard, 1892" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1892" box="[204,610,691,716]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Centropagidae" genus="Guernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raphaelis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7A06599FE4FDD95" bold="true" box="[204,435,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guernella raphaelis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D6D66599FD9EDD95" author="Richard, J." box="[442,610,691,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="213 - 226" refId="ref81168" refString="Richard, J. (1892) Grimaldina brazzai, Guernella raphaelis, Moinodaphnia mocquerysi, cladoceres nouveaus du Congo. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 5, 213 - 226." type="journal article" year="1892">Richard, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C371657F4C6D2B59D7A565FDFD5DDC26" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7A565FDFD5DDC26" blockId="30.[151,1436,691,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7A565FDFE78DDA9" bold="true" box="[201,388,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indian records.</emphasis>
Andaman &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6D2B59D54A65FDFD2BDDB6" box="[550,727,727,751]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D59F65FDFC07DDB6" author="Venkataraman, K." box="[755,1019,727,751]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref89343" refString="Venkataraman, K. (2000 a) Freshwater Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 97, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">Venkataraman (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D36665FDFBB4DDB6" box="[1034,1096,727,751]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bihar</collectingRegion>
—Sharma B.K. &amp; Sharma S. (2001);
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D79665D6FEA6DC4D" box="[250,346,764,788]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Manipur</collectingRegion>
—Sharma B.K. &amp; Sharma S. (2009a);
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D42565D6FC38DC4D" box="[841,964,764,788]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
—Sharma B.K. (2010);
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D39D65D6FA83DC4D" box="[1265,1407,764,788]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D7FB6435FDC1DC6E" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." box="[151,573,799,823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="959 - 960" refId="ref78893" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2002) Cladocera (Crustacea) of Tamil Nadu: Checklist and bibliography. Zoos' Print Journal, 17, 959 - 960." type="journal article" year="2002">Raghunathan &amp; Suresh Kumar (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D5256435FD79DC6E" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." box="[585,645,799,823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1180 - 1182" refId="ref78930" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2003) Checklist of Indian Cladocera (Crustacea). Zoos' Print Journal, 18, 1180 - 1182." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D5F66435FCF4DC6E" box="[666,776,799,823]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D44F6435FBDBDC6E" author="Venkataraman, K." box="[803,1063,799,823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="166 - 168" refId="ref88685" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1990 b) New records of Cladocera of Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur - 3. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 87, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="1990">Venkataraman (1990b)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D358640AFB43DC6E" box="[1076,1215,799,823]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D3B76435FEEBDC05" author="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref89553" refString="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R. (1993) Freshwater Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of southern West Bengal. Journal of Andaman Science Association, 9 (1 / 2), 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1993">Venkataraman &amp; Das (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D649646EFDA2DC05" author="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R." box="[293,606,836,860]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="277 - 316" refId="ref89787" refString="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R. (2000) Cladocera. Zoological Survey of India Publication, State Fauna Series, 7, 277 - 316." type="journal article" year="2000">
Venkataraman
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D6A2646FFDF4DC05" box="[462,520,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
; General record—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D45D646EFB84DC05" author="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A." box="[817,1144,836,860]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref67496" refString="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A. (1984) Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. Hydrobiologia, 113, 69 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026593" type="journal article" year="1984">Fernando &amp; Kanduru (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, Sharma B.K. &amp; Michael (1987),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D783644DFD61DC26" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." box="[239,669,871,895]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1180 - 1182" refId="ref78930" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2003) Checklist of Indian Cladocera (Crustacea). Zoos' Print Journal, 18, 1180 - 1182." type="journal article" year="2003">Raghunathan &amp; Suresh Kumar (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7A564A6FB93DC9E" blockId="30.[151,1436,691,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7A564A6FEC1DCFD" bold="true" box="[201,317,908,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
Valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D68A64A6FD75DCFD" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[486,649,908,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref85966" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D5F964A6FD2CDCFD" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[661,720,908,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref86005" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world, Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D5B064A6FC2FDCFD" author="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Ferrari, F. D." box="[732,979,908,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73241" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Ferrari, F. D. (2010) The taxonomic research of Jules Richard on Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) and his collection at the National Museum of Natural History, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 2551, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="2010">Kotov &amp; Ferrari 2010</bibRefCitation>
) described from
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6D2B59D3FE64A6FB21DCFD" box="[1170,1245,908,932]" name="Gabon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D38764A6FA73DCFD" author="Richard, J." box="[1259,1423,908,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="213 - 226" refId="ref81168" refString="Richard, J. (1892) Grimaldina brazzai, Guernella raphaelis, Moinodaphnia mocquerysi, cladoceres nouveaus du Congo. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 5, 213 - 226." type="journal article" year="1892">Richard, 1892</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D7FB6485FDBDDC9E" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." box="[151,577,943,967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1180 - 1182" refId="ref78930" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2003) Checklist of Indian Cladocera (Crustacea). Zoos' Print Journal, 18, 1180 - 1182." type="journal article" year="2003">Raghunathan &amp; Suresh Kumar (2003)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly listed “
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D474649AFC89DC91" box="[792,885,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">raphalis</emphasis>
” as species epitheton.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371657F4C6D2B59D7A564F9FC6EDBC6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7A564F9FBCBDCB5" blockId="30.[151,1436,691,1004]" box="[201,1079,979,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7A564F9FE9EDCB5" bold="true" box="[201,354,979,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
Circumtropical, but non-African populations need to be revised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7FB6336FDF3DB6D" blockId="30.[151,527,1052,1076]" box="[151,527,1052,1076]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D7FB6336FE9BDB6D" box="[151,359,1052,1076]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Gurneyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odiosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7FB6336FE9BDB6D" box="[151,359,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gurneyella odiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D6F36337FDF3DB6D" box="[415,527,1052,1076]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Gurneyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odiosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D6F36337FDF3DB6D" box="[415,527,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. odiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7FB634EFDF0DB25" blockId="30.[151,1436,1124,1328]" box="[151,524,1124,1148]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D7FB634EFDF0DB25" authority="(Sars, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,524,1124,1148]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7FB634EFE81DB25" box="[151,381,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Macrothrix capensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D6E0634EFDF8DB25" author="Sars, G. O." box="[396,516,1124,1148]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref82409" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh - water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Ananls of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1916">Sars, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7A563ADFC6EDBC6" blockId="30.[151,1436,1124,1328]" box="[201,914,1159,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7A563ADFE7CDBF9" bold="true" box="[201,384,1159,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indian records.</emphasis>
General record—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D52763ADFC72DBC6" author="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A." box="[587,910,1159,1183]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref67496" refString="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A. (1984) Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. Hydrobiologia, 113, 69 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026593" type="journal article" year="1984">Fernando &amp; Kanduru (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371657F4C6D2B58D7A56386FCEADEF2" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7A56386FC77DA76" blockId="30.[151,1436,1124,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7A56386FEC1DB9D" bold="true" box="[201,317,1196,1220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
For
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6D2B59D6186386FE51DB9D" box="[372,429,1196,1220]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
it is a doubtful record.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D5D06387FCB8DB9D" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[700,836,1197,1220]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D5D06387FCB8DB9D" box="[700,836,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D37F6386FB7DDB9D" authorityName="Lievin" authorityYear="1848" box="[1043,1153,1196,1220]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Echinisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D37F6386FB7DDB9D" box="[1043,1153,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Echinisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6D2B59D3A56386FAA6DB9D" box="[1225,1370,1196,1220]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D2066386FF2FDBBE" author="Sars, G. O." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref82409" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh - water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Ananls of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1916">Sars 1916</bibRefCitation>
). Then similar populations were also found in
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6D2B59D58963E5FCB0DBBE" box="[741,844,1231,1255]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D43063E5FB8ADBBE" author="Smirnov, N. N. &amp; Timms, B. V." box="[860,1142,1231,1255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref86335" refString="Smirnov, N. N. &amp; Timms, B. V. (1983) A revision of the Australian Cladocera (Crustacea). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 1, 1 - 132. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.1.1983.103" type="journal article" year="1983">Smirnov &amp; Timms 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D3EF63E5FADBDBBE" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[1155,1319,1231,1255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref86005" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world, Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D25063E5FF1DDA55" author="Smirnov, N. N." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref85966" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov (1976)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D63063DEFE4CDA55" authorityName="Gauthier" authorityYear="1930" box="[348,432,1268,1292]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D63063DEFE4CDA55" box="[348,432,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">monodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D5CE63DFFCDBDA55" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[674,807,1269,1292]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D5CE63DFFCDBDA55" box="[674,807,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Perhaps this was a reason for the determination by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D7FB623DFE27DA76" author="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A." box="[151,475,1303,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref67496" refString="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A. (1984) Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. Hydrobiologia, 113, 69 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026593" type="journal article" year="1984">Fernando &amp; Kanduru (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. Most probably they meant
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D4786233FC7FDA69" box="[788,899,1304,1328]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Gurneyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odiosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D4786233FC7FDA69" box="[788,899,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. odiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7FB624AFD4ADA2E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1375,1652]" box="[151,694,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D7FB624AFD4ADA2E" authority="Guerne and Richard, 1892" authorityName="Guerne and Richard" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,694,1375,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevreuxi">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7FB624AFE74DA21" box="[151,392,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Macrothrix chevreuxi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D6E36275FD4ADA2E" author="Guerne, J. de &amp; Richard, J." box="[399,694,1375,1399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="526 - 538" refId="ref69142" refString="Guerne, J. de &amp; Richard, J. (1892) Voyage de la Goelette Melita aux Canaries et au Senegal 1899 - 1890. Cladoceres et Copepodes d'eau douce des environs de Rufisque. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 5, 526 - 538." type="journal article" year="1892">Guerne and Richard, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7A562A9FE6DDAE6" blockId="30.[151,1436,1375,1652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7A562A9FE75DAC5" bold="true" box="[201,393,1411,1436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indian records.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D6F662AEFE1BDAC5" box="[410,487,1412,1436]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Assam</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D56862AEFD4DDAC5" author="Biswas, S." box="[516,689,1412,1436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="96 - 113" refId="ref64553" refString="Biswas, S. (1980) Cladocerans (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from Assam and adjacent hill states in North East India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 76, 96 - 113." type="journal article" year="1980">Biswas (1980)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D5AB62AEFCC4DAC5" box="[711,824,1412,1436]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D43862AEFBFCDAC5" author="Biswas, S." box="[852,1024,1412,1436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="95 - 140" refId="ref64519" refString="Biswas, S. (1971) Fauna of Rajasthan, India. Part II. Crustacea: Cladocera. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 63, 95 - 140." type="journal article" year="1971">Biswas (1971)</bibRefCitation>
; General record—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D38F62AEFE70DAE6" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1180 - 1182" refId="ref78930" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2003) Checklist of Indian Cladocera (Crustacea). Zoos' Print Journal, 18, 1180 - 1182." type="journal article" year="2003">Raghunathan &amp; Suresh Kumar (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7A562E6FE25D92A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1375,1652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7A562E6FEC1DABD" bold="true" box="[201,317,1484,1508]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6D2B59D55162E6FD69DABD" box="[573,661,1484,1508]" name="Senegal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Senegal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6D2B59D5A762E6FCE9DABD" box="[715,789,1484,1508]" name="Gabon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(Guene &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D4FE62E6FBD1DABD" author="Richard, J." box="[914,1069,1484,1508]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="213 - 226" refId="ref81168" refString="Richard, J. (1892) Grimaldina brazzai, Guernella raphaelis, Moinodaphnia mocquerysi, cladoceres nouveaus du Congo. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 5, 213 - 226." type="journal article" year="1892">Richard 1892</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D32C62E7FB2DDABD" authorityName="Guerne and Richard" authorityYear="1892" box="[1088,1233,1484,1508]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevreuxi">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D32C62E7FB2DDABD" box="[1088,1233,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. chevreuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D61D62DBFDF9D951" baseAuthorityName="Smirnov" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[369,517,1520,1544]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D61D62DBFDF9D951" box="[369,517,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Michael &amp; Sharma B.K. 1988;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D41262C5FBDFD95E" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[894,1059,1519,1543]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref86005" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world, Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Then
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D31662DAFA97D95E" author="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Silva &amp; Briano, M. &amp; Subash Babu, K. K." box="[1146,1387,1519,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref67137" refString="Dumont, H. J., Silva - Briano, M. &amp; Subash Babu, K. K. (2002) A re-evaluation of the Macrothrix rosea - triserialis group, with the description of two new species (Crustacea Anomopoda: Macrothricidae). Hydrobiologia, 467, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2002">
Dumont
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D3B262DBFAE4D951" box="[1246,1304,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D7FB613EFE8ED975" author="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Garfias &amp; Espejo, T. &amp; Elias &amp; Gutierrez, M." box="[151,370,1556,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref73295" refString="Kotov, A. A., Garfias - Espejo, T. &amp; Elias - Gutierrez, M. (2004) Separation of two Neotropical species: Macrothrix superaculeata (Smirnov, 1982) versus M. elegans Sars, 1901 (Macrothricidae, Anomopoda, Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 517, 61 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / B: HYDR. 0000027337.57305. b 0" type="journal article" year="2004">
Kotov
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D789613FFEE3D975" box="[229,287,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
concluded that “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D559613FFD35D975" baseAuthorityName="Smirnov" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[565,713,1556,1580]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D559613FFD35D975" box="[565,713,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a large group of cryptic species, but it seems that actual
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D211613FFEF8D909" baseAuthorityName="Smirnov" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D211613FFEF8D909" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C579D4C6D2B59D6676112FEC2D916" box="[267,318,1592,1615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(described from
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6D2B59D56C611DFD8CD916" box="[512,624,1591,1615]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
) is present in
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6D2B59D462611DFCB7D916" box="[782,843,1591,1615]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
. It is unknown what
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D35A611DFB24D916" author="Biswas, S." box="[1078,1240,1591,1615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="95 - 140" refId="ref64519" refString="Biswas, S. (1971) Fauna of Rajasthan, India. Part II. Crustacea: Cladocera. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 63, 95 - 140." type="journal article" year="1971">Biswas (1971)</bibRefCitation>
meant under this name, perhaps
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D6536177FE2ED92D" baseAuthorityName="Smirnov" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[319,466,1628,1652]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D6536177FE2ED92D" box="[319,466,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7FB618EFDF4D9E5" blockId="30.[151,1436,1700,1976]" box="[151,520,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D7FB618EFDF4D9E5" authority="Richard, 1897" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,520,1700,1724]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldi">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7FB618EFE9ED9E5" box="[151,354,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Macrothrix goeldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D605618EFDF4D9E5" author="Richard, J." box="[361,520,1700,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="263 - 301" refId="ref81322" refString="Richard, J. (1897). Entomostraces de l'Amerique du Sud, recueillis par MM. U. Deiters, H. von Ihering, G. W. Muller et C. O. Poppe. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 263 - 301." type="journal article" year="1897">Richard, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7A561EDFDB4D836" blockId="30.[151,1436,1700,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7A561EDFE7AD9B9" bold="true" box="[201,390,1735,1760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indian records.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D6FF61EDFDB1D986" box="[403,589,1735,1759]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D50661EDFC54D986" author="Karuthapandi, M. &amp; Xavier, B. I. &amp; Siddiqi, S. Z." box="[618,936,1735,1760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="22 - 31" refId="ref71383" refString="Karuthapandi, M. Xavier, B. I., &amp; Siddiqi, S. Z. (2012) Zooplankton in a temporary freshwater ponf habitat in Attapur, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. International journal of Advanced Life Sciences, 1, 22 - 31." type="journal article" year="2012">
Karuthapandi
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D46261E3FCB1D9B9" box="[782,845,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D4D561EDFBD4D986" box="[953,1064,1735,1759]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D32961EDFB18D986" author="Nayar, C. K. G." box="[1093,1252,1735,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="509 - 519" refId="ref77102" refString="Nayar, C. K. G. (1971) Cladocera of Rajasthan. Hydrbiologia, 37, 509 - 519. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00018816" type="journal article" year="1971">Nayar (1971)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D39961EDFA83D986" box="[1269,1407,1735,1759]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D7FB61C6FE5FD85D" author="Mohideen, B. M. G. &amp; Hameed, P. S. &amp; Shajitha, C." box="[151,419,1772,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="470 - 476" refId="ref75915" refString="Mohideen, B. M. G., Hameed, P. S. &amp; Shajitha, C. (2008) Studies on the diversity and abundance of cladoceran in Guntur pond (Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu). In: Sengupta, M &amp; Dalwani, R. (Eds), Proceeding of Taal 2007, The 12 th World Lake Conference, pp. 470 - 476." type="proceedings paper" year="2008">
Mohideen
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D67E61C7FEB0D85D" box="[274,332,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D6DD61C6FDC0D85D" box="[433,572,1772,1796]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D53461C6FCC7D85D" author="Pandit, S. V. &amp; Vaidya V. V. &amp; Joshi, P. P." box="[600,827,1772,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref77480" refString="Pandit, S. V., Vaidya V. V. &amp; Joshi, P. P. (2007) Studies of zooplankton diversity of Pravara River, near Sangamner sity, Dist. Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. Journal of Aquatic Biology, 22, 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">
Pandit
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D5C661C7FD18D85D" box="[682,740,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C6D2B59D42561C6FC2BD85D" box="[841,983,1772,1796]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D49861C6FB62D85D" author="Gurney, R." box="[1012,1182,1772,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref69334" refString="Gurney, R. (1907) Further notes on Indian freshwater Entomostraca. Records of the Indian Museum, 1, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="1907">Gurney (1907)</bibRefCitation>
, Sharma B.K. (1978), Michael &amp; Sharma B.K. (1988),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D5626025FCA9D87E" author="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R." box="[526,853,1807,1831]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref89553" refString="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R. (1993) Freshwater Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of southern West Bengal. Journal of Andaman Science Association, 9 (1 / 2), 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1993">Venkataraman &amp; Das (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D40E6025FBA6D87E" author="Sinha, C. &amp; Khan, R. A." box="[866,1114,1807,1831]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="154 - 164" refId="ref85619" refString="Sinha, C. &amp; Khan, R. A. (2000) Ecology and diversity of cladocerans in some Calcutta wetlands. In: Aditya, A. K. &amp; Haldar, P. (Eds), Biodiversity and Environment: Proceeding of the National seminar on Environmental Biology, April 1998. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, pp. 154 - 164." type="book chapter" year="2000">Sinha &amp; Khan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D30B6025FB05D87E" author="Khan, R. A." box="[1127,1273,1807,1831]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref71638" refString="Khan, R. A. (2003) Faunal diversity of Zooplankton in freshwater wetlands of Southeastern West Bengal. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occational paper No. 204, 1 - 107." type="book chapter" year="2003">Khan (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D26A603AFA6BD87E" author="Datta, T." box="[1286,1431,1807,1831]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="576 - 583" refId="ref66496" refString="Datta, T. (2011) Zooplankton diversity and physciochemical conditions of two wetlands of Jalpaiguri district, India. International journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 2 (3), 576 - 583." type="journal article" year="2011">Datta (2011)</bibRefCitation>
; General record—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D609601EFD39D815" author="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A." box="[357,709,1844,1868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref67496" refString="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A. (1984) Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. Hydrobiologia, 113, 69 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026593" type="journal article" year="1984">Fernando &amp; Kanduru (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, Sharma B.K. &amp; Michael (1987),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D313601EFA6BD815" author="Murugan, N. &amp; Murugavel, P. &amp; Kodarkar, M. S." box="[1151,1431,1844,1868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref76582" refString="Murugan, N., Murugavel, P. &amp; Kodarkar, M. S. (1998) Cladocera (The Biology, Classification, Identification and Ecology). Indian Association of Aquatic Biologists (IAAB), Publication No. 5, 1 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Murugan
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D39A601FFAC4D815" box="[1270,1336,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D7FB607DFDB8D836" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." box="[151,580,1879,1903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1180 - 1182" refId="ref78930" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2003) Checklist of Indian Cladocera (Crustacea). Zoos' Print Journal, 18, 1180 - 1182." type="journal article" year="2003">Raghunathan &amp; Suresh Kumar (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6D2B59D7A56056FD24D8E1" blockId="30.[151,1436,1700,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D7A56056FEC1D8CD" bold="true" box="[201,317,1916,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6D2B59D5216056FD76D8CD" box="[589,650,1916,1940]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D5F76056FCC0D8CD" author="Richard, J." box="[667,828,1916,1940]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="263 - 301" refId="ref81322" refString="Richard, J. (1897). Entomostraces de l'Amerique du Sud, recueillis par MM. U. Deiters, H. von Ihering, G. W. Muller et C. O. Poppe. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 263 - 301." type="journal article" year="1897">Richard 1897</bibRefCitation>
). Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6D2B59D3596057FB4FD8CD" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[1077,1203,1917,1940]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6D2B59D3596057FB4FD8CD" box="[1077,1203,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D3A86056FEE4D8E1" author="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Van de Velde, I." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref67193" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Van de Velde, I. (1977) Report on a collection of Cladocera from Nepal. Hydrobiologia, 53 (1), 55 - 65." type="journal article" year="1977">Dumont &amp; Van de Velde 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D648608AFE3BD8E1" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[292,455,1952,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref86005" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world, Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6D2B59D6BE608BFD30D8E1" author="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Ferrari, F. D." box="[466,716,1952,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73241" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Ferrari, F. D. (2010) The taxonomic research of Jules Richard on Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) and his collection at the National Museum of Natural History, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 2551, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="2010">Kotov &amp; Ferrari 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6C2B58D7FB67B2FD91DFF6" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[151,621,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6C2B58D7FB67B2FD91DFF6" authority="Lilljeborg, 1901" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,621,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6C2B58D7FB67B2FE4CDFE9" box="[151,432,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Macrothrix groenlandica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6C2B58D6DB67BDFD91DFF6" author="Lilljeborg, W." box="[439,621,151,175]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref74508" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1901) Cladocera Sueciae. Nova acta regiae societatis scientatis scientiarum upsaleinsis, seriei tertiae, 19, 701 pp." type="book" year="1901">Lilljeborg, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6C2B58D7A56791FF15DE45" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6C2B58D7A56791FE7DDF8D" bold="true" box="[201,385,187,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Indian records.</emphasis>
Jammu &amp; Kashmir—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6C2B58D5126796FCDCDF8D" author="Brehm, V." box="[638,800,188,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="283 - 297" refId="ref64752" refString="Brehm, V. (1936) Report on Cladocera. Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 283 - 297." type="journal article" year="1936">Brehm (1936)</bibRefCitation>
; General record—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6C2B58D49E6796FAC5DF8D" author="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A." box="[1010,1337,188,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref67496" refString="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A. (1984) Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. Hydrobiologia, 113, 69 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026593" type="journal article" year="1984">Fernando &amp; Kanduru (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, Sharma B.K. &amp; Michael (1987), Michael &amp; Sharma B.K. (1988),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6C2B58D44367CAFBD3DFAE" author="Murugan, N. &amp; Murugavel, P. &amp; Kodarkar, M. S." box="[815,1071,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref76582" refString="Murugan, N., Murugavel, P. &amp; Kodarkar, M. S. (1998) Cladocera (The Biology, Classification, Identification and Ecology). Indian Association of Aquatic Biologists (IAAB), Publication No. 5, 1 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Murugan
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6C2B58D4F367CBFC25DFA1" box="[927,985,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6C2B58D35167F5FF18DE45" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1180 - 1182" refId="ref78930" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2003) Checklist of Indian Cladocera (Crustacea). Zoos' Print Journal, 18, 1180 - 1182." type="journal article" year="2003">Raghunathan &amp; Suresh Kumar (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C6C2B58D7A56602FCEADEF2" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6C2B58D7A56602FEC1DE19" bold="true" box="[201,317,296,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6C2B58D52F660DFD46DE66" box="[579,698,295,319]" name="Greenland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, territory of
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C6C2B58D426660DFC4EDE66" box="[842,946,295,319]" name="Denmark" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6C2B58D4AD660DFB8BDE66" author="Lilljeborg, W." box="[961,1143,295,319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref74508" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1901) Cladocera Sueciae. Nova acta regiae societatis scientatis scientiarum upsaleinsis, seriei tertiae, 19, 701 pp." type="book" year="1901">Lilljeborg 1901</bibRefCitation>
). According to opinion of many recent investigators (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6C2B58D6B66666FD92DE3D" author="Hudec, I." box="[474,622,332,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref69872" refString="Hudec, I. (1983) Notes on variability of Macrothrix hirsuticornis (Crustacea, Cladocera). V e stnik c eskoslovenske spole c nosti zoologicke, 47, 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1983">Hudec 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6C2B58D5ED6666FC49DE3D" author="Margaritora, F. G. &amp; Usai, M. C." box="[641,949,332,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="137 - 142" refId="ref75201" refString="Margaritora, F. G. &amp; Usai, M. C. (1983) Systematic and ecological data on Macrothrix hirsuticornis Norman and Brady (Crustacea, Cladocera) in Lake Campo Felice. Bollettino di Zoologia, 50, 137 - 142." type="journal article" year="1983">Margaritora &amp; Usai 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6C2B58D4AB6666FB5CDE3D" author="Silva-Briano, M." box="[967,1184,332,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref84633" refString="Silva-Briano, M. (1998) A revision of Macrothricid - like anomopods. Ph. D. Thesis, Ghent University, Belgium, 388 pp." type="book" year="1998">Silva-Briano 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C6C2B58D3DE6666FABDDE3D" author="Kotov, A. A." box="[1202,1345,332,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="2569 - 2620" refId="ref72928" refString="Kotov, A. A. (2007) Revision of the hirsuticornis - like species of Macrothrix Baird, 1843 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Macrothricidae) from Subantarctic and temperate regions of the southern hemisphere. Journal of Natural History, 41, 2569 - 2620. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701689937" type="journal article" year="2007">Kotov 2007</bibRefCitation>
, 2008), characters discriminating
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6C2B58D6D6665BFD89DED1" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1901" box="[442,629,368,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6C2B58D6D6665BFD89DED1" box="[442,629,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. groenlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6C2B58D5D0665BFC8DDED1" authorityName="Norman &amp; Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[700,881,368,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6C2B58D5D0665BFC8DDED1" box="[700,881,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fall within the variability of the latter. Therefore
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6C2B58D7FB66BFFEACDEF5" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,336,404,428]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6C2B58D7FB66BFFEACDEF5" box="[151,336,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. groenlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C6C2B58D53666BFFCF3DEF5" authorityName="Norman &amp; Brady" authorityYear="1867" box="[602,783,404,428]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuticornis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C6C2B58D53666BFFCF3DEF5" box="[602,783,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. hirsuticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>