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<mods:title id="002EE74AD38CC8CB5D2A39BD4A5D73C7">Brachiopods from off the San Bernardo Archipelago (Colombian Caribbean), with comments on specific synonymies in Tichosina Cooper, 1977</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C287BAFFD3FFEBFF051E1924FEFA1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287BAFFD3FFEBFF051E1924FEFA1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287BAFFD3FFEBFF051E1924FEFA1A" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="8BD436ACFFD3FFEBFF051E192541FDE4" blockId="3.[151,559,574,634]" box="[151,559,574,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D09C81C0FFD3FFEBFF051E192541FDE4" bold="true" box="[151,559,574,600]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D2FFFD3FFEBFF051E192541FDE4" ID-CoL="39d418ba-90f6-4802-9788-15b57900de8c" authority="Dall, 1920" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,559,574,600]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFF051E192541FDE4" bold="true" box="[151,559,574,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFF051E1926C7FDE4" bold="true" box="[151,425,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Terebratulina latifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B5DFFD3FFEBFE231E192541FDE4" author="Dall" box="[433,559,574,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Dall, W. H. (1920) Annotated list of the Recent Brachiopoda in the collection of the United States National Museum, with descriptions of thirty-three new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 57, 261 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.57 - 2314.261" type="journal article" year="1920">Dall, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436ACFFD3FFEBFF051E462641FDC6" blockId="3.[151,559,574,634]" box="[151,303,609,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="13502A29FFD3FFEBFF0C1E462790FDC6" box="[158,254,609,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1135,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1135,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachiopods off the San Bernardo Archipelago, Colombian Caribbean. A E. Tichosina plicata Cooper, 1977. A D. INV BRA 5 conjoined shell. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Anterior view. E. INV BRA 6, inner view of dorsal valve showing the loop and broad transverse band. 2 F I. Terebratulina latifrons Dall, 1920. INV BRA 8 conjoined shell. F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Ventral view. I. Anterior view. 2 J K. Terebratulina cailleti Crosse, 1865. INV BRA 9. J. Inner view of ventral valve. K. Inner view of dorsal valve showing the loop. L Q. Argyrotheca barrettiana (Davidson, 1866). INV BRA 7. L. Conjoined shell, dorsal view. M. Lateral view. N. Ventral view. O. Anterior view. P. Oblique inner view of ventral valve showing the depressions near to the anterior end of the ventral septum. Q. Inner view of dorsal valve. P Q. SEM photographs. All scales 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figure 2</figureCitation>
FI)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436ACFFD3FFEBFF051E8E25DFFD03" blockId="3.[151,896,681,764]" box="[151,689,681,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
1920
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D2FFFD3FFEBFF421E8E26CBFD03" box="[208,421,681,703]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cailleti">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFF421E8E26CBFD03" box="[208,421,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Terebratulina cailleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D2FFFD3FFEBFE3E1E8D250FFD03" authority="Dall" authorityName="Dall" box="[428,609,681,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="variety" variety="latifrons">
var.
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFE4A1E8E2543FD03" box="[472,557,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">latifrons</emphasis>
Dall
</taxonomicName>
, p. 309.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436ACFFD3FFEBFF051EEF25FDFD40" blockId="3.[151,896,681,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
1977
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D2FFFD3FFEBFF421EEF2522FD62" authority="Dall-Cooper" authorityName="Dall-Cooper" box="[208,588,712,734]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFF421EEF26DAFD62" box="[208,436,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Terebratulina latifrons</emphasis>
Dall—Cooper
</taxonomicName>
, p. 100102, pl. 17, figs
<date id="FFD5106CFFD3FFEBFCD51EEF27A4FD40" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1990-01-13">113. 1990</date>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D2FFFD3FFEBFF421EC1252DFD40" authority="Dall-Logan" authorityName="Dall-Logan" box="[208,579,742,764]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFF421EC126DAFD40" box="[208,436,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Terebratulina latifrons</emphasis>
Dall—Logan
</taxonomicName>
, p. 129.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436ACFFD3FFEBFF051F0E2627FCDA" blockId="3.[151,1437,809,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFF051F0E264DFCFE" bold="true" box="[151,291,809,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Off the San Bernardo Archipelago, Colombian Caribbean: MARCORAL station D35 (
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F506BFFD3FFEBFF051F6A2652FCDA" box="[151,316,845,870]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="-76.169365">76° 10.162' W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD436ACFFD3FFEBFF551F5625C2FC36" blockId="3.[151,1437,809,1446]" box="[199,684,881,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFF551F562641FC36" bold="true" box="[199,303,881,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Material</emphasis>
. One conjoined shell
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE69FFD3FFEBFDB61F552538FC35" box="[548,598,882,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">INV</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE69FFD3FFEBFDCF1F5525F2FC36" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14946" box="[605,668,882,906]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14946" name="Slovak National Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">BRA</collectionCode>
8.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3716527FFD3FFEBFF551FB2233CFBA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436ACFFD3FFEBFF551FB2233CFBA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,809,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFF551FB2263FFC12" bold="true" box="[199,337,917,942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
. External characters: shell small (length
<quantity id="4C939B49FFD3FFEBFCB51FB124FEFC12" box="[807,912,918,942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
), subtriangular in outline, slightly longer than wide, maximum width anterior to midlength; beak suberect, foramen small in size; anterior commissure broadly uniplicate, lateral commissure slightly concave, ventral sulcus wide and developed in juvenile growth stage; surface fascicostellate, with slightly granulated ribs. Internal characters not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716527FFD3FFEBFF55180224FEFA1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436ACFFD3FFEBFF55180224FEFA1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,809,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFF551802265AFB82" bold="true" box="[199,308,1061,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
. The single specimen available is consistent in outline, shape of anterior commissure, foramen size and fascicostellate ornamentation with
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D2FFFD3FFEBFDC4186E24B4FBDE" authority="Dall, 1920" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1920" box="[598,986,1097,1122]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFDC4186E243BFBDE" box="[598,853,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Terebratulina latifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B5DFFD3FFEBFCCC186E24B4FBDE" author="Dall" box="[862,986,1097,1122]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Dall, W. H. (1920) Annotated list of the Recent Brachiopoda in the collection of the United States National Museum, with descriptions of thirty-three new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 57, 261 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.57 - 2314.261" type="journal article" year="1920">Dall, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It corresponds to Coopers description and illustrations (pl. 17, figs. 112). However, the ventral sulcus in the Colombian material is slightly broader and the granulated surface indicated by Cooper as typical for the species is not observed or preserved. This taxon was originally described as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D2FFFD3FFEBFDB4189125FFFB72" box="[550,657,1205,1230]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="cailleti">
<emphasis id="B91FEABEFFD3FFEBFDB4189125FFFB72" box="[550,657,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">T. cailleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B5DFFD3FFEBFD2E18922450FB72" author="Dall" box="[700,830,1205,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Dall, W. H. (1920) Annotated list of the Recent Brachiopoda in the collection of the United States National Museum, with descriptions of thirty-three new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 57, 261 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.57 - 2314.261" type="journal article" year="1920">Dall (1920)</bibRefCitation>
based on its wider shell and more developed folding. Those features are present in our material. This species has been reported as rare in
<collectingCountry id="F37C763CFFD3FFEBFB1918FE2396FB4E" box="[1163,1272,1241,1266]" name="Barbados" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C763CFFD3FFEBFA9A18FE2783FAAA" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C763CFFD3FFEBFF6E18D92613FAAA" box="[252,381,1277,1302]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Florida (Gerda stations 713, 982), Yucatan Channel (Gerda station 947),
<collectingCountry id="F37C763CFFD3FFEBFB7118DA225AFAAA" box="[1251,1332,1277,1302]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Guiana</collectingCountry>
(Oregon station 2248),
<collectingCountry id="F37C763CFFD3FFEBFED7190526A9FA86" box="[325,455,1313,1338]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
(Oregon station 5955),
<collectingCountry id="F37C763CFFD3FFEBFD7F19062457FA86" box="[749,825,1313,1338]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Caicos</collectingCountry>
Island (Pillsbury station 1142), Pelican Island and
<collectingCountry id="F37C763CFFD3FFEBFF0519622798FAE2" box="[151,246,1349,1374]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Surinam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B5DFFD3FFEBFE9419622615FAE2" author="Dall" box="[262,379,1349,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Dall, W. H. (1920) Annotated list of the Recent Brachiopoda in the collection of the United States National Museum, with descriptions of thirty-three new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 57, 261 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.57 - 2314.261" type="journal article" year="1920">Dall 1920</bibRefCitation>
; Copper 1977; Endo &amp; Curry 1990;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B5DFFD3FFEBFC8F196124C6FAE2" author="Logan" box="[797,936,1350,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Logan, A. (1990) Recent Brachiopoda from the Snellius and Luymes expeditions to the Surinam-Guyana shelf, Bonaire- Curacao, and Saba bank, Caribbean Sea, 1966 and 1969 - 1972. Zoologische Mededelingen, 63, 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="1990">Logan 1990</bibRefCitation>
). It is also reported in the Guajira, Northern Caribbean of
<collectingCountry id="F37C763CFFD3FFEBFEAA194E26C8FA3E" box="[312,422,1385,1410]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Pillsbury station 769,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B5DFFD3FFEBFD2D194D2436FA3E" author="Cooper" box="[703,856,1386,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Cooper, G. A. (1977) Brachiopods from the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and Adjacent Waters. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 14, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooper 1977</bibRefCitation>
). The material studied consisted of a single dead specimen, with the external surface slightly abraded and discolored.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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