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<document id="E6C6A45C5B2DD2DE49E877A253E63A27" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b726e64e-3ba4-4fec-b7b4-810256bb1a86" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170120" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459750780266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Londoño-Mesa, Mario H. &amp; Carrera-Parra, Luis F." docDate="2005" docId="03B587EF7C693100FEF3A172FC9CC3C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01057p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1057" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Loimia minuta Treadwell 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF8CFF977C7D3115FFFBA45EFFCEC650" masterDocTitle="Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Mexican Caribbean with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698211704306" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B36E046D8C1327E6C35B689CD7C51A8F">Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Mexican Caribbean with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="048B415B807B8D73B32A5669D10A1F75">Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E360F49615E99E4F605B4C9DE0180AD">Carrera-Parra, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4A6F30AF54FFF3269957EB6B9210EA17">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B587EF7C693100FEF3A172FC9CC3C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EF7C693100FEF3A172FC9CC3C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587EF7C693100FEF3A172FC9CC3C6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C30665727C693101FEF3A172FE61C339" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336F97C693101FEF3A172FD46C316" blockId="20.[264,648,1324,1385]" box="[264,648,1324,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0EB81957C693101FEF3A172FD46C316" bold="true" box="[264,648,1324,1350]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7A7C693101FEF3A172FD46C316" ID-CoL="3VVN6" authority="Treadwell, 1929" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1929" box="[264,648,1324,1350]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C693101FEF3A172FD46C316" bold="true" box="[264,648,1324,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C693101FEF3A172FE75C316" bold="true" box="[264,443,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Loimia minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B087C693101FE38A172FD46C316" author="Treadwell" box="[451,648,1324,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1929) New species of polychaetous annelids in the Collection of the American Museum of Natural History, from Porto Rico, Florida, Lower California, and British Somaliland. American Museum Novitates, 392, 1 - 1013." type="journal article" year="1929">Treadwell, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F97C693101FEF3A111FE61C339" blockId="20.[264,648,1324,1385]" box="[264,431,1359,1385]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="13272A7C7C693101FEF3A111FEBAC339" box="[264,372,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[280,1321,400,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,393,1656]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia salazari sp. nov. Lateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Chaetae from segment 5; D. Uncinus from segment 5; E. Uncinus from segment 14; F. Uncinus from segment 104; G. Pygidium with anal papillae. Loimia minuta: H. Lateral view; I. Ventral view; J. Chaetae bilimbate from segment 10; K. Chaetae capillary from segment 10; L. Uncinus from segment 10; M. Uncinus from segment 25; N. Pygidium with digitate anal papillae. Scale bars: A, B 5 mm; C, J, K 0.05 mm; D, E, F, L; M 0.02; G, H, I 1 mm; N 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170125/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 5</figureCitation>
HN
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30665727C693101FEF3A1CAFC96C3FB" box="[264,856,1428,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA336F97C693101FEF3A1CAFC96C3FB" blockId="20.[264,856,1428,1451]" box="[264,856,1428,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11D77C693101FEF3A1CAFC96C3FB" box="[264,856,1428,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7A7C693101FEF3A1CAFD4CC3FB" ID-CoL="3VVN6" authority="Treadwell, 1929: 10" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1929" box="[264,642,1428,1451]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C693101FEF3A1CAFE6AC3FB" box="[264,420,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Loimia minuta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10E87C693101FE50A1CAFD4CC3FB" author="Treadwell" box="[427,642,1428,1451]" page="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B087C693101FE50A1CAFD93C3FB" author="Treadwell" box="[427,605,1428,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1929) New species of polychaetous annelids in the Collection of the American Museum of Natural History, from Porto Rico, Florida, Lower California, and British Somaliland. American Museum Novitates, 392, 1 - 1013." type="journal article" year="1929">Treadwell, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
11; Figures 2830.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665727C693101FEF3A182FE17C0C6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336F97C693101FEF3A182FE17C0C6" blockId="20.[264,1323,1500,1886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C693101FEF3A182FE26C3A5" box="[264,488,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
: Mexican Caribbean: ECOSUR TERE­11 E2 (1) Leeward of Contoy Island (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503E7C693101FE8EA25AFDDDC04E" box="[373,531,1540,1566]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="21.502333">21°308.4N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503E7C693101FDCBA25AFD2BC04E" box="[560,741,1540,1566]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-86.79591">86°4745.3W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFA210397C693101FCEBA25AFC55C04E" box="[784,923,1540,1566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1983-10">Oct. 1983</date>
, by trawling. (1) Majahual (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503E7C693101FEEAA272FE70C016" box="[273,446,1580,1606]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="18.669333">18°4009.6N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503E7C693101FE3EA272FDB5C016" box="[453,635,1580,1606]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-87.71706">87°4301.4W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFA210397C693101FD6BA272FCFFC016" box="[656,817,1580,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2000-03-22">22 Mar. 2000</date>
. (1) Paraíso, Cozumel Island (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503E7C693101FB68A272FAE4C016" box="[1171,1322,1580,1606]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" value="20.943888">20°5638N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503E7C693101FEF3A20AFE69C03E" box="[264,423,1620,1646]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" value="-86.99305">86°5935W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFA210397C693101FE46A20AFD86C03E" box="[445,584,1620,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1995-06-05">5 Jun. 1995</date>
. (1) Leeward of Contoy Island (
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503E7C693101FC3BA20AFB90C03E" box="[960,1118,1620,1646]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="21.502333">21°308.4N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503E7C693101FB9EA20AFAD5C03E" box="[1125,1307,1620,1646]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-86.79591">86°4745.3W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFA210397C693101FEF3A222FE57C0C6" box="[264,409,1660,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-03-03">3 Mar. 2001</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD707C693101FE5EA222FE17C0C6" box="[421,473,1660,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">2 m.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665727C693100FEC3A2FAFBD9C27E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336F97C693100FEC3A2FAFBD9C27E" blockId="20.[264,1323,1500,1886]" lastBlockId="21.[264,1323,284,1430]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C693101FEC3A2FAFE0CC0ED" box="[312,450,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
: Specimen complete, mature female, with pale body on preserved material, with 105 segments,
<quantity id="4CE49B1C7C693101FD90A292FD0EC0B6" box="[619,704,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
long; thorax
<quantity id="4CE49B1C7C693101FC9FA292FC74C0B6" box="[868,954,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CE49B1C7C693101FBCEA292FBB2C0B6" box="[1077,1148,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="13272A7C7C693101FB2BA292FED8C15E" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[280,1321,400,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,393,1656]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia salazari sp. nov. Lateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Chaetae from segment 5; D. Uncinus from segment 5; E. Uncinus from segment 14; F. Uncinus from segment 104; G. Pygidium with anal papillae. Loimia minuta: H. Lateral view; I. Ventral view; J. Chaetae bilimbate from segment 10; K. Chaetae capillary from segment 10; L. Uncinus from segment 10; M. Uncinus from segment 25; N. Pygidium with digitate anal papillae. Scale bars: A, B 5 mm; C, J, K 0.05 mm; D, E, F, L; M 0.02; G, H, I 1 mm; N 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170125/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 5</figureCitation>
HI). Thorax well defined, as wide as anterior abdominal region. Abdomen paler than thorax, posterior body white, tapering to pygidium; coelom of abdominal segments with small eggs. Tentacles small and smooth. Tentacular membrane well developed. Eyespots absent. Upper lip with reduced spoon­like free edge; lower lip reduced, hidden by the first lateral lappet. Two pairs of lateral lappets on segments 1 and 3; first pair surrounding ventrally and laterally the tentacular membrane; second pair of lappet emerging laterally on segment 3 as a thin membrane, as long as first neuropodium, and as high as twice the anterior notopodia, not extending across the ventral side. Three pairs of branchiae, branched, starting from segment 2; first pair longer than the second, and the last the shorter; nevertheless, differences in size are not visible. Nephridial papillae indistinct. Ten ventral shields, starting from segment 2; divided in two (bisected) by transverse lines on midthorax, in three (trisected) on posterior shields. Ventral surface smooth, without midventral groove. Parapodia from segment 4, extending for 17 segments. Notochaetae of two
<typeStatus id="54A7885B7C683100FEC4A6F2FE4EC496" box="[319,384,684,710]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
, long chaetae, thick, bilimbate capillaries (
<figureCitation id="13272A7C7C683100FC76A6F2FC3BC496" box="[909,1013,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[280,1321,400,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,393,1656]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia salazari sp. nov. Lateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Chaetae from segment 5; D. Uncinus from segment 5; E. Uncinus from segment 14; F. Uncinus from segment 104; G. Pygidium with anal papillae. Loimia minuta: H. Lateral view; I. Ventral view; J. Chaetae bilimbate from segment 10; K. Chaetae capillary from segment 10; L. Uncinus from segment 10; M. Uncinus from segment 25; N. Pygidium with digitate anal papillae. Scale bars: A, B 5 mm; C, J, K 0.05 mm; D, E, F, L; M 0.02; G, H, I 1 mm; N 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170125/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 5</figureCitation>
J), 67 per fascicule; and short chaetae smooth and thin capillaries (
<figureCitation id="13272A7C7C683100FD06A68AFCACC4BE" box="[765,866,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[280,1321,400,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,393,1656]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia salazari sp. nov. Lateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Chaetae from segment 5; D. Uncinus from segment 5; E. Uncinus from segment 14; F. Uncinus from segment 104; G. Pygidium with anal papillae. Loimia minuta: H. Lateral view; I. Ventral view; J. Chaetae bilimbate from segment 10; K. Chaetae capillary from segment 10; L. Uncinus from segment 10; M. Uncinus from segment 25; N. Pygidium with digitate anal papillae. Scale bars: A, B 5 mm; C, J, K 0.05 mm; D, E, F, L; M 0.02; G, H, I 1 mm; N 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170125/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 5</figureCitation>
K), 78 per fascicle. Neuropodia from segment 5, uncini arranged in single row until segment 10, in double rows on segments 1120, in back to back position, and in single rows from segment 21 until the pygidium; with uncini pectinate, thoracic uncini with five teeth (
<figureCitation id="13272A7C7C683100FC8DA712FC14C536" box="[886,986,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[280,1321,400,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,393,1656]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia salazari sp. nov. Lateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Chaetae from segment 5; D. Uncinus from segment 5; E. Uncinus from segment 14; F. Uncinus from segment 104; G. Pygidium with anal papillae. Loimia minuta: H. Lateral view; I. Ventral view; J. Chaetae bilimbate from segment 10; K. Chaetae capillary from segment 10; L. Uncinus from segment 10; M. Uncinus from segment 25; N. Pygidium with digitate anal papillae. Scale bars: A, B 5 mm; C, J, K 0.05 mm; D, E, F, L; M 0.02; G, H, I 1 mm; N 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170125/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 5</figureCitation>
L), and the abdominal uncini with 6 teeth. Thoracic and abdominal uncini similar in shape and size, with short and narrow subrostrum, without subrostral process, with short anterior process directed downwards, basis strongly curved, with high and short posterior process, as a heel; posterior filament absent; long and curve occipitium, terminating in a capitium with 45 teeth. Pygidium with 6 long and digitate anal papillae (
<figureCitation id="13272A7C7C683100FC77A04AFC3FC27E" box="[908,1009,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[264,368,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[280,1321,400,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,393,1656]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Loimia salazari sp. nov. Lateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Chaetae from segment 5; D. Uncinus from segment 5; E. Uncinus from segment 14; F. Uncinus from segment 104; G. Pygidium with anal papillae. Loimia minuta: H. Lateral view; I. Ventral view; J. Chaetae bilimbate from segment 10; K. Chaetae capillary from segment 10; L. Uncinus from segment 10; M. Uncinus from segment 25; N. Pygidium with digitate anal papillae. Scale bars: A, B 5 mm; C, J, K 0.05 mm; D, E, F, L; M 0.02; G, H, I 1 mm; N 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170125/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 5</figureCitation>
O).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665727C683100FEC3A062FE50C33D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336F97C683100FEC3A062FE50C33D" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C683100FEC3A062FE50C205" box="[312,414,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
: The total number of segments in all specimens complete revised varies from 102 to 105 segments. This species was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7A7C683100FC12A03AFB6DC22D" box="[1001,1187,1124,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medusa">
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C683100FC12A03AFB6DC22D" box="[1001,1187,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Loimia medusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B087C683100FB20A03AFE98C2F6" author="Fauvel" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Fauvel, P. (1914). Sur la classification des Acoetines (Annelides Polychetes). IXe Congres International de Zoologie. Monaco, 25 - 30 mars 1913, pp. 468 - 473." type="journal article" year="1914">Fauvel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B087C683100FE5EA0D2FDA5C2F6" author="Hartman" box="[421,619,1164,1190]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Hartman, O. (1956) Polychaetous annelids erected by Treadwell, 1891 - 1948, together with a brief chronology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 109, 243 - 310." type="journal article" year="1956">Hartman (1956)</bibRefCitation>
because of the belief of the wide and cosmopolitan distribution in warm seas of the latter species. However, after the revision of
<typeStatus id="54A7885B7C683100FB71A0EAFB72C29E" box="[1162,1212,1204,1230]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
material,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7A7C683100FEF3A082FEB4C2A5" box="[264,378,1244,1269]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C683100FEF3A082FEB4C2A5" box="[264,378,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7A7C683100FDE6A082FD56C2A5" box="[541,664,1244,1269]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medusa">
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C683100FDE6A082FD56C2A5" box="[541,664,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. medusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having notochaetae of two sizes, although they are both bilimbate, and by having ventral shields annulated (divided by two or three transversal lines) after the seventh shield. Specimens from the Mexican Caribbean belong to
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C683100FEDDA10AFE50C33D" box="[294,414,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7A7C683100FEDDA10AFE54C33D" box="[294,410,1364,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">L. minuta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665727C683100FEC3A122FC9CC3C6" box="[312,850,1404,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336F97C683100FEC3A122FC9CC3C6" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,1430]" box="[312,850,1404,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B968EAEB7C683100FEC3A122FE09C3C5" box="[312,455,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
: Florida and Mexican Caribbean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>