285 lines
56 KiB
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285 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="50A41E79A2AF8F5F42079FD3CE9DAFB3" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701877540" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219160" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339689329" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wilbert, Norbert & Song, Weibo" docDate="2008" docId="03B587B3FF9AC46EFDF76235FDE6FD31" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.13-14.979-1012.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (13 - 14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701877540" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Euplotes dragescoi Wilbert & Song 2008, nov. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1010" masterDocId="FF8CFFCBFF80C44FFFD46117FFE4FFE8" masterDocTitle="A further study on littoral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) near King George Island, Antarctica, with description of a new genus and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="1012" masterPageNumber="979" pageNumber="1003" updateTime="1699068367254" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CE3CBF10EB5755F2B3FECB278DF83445">A further study on littoral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) near King George Island, Antarctica, with description of a new genus and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B362EE26555E4E24FAF7FF2C0ECA597C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97C1CA390A2EA602CF98BDD2CB6F84ED">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8CA4BCDFE9AF69322B917D70A4A944F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA4BD5300D88C6EC2BA91ACDE80F2B4">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88A15E1015D01EE6AD893AE4E9793509">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="52B93D778AB3201B02FFCDC24AC2182F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD43ED75FFB2F7A953E0032A4AB8AB5C">
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<mods:date id="75E2C4050CF684F8B83FD3F137814149">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D6A68ED6073141AAA03685008C110BD7">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="443A69413DA796CF03755D8ED4E5225D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE1C66F501F4E5F050B650A4854E2B7A">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07B5C5BF23B2C94972D6555144105900">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CEBE8008E5C57B9DB5962B56AD7C83D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701877540</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="000A7529051EC35384AF4E69362209D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D26989A815D611C56DF447E6ADC3793E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701877540</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D2A8B04A6030B1A06C67994CF597210" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587B3FF9AC46EFDF76235FDE6FD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587B3FF9AC46EFDF76235FDE6FD31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587B3FF9AC46EFDF76235FDE6FD31" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1010" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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<subSubSection id="C306652EFF9AC455FDF76235FC94FCD2" box="[547,880,802,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9AC455FDF76235FC94FCD2" blockId="26.[521,893,802,859]" box="[547,880,802,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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<heading id="D0EB81C9FF9AC455FDF76235FC94FCD2" box="[547,880,802,826]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9AC455FDF76235FD10FCD2" ID-CoL="3CW99" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2008" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[547,756,802,826]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dragescoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9AC455FDF76235FD10FCD2" bold="true" box="[547,756,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Euplotes dragescoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57CCFF9AC455FD296235FC94FCD2" box="[765,880,802,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306652EFF9AC46EFDDD6254FDE6FD31" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="1010" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9AC455FDDD6254FC99FCB3" blockId="26.[521,893,802,859]" box="[521,893,835,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9AC455FDC46254FD54FCB3" box="[528,688,835,859]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Figures 7A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9AC455FD696254FCF0FCB3" box="[701,788,835,859]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">10H–K</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C69E031EFF9AC455FCF56254FC90FCB3" box="[801,884,835,859]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="24.[213,271,178,200]" captionText="Table 5. Morphometric characterization of Euplotes petzi nov. spec. (1st line, after Petz et al. 1995; 2nd line, current population) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (3rd line)." pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Table 5</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9AC455FF016283FEA6FC44" blockId="26.[213,322,916,940]" box="[213,322,916,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9AC455FF016283FEA6FC44" box="[213,322,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9AC455FF0162AAFB75FBBE" blockId="26.[213,1169,955,1110]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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Medium-sized, marine
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9AC455FE3062AAFDA7FC3D" box="[484,579,957,981]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9AC455FE3062AAFDA7FC3D" box="[484,579,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Euplotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 86–109×56–69 Mm after protargol impregnation; buccal area about 2/3 of cell length with ca. 37 membranelles; always nine frontoventral, five transverse, and two caudal cirri; two marginal cirri uniquely differentiated: the second one extremely fine and reduced. None to 11 dorsal kineties with about 21 dikinetids in mid-dorsal rows. Macronucleus curved bar- or C-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9AC455FF016598FE83FB4F" blockId="26.[213,359,1167,1191]" box="[213,359,1167,1191]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9AC455FF016598FE83FB4F" box="[213,359,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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<typeStatus id="54A78807FF9AC455FF016598FEE9FB4F" box="[213,269,1167,1191]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9AC455FF0165AFFD87FB18" blockId="26.[213,1169,1208,1264]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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Rockpools and the littoral zone on the sea coast near Bellinghausen Station, King George Island (62
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9AC455FE7065CFFE4AFB18" bold="true" box="[420,430,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">°</emphasis>
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139S, 58
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9AC455FDDF65CFFDF1FB18" bold="true" box="[523,533,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">°</emphasis>
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589W).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9AC455FF01643EFEA9FAA9" blockId="26.[213,333,1321,1345]" box="[213,333,1321,1345]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9AC455FF01643EFEA9FAA9" box="[213,333,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Dedication</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9AC455FF016445FCCEFA62" blockId="26.[213,1169,1362,1418]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">We dedicate this species to our French colleague, Professor Jean Dragesco, in recognition of his great contributions to ciliatology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9AC455FF0164D4FEB0FA33" blockId="26.[213,340,1475,1499]" box="[213,340,1475,1499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9AC455FF0164D4FEB0FA33" box="[213,340,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9AC455FF0164FBFD65F94E" blockId="26.[213,1169,1516,1702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">
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Body shape as shown in
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<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9AC455FDC664FBFD0FF9EC" box="[530,747,1516,1540]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Figures 7A and C</figureCitation>
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, generally slender oval, sometimes asymmetric with straight right margin (
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<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9AC455FD7E671BFCC0F9CC" box="[682,804,1548,1572]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Figure 10J</figureCitation>
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). Mostly about 100×60 Mm in size. Buccal field medium–wide, about two-thirds of cell length. Macronucleus typically C-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9AC455FE62675AFDB1F98D" box="[438,597,1613,1637]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Figures 7B, C</figureCitation>
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). No micronucleus detected. Ridges on dorsal side inconspicuous, along ciliary rows (
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<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9AC455FD896779FD30F96E" box="[605,724,1646,1670]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Figure 10I</figureCitation>
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), while on ventral side typically as seen in most other congeners (
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<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9AC455FE2E6799FD90F94E" box="[506,628,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1003">Figure 10J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF63662DFF9BC454FF466415FE06F99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219176/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1004" startId="27.[146,213,1282,1304]" targetBox="[146,1104,165,1245]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9BC454FF466415FE06F99E" blockId="27.[146,1103,1282,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1004">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9BC454FEDC6415FE05FAFF" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2008" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[264,481,1282,1303]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9BC454FEDC6415FE05FAFF" box="[264,481,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1004">Urotricha antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57CCFF9BC454FE216415FD8CFAF0" box="[501,616,1282,1304]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1004" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A–F),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9BC454FD006415FC2CFAFF" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1881" box="[724,968,1282,1303]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Pleuronematidae" genus="Pleuronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleuronematida" pageId="27" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9BC454FD006415FC2CFAFF" box="[724,968,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1004">Pleuronema coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G–I) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9BC454FF466408FE27FADC" authorityName="Evans and Thompson" authorityYear="1964" box="[146,451,1311,1332]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Pseudocohnilembidae" genus="Pseudocohnilembus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="1004" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="persalinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9BC454FF466408FE27FADC" box="[146,451,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1004">Pseudocohnilembus persalinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J–N) after protargol (A–I, K) and silver-nitrate (J, L–N) impregnations. (A) Apical view, to show the oral area, arrowheads mark the tiny extrusomes in the roomy cytostome, arrow indicates the moral kinety. (B, C) Anterior portion, arrows mark the dorsal brush, while double-arrowheads in C indicate the macronucleus. (D, E) Caudal area, arrows mark the caudal cilia. (F) Caudal view, arrow indicates the contractilevacuole pores. (G, I) Ventral view, to show the buccal apparatus. (H) The same specimen as in G, to show the shortened preoral kineties (arrowheads). (J) Anterior part, to show the ciliafree apical area (arrowhead). (K) Right lateral view, to show the somatic (arrowhead) and buccal (arrow) ciliature. (L) Right view, to show the contractile-vacuole pore (arrow). (M) Ventral view, to show the cytopyge (arrow) and contractile-vacuole pore (arrowhead). (N) Ventral view, to shouw the silverline structure (arrow) conecting the membranelles (arrowheads). Scale bars: 30 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63662DFF9CC453FF01641AFBC4F9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219178/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005" startId="28.[213,280,1293,1315]" targetBox="[213,1172,168,1257]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9CC453FF01641AFBC4F9C2" blockId="28.[213,1170,1293,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005">
|
||
Figure 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9CC453FE90641AFD9FFACA" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2008" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[324,635,1293,1314]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Lynchellidae" genus="Chlamydonella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apoprostomata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9CC453FE90641AFD9FFACA" box="[324,635,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005">Chlamydonella apoprostomata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57CCFF9CC453FD5E641AFD13FACB" box="[650,759,1293,1315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–G),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9CC453FC8F641AFC02FACB" box="[859,998,1293,1315]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Litonotidae" genus="Litonotus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9CC453FC8F641AFC5EFACA" box="[859,954,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005">Litonotus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(H, I, K) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9CC453FF01643CFE00FAA8" authorityName="Deroux and Dragesco" authorityYear="1968" box="[213,484,1323,1344]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Hartmannulidae" genus="Hartmannula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="angustipilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9CC453FF01643CFE00FAA8" box="[213,484,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005">Hartmannula angustipilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J) after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral view of anterior portion, to show the preoral kineties (arrows). (C) The same specimen as A, to show the cytostome (arrow). (D, G) Dorsal view, to show the apical fragment (arrow and arrowheads). (E) Detail of anterior part, ventral view, to show the argentophilic granules (arrowheads) and the terminal fragment (arrow). (F) Ventral view, to show the gradually shortened somatic kineties (arrowheads). (H) Left view, to show the dorsal brush (arrow). (I) Right view, note the shortened somatic kineties (arrowheads). (J) Ventral view, to show the macronucleus (arrow) and the shortened somatic kineties (arrowheads). (K) Left view, to show the macronuclei (arrowheads) and the ridges (arrows). Scale bars: 30 Mm (C); 50 Mm (I); 40 Mm (J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9CC46FFF2B675BFB75F96D" blockId="28.[213,1169,1612,1701]" lastBlockId="32.[213,1169,1580,1669]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="1009" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005">
|
||
Adoral zone evenly curved, bases of membranelles relative short when compared with those of other congeners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9CC453FDEF677BFD3AF96C" box="[571,734,1644,1668]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005">Figures 7A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paroral region medium in size, near the proximal end of adoral zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9CC453FDA8679AFD1EF94D" box="[636,762,1677,1701]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005">Figures 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9CC453FCDA679AFCD3F94D" box="[782,823,1677,1701]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1005">10J</figureCitation>
|
||
, double-arrowheads). Ciliary pattern consistent, most cirri rather strong (except the posterior marginal one), with cilia about 20 Mm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9EC451FE0B6758FDB7F98F" box="[479,595,1615,1639]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1007">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Always nine frontoventral (FVC) and five strong transversal cirri arranged in normal pattern. Two left marginal cirri (MC,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9EC451FBC36778FB6DF96F" box="[1047,1161,1647,1671]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1007">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
) highly differentiated: the posterior cirrus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9EC451FD106798FCA7F94F" box="[708,835,1679,1703]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1007">Figures 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF9EC451FC876798FC62F94F" box="[851,902,1679,1703]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1007">10K</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow) extremely fine (hence easily overlooked!), far away from the low-positioned anterior one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FFA0C46FFF08675AFEB1F98D" box="[220,341,1613,1637]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009">Figure 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow; 10K, arrowhead). Cilia in the second cirrus only about 10 Mm long. Consistently two strong caudal cirri (CC) in the normal position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FFA0C46FFBDB677AFB60F96D" box="[1039,1156,1645,1669]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63662DFF9DC452FF466413FBF8F991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006" startId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" targetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9DC452FF466413FBF8F991" blockId="29.[146,1103,1284,1657]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006">
|
||
Figure 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9DC452FED36413FDE5FAF1" box="[263,513,1284,1305]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Condylostomatidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="spatiosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9DC452FED36413FDE5FAF1" box="[263,513,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006">Condylostoma spatiosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9DC452FD836413FCE4FAF1" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[599,768,1284,1305]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Diophrys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="scutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9DC452FD836413FCE4FAF1" box="[599,768,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006">Diophrys scutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9DC452FCED6413FBCCFAF1" authorityName="Borror" authorityYear="1965" box="[825,1064,1284,1306]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Diophrys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="oligothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9DC452FCED6413FC70FAF1" box="[825,916,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006">Diophrys</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9DC452FC126413FBCCFAF1" box="[966,1064,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006">oligothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, G),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9DC452FF686435FE43FADF" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[188,423,1314,1335]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Uronychiidae" genus="Diophrys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9DC452FF686435FE43FADF" box="[188,423,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006">Diophrys appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9DC452FE096435FD9AFADF" baseAuthorityName="Mueller" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[477,638,1314,1335]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vannus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9DC452FE096435FD9AFADF" box="[477,638,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006">Euplotes vannus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9DC452FD0F6435FC72FADF" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2008" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[731,918,1314,1335]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dragescoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9DC452FD0F6435FC72FADF" box="[731,918,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006">Euplotes dragescoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57CCFF9DC452FC4A6436FBE1FADF" box="[926,1029,1313,1335]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1006" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63662DFF9EC451FF016417FBDFF9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219182/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="1007" startId="30.[213,280,1280,1302]" targetBox="[213,1171,165,1244]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9EC451FF016417FBDFF9E8" blockId="30.[213,1169,1280,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1007">
|
||
Figure 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9EC451FE9F6416FDC1FAFE" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2008" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[331,549,1281,1302]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="30" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9EC451FE9F6416FDC1FAFE" box="[331,549,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1007">Holosticha antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57CCFF9EC451FDFA6417FD73FAFE" box="[558,663,1280,1302]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1007" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
after protargol impregnation. (A, B, F) Ventral view, to show the general appearance of ciliature. (C) Ventral view of caudal portion, arrow indicates the transverse cirri. (D, E, G) Ventral view of anterior portion, arrow in D marks the frontoterminal cirri, in E indicates the distal end of adoral zone; arrowheads in G indicate the frontal cirri. (H) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties. (I, L, M) Ventral view of caudal part, to show the different structures of the ciliature: arrow in I marks the midventral row, while those in L, M indicate the transverse cirri. Double-arrowheads in I mark the (likely?) posterior end of left marginal row. (J, K) Ventral view, to show the buccal apparatus, arrows mark the buccal cirrus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 60 Mm (B); 200 Mm (F); 50 Mm (I, L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63662DFF9FC450FF46641CFCECF968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219184/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1008" startId="31.[146,213,1291,1313]" targetBox="[146,1104,165,1255]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF9FC450FF46641CFCECF968" blockId="31.[146,1103,1291,1664]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
Figure 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9FC450FECC641CFDF0FAC8" authorityName="Wilbert and Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[280,532,1291,1312]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Hemigastrostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="31" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="szaboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9FC450FECC641CFDF0FAC8" box="[280,532,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1008">Hemigastrostyla szaboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–F),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9FC450FD5E641CFC92FAC8" baseAuthorityName="Rees" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[650,886,1291,1312]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="31" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="diademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9FC450FD5E641CFC92FAC8" box="[650,886,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1008">Holosticha diademata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G, H, J) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF9FC450FF46643EFE69FAD6" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[146,397,1321,1342]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Metaurostylopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="31" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF9FC450FF46643EFE69FAD6" box="[146,397,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1008">Metaurostylopsis marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I, K, L) after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, to show the general morphology, arrows mark the macronuclei. (B, C) Detail of anterior portion, to show the frontal and anterior three ventral cirri located in the frontal area (arrows). (D–F) Ventral view of caudal portion, arrowheads in D mark the transverse cirri, while those in E indicate the two fine pre-transverse cirri; arrows in D, E mark the extra cirrus. (G, H) Ventral view of the same specimen, to show the transverse cirri (arrow in G) and the macronuclei (arrows in H). (I) Ventral view of anterior portion, to show the frontoterminal cirri (arrow) and the buccal cirrus (arrowhead). (J) Ventral view of a slender form, arrow marks the transversely arranged anterior end of left marginal row, arrowheads mark the two macronuclei. (K) Ventral view of caudal portion, arrow marks the transverse cirri. (L) Ventral view of anterior portion, to show the short ventral row posterior to the midventral rows (arrow). Scale bars: 50 Mm (A); 30 Mm (G, J); 20 Mm (I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63662DFFA0C46FFF0165F9FCDEF9E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219186/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009" startId="32.[213,280,1262,1284]" targetBox="[213,1171,165,1226]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FFA0C46FFF0165F9FCDEF9E3" blockId="32.[213,1169,1262,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009">
|
||
Figure 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FFA0C46FFE9D65F8FE1BFAEC" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[329,511,1263,1284]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FFA0C46FFE9D65F8FE1BFAEC" box="[329,511,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009">Euplotes balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–D),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FFA0C46FFD8065F8FD3BFAEC" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2008" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[596,735,1263,1284]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="petzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FFA0C46FFD8065F8FD3BFAEC" box="[596,735,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009">Euplotes petzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57CCFFA0C46FFD3265F9FCA8FAEC" box="[742,844,1262,1284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(E–H) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FFA0C46FFC1165F8FB89FAEC" box="[965,1133,1263,1284]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rariseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FFA0C46FFC1165F8FB89FAEC" box="[965,1133,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1009">Euplotes rariseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I– N) after protargol impregnation. (A–C) Ventral view of three specimens, to show the general appearance of infraciliature, arrow in A marks the strong and loosely arranged transverse cirri, arrowheads in C indicate the two marginal cirri. (D) Dorsal view, note that the basal bodies are loosely arranged. (E, G, H) Ventral view, note the two small and closely- spaced marginal cirri (arrow and arrowheads). (F) Dorsal view. (I, K) Ventral view, arrows mark the single marginal cirrus, arrowheads in K indicate the weak and close-set transverse cirri. (L) Ventral view, arrowhead marks the two anteriormost frontoventral cirri. (M) Ventral view, to show the adoral zone and the marginal cirrus (arrowhead). (N) Ventral view, arrow indicates the paroral membrane. Scale bars: 20 Mm (A, I); 35 Mm (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FFA1C46EFF6961BFFCF3FEC8" blockId="33.[146,1103,168,288]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">
|
||
Dorsolateral rows mostly 10, the left-most one of which is shortened at the anterior end; usually about two rows on the ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FFA1C46EFC8361DFFC32FF08" box="[855,982,200,224]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">Figures 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FFA1C46EFC3C61DFFBF6FF08" box="[1000,1042,200,224]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">10J</figureCitation>
|
||
). All kineties conspicuously densely ciliated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FFA1C46EFDB761FFFD3BFEE8" box="[611,735,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[213,280,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,576]" captionTargetId="figure-189@26.[213,1171,165,576]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, arrow in A marks the tiny second marginal cirrus. (C) Ventral view. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; Ma, macronucleus; MC, marginal cirrus. Scale bar: 50 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219174/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">Figures 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A20FFA1C46EFD2461FFFCFCFEE8" box="[752,792,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">10J</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid-rows on dorsal side with about 20 dikinetids. Silverline system not revealed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FFA1C46EFF46604EFF11FE99" blockId="33.[146,245,345,369]" box="[146,245,345,369]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FFA1C46EFF46604EFF11FE99" box="[146,245,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FFA1C46EFF466095FD25FDF1" blockId="33.[146,1103,386,729]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">
|
||
Up to now, over 80 nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FFA1C46EFE086095FDD8FE72" box="[476,572,386,410]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FFA1C46EFE086095FDD8FE72" box="[476,572,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">Euplotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. l.) have been reported, and among them no species have been described possessing different-sized marginal cirri (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FFA1C46EFC1F60B6FBAEFE51" author="Kahl A" box="[971,1098,417,441]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref13465" refString="Kahl A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa. I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FFA1C46EFF4660D6FEFEFE31" author="Curds CR" box="[146,282,449,473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref12987" refString="Curds CR. 1975. A guide to the species of the genus Euplotes (Hypotrichida Ciliatea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History, Zoology series) 28: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1975">Curds 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FFA1C46EFEFD60D6FD06FE31" author="Dragesco J & Dragesco-Kerneis A" box="[297,738,449,473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010" pagination="1 - 559" refId="ref13112" refString="Dragesco J, Dragesco-Kerneis A. 1986. Cilies libres de l'Afrique intertropicale. Faune Tropicale 26: 1 - 559." type="journal article" year="1986">Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FFA1C46EFD2560D6FBAEFE31" author="Valbonesi A & Luporini P" box="[753,1098,449,473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010" pagination="57 - 61" refId="ref14206" refString="Valbonesi A, Luporini P. 1990. A new marine species of Euplotes (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida) from Antarctica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History, Zoology series) 56: 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1990">Valbonesi and Luporini 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FFA1C46EFF4660F6FE44FE11" author="Song W & Wilbert N" box="[146,416,481,505]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010" pagination="413 - 444" refId="ref13892" refString="Song W, Wilbert N. 1997. Morphological investigation on some free living ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from China Sea with description of a new hypotrichous genus, Hemigastrostyla nov. gen. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 148: 413 - 444." type="journal article" year="1997">Song and Wilbert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hence the phenomenon found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FFA1C46EFCE260F5FC24FE12" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[822,960,482,506]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dragescoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FFA1C46EFCE260F5FC24FE12" box="[822,960,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">E. dragescoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in that one marginal cirrus is extremely ‘‘reduced’’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FFA1C46EFF696335FDE6FD31" blockId="33.[146,1103,386,729]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1010">This new species is identified from protargol-impregnated specimens and, unfortunately, no silverline system could be revealed. However, it can be unambiguously identified by the combination of the following features: unique dimorphic marginal cirri, appearance of adoral zone, the size, nine frontoventral cirri, the number of dorsolateral rows with densely arranged kinetosomes and, probably, the Antarctic habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |