137 lines
15 KiB
XML
137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="199FA0C6A1F074BE461F3BFEE2F0C16B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe89bad2-db11-4058-a77b-59dbc6714d89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176282" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459830473595" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle L. & Slotow, Robert H." docDate="2007" docId="03B587B06D0EFFF3FF54FE1462EEFAD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01452p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1452" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bicoxidens Attems 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF8CFFC86D0CFFF1FFC3FFEE6305FFB5" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the southern African millipede genus, Bicoxidens Attems, 1928 (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae), with the description of three new species and a tentative phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698222893347" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="775A4DD50BE538C3B73B2904351AB833">
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<mods:title id="207989FD3AF7113D9CE72CCD9C0C0DAB">A taxonomic review of the southern African millipede genus, Bicoxidens Attems, 1928 (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae), with the description of three new species and a tentative phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3949FC0E3C2D88809D1BFC5D48E3C42F">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FCA58E1051EB92143F2C343AE7A616D">Hamer, Michelle L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E189EB329D2F4265CAF76BF5416809A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C5615F3B8A4DB3E7A0D8A57D12995475">Slotow, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E52254007438BBBD8CBD15BEDDC7445C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C1B0DDB405CDC741CDDD2537F8B0F44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7304CC25643EA2B7FDFD5D313AE5C799">
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<mods:date id="F59212A36B69F94469BB8550847FFF46">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EF526923EB0796A2D54CBD166E80EF04" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="04C90084E8BAC9A61073608971664B41">1452</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C218BE13FB4CFEFABE262B91F053B6C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A3BC119102E41D43FF90D7DF6AA3D3A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176282</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74A38734960C5F60013BE443117FD510" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0AD77912D14FEF1325531BD97D88B84" type="Zenodo-Dep">176282</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587B06D0EFFF3FF54FE1462EEFAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587B06D0EFFF3FF54FE1462EEFAD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587B06D0EFFF3FF54FE1462EEFAD2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C306652D6D0EFFF3FF54FE14611BFDA1" box="[151,542,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D0EFFF3FF54FE14611BFDA1" blockId="2.[151,542,506,532]" box="[151,542,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0EB81CA6D0EFFF3FF54FE14611BFDA1" bold="true" box="[151,542,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D0EFFF3FF54FE14611BFDA1" bold="true" box="[151,542,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D0EFFF3FF2DFE14611BFDA1" ID-CoL="7NT8D" authority="Attems, 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[238,542,506,532]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D0EFFF3FF2DFE146271FDA1" bold="true" box="[238,372,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bicoxidens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D0EFFF3FEB9FE14611BFDA1" author="Attems" box="[378,542,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431" type="journal article" year="1928">Attems, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D0EFFF3FF54FDAB62F0FD29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<table id="F91CC4066D0E000EFF54FDAB6699FD29" box="[151,1436,581,668]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<tr id="352C34E46D0E000EFF54FDAB6699FDE9" box="[151,1436,581,604]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFF54FDAB6166FDE9" box="[151,611,581,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D0EFFF3FF54FDAB62EAFDE9" authority="Attems, 1926" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,495,581,604]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D0EFFF3FF54FDAB6209FDE9" box="[151,268,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bicoxidens</emphasis>
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Attems, 1926, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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; Schubart,
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</th>
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFDAFFDAB61ACFDE9" box="[620,681,581,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1966;</th>
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFD71FDAB601DFDE9" box="[690,792,581,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Demange</th>
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFCE1FDAB605AFDE9" box="[802,863,581,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1971;</th>
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFCABFDAB60CAFDE9" box="[872,975,581,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hoffman,</th>
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFC1BFDAB6716FDE9" box="[984,1043,581,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1971,</th>
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFBDEFDAB675FFDE9" box="[1053,1114,581,604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1979;</th>
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFBA0FDAB67BCFDE9" box="[1123,1209,581,604]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Krabbe,</th>
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFB01FDAB67FBFDE9" box="[1218,1278,581,604]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1982;</th>
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFACBFDAB6653FDE9" box="[1288,1366,581,604]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hamer,</th>
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFA9CFDAB6699FDE9" box="[1375,1436,581,604]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1998;</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="352C34E46D0E000EFF54FD8B6699FDC9" box="[151,1436,613,636]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFF54FD8B6166FDC9" box="[151,611,613,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mwabvu, 2000, 2005</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="352C34E46D0E000EFF54FD6B6699FD29" box="[151,1436,645,668]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76FD5D986D0E000EFF54FD6B6166FD29" box="[151,611,645,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D0EFFF3FF54FD6B62F0FD29" authority="Schubart, 1966" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,501,645,668]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Rhodesiostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D0EFFF3FF54FD6B624BFD29" box="[151,334,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhodesiostreptus</emphasis>
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Schubart, 1966
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C306652D6D0EFFF3FF54FD2361EBFD52" box="[151,750,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D0EFFF3FF54FD2361EBFD52" blockId="2.[151,750,717,743]" box="[151,750,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54A788046D0EFFF3FF54FD2363CAFD52" box="[151,207,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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Species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D0EFFF3FE82FD2361EBFD52" authority="Attems, 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[321,750,717,743]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D0EFFF3FE82FD23614FFD53" box="[321,586,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bicoxidens nigerrimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D0EFFF3FD92FD2361EBFD52" author="Attems" box="[593,750,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431" type="journal article" year="1928">Attems, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306652D6D0EFFF3FF54FCF36069FB72" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D0EFFF3FF54FCF3661AFCEA" blockId="2.[151,1436,797,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D0EFFF3FF54FCF3620BFC83" box="[151,270,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D0EFFF3FEA5FCF36102FC82" author="Attems" box="[358,519,797,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431" type="journal article" year="1928">Attems, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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, with modifications) Anal valves with two furrows on either side of opening, innermost pair deeper and flanking opening, outer pair shallow. Width and depth of furrows varies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D0EFFF3FF05FC8362C9FBC2" blockId="2.[151,1436,797,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Apical part of the telocoxite enlarged with processes of various shapes and sizes. Apically (at point of telopodite exit from gonocoel) median leaf densely setose. Sternite conical; paracoxite basally rounded and tightly joined to lateral leaf (
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<figureCitation id="13272A236D0EFFF3FE33FC536144FC62" box="[496,577,957,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. B" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[271,1304,559,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1324,538,1719]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. B. brincki (MZLU / L 951 / 3645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a). Telopodite slender and cylindrical without large lateral spines, apex with roundish lobe and an adjacent pointed side branch. Telopodite acutely bent at exit from gonocoel; post knee telopodite typically L-shaped with two distinct bends along its length (
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<figureCitation id="13272A236D0EFFF3FAF5FBE36680FB92" box="[1334,1413,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. B" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[271,1304,559,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1324,538,1719]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. B. brincki (MZLU / L 951 / 3645). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a). Telopodite abruptly narrowed at approximately mid-length and deflected medially at the level of paracoxites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D0EFFF3FF05FB6B6069FB72" blockId="2.[151,1436,797,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Femur without femoral process and torsion. Femur, just before the curve of the canal, with one or two lobes. Distal regions of opposite telopodites overlap medially.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306652D6D0EFFF3FF05FB3B61FBFB5A" box="[198,766,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D0EFFF3FF05FB3B61FBFB5A" blockId="2.[151,1436,797,1383]" box="[198,766,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D0EFFF3FF05FB3B6250FB5B" box="[198,341,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Africa south of the Zambezi River.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306652D6D0EFFF3FF05FB1362EEFAD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D0EFFF3FF05FB1362EEFAD2" blockId="2.[151,1436,797,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D0EFFF3FF05FB136228FAA3" box="[198,301,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D0EFFF3FEFEFB1362BBFAA3" box="[317,446,1277,1302]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D0EFFF3FEFEFB1362BBFAA3" box="[317,446,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bicoxidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by the form of the telopodite. Unlike other spirostreptid genera the telopodite is L-shaped (post knee), lacks a femoral process and spines, and the distal regions of opposite telopodites overlap medially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |