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<mods:title id="18011C0A0CBC21FBA0D9EB41BAAA0753">Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="723F9A5371BE5C3AB31683453A22056C">Cancello, Eliana M.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0EB81D0FFDFFFC2FF2AFF2DFD32F68B" bold="true" box="[151,711,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDFFFC2FF2AFF2DFD32F68B" ID-CoL="4D7XN" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,711,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FF2AFF2DFE3CF68B" bold="true" box="[151,457,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFDFFFC2FE6DFF2DFD32F68B" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[464,711,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. &amp; Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FF2AFF01FF0EF6EF" box="[151,251,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE6" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,909,933]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,182,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetBox-4="[154,1429,184,880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@11.[151,1435,181,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetId-2="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetId-3="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetId-4="figure-22@15.[154,1434,181,885]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E. Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." captionText-4="FIGURE6. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher,1906, egg.Dorsal(A), lateral (B) andanterodorsal (C) views.Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. Arrow = median line. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399544" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399554" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6399544/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6399554/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C69E0307FFDFFFC2FEBBFF01FEA9F6EF" box="[262,348,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, measurements (length in mm) of the lectotype (LT) and nontype specimens." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFDFFFC2FF2AFEBAFD6CF722" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[151,665,255,280]" page="117" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDFFFC2FF2AFEBAFD6CF722" ID-CoL="4D7XN" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906: 117" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,665,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FF2AFEBAFE62F72D" box="[151,407,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFDFFFC2FE21FEBAFD6CF722" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[412,665,255,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. &amp; Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906: 117</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFDFFFC2FD1EFEBAFCA6F722" author="Brock, P. D." box="[675,851,256,280]" page="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFDFFFC2FD1EFEBAFCA6F722" author="Brock, P. D." box="[675,851,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref43900" refString="Brock, P. D. (1998 a) Catalogue of type specimens of stick- and leaf-insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). In: Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Band 13. Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, pp. 5 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1998">Brock, 1998a: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFDFFFC2FCE1FEBAFBD7F72D" author="Zompro, O." box="[860,1058,255,280]" page="159" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFDFFFC2FCE1FEBAFBD7F72D" author="Zompro, O." box="[860,1058,255,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref48943" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 37, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="2004">Zompro, 2004: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10ADFFDFFFC2FB96FEBAFAD3F72D" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D." box="[1067,1318,255,280]" page="251" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFDFFFC2FB96FEBAFAD3F72D" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D." box="[1067,1318,255,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref47359" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmida Species File. Catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. Insect Diversity Association, Philadelphia, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 251</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Chiquetto- Machado &amp; Cancello, 2021: 4, 26, figs 2, 24, 25, 26.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FD50FEA4FBD7F70C" bold="true" box="[749,1058,286,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFDFFFC2FD50FEA4FCADF70C" box="[749,856,286,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated):
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDFFFC2FB94FEA5FBC9F70C" box="[1065,1084,287,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFDFFFC2FBF4FEA4FB7CF70C" box="[1097,1161,286,310]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Alto Amazonas (NHMW) (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FF72FE87FEF9F76F" box="[207,268,317,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FE9DFE87FD8BF76F" bold="true" box="[288,638,317,341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFDFFFC2FE9DFE87FE40F76F" box="[288,437,317,341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated):
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDFFFC2FD39FE87FD50F76F" box="[644,677,317,341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFDFFFC2FD0DFE87FD05F76F" box="[688,752,317,341]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará (MNB) (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FC3AFE87FC23F76F" box="[903,982,317,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[151,1435,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E. Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFDFFFC2FF2AFE39FBE2F487" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFDFFFC2FF2AFE39FBE2F487" blockId="10.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FF2AFE39FEE7F7A7" bold="true" box="[151,274,387,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDFFFC2FE28FE3EFDC9F7A7" authority="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[405,572,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FE28FE3EFDC9F7A7" box="[405,572,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. indistinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FDFBFE39FD54F7A7" bold="true" box="[582,673,387,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFDFFFC2FDFBFE39FD54F7A7" box="[582,673,387,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDFFFC2FD0CFE3EFCD3F7A7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[689,806,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FD0CFE3EFCD3F7A7" box="[689,806,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. laterale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDFFFC2FC8BFE3EFC33F7A7" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[822,966,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginale">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FC8BFE3EFC33F7A7" box="[822,966,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. marginale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDFFFC2FC6BFE3EFBC2F7A7" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[982,1079,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FC6BFE3EFBC2F7A7" box="[982,1079,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDFFFC2FBCCFE3EFAF1F7A7" authority="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[1137,1284,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FBCCFE3EFAF1F7A7" box="[1137,1284,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FAB0FE39FA9DF7A7" bold="true" box="[1293,1384,387,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFDFFFC2FAB0FE39FA9DF7A7" box="[1293,1384,387,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but clearly distinguishable by the phallic organ, with a “large
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFDFFFC2FCA3FE1DFCA4F7FB" box="[798,849,423,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
” sclerite of the ventral lobe (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FB28FE1DFB2FF7FB" box="[1173,1242,423,449]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, in green), which is roughly semicircular in dorsal view and has two protuberances: the apical one (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FB8FFE71FB8CF7DF" box="[1074,1145,459,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: ap), which is narrow and elongate, and the left basal one (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FDB1FE55FDA1F433" box="[524,596,495,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: lp), rounded and partially divided in two (approximately saddle-shaped). Although not exclusive of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDFFFC2FE77FDAEFD98F417" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[458,621,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FE77FDAEFD98F417" box="[458,621,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. conspersum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the following features may also be useful for the identification of this species: relatively small body length (
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDFFFC2FDEDFD8DFD90F46B" box="[592,613,567,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
&lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B59FFDFFFC2FD37FD8DFD2AF468" box="[650,735,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDFFFC2FD53FD82FCF6F468" box="[750,771,568,594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
&lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B59FFDFFFC2FC9AFD8DFC88F468" box="[807,893,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
); tegmina shoulder pad developed into a sharp spine; male cerci with spatulate apex (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FDF3FDE1FD3EF44F" box="[590,715,603,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
); vomer longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FBBCFDE1FBAFF44F" box="[1025,1114,603,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); male subgenital plate with posterolateral margins forming a pair of approximately triangular expansions with malleable aspect (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FAA6FDC5FA6DF4A3" box="[1307,1432,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B–D</figureCitation>
: arrows); female sternite VII with a rounded indentation on the posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFDFFFC5FF7AFD7DFEB8FE39" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFDFFFC4FF7AFD7DFCC1F4F7" blockId="10.[151,1437,387,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FF7AFD7DFD51F4DB" bold="true" box="[199,676,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Redescription of male. Color (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FD90FD7DFD83F4DB" box="[557,630,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[151,1435,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E. Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FD3EFD7DFD61F4DB" box="[643,660,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Body mostly dark gray or pale brown, with a pair of pale yellowish or greenish lateral stripes extending along head, prothorax, mesothorax and costal region of tegmina and hindwings. Pro- and mesonotum with fairly dense pale yellow spots and dorsomedian line in the same yellow shade. Legs brown; apical region of femora and tibiae black. Body ventrally grayish-brown or reddish-brown; abdominal sternite VIII and subgenital plate black-stained.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FDE8FCEDFD0CF54B" bold="true" box="[597,761,855,881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FD1EFCEDFD1CF54B" box="[675,745,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[151,1435,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E. Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Smooth; slightly longer than wide; sub-rectangular in dorsal view; vertex weakly convex. Compound eye very prominent, covering nearly half of head length, slightly elongate or almost round in lateral view. Ocelli well-developed; median one distinctly separated from lateral pair. Antennae filiform, very long, distinctly surpassing end of abdomen; scape compressed dorsoventrally; pedicel cylindrical, slightly shorter than scape; first flagellomere about 3x longer than pedicel.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FC40FC5DFB35F23B" bold="true" box="[1021,1216,999,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FBDAFC5DFB44F23B" box="[1127,1201,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[151,1435,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E. Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Prothorax smooth; as long as head and distinctly narrower than it; weakly convex dorsally and ventrally, laterally flat. Pronotum subrectangular, with slight constriction on anterior third; anterolateral corners with rounded indentations, outlining openings of paired defensive glands; posterior margin convex; pair of gentle dorsolateral carinae originating posterior to defensive glands and extending until nearly posterior margin. Mesothorax slightly rugose, 1.5–1.8x longer than prothorax; about as wide as prothorax on anterior half and gradually widening on posterior half. Mesonotum with weak longitudinal carina extending along each lateral margin; mesepisternum with more pronounced carina extending along ventral margin. Metathorax and median segment smooth; parallel-sided, as wide as posterior region of mesothorax; dorsally convex, laterally flat, weakly convex ventrally; metathorax about 3x longer than median segment; both combined 1.5–2x longer than mesothorax. Metepisternum with longitudinal carina extending along ventral margin.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FE2AFAF5FDCFF353" bold="true" box="[407,570,1359,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FE5CFAF5FDDEF353" box="[481,555,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[151,1435,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E. Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Fairly long and slender. Profemur slightly longer than combined length of mesothorax, metathorax and median segment; curved and compressed basally; approximately trapezoidal in crosssection, with carinate edges and distinct ventromedian carina; anterodorsal carina weakly raised. Mesofemur as long as or slightly longer than pro- and mesothorax combined; 0.6x length of profemur. Metafemur slightly shorter than profemur. Meso- and metafemur sub-rectangular in cross-section, with dorsal and ventral faces slightly convex; edges weakly carinate; ventromedian carina absent. Tibiae slightly shorter than corresponding femur, 1.5–2x longer than corresponding tarsus; rectangular or trapezoidal in cross-section; ventromedian carina absent; with conspicuous
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FF2AF9F6FEDEF05F" box="[151,299,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">area apicalis</emphasis>
. Pro- and metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres combined; mesobasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres combined.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FCBFF9D5FC46F0B3" bold="true" box="[770,947,1647,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FCE0F9D5FC51F0B3" box="[861,932,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[151,1435,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E. Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Tegmina short, not reaching median region of metanotum; in dorsal view 2.5–3x longer than wide; posterior margin rounded, apical margin gently rounded or weakly acuminate; shoulder pad developed into a sharp spine, often damaged in preserved specimens; anal region with conspicuous reticulate venation. Hindwing reaching abdominal tergite VII.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDFFFC2FBA3F961FABAF0CF" bold="true" box="[1054,1359,1755,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FB1CF961FAD7F0CF" box="[1185,1314,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[151,1435,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E. Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FA93F961FACAF0CF" box="[1326,1343,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
About 1.8x longer than the combined length of head, thorax and median segment; dorsally and ventrally smooth, but tergite X slightly carinate on posterior region. Segments gradually shortening from II to VIII. Tergites VIII–X very short and distinctly wider than II–VII; tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FD3FF8FDFD07F15B" box="[642,754,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A,B</figureCitation>
) about as long as VIII and almost 1.5x longer than X. Tergite X (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FF01F8D1FED8F1BF" box="[188,301,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A,B</figureCitation>
) strongly convex; narrower than VIII and IX; wider than long or almost as long as wide, narrowing towards the posterior region; posterior margin emarginate, in caudal view inverted U-shaped. Thorn pads formed by 10–15 minute teeth grouped on a slightly swollen region on each side of posterior margin of tergite X. Cerci (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDFFFC2FAD2F809FF28F1CB" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than tergite X; gently incurved; basally cylindrical with spatulate apex; in lateral view apex subquadrate or with a tiny projection. Vomer (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FD11FF2DFCF6F68B" box="[684,771,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, symmetric; longer than wide; basal region broad, abruptly constricting towards apical region; apex simple. Epiproct small, rounded, hardly visible under tergite X. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FE15FF65FDEDF6C3" box="[424,536,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3B,C</figureCitation>
) distinctly shorter than corresponding tergite; wider than long. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FF1DFEB9FEECF727" box="[160,281,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3B–D</figureCitation>
) at least 2x longer than sternite VIII, longer than tergites IX and X combined; distinctly divided into anterior and posterior region; anterior region with somewhat soft exoskeleton, enabling folding of subgenital plate for exposure of phallic organ; posterior region swollen; posterior margin truncate, straight in caudal view, but laterally forming a pair of conspicuous, approximately triangular expansions with malleable aspect (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FAA7FED5FA6DF7B3" box="[1306,1432,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-302@12.[151,1435,741,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male terminalia. A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3B–D</figureCitation>
: arrows). Cerci, posterior margin of tergite X and subgenital plate densely pilose.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FB81FE28FABDF796" bold="true" box="[1084,1352,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Phallic organ (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FB52FE28FACCF796" box="[1263,1337,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Dorsal sclerite roughly rectangular in dorsal view, wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FC89FE0DFC82F7EB" box="[820,887,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, in red); distal process short and wide, directed to the left, almost perpendicular in relation to longitudinal axis of organ (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FC1BFE61FC19F7CF" box="[934,1004,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: dp). Dorsal and ventral lobes partially fused on left side. Dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FDBCFE45FDBCF423" box="[513,585,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: dl) subdivided into main body on the right and a dorsal smaller pouch on the left (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FF4AFD99FECAF407" box="[247,319,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: asterisks). Sclerite of the ventral lobe of “large
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFD9FFC4FCD8FD99FC6DF407" box="[869,920,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
” (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FC0FFD99FC0DF407" box="[946,1016,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, in green), covering entire inner face of ventral lobe and slightly extending to outer face on right side; roughly semicircular in dorsal view, with rounded posterior margin; apical and left basal protuberances present (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FCEBFDD1FC6BF4BF" box="[854,926,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: ap, lp), the former narrow and elongate, the latter rounded and partially divided in two (approximately saddle-shaped). One of base apodemes (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FB49FD35FACCF493" box="[1268,1337,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-112@13.[151,1435,381,1425]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view.Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, in blue) projecting into dorsal lobe as a distinct spatulate expansion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636634FFDEFFC3FF2AF8DFFD21F1FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399544/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1893,1917]" targetBox="[151,1435,182,1867]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFDEFFC3FF2AF8DFFD21F1FF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1893,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDEFFC3FF2AF8DFFEE3F147" bold="true" box="[151,278,1893,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDEFFC3FEA2F8DFFD0EF147" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[287,763,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDEFFC3FEA2F8DFFDD6F147" box="[287,547,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFDEFFC3FD91F8DFFD0EF147" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[556,763,1893,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. &amp; Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDEFFC3FCF4F8DFFC74F147" bold="true" box="[841,897,1893,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A–D.</emphasis>
Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDEFFC3FAC6F8DFFA78F147" bold="true" box="[1403,1421,1893,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
), lateral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDEFFC3FF59F833FF00F19B" bold="true" box="[228,245,1929,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDEFFC3FE3FF833FE61F19B" bold="true" box="[386,404,1929,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDEFFC3FC46F833FBF8F19B" bold="true" box="[1019,1037,1929,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDEFFC3FB9FF833FBCCF19B" bold="true" box="[1058,1081,1929,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.</emphasis>
Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF636634FFD9FFC4FF2AF9E0FBCEF0E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399548/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1626,1650]" targetBox="[151,1435,745,1594]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFD9FFC4FF2AF9E0FBCEF0E7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1626,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FF2AF9E0FEE6F048" bold="true" box="[151,275,1626,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFD9FFC4FEA4F9E0FD18F048" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[281,749,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FEA4F9E0FDEFF048" box="[281,538,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFD9FFC4FD9CF9E0FD18F048" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[545,749,1626,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. &amp; Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FC1FF9E0FC2FF048" bold="true" box="[930,986,1626,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A–D.</emphasis>
Terminalia in dorsal (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FB07F9E0FB39F048" bold="true" box="[1210,1228,1626,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
), lateral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FA8DF9E0FAB4F048" bold="true" box="[1328,1345,1626,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FF1DF9C4FF47F0AC" bold="true" box="[160,178,1662,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
) and oblique caudal (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FE32F9C4FE54F0AC" bold="true" box="[399,417,1662,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
) views.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FE45F9C4FDE5F0AC" bold="true" box="[504,528,1662,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad; Vo, vomer. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFD9FFC4FF7AF8BCFA69F1C3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1798,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FF7AF8BCFD27F11A" bold="true" box="[199,722,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Redescription of female. Color (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FDFEF8BCFD31F11A" box="[579,708,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A–G</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
As in male, but abdominal sternites V–VII and subgenital plate black-stained.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FE81F891FD56F17E" bold="true" box="[316,675,1834,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Head and thorax (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FDA6F890FD60F17E" box="[539,661,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5C,D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
As in male.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FC84F891FBE5F17E" bold="true" box="[825,1040,1834,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FC3FF890FBF1F17E" box="[898,1028,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A–D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
As in male, but slightly shorter in relation to body and anterodorsal carina of profemur distinctly raised medially.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FB98F8F4FAE5F152" bold="true" box="[1061,1296,1870,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FB3FF8F4FAF1F152" box="[1154,1284,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A–D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
As in male, but hindwing reaching abdominal tergite VIII.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD9FFC4FD0DF8C8FC0FF1B6" bold="true" box="[688,1018,1906,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FC8BF8C8FC19F1B6" box="[822,1004,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A,B,E–G</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Approximately 1.6x longer than the combined length of head, thorax and median segment; dorsally and ventrally smooth, but tergite X gently carinate longitudinally. Segments II and III the longest; then gradually shortening from III to VII. Tergites VIII–X (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD9FFC4FA9BF801FA61F1EC" box="[1318,1428,1979,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5E,G</figureCitation>
) distinctly shorter and slightly narrower than II–VII; tergite IX slightly shorter than VIII and about 1.3x longer than
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFD8FFC5FF2AFF2DFCB5F75F" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
X. Tergite X slightly longer than wide; tectiform; posterior margin gently emarginate. Cerci (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD8FFC5FB23FF2DFB01F68B" box="[1182,1268,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) short, straight and cylindrical; slightly surpassing posterior margin of tergite X; apex blunt. Epiproct rounded; hardly visible under tergite X. Sternite VII with small but conspicuous praeopercular organ (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD8FFC5FC65FF65FBBDF6C3" box="[984,1096,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5F,G</figureCitation>
), developed into an elongate, shiny protuberance, extending until rounded indentation on posterior margin of sternite VII. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD8FFC5FAD2FEB9FF3AF77B" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-81@14.[151,1435,308,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, female, lectotype (NHMW). A, B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. C, D. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views. E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views. H. Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5F,G</figureCitation>
) lanceolate, extending until posterior margin of tergite X; apex somewhat sharp; inner face longitudinally carinate. Cerci, tergite X and subgenital plate densely pilose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636634FFD8FFC5FF2AFA13FE6AF0A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399550/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" targetBox="[158,1433,389,1410]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFD8FFC5FF2AFA13FE6AF0A0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1449,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD8FFC5FF2AFA13FEE1F3FB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1449,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFD8FFC5FEA1FA10FD06F3FB" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[284,755,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD8FFC5FEA1FA10FDEBF3FB" box="[284,542,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFD8FFC5FD9BFA10FD06F3FB" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[550,755,1449,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. &amp; Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, illustrations of the phallic organ.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD8FFC5FBEEFA13FB99F3FB" bold="true" box="[1107,1132,1449,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD8FFC5FB41FA10FAE6F3F8" bold="true" box="[1276,1299,1450,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD8FFC5FD84FA77FDA4F3DF" bold="true" box="[569,593,1485,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
Caudal view.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD8FFC5FD62FA74FD0DF3DC" bold="true" box="[735,760,1486,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D.</emphasis>
Left view.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD8FFC5FCD5FA74FC8AF3DC" bold="true" box="[872,895,1486,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E.</emphasis>
Right view. Abbreviations: ap, apical protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; lp, left basal protuberance of the sclerite of the ventral lobe; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFD8FFC5FB6FF9E4FEA5F0A0" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. &amp; Cancello, E. M." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. &amp; Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFD8FFC5FF7AF97DFEB8FE39" blockId="13.[151,1437,1735,2051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD8FFC5FF7AF97DFDFAF0DB" bold="true" box="[199,527,1735,1762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Description of egg (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD8FFC5FE0AF97DFE0AF0DB" box="[439,511,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,909,933]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,184,880]" captionTargetId="figure-22@15.[154,1434,181,885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE6. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher,1906, egg.Dorsal(A), lateral (B) andanterodorsal (C) views.Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. Arrow = median line. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399554/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Capsule somewhat elongate, approximately barrel-shaped, slightly higher than wide on median region, gently narrowing towards operculum and polar area, the latter almost flat; capsule uniformly covered with a net of sinuous, relatively discreet ridges which bear long and thin bristles, longer on polar area. Operculum approximately oval, slightly higher than wide, perpendicular in relation to longitudinal axis of capsule; also bearing long bristles. Micropylar plate rounded but slightly elongate, positioned medially on capsule, with a small central hump. Median line (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFD8FFC5FD88F8C6FD64F1AC" box="[565,657,1916,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,909,933]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,184,880]" captionTargetId="figure-22@15.[154,1434,181,885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE6. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher,1906, egg.Dorsal(A), lateral (B) andanterodorsal (C) views.Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. Arrow = median line. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399554/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
: arrow) very short and inconspicuous. Internal micropylar plate not examined. Egg light brown with sparse darker regions.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD8FFC5FCB0F81AFBA9F183" bold="true" box="[781,1116,1951,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Measurements (mm,
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFD8FFC5FBB6F81AFBEEF180" bold="true" box="[1035,1051,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n</emphasis>
= 1):
</emphasis>
capsule length, 2.4; capsule width, 1.5; capsule height, 1.6; operculum width, 1.0; operculum height, 1.1; micropylar plate length, 0.7; micropylar plate width, 0.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFDBFFC6FF7AFF2CFE81F727" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFDBFFC6FF7AFF2CFE81F727" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FF7AFF2CFDAAF68A" bold="true" box="[199,607,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDBFFC6FED5FF2CFE58F68A" box="[360,429,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1435,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Paraphasma. Circles indicate records based on material examined; triangles indicate records from the literature (Stoll 1787; Serville 1839; Chopard 1911; Conle et al. 2011; Jourdan et al. 2014); stars indicate records of undetermined Paraphasma species based on Rehn (1906) and Piza (1939) (although these authors identified the specimens, the identifications are doubtful or insufficient)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399542/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
: green circles).
</emphasis>
This species is known from
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFDBFFC6FC20FF2CFC3AF68A" box="[925,975,150,176]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pará</collectingRegion>
and western
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFDBFFC6FBDCFF2CFB26F68A" box="[1121,1235,150,176]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
states, suggesting a distribution restricted to eastern Brazilian Amazon. The
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFDBFFC6FCA2FF01FCBAF6EF" box="[799,847,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
localities ‘Pará’ and ‘Alto Amazonas’ are vague, but the latter may refer to the Solimões River (see “Remarks” under
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDBFFC6FCC9FF64FBBBF6C2" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[884,1102,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FCC9FF64FBBBF6C2" box="[884,1102,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraphasma minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), possibly corresponding to a record further west.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF636634FFDBFFC6FF2AF8FBFD1EF1FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399552/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1857,1881]" targetBox="[151,1435,310,1830]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFDBFFC6FF2AF8FBFD1EF1FF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1857,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FF2AF8FBFEE6F163" bold="true" box="[151,275,1857,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDBFFC6FEA6F8FBFD05F163" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[283,752,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FEA6F8FBFDE9F163" box="[283,540,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFDBFFC6FD9EF8FBFD05F163" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[547,752,1857,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. &amp; Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, lectotype (NHMW).
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FB9FF8FBFBADF163" bold="true" box="[1058,1112,1857,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A, B.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FAB4F8FBFAEEF163" bold="true" box="[1289,1307,1857,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FF1DF8DFFF44F147" bold="true" box="[160,177,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
) views.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FEB8F8DFFEC9F147" bold="true" box="[261,316,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C, D.</emphasis>
Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FD5EF8DFFD00F147" bold="true" box="[739,757,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
) and dorsal (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FCC5F8DFFC7FF147" bold="true" box="[888,906,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
) views.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FC5DF8DFFBE2F147" bold="true" box="[992,1047,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E–G.</emphasis>
Terminalia, dorsal (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FB5CF8DFFB07F147" bold="true" box="[1249,1266,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FAE7F8DFFA9CF147" bold="true" box="[1370,1385,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FF58F833FF0CF19B" bold="true" box="[229,249,1929,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
) views.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDBFFC6FEF3F833FE9CF19B" bold="true" box="[334,361,1929,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H.</emphasis>
Labels. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF636634FFDAFFC7FF2AFC37FBCFF5F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399554/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,909,933]" targetBox="[154,1429,184,880]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFDAFFC7FF2AFC37FBCFF5F3" blockId="15.[151,1437,909,970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FF2AFC37FEE5F59F" bold="true" box="[151,272,909,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDAFFC7FEA9FC37FD2AF59F" authority="Redtenbacher, 1906" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[276,735,909,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FEA9FC37FDE7F59F" box="[276,530,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFDAFFC7FDABFC37FD2AF59F" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[534,735,909,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. &amp; Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, egg. Dorsal (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FCD8FC37FC82F59F" bold="true" box="[869,887,909,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
), lateral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FC68FC34FC13F59C" bold="true" box="[981,998,910,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
) and anterodorsal (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FB19FC37FB43F59F" bold="true" box="[1188,1206,909,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
) views.Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. Arrow = median line. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFDAFFC7FF7AFC42FE83F148" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFDAFFC7FF7AFC42FBF1F2FC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1016,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FF7AFC42FECEF228" bold="true" box="[199,315,1016,1042]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDAFFC7FDB1FC42FCD3F22B" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[524,806,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FDB1FC42FCD3F22B" box="[524,806,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDAFFC7FC02FC42FBC2F228" box="[959,1079,1016,1042]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDAFFC7FBD4FC42FB39F228" box="[1129,1228,1016,1042]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(herein designated as
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFDAFFC7FF04FBA6FED5F20C" box="[185,288,1052,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFDAFFC7FEE3FBA6FE0DF20C" box="[350,504,1052,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, respectively). However, as mentioned in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFDAFFC7FABDFBA6FF26F261" author="Redtenbacher, J." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref47604" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) I. Tribus Bacillini, II. Tribus Obrimini, III. Tribus Pygirhynchini, IV. Tribus Ascepasmini, V. Tribus Anisomorphini, VI. Tribus Phasmini, VII. Tribus Heteropterygini, VIII. Tribus Phyllini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. &amp; Redtenbacher, J. (Eds.), 1906 - 1908, Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 18, tafel I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher 1906</bibRefCitation>
), the
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFDAFFC7FEA5FBFAFE5AF260" box="[280,431,1088,1114]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
misses the final portion of the abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFDAFFC7FC1DFBFAFC0FF260" box="[928,1018,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[151,1435,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraphasma conspersum Redtenbacher, 1906, male. A–D. Specimen MPEG 19000299, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E. Paralectotype (MNB), dorsolateral habitus (provided by Oskar Conle). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399544/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), precluding the examination of the terminalia and phallic organ, which gather most of the characters used for differentiating species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDAFFC7FABBFBDEFA60F244" baseAuthorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1286,1429,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FABBFBDEFA60F244" box="[1286,1429,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraphasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the identification of the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFDAFFC7FD05FB32FCACF29B" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[696,857,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FD05FB32FCACF29B" box="[696,857,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. conspersum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
housed at MZUSP, MPEG and ESALQ was mainly based on body size, tegmina morphology, color pattern and collecting locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFDAFFC7FF7AFB75FE83F148" blockId="15.[151,1437,1016,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FF7AFB75FDC0F2D3" bold="true" box="[199,565,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFDAFFC7FD80FB75FDA8F334" collectingDate="1963-05-20" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="E. de Caninde &amp; Malkin" country="Brazil" location="Aldeia Aracu" municipality="Igarape Gurupi-Uma" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FD80FB75FCCBF2D0" bold="true" box="[573,830,1231,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFDAFFC7FD80FB75FD5FF2D3" box="[573,682,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFDAFFC7FD0AFB6AFCCCF2D0" box="[695,825,1232,1258]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDAFFC7FCFBFB6AFC9FF2D0" box="[838,874,1232,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFDAFFC7FCCAFB6AFB90F2D0" box="[887,1125,1232,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Igarapé Gurupi-Uma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FBD2FB6AFAF2F2D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FBD2FB6AFAF2F2D0" box="[1135,1287,1232,1258]" country="Brazil" municipality="Igarape Gurupi-Uma" name="Aldeia Aracu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Maranhao">Aldeia Araçu</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE49B59FFDAFFC7FAAEFB75FAAEF2D0" box="[1299,1371,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FADFFB6AFF02F334" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. de Canindé</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFA2107CFFDAFFC7FEB8FB4EFE80F334" box="[261,373,1268,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1963-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFDAFFC7FEB8FB4EFE80F334" box="[261,373,1268,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1963-05-20">20.v.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FE39FB4EFE20F334" box="[388,469,1268,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malkin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFDAFFC7FE5AFB4EFDBFF334" box="[487,586,1268,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ESALQ</collectionCode>
*)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFDAFFC7FDD6FB4EFEC2F308" collectingDate="2010-02-04" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Faz. Monte Cristo" municipality="Sao Pedro da Agua Branca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MZUSP 1326, 1327" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDAFFC7FDD6FB4EFD64F334" box="[619,657,1268,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFDAFFC7FD22FB4EFC2FF334" box="[671,986,1268,1296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">São Pedro da Água Branca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FC55FB4EFB4EF334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FC55FB4EFB4EF334" box="[1000,1211,1268,1294]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Pedro da Agua Branca" name="Faz. Monte Cristo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Maranhao">Faz. Monte Cristo</location>
,
<date id="FFA2107CFFDAFFC7FB74FB4EFAD8F334" box="[1225,1325,1268,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFDAFFC7FB74FB4EFAD8F334" box="[1225,1325,1268,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-02-04">4.ii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FA83FB4EFF27F308" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MZUSP 1326</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FF59FAA2FED7F308" box="[228,290,1304,1330]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1327</specimenCode>
*)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFDAFFC7FEF5FAADFEE1F340" collectingDate="2008-02-03" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Rede &amp; C. E. Braga" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-3.6038332" location="Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.343803" municipality="Itapuama" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MPEG 19000290, 19000291, 19000292, 19000293, 19000294" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFDAFFC7FEF5FAADFE7EF308" bold="true" box="[328,395,1303,1330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFDAFFC7FEF5FAADFE73F308" box="[328,390,1303,1330]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDAFFC7FE24FAA2FE4BF308" box="[409,446,1304,1330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFDAFFC7FE72FAA2FDC0F308" box="[463,565,1304,1330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Altamira</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFDAFFC7FDFAFAA2FD47F308" box="[583,690,1304,1330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Itapuama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FD79FAA3FD0FF30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FD79FAA3FD0FF30E" box="[708,762,1305,1332]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-3.6038332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.343803" municipality="Itapuama" name="Area" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Área</location>
1—
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FC92FAA2FC8DF308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FC92FAA2FC8DF308" box="[815,888,1304,1330]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-3.6038332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.343803" municipality="Itapuama" name="Trilha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Trilha</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFDAFFC7FC36FAA2FBD1F308" box="[907,1060,1304,1330]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="13.8" value="-3.6038332">03º36’13.8”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFDAFFC7FB8BFAADFB2CF308" box="[1078,1241,1303,1330]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="37.7" value="-52.343803">52º20’37.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA2107CFFDAFFC7FB57FAA2FAA5F308" box="[1258,1360,1304,1330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFDAFFC7FB57FAA2FAA5F308" box="[1258,1360,1304,1330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-02-03">3.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FADEFAA2FA68F308" box="[1379,1437,1304,1330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rede</collectorName>
entomológica,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FE80FA86FE35F36C" box="[317,448,1340,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. E. Braga</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FE73FA86FD62F36C" box="[462,663,1340,1366]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MPEG 19000290</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FD1FFA86FCE0F36C" box="[674,789,1340,1366]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19000291</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FC9DFA86FC66F36C" box="[800,915,1340,1366]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19000292</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FC23FA86FBE4F36C" box="[926,1041,1340,1366]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19000293</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FBA1FA86FB67F36C" box="[1052,1170,1340,1366]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19000294</specimenCode>
*, 19000295, 19000296, 19000309)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFDAFFC7FE99FADAFC74F3A4" collectingDate="2008-01-24" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Rede &amp; C. E. Braga" country="Brazil" county="Anapu" latitude="-3.4626112" location="Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.67314" municipality="Barra do Vento" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MPEG 19000297, 19000314" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDAFFC7FE99FADAFEBDF340" box="[292,328,1376,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDAFFC7FEE4FADAFE89F340" box="[345,380,1376,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFDAFFC7FE30FADAFE2EF340" box="[397,475,1376,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anapu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFDAFFC7FE57FADAFD6AF340" box="[490,671,1376,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barra do Vento</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FD12FADBFD10F346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FD12FADBFD10F346" box="[687,741,1377,1404]" country="Brazil" county="Anapu" latitude="-3.4626112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.67314" municipality="Barra do Vento" name="Area" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Área</location>
3—
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FCA4FADAFC34F340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FCA4FADAFC34F340" box="[793,961,1376,1402]" country="Brazil" county="Anapu" latitude="-3.4626112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.67314" municipality="Barra do Vento" name="Acampamento" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Acampamento</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFDAFFC7FC6DFAE5FB9FF340" box="[976,1130,1375,1402]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="45.4" value="-3.4626112">03º27’45.4”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFDAFFC7FBC7FAE5FAEEF340" box="[1146,1307,1375,1402]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="23.3" value="-51.67314">51º40’23.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA2107CFFDAFFC7FA96FADAFA62F340" box="[1323,1431,1376,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFDAFFC7FA96FADAFA62F340" box="[1323,1431,1376,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-01-24">24.i.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FF2AFA3EFF24F3A4" box="[151,209,1412,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rede</collectorName>
entomológica,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FE3AFA3EFDE6F3A4" box="[391,531,1412,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. E. Braga</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FD9BFA3EFD01F3A4" box="[550,756,1412,1438]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MPEG 19000297</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FCBEFA3EFC8DF3A4" box="[771,888,1412,1438]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19000314</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFDAFFC7FC2DFA3EFB31F3F8" collectingDate="2008-01-24" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Rede &amp; A. L. Nunes" country="Brazil" county="Anapu" latitude="-3.460139" location="Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.669003" municipality="Barra do Vento" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MPEG 19000311" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
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<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FDE0F91FFD66F0FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FDE0F91FFD66F0FA" box="[605,659,1701,1728]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.347222" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-51.943806" municipality="Ig Galhoso" name="Area" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Área</location>
2—
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FD79F91EFCF6F084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FD79F91EFCF6F084" box="[708,771,1700,1726]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.347222" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-51.943806" municipality="Ig Galhoso" name="Pasto" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Pasto</location>
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,
<date id="FFA2107CFFDAFFC7FBFAF91EFB41F084" box="[1095,1204,1700,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFDAFFC7FBFAF91EFB41F084" box="[1095,1204,1700,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-01-26">26.i.2008</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FB03F91EFB0DF084" box="[1214,1272,1700,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rede</collectorName>
entomológica,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FF2AF972FEE8F0D8" box="[151,285,1736,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. E. Braga</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FE91F972FE0CF0D8" box="[300,505,1736,1762]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MPEG 19000303</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFDAFFC7FDB0F972FC8CF13C" collectingDate="2008-04-20" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Rede &amp; C. E. Braga" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.3434722" location="Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.944862" municipality="Ig Galhoso" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MPEG 19000312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDAFFC7FDB0F972FDC5F0D8" box="[525,560,1736,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFDAFFC7FD82F972FCF7F0D8" box="[575,770,1736,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vitória do Xingu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFDAFFC7FCB2F972FC7BF0D8" box="[783,910,1736,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ig Galhoso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FC26F973FC24F0DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FC26F973FC24F0DE" box="[923,977,1737,1764]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.3434722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.944862" municipality="Ig Galhoso" name="Area" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Área</location>
2—
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FBB8F972FBB1F0D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FBB8F972FBB1F0D8" box="[1029,1092,1736,1762]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.3434722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.944862" municipality="Ig Galhoso" name="Pasto" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Pasto</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFDAFFC7FBEDF97DFB1CF0D8" box="[1104,1257,1735,1762]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="-3.3434722">03º20’36.5”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFDAFFC7FB4BF97DFA6DF0D8" box="[1270,1432,1735,1762]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="-51.944862">51º56’41.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA2107CFFDAFFC7FF2AF956FEE5F13C" box="[151,272,1772,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFDAFFC7FF2AF956FEE5F13C" box="[151,272,1772,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-04-20">20.iv.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FEA3F956FEADF13C" box="[286,344,1772,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rede</collectorName>
entomológica,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FDB7F956FD64F13C" box="[522,657,1772,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. E. Braga</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FD1FF956FC85F13C" box="[674,880,1772,1798]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MPEG 19000312</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFDAFFC7FC3BF956FAFAF110" collectingDate="2008-02-01" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Rede &amp; A. L. Nunes" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.2051668" location="Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.79928" municipality="Travessao" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MPEG 19000307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDAFFC7FC3BF956FC5EF13C" box="[902,939,1772,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFDAFFC7FC04F956FB8AF13C" box="[953,1151,1772,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vitória do Xingu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFDAFFC7FB31F956FB08F13C" box="[1164,1277,1772,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Travessão</collectingMunicipality>
50,
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FA8FF957FA9DF132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FA8FF957FA9DF132" box="[1330,1384,1773,1800]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.2051668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.79928" municipality="Travessao" name="Area" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Área</location>
2—
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FF2AF8AAFF28F110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FF2AF8AAFF28F110" box="[151,221,1808,1834]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.2051668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.79928" municipality="Travessao" name="Trilha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Trilha</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFDAFFC7FF57F8AAFE71F110" box="[234,388,1808,1834]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="18.6" value="-3.2051668">03º12’18.6”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFDAFFC7FE2CF8B5FDC6F110" box="[401,563,1807,1834]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="57.4" value="-51.79928">51º47’57.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA2107CFFDAFFC7FDFDF8AAFD53F110" box="[576,678,1808,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFDAFFC7FDFDF8AAFD53F110" box="[576,678,1808,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-02-01">1.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FD09F8AAFD1BF110" box="[692,750,1808,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rede</collectorName>
entomológica,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FC20F8AAFBDFF110" box="[925,1066,1808,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. L. Nunes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FB87F8AAFAF2F110" box="[1082,1287,1808,1834]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MPEG 19000307</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFDAFFC7FAA1F8AAFE87F148" collectingDate="2008-02-01" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Rede &amp; C. E. Braga" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.2051668" location="Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.79928" municipality="Travessao" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MPEG 19000308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFDAFFC7FAA1F8AAFAB4F110" box="[1308,1345,1808,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFDAFFC7FAF2F8AAFEF1F174" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vitória do Xingu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFDAFFC7FEB2F88EFE75F174" box="[271,384,1844,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Travessão</collectingMunicipality>
50,
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FE0CF88FFE12F16A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FE0CF88FFE12F16A" box="[433,487,1845,1872]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.2051668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.79928" municipality="Travessao" name="Area" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Área</location>
2—
<location id="8EC36067FFDAFFC7FDA4F88EFDAAF174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFDFFFC7FF2AFF2DFE83F148:8EC36067FFDAFFC7FDA4F88EFDAAF174" box="[537,607,1844,1870]" country="Brazil" county="Vitoria do Xingu" latitude="-3.2051668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.79928" municipality="Travessao" name="Trilha" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Para">Trilha</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFDAFFC7FDD6F88EFCF1F174" box="[619,772,1844,1870]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="18.6" value="-3.2051668">03º12’18.6”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFDAFFC7FCACF889FC46F174" box="[785,947,1843,1870]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="57.4" value="-51.79928">51º47’57.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA2107CFFDAFFC7FC02F88EFBD1F174" box="[959,1060,1844,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFDAFFC7FC02F88EFBD1F174" box="[959,1060,1844,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-02-01">1.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FB8CF88EFB9EF174" box="[1073,1131,1844,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rede</collectorName>
entomológica,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFDAFFC7FAA4F88EFA69F174" box="[1305,1436,1844,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. E. Braga</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFDAFFC7FF22F8E2FE9FF148" box="[159,362,1880,1906]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MPEG 19000308</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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