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<document id="EAC40FC846D139566AC226C4E27C68A0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182052" ID-ZooBank="82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480405546997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L." docDate="2016" docId="03B58794424A6D0D849FA6D8AB278160" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prenolepis mediops Williams, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FF8CFFEC42546D2C8408A279AE66805E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1698394984594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="96874A22743493303F57EE2A0C17FC9F">Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B685C6BA8924A781775F7A0BAE485E1">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D9F87C9D3D559B1C8CFD5BFCFFF713C9">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B58794424A6D0D849FA6D8AB278160" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794424A6D0D849FA6D8AB278160" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B58794424A6D0D849FA6D8AB278160" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="C3066509424A6D32849FA6D8AF418483" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D32849FA6D8AF8884E5" blockId="30.[151,494,1185,1245]" box="[151,494,1185,1211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="D0EB81EE424A6D32849FA6D8AF8884E5" bold="true" box="[151,494,1185,1211]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D32849FA6D8AF8884E5" bold="true" box="[151,494,1185,1211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424A6D32849FA6D8AFE484E5" box="[151,386,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediops" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D32849FA6D8AFE484E5" bold="true" box="[151,386,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Prenolepis mediops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57EB424A6D328599A6D8AF8884E5" box="[401,494,1185,1211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D32849FA6BDAF418483" blockId="30.[151,494,1185,1245]" box="[151,295,1220,1245]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A07424A6D328497A6BDAF798483" box="[159,287,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 97" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,197,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 95 97. Prenolepis mediops holotype worker CASENT 0203583. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182072/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Figs 9597</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066509424A6D32849FA77FAAE88504" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D32849FA77FAAE88504" blockId="30.[151,1437,1286,1370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF424A6D32849FA77FABFF8565" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023675" collectingDate="2000-07-09" collectingDateMax="2000-07-14" collectingDateMin="2000-07-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; C. E. Griswold &amp; D. Ubick &amp; H. M. Yan &amp; D. Z. Dong &amp; H. B. Liang" country="China" elevation="2000" latitude="27.715" location="Gaoli-gong Shan" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="98.565" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A78820424A6D32849FA77FAE938542" box="[151,245,1286,1308]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker.
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612424A6D32855EA77FAFCC8542" box="[342,426,1286,1308]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860424A6D3285BFA77EAC0A8542" box="[439,620,1286,1308]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36059424A6D328671A77FAD4D8542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58794424A6D0D849FA6D8AB278160:8EC36059424A6D328671A77FAD4D8542" box="[633,811,1286,1308]" country="China" latitude="27.715" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="98.565" name="Gaoli-gong Shan" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Gaoli-gong Shan</location>
, Nujiang State Nat. Res.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045424A6D32804BA77FAAC38542" box="[1091,1189,1286,1308]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" precision="55" value="27.715">27.715°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045424A6D3280A7A77FAB778542" box="[1199,1297,1286,1308]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" precision="55" value="98.565">98.565°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE49B67424A6D328117A77FAB0E8542" box="[1311,1384,1286,1308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="0031D1B1424A6D328117A77FAB0E8542" box="[1311,1384,1286,1308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA21042424A6D32817EA77FAF5C8565" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="2000-07-09" valueMax="2000-07-14" valueMin="2000-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA424A6D32817EA77FAF5C8565" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="2000-07-09" valueMax="2000-07-14" valueMin="2000-07-09">09 14.vii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328541A75CAF918565" box="[329,503,1317,1339]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">D.H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328609A75CACF38565" box="[513,661,1317,1339]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">C.E. Griswold</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328697A75FAC988565" box="[671,766,1317,1339]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">D. Ubick</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328700A75FAD088565" box="[776,878,1318,1339]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">H.M. Yan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328771A75FAD8E8565" box="[889,1000,1318,1339]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">D.Z. Dong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D3287FBA75FAA038565" box="[1011,1125,1317,1339]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">H.B. Liang</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47424A6D328072A75CAAAE8565" box="[1146,1224,1317,1339]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">USNM</collectionCode>
: CASENT0203583)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF424A6D3284CFA73DAAE88504" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023697" box="[199,1166,1348,1370]" collectingDate="2000-07-09" collectingDateMax="2000-07-14" collectingDateMin="2000-07-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; C. E. Griswold &amp; D. Ubick &amp; H. M. Yan &amp; D. Z. Dong &amp; H. B. Liang" country="China" elevation="2000" latitude="27.715" location="Gaoli-gong Shan" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="98.565" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B424A6D3284CFA73DAFED8504" box="[199,395,1348,1370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratype workers</specimenCount>
, same locality as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47424A6D3286ABA73DAC978504" box="[675,753,1348,1370]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">USNM</collectionCode>
: CASENT0203584, CASENT0203585).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066509424A6D32849FA7FDAD8E87AB" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D32849FA7FDAD2D85E0" blockId="30.[151,1437,1412,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D32849FA7FDAF1785C3" bold="true" box="[151,369,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
In profile view, propodeum is obtusely angled with a flat dorsal face (
<figureCitation id="13272A07424A6D328081A7FDAABE85C2" box="[1161,1240,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig 22</figureCitation>
); compound eyes moderately sized, rounded, and spaced far apart (REL3 &lt;40).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D3284CFA7BFAC028581" blockId="30.[151,1437,1412,2037]" box="[199,612,1478,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D3284CFA7BFAFD98581" bold="true" box="[199,447,1478,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Most similar species.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D3285CEA7B1AC028581" box="[454,612,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424A6D3285CEA7B1AC068581" box="[454,608,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanialena">P. shanialena</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D3284CFA791AF1B8697" blockId="30.[151,1437,1412,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D3284CFA791AF06865F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1512,1537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Morphology.</emphasis>
Worker.
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D3285C6A790ACDA865E" box="[462,700,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Measurements (n=3)</emphasis>
: CMC: 1112; EL: 0.180.19; EW: 0.150.16; HL: 0.700.76; HLA: 0.350.39; HLP: 0.260.28; HW: 0.670.70; IOD: 0.470.50; LF1: 0.19; LF2: 0.080.09; LHT: 0.820.89; MMC: 23; MTW: 0.390.42; MW: 0.240.28; PDH: 0.290.31; PMC: 34; PrCL: 0.410.44; PrCW: 0.230.24; PrFL: 0.660.71; PrFW: 0.150.16; PTH: 0.31; PTL: 0.290.31; PTW: 0.240.26; PW: 0.440.47; SL: 0.840.87; TL: 2.853.32; WF1: 0.07; WF2: 0.060.07; WL: 0.911.00; BLI: 130142; CI: 9296; EPI: 127147; FLI: 200 235; HTI: 123127; PetHI: 100107; PetWI: 8384; PrCI: 5355; PrFI: 2223; REL: 2526; REL2: 27; REL3: 3839; SI: 124126.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D3284CFA4A8AD8E87AB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1412,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
Light to medium brown; antennae and mandibles distinctly much lighter in color when rest of body is medium brown; cuticle of head, pronotum, and propodeum smooth and shiny; cuticle of gaster lightly reticulate; abundant decumbent setae on scapes and legs; long, erect macrosetae on head, pronotum, mesonotum, and gaster; head about as long as broad and round in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and a straight posterior margin; compound eyes moderately sized, convex, and spaced far apart (REL3 &lt;40); compound eyes do not surpass the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; torulae overlap with the posterior border of the clypeus; clypeus with prominent anterolateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="13272A07424A6D32860BA5E0AC3187EC" box="[515,599,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[338,1245,199,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[336,1251,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 50. Illustrations of clypeus shapes (full-face view) observed in all Prenolepis species. Apparent differences in width of torulae are artifacts of specimen orientation. In some species the torulae are oriented more laterally. 38, P. angularis; 39, P. darlena; 40, P. fisheri; 41, P. fustinoda; 42, P. imparis; 43, P. jacobsoni; 44, P. jerdoni; 45, P. mediops; 46, P. melanogaster; 47, P. naoroji; 48, P. nitens; 49, P. shanialena; 50, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182059/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig 45</figureCitation>
); mandibles with 6 teeth on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles with light longitudinal striations; in profile view, propodeum is obtusely angled with a flat dorsal face; dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled and forward-inclined (
<figureCitation id="13272A07424A6D328786A5A5ADBA87AB" box="[910,988,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF63660A424B6D33849FA495AB14875D" box="[151,1394,1772,1795]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182072/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" targetBox="[152,1433,197,1744]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BA33682424B6D33849FA495AB14875D" blockId="31.[151,1394,1772,1795]" box="[151,1394,1772,1795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B968EA90424B6D33849FA495AF32875C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1772,1795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">FIGURES 9597.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424B6D338552A494AC46875D" box="[346,544,1773,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediops">
<emphasis id="B968EA90424B6D338552A494AC46875D" box="[346,544,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Prenolepis mediops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype worker CASENT0203583. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF63660A42746D0C849FA579AB1C8749" box="[151,1402,1792,1815]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182073/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" targetBox="[152,1432,195,1768]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BA3368242746D0C849FA579AB1C8749" blockId="32.[151,1402,1792,1815]" box="[151,1402,1792,1815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042746D0C849FA579AF068748" bold="true" box="[151,352,1792,1815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">FIGURES 98100.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142746D0C856EA578AC058749" box="[358,611,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042746D0C856EA578AC058749" box="[358,611,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Prenolepis melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker USNMENT00755078. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C306650942756D0D84CFA2EEAB278160" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D84CFA2EEAB7080EE" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,318]" box="[199,1302,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D84CFA2EEAF2880EE" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is named for the moderately sized compound eyes of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3368242756D0D84CFA2C0AB278160" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,318]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D84CFA2C0AF76808C" bold="true" box="[199,272,185,210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Notes.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D8661A2C3AC9A808F" box="[617,764,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanialena">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D8661A2C3AC9A808F" box="[617,764,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. shanialena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is distinguished by its moderately sized compound eyes, which are distinctly smaller and spaced farther apart than those of most other
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D801CA2A4AAEF80AB" box="[1044,1161,221,245]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D801CA2A4AAEF80AB" box="[1044,1161,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Prenolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The only other
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D849FA378AF6A8147" box="[151,268,257,281]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D849FA378AF6A8147" box="[151,268,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Prenolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with compound eyes comparable in relative size and position is
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142756D0D8023A37BAABC8147" box="[1067,1242,257,281]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis id="B968EA9042756D0D8023A37BAABC8147" box="[1067,1242,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a much larger species (TL&gt;
<quantity id="4CE49B6742756D0D8572A35CAFB08160" box="[378,470,293,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25mm</quantity>
) that has a yellow-brown head and mesosoma and a dark brown to black gaster.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>