290 lines
34 KiB
XML
290 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="0E9E47342478C2AFDA705CE94D075E04" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182052" ID-ZooBank="82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480405546997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L." docDate="2016" docId="03B5879442496D32849FA778AAF88406" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prenolepis jerdoni Emery 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="FF8CFFEC42546D2C8408A279AE66805E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698394984594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0BA16F7A3C2E4C523CAA3979137AB9B2">Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB58DB9BCBDF7E6F03E26A013C7D59C">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CB2BC14A3F3D4AB6D20DEE42691E61F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="207ECC09DC608EBAF645120385E417BF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08AD42987C4958D044030A529F683BFA">4200</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B5879442496D32849FA778AAF88406" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442496D32849FA778AAF88406" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5879442496D32849FA778AAF88406" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection id="C306650942496D31849FA778AF418563" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242496D31849FA778AC4F8545" blockId="29.[151,553,1281,1341]" box="[151,553,1281,1307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="D0EB81EE42496D31849FA778AC4F8545" bold="true" box="[151,553,1281,1307]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142496D31849FA778AC4F8545" ID-CoL="6W8W9" authority="Emery, 1893b" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,553,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042496D31849FA778AC4F8545" bold="true" box="[151,553,1281,1307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042496D31849FA778AF138545" bold="true" box="[151,373,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Prenolepis jerdoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342496D318574A778AC4F8545" author="Emery" box="[380,553,1281,1307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" refString="Emery, C. (1893 b) Voyage de MM. Bedot et Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 187 - 229." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="b">Emery, 1893b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242496D31849FA75DAF418563" blockId="29.[151,553,1281,1341]" box="[151,295,1316,1341]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A0742496D318497A75DAF798563" box="[159,287,1316,1341]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 86 – 88" captionStart-1="FIGURES 89 – 94" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1158,1181]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1432,195,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,197,1134]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[151,1435,193,1754]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[150,1437,193,1137]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURES 86 – 88. Prenolepis jerdoni worker USNMENT 00755050. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." captionText-1="FIGURES 89 – 94. Prenolepis jerdoni male. 89 – 90, in frontal and lateral views; 91 – 94, genitalia (dorsal, ventral, ventral closeup of digitus and cuspus, and lateral parameres)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/182070/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/182071/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs 86–94</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306650942496D31849FA710AC0F85C0" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242496D31849FA710AC0F85C0" blockId="29.[151,1436,1385,1438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42496D31849FA710AC0F85C0" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142496D31849FA710AC458521" ID-CoL="6W8W9" authority="Emery, 1893b: 222" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,547,1385,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042496D31849FA710AF328521" box="[151,340,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Prenolepis jerdoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342496D318555A713AC458521" author="Emery" box="[349,547,1385,1407]" page="222" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342496D318555A713AF948521" author="Emery" box="[349,498,1385,1407]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" refString="Emery, C. (1893 b) Voyage de MM. Bedot et Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 187 - 229." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="b">Emery, 1893b</bibRefCitation>
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: 222
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(w.). Holotype worker, MALAYSIA: Perak (MSNG: CASENT0905674) [examined]. Imai, Brown,
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042496D31855BA7F0AFE085C0" box="[339,390,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
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1984: 68 (karyotype).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306650942496D32849FA7BCAD7F83CE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242496D31849FA7BCAC27861C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1477,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042496D31849FA7BCAF148580" bold="true" box="[151,370,1477,1502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Gracile with elongate legs (HTI> 185), antennae (SI> 185), and mesosoma (BLI> 175); in profile view, the mesosoma is especially slender and has a distinct shape, with the propodeum much taller than the pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="13272A0742496D31851CA471AF04867E" box="[276,354,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig 21</figureCitation>
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); no erect macrosetae on the propodeum; petiole is narrow and elongate (PetWI <55); scale of petiole is rounded at its apex (
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<figureCitation id="13272A0742496D3185EFA450AC53861C" box="[487,565,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig 55</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242496D3184CFA432AD39863D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1477,2036]" box="[199,863,1611,1636]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042496D3184CFA432AFD9863A" bold="true" box="[199,447,1611,1636]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Most similar species.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042496D3185CEA435AD39863D" box="[454,863,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142496D3185CEA435AC37863D" box="[454,593,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">P. jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142496D318654A435ACAA863D" box="[604,716,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naoroji">P. naoroji</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142496D3186DFA435AD39863D" box="[727,863,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">P. subopaca</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242496D3184CFA415AC138713" blockId="29.[151,1437,1477,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042496D3184CFA415AF0686DB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1644,1669]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Worker.
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042496D3185C5A414ACB586DA" box="[461,723,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Measurements (n=24):</emphasis>
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CMC: 7–12; EL: 0.21–0.29; EW: 0.19–0.24; HL: 0.59–0.92; HLA: 0.30–0.48; HLP: 0.21–0.31; HW: 0.50–0.78; IOD: 0.38–0.50; LF1: 0.18–0.26; LF2: 0.10–0.20; LHT: 1.15– 1.57; MMC: 0–1; MTW: 0.31–0.51; MW: 0.19–0.35; PDH: 0.23–0.45; PMC: 0–3; PrCL: 0.42–0.62; PrCW: 0.19– 0.31; PrFL: 0.73–1.24; PrFW: 0.14–0.24; PTH: 0.22–0.35; PTL: 0.33–0.53; PTW: 0.15–0.27; PW: 0.39–0.56; SL: 0.98–1.52; TL: 2.44–4.86; WF1: 0.06–0.08; WF2: 0.05–0.07; WL: 0.93–1.52; BLI: 174–199; CI: 82–87; EPI: 142–179; FLI: 125–178; HTI: 186–212; PetHI: 94–98; PetWI: 48–51; PrCI: 44–52; PrFI: 17–21; REL: 30–42; REL2: 35–49; REL3: 52–63; SI: 186–213.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242496D3284CFA52CAC0C8168" blockId="29.[151,1437,1477,2036]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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Medium to dark brown; overall cuticle lightly reticulate and shiny; abundant decumbent setae on scapes and legs; very long, erect macrosetae on head, pronotum, and gaster; no erect macrosetae on the propodeum; head slightly longer than broad and oval in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and a convex posterior margin; compound eyes very large (REL> 30; REL2> 35) and strongly convex, barely surpassing the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; torulae do not touch the posterior border of the clypeus; clypeus strongly medially convex and without prominent anterolateral lobes (
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<figureCitation id="13272A07424A6D3286C7A2EEAD7A80EE" box="[719,796,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[338,1245,199,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[336,1251,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Illustrations of clypeus shapes (full-face view) observed in all Prenolepis species. Apparent differences in width of torulae are artifacts of specimen orientation. In some species the torulae are oriented more laterally. 38, P. angularis; 39, P. darlena; 40, P. fisheri; 41, P. fustinoda; 42, P. imparis; 43, P. jacobsoni; 44, P. jerdoni; 45, P. mediops; 46, P. melanogaster; 47, P. naoroji; 48, P. nitens; 49, P. shanialena; 50, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182059/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig 44</figureCitation>
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); mandibles with 5–7 teeth (usually 6) on the masticatory margin; gracile with elongate legs (HTI> 185), antennae (SI> 195), and mesosoma (BLI> 175); ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; metatibia relatively elongate (HTI> 185); in profile view, propodeum is much taller than pronotum and domed with a rounded dorsal face (
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<figureCitation id="13272A07424A6D3286F7A285AD2A814A" box="[767,844,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig 21</figureCitation>
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); petiole is narrow and elongate (PetWI <55) with a rounded dorsal apex of the scale (
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<figureCitation id="13272A07424A6D328607A364AC3A8168" box="[527,604,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig 55</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D3284CFA347AA748126" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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Male.
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<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D328519A346AC6E8109" box="[273,520,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Measurements (n=3):</emphasis>
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EL: 0.39–0.41; HL: 0.71–0.73; HW: 0.73–0.74; SL: 0.48; TL: 3.45–3.69; WL: 1.44–1.61; BLI: 195–222; CI: 101–102; REL: 54–57; REL2: 53–56; SI: 64–66.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D3284CFA3F8AFEA82B4" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Dark brown; abundant long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; entire cuticle covered in dense pubescence; head broader than long and oval in shape; three large ocelli present; compound eyes very large and convex, surpassing the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; antennae with 13 segments; scapes very short, barely surpassing the posterior margin of the head; mandibles especially narrow and curved with a single apical tooth on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; mesosoma large to accommodate flight muscles and without a constriction; small collar-like pronotum; large and strongly convex shelf-like mesonotum; petiole is triangular and elongate with the dorsal apex of the scale rounded, as seen in worker; genitalia oriented posteriorly; parameres elongate and roughly triangular; ental surface of parameres flattened; digiti are long and slender; cuspi are broad, triangular, and very short relative to the rest of the genitalia; parameres are covered in very long, erect macrosetae; edges of cuspi are covered in short, erect macrosetae; 9th sternite is large, broad and long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D3284CFA08BAD7F83CE" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D3284CFA08BAF778355" bold="true" box="[199,273,754,779]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Notes.</emphasis>
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This species can most easily be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424A6D328782A08AAA7E8355" box="[906,1048,755,779]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">
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<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D328782A08AAA7E8355" box="[906,1048,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">P. subopaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its shiny cuticle and lack of pubescence on the dorsal surface of the mesosoma and gaster. By contrast,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424A6D328011A16CAAC38372" box="[1049,1189,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D328011A16CAAC38372" box="[1049,1189,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">P. subopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has thick patches of pubescence on the mesosoma, propodeum, and gaster and a very dull and finely sculpted cuticle.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424A6D32812CA14CAE818331" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D32812CA14CAE818331" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Prenolepis jerdoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very large compound eyes that are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424A6D328772A121AD818331" box="[890,999,856,879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naoroji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D328772A121AD818331" box="[890,999,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">P. naoroji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424A6D328029A121AAE88331" box="[1057,1166,856,879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naoroji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D328029A121AAE88331" box="[1057,1166,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">P. naoroji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinct light blue cuticular iridescence and a shorter petiole than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D01424A6D3286AFA100AD7483CE" box="[679,786,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D3286AFA100AD7483CE" box="[679,786,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">P. jerdoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066509424A6D3284CFA1E0AAF88406" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA33682424A6D3284CFA1E0AAF88406" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF424A6D3284CFA1E0ADDE83EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023672" box="[199,952,921,946]" collectorName="N. L. Krauss" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D3284CFA1E0AC0483EC" bold="true" box="[199,610,921,946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612424A6D32860FA1E0AC3883EC" box="[519,606,921,946]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Calcutta, 1958 (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328729A1E3ADD683EC" box="[801,944,922,946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">N.L. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF424A6D3287CCA1E0AE83838D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023684" collectorName="SW Slope Mt. Klabat" country="Indonesia" location="Mt. Klabat" municipality="Slope Mt." pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Celebes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D3287CCA1E0AA0B83EC" bold="true" box="[964,1133,921,946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612424A6D3287CCA1E0AA0183EC" box="[964,1127,921,946]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860424A6D32809AA1E0AA8883EC" box="[1170,1262,921,946]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D3280F2A1E3AE83838D" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
SW
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8424A6D328124A1E0ABFA83EF" box="[1324,1436,921,946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
Slope
|
||
<location id="8EC36059424A6D32817CA1E3ABFA83EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442496D32849FA778AAF88406:8EC36059424A6D32817CA1E3ABFA83EF" box="[1396,1436,922,945]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Slope Mt." name="Mt. Klabat" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Celebes">Mt.</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Klabat
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF424A6D3284FAA1C3AB7D838D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023665" box="[242,1307,954,979]" collectingDate="1972-06-13" collectingDateMax="1972-06-19" collectingDateMin="1972-06-13" collectorName="W. L. Brown" country="Indonesia" elevation="500" location="Wolasi" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Celebes">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67424A6D3284FAA1C3AF0B838D" box="[242,365,954,979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B1424A6D3284FAA1C3AF0B838D" box="[242,365,954,979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042424A6D328573A1C3AC7B838D" box="[379,541,954,979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1972-06-13" valueMax="1972-06-19" valueMin="1972-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA424A6D328573A1C3AC7B838D" box="[379,541,954,979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1972-06-13" valueMax="1972-06-19" valueMin="1972-06-13">13–19.vi.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328626A1C2ACA7838D" box="[558,705,955,979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">W.L. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
); SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860424A6D328709A1C3AD3B838D" box="[769,861,954,979]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67424A6D328762A1C3ADDF838D" box="[874,953,954,979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2km</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<location id="8EC36059424A6D3287F6A1C3AA28838D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442496D32849FA778AAF88406:8EC36059424A6D3287F6A1C3AA28838D" box="[1022,1102,954,979]" country="Indonesia" name="Wolasi" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Celebes">Wolasi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A112FA0424A6D328053A1C3AB7D838D" box="[1115,1307,954,979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67424A6D328053A1C3AAFD838D" box="[1115,1179,954,979]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="km" value="42.0">42km</quantity>
|
||
S Kendari
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF424A6D328121A1C3AC0583AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023681" collectingDate="1972-07-13" collectingDateMax="1972-07-14" collectingDateMin="1972-07-13" collectorName="W. L. Brown" country="Malaysia" elevation="350" location="MALAYSIA" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67424A6D328121A1C3AB0E838D" box="[1321,1384,954,979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B1424A6D328121A1C3AB0E838D" box="[1321,1384,954,979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFA21042424A6D32817AA1C2AF7083AB" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1972-07-13" valueMax="1972-07-14" valueMin="1972-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA424A6D32817AA1C2AF7083AB" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1972-07-13" valueMax="1972-07-14" valueMin="1972-07-13">13– 14.vii.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D32852DA1A5AFD383AA" box="[293,437,988,1012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">W.L. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D3285C0A1A5AC0583AB" bold="true" box="[456,611,988,1013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612424A6D3285C0A1A5AC0583AB" box="[456,611,988,1013]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF424A6D328666A1A5ADAA83AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023645" box="[622,972,988,1013]" collectorName="E. Mjoberg" country="Malaysia" location="Mt. Poi" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612424A6D328666A1A5ACB783AB" box="[622,721,988,1013]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC36059424A6D3286D4A1A4AD5683AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442496D32849FA778AAF88406:8EC36059424A6D3286D4A1A4AD5683AB" box="[732,816,988,1013]" country="Malaysia" name="Mt. Poi" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Mt. Poi</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328748A1A5ADA283AB" box="[832,964,988,1013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">E. Mjoberg</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF424A6D3287DEA1A5AFA88448" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023673" collectingDate="1996-06-16" collectorName="S. L. Heydon" country="Malaysia" location="Pahang" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860424A6D3287DEA1A5AA4D83AB" box="[982,1067,988,1013]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tana Rata, Cameron Highlands,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042424A6D32849FA184AF698448" box="[151,271,1021,1046]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1996-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA424A6D32849FA184AF698448" box="[151,271,1021,1046]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1996-06-16">16.vi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328521A187AFA08448" box="[297,454,1021,1046]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">S.L. Heydon</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF424A6D3285EAA184ABFE8448" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023689" box="[482,1432,1021,1046]" collectingDate="1981-03-31" collectorName="W. L. Brown" country="Malaysia" elevation="1640" location="Mt. Makeling" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860424A6D3285EAA184AC518448" box="[482,567,1021,1046]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Genting Highlands,
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B1424A6D32874AA184ADF48448" box="[834,914,1021,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1640.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67424A6D32874AA184ADF48448" box="[834,914,1021,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042424A6D3287A0A184AA478448" box="[936,1057,1021,1046]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1981-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA424A6D3287A0A184AA478448" box="[936,1057,1021,1046]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1981-03-31">31.iii.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328032A187AAB28448" box="[1082,1236,1022,1046]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">W.L. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EC36059424A6D3280F9A187ABFE8448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442496D32849FA778AAF88406:8EC36059424A6D3280F9A187ABFE8448" box="[1265,1432,1021,1046]" country="Malaysia" name="Mt. Makeling" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Pahang">Mt. Makeling</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF424A6D32849FA667AAF88406" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023701" collectingDate="2003-03-20" collectionCode="MCZC, USNM" collectorName="D. General & G. Alpert & F. X. Williams & In" country="Philippines" elevation="525" latitude="13.669723" location="Mt. Banahaw" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.32972" municipality="Panicuason Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Camarines Sur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D32849FA667AF358469" bold="true" box="[151,339,1054,1079]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7612424A6D32849FA667AF288469" box="[151,334,1054,1079]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860424A6D328552A667AC648469" box="[346,514,1054,1079]" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Sur" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Camarines Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF8424A6D328605A667AC8E8469" box="[525,744,1054,1079]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Panicuason Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67424A6D3286FBA667AD558469" box="[755,819,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="km" value="18.0">18km</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F860424A6D328778A659ADCD8466" box="[880,939,1056,1080]" country="Philippines" name="Naga" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Naga</collectingRegion>
|
||
City,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045424A6D3287E7A666AA138469" box="[1007,1141,1055,1079]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" precision="15" value="13.669723">13°40'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285045424A6D328089A666AB748469" box="[1153,1298,1055,1079]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" precision="15" value="123.32972">123°19'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B67424A6D328115A667ABFE8469" box="[1309,1432,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B1424A6D328115A667ABFE8469" box="[1309,1432,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="500.0">500–550m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA21042424A6D32849FA639AF768407" box="[151,272,1088,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="2003-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA424A6D32849FA639AF768407" box="[151,272,1088,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="2003-03-20">20.iii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328528A639AFF98407" box="[288,415,1088,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">D. General</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D3285A1A639AC768407" box="[425,528,1088,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">G. Alpert</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA90424A6D32861FA638AC298406" box="[535,591,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EC36059424A6D32866FA638AC9B8407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442496D32849FA778AAF88406:8EC36059424A6D32866FA638AC9B8407" box="[615,765,1088,1113]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.669723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.32972" municipality="Panicuason Village" name="Mt. Banahaw" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Camarines Sur">Mt. Banahaw</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D328705A639ADD68407" box="[781,944,1088,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">F.X. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26E95354424A6D3287C9A638ADBA8406" box="[961,988,1089,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">In</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47424A6D3287EFA639AA5F8406" box="[999,1081,1088,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE47424A6D32804DA639AAFC8406" box="[1093,1178,1088,1112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |