5042 lines
514 KiB
XML
5042 lines
514 KiB
XML
<document id="6C43CB158CA223BA3A776676850CE459" ID-CLB-Dataset="46094" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3678ff0b-c1d4-432f-b379-99b2f04d33e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227287" ID-ZooBank="4138E061-EAC9-43B8-97C8-AB4C78CC7917" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404450103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar & Niknam, Gholamreza" docDate="2014" docId="271F87C5FFEBFFB278B51516FDC060F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p468.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amplimerlinius globigerus Siddiqi 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="460" masterDocId="DB26FFBDFFEAFFBD78221278FFD46204" masterDocTitle="An updated and annotated checklist of the Dolichodoridae (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) of Iran" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1698299612230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9C4AD0949DA454C0562BE1D2AE1F5CE4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="26AB7AEFEA5A2F18E83C2B9573D6908C">
|
||
<mods:title id="06928450343ABA3F08FA8B65E8D6E62E">An updated and annotated checklist of the Dolichodoridae (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) of Iran</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="17A17794ED1A9D269FC3C015A35612B9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="534386871B23F07B48A26A257ADB664D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1B083A1A8D1D52CD739F3071899032F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="273664DC8C162BF70F4ADDDC0E6207AB">Ghaderi, Reza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AFB01577AB28C53D3835929717121203" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B2F84AC088C6262A64B20C4BADB6C14">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3841CFB78B56EC7431CD2B55D0DD9A52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="69661DC1ABBA55EAD8EE2B353EF5002E">Karegar, Akbar</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CC9344736770B79F773D7A8AE7B0CA28" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9CD7945424765B76923F26DCEDC45409">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AF863C3694329141B8265C915385D009">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7F708B4D3C165CC2D2F15A73842B09E5">Niknam, Gholamreza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="321CF9C0042D46051F59403083F5BF21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="840647C30F41D7572C59B7035B6B2C09" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5242338F2B7C9E8D653D67FCD14C1B13">
|
||
<mods:title id="292D3EC95DB6D9772D7C6F9FADF5FACD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D8E8BC2B64DA4FA582CA82B892483C72">
|
||
<mods:date id="91D9E67B96023DDD6F3044AFE36183C2">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="747012311D3FA1E0520F63BD6B96FED8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D0DA234A8231A76C2C546BB818A592F9">3784</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8C75512A4ADE7191A956E46AADFB69A8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4424EA95BA6CFDBD93153CA7597ACF79">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CBDA3C1CF4A8682EBDD5378DD835446C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9CF4F38042906B933C510DA63FF613CE">445</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9E3E5AEBCF369018DAFA37DD9192C7DF">468</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="71C38F0FF7B820307606E672EF5B53C6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1DB46373342EA3BEBB417A6DB235DC93" type="CLB-Dataset">46094</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="770F008AB2B854904DD9F42F9F18A049" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3784.4.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2DD7676AF91CB92F0FA92E282E129842" type="GBIF-Dataset">3678ff0b-c1d4-432f-b379-99b2f04d33e0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BBF9EF1F4492558B88AEE6CD2B011A5B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C135800BEABB2B0702B41155F7A3EABF" type="Zenodo-Dep">227287</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="87B3C9CAB1D693D6F459A0E45DB8E640" type="ZooBank">4138E061-EAC9-43B8-97C8-AB4C78CC7917</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="271F87C5FFEBFFB278B51516FDC060F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:271F87C5FFEBFFB278B51516FDC060F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/271F87C5FFEBFFB278B51516FDC060F4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEBFFBF78B51516FEF363A9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEBFFBC78B51516FD50658C" blockId="1.[151,644,1902,1928]" box="[151,644,1902,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<heading id="F44181BFFFEBFFBC78B51516FD50658C" bold="true" box="[151,644,1902,1928]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEBFFBC78B51516FD50658C" authority="Siddiqi, 1979" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,644,1902,1928]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="globigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEBFFBC78B51516FD50658C" bold="true" box="[151,644,1902,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEBFFBC78B51516FE0E658C" bold="true" box="[151,474,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Amplimerlinius globigerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEBFFBC79C31516FD50658C" author="Siddiqi" box="[481,644,1902,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Taxonomy of the plant nematode subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970, with descriptions of Merlinius processus n. sp. from Europe. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 43 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009773" type="journal article" year="1979">Siddiqi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEBFFBC78B515CEFF2065F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1973,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
|
||
127 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEBFFBC78C915CDFF2A65CA" bold="true" box="[235,254,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 710–1161 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEBFFBC79E615CDFE0665CA" bold="true" box="[452,466,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–40;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEBFFBC7A6015CDFD8565CA" bold="true" box="[578,593,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.3–6.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEBFFBC7AF315CDFD0965CA" bold="true" box="[721,733,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–24;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEBFFBC7B6C15CDFCB665CA" bold="true" box="[846,866,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.7–3.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEBFFBC7BC315CDFC2365CA" bold="true" box="[993,1015,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–25 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEBFFBC7CB415CDFB7E65CA" bold="true" box="[1174,1194,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 50–60;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEBFFBC7D3E15CDFA4965CA" bold="true" box="[1308,1437,1973,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–48
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E512E0FA9862B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1356,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE8FFBF78E512E0FED662AB" box="[199,258,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="generic">39 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF792F12EFFEF462B4" bold="true" box="[269,288,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 700–1182 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF79CB12EFFE2362B4" bold="true" box="[489,503,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–43;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7A4B12EFFDAC62B4" bold="true" box="[617,632,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.6–6.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7ADB12EFFCD162B4" bold="true" box="[761,773,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–21;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7B5A12EFFC5A62B4" bold="true" box="[888,910,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20.5–25.0 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7C7B12EFFB6F62B4" bold="true" box="[1113,1211,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–36 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E512C4FEF363A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E512C4FD9762D1" bold="true" box="[199,579,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
sugar beet (Khorasan Razavi and Hamadan), grapevine (Hamadan and Kurdistan), alfalfa (Hamadan), castor bean (Qazvin), fourteen different vegetables (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE8FFBF7CB212A7FADB62FC" box="[1168,1295,223,248]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), strawberry (Kurdistan), walnut (Kerman and Hamadan), rapeseed (North Khorasan), fruit trees nursery (Kurdistan) and unidentified plants (Kerman and Semnan). During present study, from grass, almond, grapevine, peach, quince and walnut (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE8FFBF78D71334FEFE6360" box="[245,298,332,356]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), fruit tree seedlings, apple, cherry, wild grapevine and strawberry (Kurdistan), walnut and pepper (Hamadan), wheat, corn, grapevine, apricot and forest trees (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad) and cucumber (Khuzestan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE8FFBF78E513CFFC446039" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E513CFFC446039" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E513CFFE8463D4" bold="true" box="[199,336,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF797513CFFCC163D4" author="Mehdikhani" box="[343,789,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Kheiri, A. (1995) Some plant parasitic nematode fauna of sugar beet fields in Mashhad. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 31, 24 - 26 [58 - 68]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1995">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Kheiri, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7B6E13C0FBFF63D4" author="Karegar" box="[844,1067,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Karegar, A., Geraert, E. & Kheiri, A. (1995) Tylenchs associated with grapevine in the province of Hamadan, Iran. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen, University Gent, 47 th, pp. 1063 - 1086." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Karegar
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7B8F13C1FC3863D4" box="[941,1004,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7C4113CFFEC163F1" author="Hassanzadeh" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi, Z., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2005) Some species of order Tylenchida collected from alfalfa fields in Hamadan Province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 41 (4), 257 - 262 [663 - 685]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78B513A5FF0263F1" box="[151,214,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF796C13A5FD8763F1" author="Razzaz" box="[334,595,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Razzaz Hashemi, S. R. (2006) Identification of main parasitic nematodes in Ricinus medicinal plant in Qazvin province. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, pp. 276." type="proceedings paper" year="2006">Razzaz Hashemi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7A7C13A4FCB763F1" author="Ali" box="[606,867,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2006) Some tylenchids associated with pistachio and almond trees in Iran. Proccedings of IVth IS on Pistachio and Almonds, Acta Horticulture, 726, 659 - 666." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7AC013A5FCF463F1" box="[738,800,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Karegar, 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7C3F13A4FAE363F0" author="Jabbari" box="[1053,1335,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">Jabbari & Niknam, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7D6013A4FEC8601C" author="Ghaderi" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Ghaderi, R., Karegar, A. & Bahrami Kamangar, S. (2008) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry plantations and their distribution in Kurdistan province, Iran. Proceedings of 18 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Hamadan, Iran, pp. 574." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||
Ghaderi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78B51079FF0C601C" box="[151,216,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF79081387FDEF601C" author="Gharakhani" box="[298,571,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Gharakhani, A., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2010) Some tylenchid nematodes from Kerman province, Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 77 (2), 95 - 117. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gharakhani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF79971079FE22601C" box="[437,502,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7A6A1387FCCC601C" author="Kashi" box="[584,792,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Kashi, L., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2009) Paratylenchus paraperaticus sp. n. (Tylenchida: Tylenchulidae) found in the rhizosphere of walnut trees in Hamadan province, Iran. Nematology, 11 (5), 641 - 647. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 12484336418166" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Kashi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7AB11079FD00601C" box="[659,724,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7B041387FC2F601C" author="Harati" box="[806,1019,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Harati, S., Eskandari, A. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2010) Identification of eight plant parasitic nematodes belonging to the family Belonolaimidae from vegetation of Shahrood and suburbs. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 614." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Harati
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7B561079FC61601C" box="[884,949,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7C2A1387FB3E601C" author="Ashrafi" box="[1032,1258,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Ashrafi, M., Niknam, G. & Kheiri, A. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes fauna in rhizosphere soil of vineyards in Urmia. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 666." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Ashrafi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7C461079FB71601C" box="[1124,1189,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7CDA1387FF0A6038" author="Ghaderi" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Ghaderi, R., Kamali, M. & Karegar, A. (2012 a) Important plant parasitic nematodes associated with field and wild grapevines in Kurdistan province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 737." type="proceedings paper" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Ghaderi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7D791079FA48601C" box="[1371,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF78C8105CFE096038" author="Ghorbani" box="[234,477,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Ghorbani, A., Manzari, F., Rahimi, M. & Ghaderi, R. (2012) Important plant parasitic nematodes associated with nurseries in Kurdistan province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 743." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Ghorbani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7979105DFE4E6039" box="[347,410,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF79C5105CFD686039" author="Baadl" box="[487,700,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 b) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (4), 370 - 379. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7A12105DFDBA6039" box="[560,622,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P]; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE8FFBF78E5103FFB0B60AC" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E5103FFB0B60AC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E5103FFEEF6064" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7961103FFDD46064" author="Andrassy" box="[323,512,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Andrassy, I. (2007) Free-living Nematodes of Hungary, II (Nematoda errantia). Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andrássy (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that because stylet length is the only difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF7CF11030FABF6064" box="[1235,1387,583,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="globigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7CF11030FABF6064" box="[1235,1387,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">A. globigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF78B51014FEDF6081" box="[151,267,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78B51014FEDF6081" box="[151,267,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">A. socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF793B1014FE646081" box="[281,432,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="globigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF793B1014FE646081" box="[281,432,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">A. globigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF7AD51014FCB86081" box="[759,876,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7AD51014FCB86081" box="[759,876,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">A. socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, stylet length in the Iranian populations overlaps with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF79A710E8FE2D60AC" box="[389,505,655,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF79A710E8FE2D60AC" box="[389,505,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">A. socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, supporting the synonymy of these taxa as Andrassy’s contention.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE8FFBF78B510AFFA526709" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78B510AFFC8760F4" blockId="2.[151,1032,727,861]" box="[151,851,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF78B510AFFC8760F4" authority="(Wallace & Greet, 1964) Siddiqi, 1976" authorityName="(Wallace & Greet, 1964) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,851,727,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78B510AFFE4E60F4" bold="true" box="[151,410,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Amplimerlinius icarus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF798A10AFFD7860F4" author="Wallace" box="[424,684,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Wallace, H. R. & Greet, D. N. (1964) Observations on the taxonomy and biology of Tylenchorhynchus macrurus (Goodey, 1932) Filipjev, 1936 and Tylenchorhynchus icarus sp. nov. Parasitology, 54, 129 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0031182000074424" type="journal article" year="1964">Wallace & Greet, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7A9E10AFFC8760F4" author="Siddiqi" box="[700,851,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1976) New plant nematode genera Plesiodorus (Dolichodorinae), Meiodorus (Meiodorinae subfam. n.), Amplimerlinius (Merliniinae) and Gracilancea (Tylodoridae grad. n.). Nematologica, 22, 390 - 416. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529276 x 00391" type="journal article" year="1976">Siddiqi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78B51084FC906110" blockId="2.[151,1032,727,861]" box="[151,836,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF78F31084FC906110" authority="(Wallace & Greet, 1964) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Wallace & Greet, 1964) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[209,836,764,789]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78F31084FE5F6110" box="[209,395,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Merlinius icarus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF79BB1084FD4A6111" author="Wallace" box="[409,670,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Wallace, H. R. & Greet, D. N. (1964) Observations on the taxonomy and biology of Tylenchorhynchus macrurus (Goodey, 1932) Filipjev, 1936 and Tylenchorhynchus icarus sp. nov. Parasitology, 54, 129 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0031182000074424" type="journal article" year="1964">Wallace & Greet, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7A8F1084FC906110" author="Siddiqi" box="[685,836,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E51167FC1F6158" blockId="2.[151,1032,727,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E51167FDFA613C" bold="true" box="[199,558,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
tea (Gilan) and saffron (South Khorasan).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E5113CFE846159" bold="true" box="[199,336,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7974113CFE206158" author="Kheiri" box="[342,500,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Kheiri, A. (1972 a) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) from Iran. Biologisch Jaurboek Dodonaea, 40, 224 - 239." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Kheiri, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF79DD113CFC136158" author="Mehdikhani" box="[511,967,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78B511F4FCC361A1" blockId="2.[151,1436,908,1365]" box="[151,791,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF78B511F4FCC361A1" authority="(Goodey, 1932) Siddiqi, 1976" authorityName="(Goodey, 1932) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,791,908,933]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78B511F4FE1661A7" bold="true" box="[151,450,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Amplimerlinius macrurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF79F311F4FDA461A0" author="Goodey" box="[465,624,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Goodey, T. (1932) The genus Anguillulina Gerv. and v. Ben., 1859 vel, Tylenchus Bastian, 1865. Journal of Helminthology, 10, 75 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00001346" type="journal article" year="1932">Goodey, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7AA211F4FCC361A1" author="Siddiqi" box="[640,791,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1976) New plant nematode genera Plesiodorus (Dolichodorinae), Meiodorus (Meiodorinae subfam. n.), Amplimerlinius (Merliniinae) and Gracilancea (Tylodoridae grad. n.). Nematologica, 22, 390 - 416. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529276 x 00391" type="journal article" year="1976">Siddiqi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E511D7FE9361E9" blockId="2.[151,1436,908,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
25 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF793211D7FEF761CC" bold="true" box="[272,291,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 802–1048 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF79D011D7FDD461CC" bold="true" box="[498,512,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–31;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7A5411D7FD5161CC" bold="true" box="[630,645,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.4–5.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7B2911D7FCC361CC" bold="true" box="[779,791,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–17;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7BAC11D7FC7661CC" bold="true" box="[910,930,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1–2.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7C0511D7FBEA61CC" bold="true" box="[1063,1086,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–29 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7CC111D7FB2361CC" bold="true" box="[1251,1271,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 55–58;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7D4C11D7FF3761E9" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 30–53
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E51180FAC06614" blockId="2.[151,1436,908,1365]" box="[199,1300,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE8FFBF78E51180FF20660B" box="[199,244,1016,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78DD118FFEC66614" bold="true" box="[255,274,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 802–1067 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF79FE118FFE3E6614" bold="true" box="[476,490,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–33;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7A7E118FFDBF6614" bold="true" box="[604,619,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.7–5.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7ACE118FFD2C6614" bold="true" box="[748,760,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–14;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7B48118FFC556614" bold="true" box="[874,897,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–30 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7C03118FFB576614" bold="true" box="[1057,1155,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 31–38 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E51664FDF566A4" blockId="2.[151,1436,908,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E51664FDFB6631" bold="true" box="[199,559,1052,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
cucumber, corn, melon, grapevine, sugar beet, apricot, sainfoin, wheat, apple, alfalfa, potato, walnut, bean, saffron, milk vetch and other plants (Esfahan, Markazi, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE8FFBF7C9A1647FAE2665C" box="[1208,1334,1087,1112]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Qazvin, Alborz, Hamadan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE8FFBF7951161DFE726678" box="[371,422,1125,1148]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zanjan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE8FFBF7B4C161CFC386679" box="[878,1004,1124,1149]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South Khorasan and Ardabil). From citrus (Mazandaran), present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E516D4FA526709" blockId="2.[151,1436,908,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E516D4FE8466C1" bold="true" box="[199,336,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF797816D4FD8966C0" author="Mojtahedi" box="[346,605,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF79FA16D5FDCF66C1" box="[472,539,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7ABF16D4FC6466C0" author="Barooti" box="[669,944,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Barooti, S. & Kheiri, A. (1989) The study of the plant-parasitic nematodes in Zanjan province. Proceedings of 9 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Mashhad, Iran, pp. 174." type="proceedings paper" year="1989">Barooti & Kheiri, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7B9D16D4FB7966C0" author="Akhiani" box="[959,1197,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Akhiani, A., Damadzadeh, M. & Ahmadi Kaleh Masihi, A. (1993) Fauna of Plant-parasitic nematodes in sugar beet fields of Esfahan province. Proceedings of 11 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Rasht, Iran, pp. 123." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">
|
||
Akhiani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7C0616D5FBB366C1" box="[1060,1127,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7C9E16D4FF0666EC" author="Teymouri" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Teymouri, F. & Nouri, P. (1993) Introduction of some plant parasitic nematodes in Bakhtaran Province. Proceedings of 11 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Hamadan, Iran, pp. 234." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">Teymouri & Nouri, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF78FD16B7FEAA66EC" author="Barooti" box="[223,382,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66 (1), 32 - 35 [79 - 98], [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barooti, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF79AE16B7FD2866EC" author="Mohammad" box="[396,764,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Mohammad Deimi, A., Barooti, S., Zarrinnia, V. & Sedaghatfar, E. (2008 a) Study on determination of population density of fruit tree nematodes from Karadj of Iran. 5 th International Congress of Nematology, pp. 334." type="book chapter" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Mohammad Deimi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7A4916A9FD7866EC" box="[619,684,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7B2B16B7FC3A66EC" author="Niknam" box="[777,1006,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Niknam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7B4E16A9FC7966EC" box="[876,941,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P; restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7CAE16B7FA4366EC" author="Ali" box="[1164,1431,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2010) Some species of plant parasitic nematodes. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 641." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7D3116A9FA8766EC" box="[1299,1363,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF78B5168CFE506708" author="Bahmani" box="[151,388,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Bahmani, J., Khozeini, F., Barooti, S., Rezaee, S. & Ghaderi, R. (2013) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with walnut in the Sanandej region of west Iran. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 53 (4), 404 - 408. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / jppr- 2013 - 0060" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Bahmani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7921168DFE966709" box="[259,322,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF79B2168CFC836708" author="Mehdikhani" box="[400,855,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7B40168CFB666708" author="Panahandeh" box="[866,1202,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Panahandeh, Y. & Pourjam, E. (2014) Some belonolaim species (Nematoda, Dolichodoridae) from Sabalan region, northwest of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 3 (1), 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2014">Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P]; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE8FFBF78E5176FFA806750" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E5176FFA806750" blockId="2.[151,1436,908,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E5176FFEEF6734" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Female stylet length was reported as 23 µm (21.4–26.3 µm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7BD7176FFB096734" author="Niknam" box="[1013,1245,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Niknam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7C7B1761FB4D6734" box="[1113,1177,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, stylet length may be underestimated or the studied population may be a mixture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF7BD71744FB586751" box="[1013,1164,1340,1365]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="globigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7BD71744FB586751" box="[1013,1164,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">A. globigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF7CE01744FA986750" box="[1218,1356,1340,1364]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7CE01744FA986750" box="[1218,1356,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">A. macrurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE8FFBF78B517FCFC9E6429" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78B517FCFD106798" blockId="2.[151,1436,1412,1760]" box="[151,708,1412,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF78B517FCFD106798" authority="Shaw & Khan, 1992" authorityName="Shaw & Khan" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,708,1412,1437]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78B517FCFE0C6799" bold="true" box="[151,472,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Amplimerlinius sikkimensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF79FD17FCFD106798" author="Shaw" box="[479,708,1412,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Shaw, S. P. & Khan, E. (1992) Tylenchorhynchidae Golden, 1971 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) in India. 1. Amplimerlinius sikkimensis sp. n. from Sikkim with key to Amplimerlinius species and Tylenchorhynchus shivanandi sp. n. from Nagaland. Bulletin of Entomology, 33 (1), 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1992">Shaw & Khan, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E517D0FE9A67E0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1412,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
7 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF792617DFFEC367C4" bold="true" box="[260,279,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 570–800 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF79FE17DFFE3E67C4" bold="true" box="[476,490,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–31;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7A4617DFFDA767C4" bold="true" box="[612,627,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–6.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7ADE17DFFCDC67C4" bold="true" box="[764,776,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7BA117DFFC4367C4" bold="true" box="[899,919,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1–3.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7C3D17DFFBE167C4" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7CC217DFFB2067C4" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 50–60;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7D4C17DFFF3767E1" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 30–32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E51797FC88640C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1412,1760]" box="[199,860,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E51797FDFA640C" bold="true" box="[199,558,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
potato (Khorasan Razavi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E5146CFC9E6429" blockId="2.[151,1436,1412,1760]" box="[199,842,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E5146CFE846429" bold="true" box="[199,336,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7974146CFD176428" author="Erfanipour" box="[342,707,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Erfanipour Ghasemi, V., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2011) Identification of the four belonolaimids from the potato fields of Khorasan Razavi. Journal of Plant Protection, 24 (4), 377 - 384. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Erfanipour Ghasemi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7A60146DFD556429" box="[578,641,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F; restudy].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE8FFBF78E5144FFD5264E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E5144FFD5264E4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1412,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E5144FFEEF6454" bold="true" box="[199,315,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the discussion part of the related reference (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7B77144FFB1C6454" author="Erfanipour" box="[853,1224,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Erfanipour Ghasemi, V., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2011) Identification of the four belonolaimids from the potato fields of Khorasan Razavi. Journal of Plant Protection, 24 (4), 377 - 384. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Erfanipour Ghasemi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7C661441FB516454" box="[1092,1157,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), stylet length was reported as 22–24 µm, while given as 15–19 µm in table 1 of that paper and appears to be about 14 and 18 µm, based on calculations from fig. 1A and 1B, respectively, from the same paper. However, stylet length in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF796214DCFE3764B9" box="[320,483,1700,1725]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF796214DCFE3764B9" box="[320,483,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">A. sikkimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 24–26 µm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7AB714DCFC5364B8" author="Shaw" box="[661,903,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Shaw, S. P. & Khan, E. (1992) Tylenchorhynchidae Golden, 1971 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) in India. 1. Amplimerlinius sikkimensis sp. n. from Sikkim with key to Amplimerlinius species and Tylenchorhynchus shivanandi sp. n. from Nagaland. Bulletin of Entomology, 33 (1), 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1992">Shaw & Khan, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and this species must be compared with the morphologically similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF7A2914B0FDAB64E4" box="[523,639,1735,1760]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7A2914B0FDAB64E4" box="[523,639,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">A. socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE8FFBE78B51577FBBF6064" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78B51577FCD9652C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1807,1977]" box="[151,781,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE8FFBF78B51577FCD9652C" authority="(Andrassy, 1962) Siddiqi, 1976" authorityName="(Andrassy, 1962) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,781,1807,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78B51577FE73652C" bold="true" box="[151,423,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Amplimerlinius socialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF79941577FDB3652C" author="Andrassy" box="[438,615,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Andrassy, I. (1962) Neue Nematodenarten aus Ungarn. I. Zehn neue Arten der Unterklasse Secernentia (Phasmidia). Acta Zoologica Academia Scientiarum Hungaricum, 8 (1), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1962">Andrássy, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7A541577FCD9652C" author="Siddiqi" box="[630,781,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1976) New plant nematode genera Plesiodorus (Dolichodorinae), Meiodorus (Meiodorinae subfam. n.), Amplimerlinius (Merliniinae) and Gracilancea (Tylodoridae grad. n.). Nematologica, 22, 390 - 416. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529276 x 00391" type="journal article" year="1976">Siddiqi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E5154CFCBC6549" blockId="2.[151,1436,1807,1977]" box="[199,872,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78DC154CFEC56549" bold="true" box="[254,273,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 700–920 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF79EE154CFE366549" bold="true" box="[460,482,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–26 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7AA1154CFCD06549" bold="true" box="[643,772,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 35–45
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E5152FFEC76591" blockId="2.[151,1436,1807,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E5152FFD986574" bold="true" box="[199,588,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grapevine (Alborz), fruit trees (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE8FFBF7C06152FFB756574" box="[1060,1185,1879,1904]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and saffron (South Khorasan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE8FFBF78E515D8FAE965BC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1807,1977]" box="[199,1341,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF78E515D8FE8465BD" bold="true" box="[199,336,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF797415D8FD9B65BC" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,591,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF79F315D9FDC465BD" box="[465,528,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7AA515D8FCB365BC" author="Solouki" box="[647,871,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Solouki, V., Niknam, G. & Kheiri, A. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in orchard rhizosphere of Marand and suburbs in East Azarbaijan province, Iran. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 692." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Solouki
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE8FFBF7AC715D9FCF065BD" box="[741,804,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE8FFBF7B5015D8FAED65BC" author="Mehdikhani" box="[882,1337,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B512EFFD7862B4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[151,684,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE78B512EFFD7862B4" authority="Thorne & Malek, 1968" authorityName="Thorne & Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,684,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78B512EFFE7762B4" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Geocenamus tenuidens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE798812EFFD7862B4" author="Thorne" box="[426,684,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Thorne, G. & Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains part I. Tylenchida [Nemata: Secernentea]. South Dakota University, Brookings. 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Thorne & Malek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E512C4FD6E638C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E512C4FDFA62D1" bold="true" box="[199,558,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
tomato (North Khorasan) and saffron (South Khorasan).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E512A7FE8462FC" bold="true" box="[199,336,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Fadavi Khalajlo
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A331299FD8462FC" box="[529,592,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013 [F; restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7B0B12A7FB3862FC" author="Mehdikhani" box="[809,1260,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy].
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E5137CFEEF6319" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens should be reexamined in regard to some diagnostic characters such as perioral disc and conus length. Fadavi Khalajlo
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79D91351FDE26344" box="[507,566,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013) described a population without perioral disc, a robust stylet having short conus and tail with 32–45 ventral annuli (
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A921335FD1B6360" box="[688,719,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
having distinct perioral disc, a slender stylet with longer conus and 45–80 ventral annuli on tail in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE7A3D1308FD7D638C" box="[543,681,367,392]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A3D1308FD7D638C" box="[543,681,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">G. tenuidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B513CFFCE863D4" blockId="3.[151,1436,439,680]" box="[151,828,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE78B513CFFCE863D4" authority="(Tobar-Jimenez, 1970) Tarjan, 1973" authorityName="(Tobar-Jimenez, 1970) Tarjan" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,828,439,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alboranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78B513CFFE7763D4" bold="true" box="[151,419,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Merlinius alboranensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tobar-Jiménez, 1970)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7A8D13CFFCE863D4" author="Tarjan" box="[687,828,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Tarjan, A. C. (1973) A synopsis of the genera and species in Tylenchorhynchinae (Tylenchoidea, Nematoda). Proceedings of the Helmintological Society of Washington, 16, 37 - 73." type="journal article" year="1973">Tarjan, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B513A4FC7563F0" blockId="3.[151,1436,439,680]" box="[151,929,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE78F313A5FC7563F0" authority="(Tobar-Jimenez, 1970) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Tobar-Jimenez, 1970) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,929,476,501]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alboranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78F313A5FE2D63F1" box="[209,505,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Geocenamus alboranensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tobar-Jiménez, 1970)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7B2713A4FC7563F0" author="Brzeski" box="[773,929,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E51387FD196039" blockId="3.[151,1436,439,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E51387FD90601C" bold="true" box="[199,580,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
pomegranate and apricot (Kerman), arborvitae (Kuhgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad) and other plants (Sistan and Baluchistan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E5103FFBBF6064" blockId="3.[151,1436,439,680]" box="[199,1131,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E5103FFE846064" bold="true" box="[199,336,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7974103FFDF46064" author="Seraji" box="[342,544,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Seraji, A., Pourjam, E. & Kheiri, A. (2000) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes of important plant crops in Sistan region. Proceedings of the 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume: Plant Diseases & Weeds, Isfahan, Iran, pp. 389." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Seraji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79BD1031FE0A6064" box="[415,478,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7A0E103FFC566064" author="Jahanshahi" box="[556,898,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Jahanshahi Afshar, M., Pourjam, E. & Kheiri, A. (2006) Tylenchs associated with Jiroft orchards and a description of four newly found species for the nematode fauna of Iran. Iranian Journal of Agricultural science, 37 (3), 18 [529 - 543]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Jahanshahi Afshar
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7B231031FC946064" box="[769,832,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7BAC103FFBBC6064" author="Palashi" box="[910,1128,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Palashi, N., Ardaali, M. A., Khosravi, M., Jahanbazian, L. & Abdollahi, M. (2012) Plant parasitic nematodes, associated with oriental arborvitae (Thuja orientalis L.) in Yasouj. Abstracts of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, pp. 754." type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Palashi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7BC71031FBF06064" box="[997,1060,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE9FFBE78E51014FD1860AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E51014FD1860AC" blockId="3.[151,1436,439,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E51014FEEF6081" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE7A281015FD626081" box="[522,694,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microdorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A281015FD626081" box="[522,694,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">M. microdorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below); the ranges of stylet length and other diagnostic characters of these two species overlap each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE9FFBE78B510AFFB61652C" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B510AFFD0060F4" blockId="3.[151,1434,727,933]" box="[151,724,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE78B510AFFD0060F4" authority="(Sturhan, 1966) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Sturhan, 1966) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,724,727,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bavaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78B510AFFEAB60F4" bold="true" box="[151,383,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Merlinius bavaricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE79AC10AFFDF960F4" author="Sturhan" box="[398,557,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Sturhan, D. (1966) Uber Verbreitung, Pathogenintat und taxonomie der nematodengattung Tylenchorhynchus. Mitteilungen der Biologischen Anstalt fur Land-u Forstwirtschaft, 118, 82 - 99." type="journal article" year="1966">Sturhan, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7A1E10AFFD0060F4" author="Siddiqi" box="[572,724,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E51084FE93613C" blockId="3.[151,1434,727,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
30 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79321084FEF76111" bold="true" box="[272,291,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 694–1036 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79D01084FDD46111" bold="true" box="[498,512,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 27–36;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A541084FD516111" bold="true" box="[630,645,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–6.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7B291084FCC36111" bold="true" box="[779,791,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–17;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7BAC1084FC766111" bold="true" box="[910,930,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.6–3.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7C051084FBEA6111" bold="true" box="[1063,1086,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–22 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7CC11084FB236111" bold="true" box="[1251,1271,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 54–59;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7D4C1084FF37613C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 38–52
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E5113CFB9D61A0" blockId="3.[151,1434,727,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE9FFBE78E5113CFED66158" box="[199,258,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" type="generic">18 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE792F113CFEF46159" bold="true" box="[269,288,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 633–906 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79FE113CFE3E6159" bold="true" box="[476,490,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 32–43;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A7E113CFDBF6159" bold="true" box="[604,619,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–6.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7ACE113CFD2C6159" bold="true" box="[748,760,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7B49113CFC556159" bold="true" box="[875,897,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7C00113CFB506159" bold="true" box="[1058,1156,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–28 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E5111FFDFA6184" bold="true" box="[199,558,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
beech (Gilan) and saffron (South Khorasan).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E511F4FE8461A1" bold="true" box="[199,336,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE797411F4FD9261A0" author="Pourjam" box="[342,582,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Pourjam, E., Ali Ramaji, F., Karegar, A., Gharakhani, A. & Eskandari, A. (2011 a) Some species of Dolichodoridae Chitwood in Chitwood & Chitwood, 1950 nematodes from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47 (2), 41 - 43 [147 - 163]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pourjam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE799F11F5FE2861A1" box="[445,508,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7A5C11F4FB9261A0" author="Mehdikhani" box="[638,1094,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B511ACFD6E61E8" blockId="3.[151,1436,980,1365]" box="[151,698,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE78B511ACFD6E61E8" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,698,980,1005]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78B511ACFEA961E9" bold="true" box="[151,381,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Merlinius brevidens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE79AF11ACFDC761E9" author="Allen" box="[397,531,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7A0111ACFD6E61E8" author="Siddiqi" box="[547,698,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B51180FCC16614" blockId="3.[151,1436,980,1365]" box="[151,789,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE78F31180FCC16614" authority="(Allen, 1955) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,789,1015,1040]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78F31180FE006614" box="[209,468,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Geocenamus brevidens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE79C1118FFDBE6614" author="Allen" box="[483,618,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7A5B118FFCC16614" author="Brzeski" box="[633,789,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E51664FA4E6631" blockId="3.[151,1436,980,1365]" box="[199,1434,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
106 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE793C1664FEE56631" bold="true" box="[286,305,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 485–728 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79D01664FDD46631" bold="true" box="[498,512,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–36;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A551664FD526631" bold="true" box="[631,646,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.2–5.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7B291664FCC36631" bold="true" box="[779,791,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7BAF1664FC756631" bold="true" box="[909,929,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.5–4.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7C041664FBE96631" bold="true" box="[1062,1085,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7CC11664FB236631" bold="true" box="[1251,1271,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 51–60;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7D4C1664FA4E6631" bold="true" box="[1390,1434,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Tail</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B51647FE93665C" blockId="3.[151,1436,980,1365]" box="[151,327,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78B51647FF37665C" bold="true" box="[151,227,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 32–55
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B5161CFA4866C1" blockId="3.[151,1436,980,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE9FFBE78B5161CFF066678" box="[151,210,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" type="generic">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78FF161CFF246679" bold="true" box="[221,240,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 506–653 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE798E161CFE6E6679" bold="true" box="[428,442,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–40;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A0E161CFDEF6679" bold="true" box="[556,571,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.2–5.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A9E161CFD1C6679" bold="true" box="[700,712,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–14;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7B19161CFC856679" bold="true" box="[827,849,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–15 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7BD0161CFB806679" bold="true" box="[1010,1108,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–22 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E516FFFDFA66A4" bold="true" box="[199,558,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
associated with many plants in different regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE9FFBE7C5116F0FB77669B" box="[1139,1187,1160,1183]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E516D4FE8466C1" bold="true" box="[199,336,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">References.</emphasis>
|
||
reported by many authors; the first report by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7B5716D4FBC366C0" author="Kheiri" box="[885,1047,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Kheiri, A. (1972 a) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) from Iran. Biologisch Jaurboek Dodonaea, 40, 224 - 239." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Kheiri, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A full description was given by
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B516B7FA4866EC" blockId="3.[151,1436,980,1365]" box="[151,1436,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE78B516B7FDBE66EC" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[151,618,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi, Z., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2005) Some species of order Tylenchida collected from alfalfa fields in Hamadan Province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 41 (4), 257 - 262 [663 - 685]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79C016A9FDF266EC" box="[482,550,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and morphometrics by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7BAB16B7FB4066EC" author="Mojtahedi" box="[905,1172,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7C2A16A9FB9866EC" box="[1032,1100,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7C8716B7FA4366EC" author="Niknam" box="[1189,1431,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Niknam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7D2E16A9FA8466EC" box="[1292,1360,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B5168CFA48672B" blockId="3.[151,1436,980,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE78B5168CFD866708" author="Mohammad" box="[151,594,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Mohammad Deimi, A. & Mitkowski, N. (2010) Nematodes associated with vineyards throughout Markazi province (Arak), Iran. Australasian Plant Pathology, 39, 571 - 577. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ap 10044" type="journal article" year="2010">Mohammad Deimi & Mitkowski, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7A7F168CFC656708" author="Panahandeh" box="[605,945,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Panahandeh, Y. & Pourjam, E. (2014) Some belonolaim species (Nematoda, Dolichodoridae) from Sabalan region, northwest of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 3 (1), 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2014">Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E5176FFEEF6734" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The above-mentioned morphometrics are only based on the populations collected during present
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B51744FBD56750" blockId="3.[151,1436,980,1365]" box="[151,1025,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">study, because some measurements may be overestimated in the other reports.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B517FCFCDD6799" blockId="3.[151,1344,1412,1581]" box="[151,777,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE78B517FCFCDD6799" authority="(Kirjanova, 1951) Siddiqi, 1976" authorityName="(Kirjanova, 1951) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,777,1412,1437]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78B517FCFE4F6799" bold="true" box="[151,411,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Merlinius graminicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE798B17FCFDB66799" author="Kirjanova" box="[425,610,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Kirjanova, E. S. (1951) [Soil nematodes found in cotton fields and in virgin soil of Golodnaya Steppe (Uzbekistan)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk USSR, 9, 625 - 657." type="journal article" year="1951">Kirjanova, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7A5017FCFCDD6799" author="Siddiqi" box="[626,777,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1976) New plant nematode genera Plesiodorus (Dolichodorinae), Meiodorus (Meiodorinae subfam. n.), Amplimerlinius (Merliniinae) and Gracilancea (Tylodoridae grad. n.). Nematologica, 22, 390 - 416. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529276 x 00391" type="journal article" year="1976">Siddiqi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B517D0FCB567C4" blockId="3.[151,1344,1412,1581]" box="[151,865,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE78F317D0FCB567C4" authority="(Kirjanova, 1951) Geraert, 2011" authorityName="(Kirjanova, 1951) Geraert" authorityYear="2011" box="[209,865,1447,1472]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78F317D0FE2567C4" box="[209,497,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Geocenamus graminicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7A2217DFFD6D67C4" author="Kirjanova" box="[512,697,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Kirjanova, E. S. (1951) [Soil nematodes found in cotton fields and in virgin soil of Golodnaya Steppe (Uzbekistan)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk USSR, 9, 625 - 657." type="journal article" year="1951">Kirjanova, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7AEA17D0FCB567C4" author="Geraert" box="[712,865,1448,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Geraert, E. (2011) The Dolichodoridae of the world. Identification of the family Dolichodoridae (Nematoda). Academia Press, 520 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854111 x 620505" type="book" year="2011">Geraert, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E517B4FCBC67E0" blockId="3.[151,1344,1412,1581]" box="[199,872,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78DC17B4FEC567E1" bold="true" box="[254,273,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 700–740 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79EE17B4FE3667E1" bold="true" box="[460,482,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–24 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7AA117B4FCD067E1" bold="true" box="[643,772,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 27–29
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E51797FA946428" blockId="3.[151,1344,1412,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E51797FDFA640C" bold="true" box="[199,558,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
sugar beet (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE9FFBE7A941788FD3C640C" box="[694,744,1520,1544]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Esfahan) and saffron (South Khorasan).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E5146CFE846429" bold="true" box="[199,336,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7974146CFD9B6428" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,591,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79F3146DFDC46429" box="[465,528,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7AA5146CFCBD6428" author="Akhiani" box="[647,873,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Akhiani, A., Damadzadeh, M. & Ahmadi Kaleh Masihi, A. (1993) Fauna of Plant-parasitic nematodes in sugar beet fields of Esfahan province. Proceedings of 11 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Rasht, Iran, pp. 123." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">
|
||
Akhiani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7ACA146DFCF36429" box="[744,807,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE7B57146CFAE96428" author="Mehdikhani" box="[885,1341,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78B51424FD566471" blockId="3.[151,1436,1628,2013]" box="[151,642,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE78B51424FD566471" authority="Zarina & Maqbool, 1995" authorityName="Zarina & Maqbool" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,642,1628,1653]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78B51424FEB76471" bold="true" box="[151,355,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Merlinius indicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE79481424FD566471" author="Zarina" box="[362,642,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Zarina, B. & Maqbool, M. A. (1995) Description of Merlinius indicus n. sp. and observations on two species (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from ornamental plants in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 13 (2), 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="1995">Zarina & Maqbool, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E514F8FE9264B9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1628,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
9 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79261407FEC3649C" bold="true" box="[260,279,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 458–677 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE79FF1407FE3F649C" bold="true" box="[477,491,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–33;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A471407FDA0649C" bold="true" box="[613,628,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.4–5.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7ADF1407FCDD649C" bold="true" box="[765,777,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–13;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7BA01407FC42649C" bold="true" box="[898,918,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.0–3.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7C3D1407FBE1649C" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–13 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7CC21407FB20649C" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 53–61;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7D4C1407FF3764B9" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 37–55
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E514BFFDF06501" blockId="3.[151,1436,1628,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E514BFFDF964E4" bold="true" box="[199,557,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
rosemary (Khorasan Razavi). From alfalfa (Sistan and Baluchistan) and wheat (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE9FFBE78BC1494FF046500" box="[158,208,1772,1796]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Boushehr), present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E51577FB61652C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1628,2013]" box="[199,1205,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E51577FE84652C" bold="true" box="[199,336,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE9FFBE79741577FC54652C" author="Mehdikhani" box="[342,896,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Mokrem Hassar, A. (2011) Plant parasitic nematodes from the rhizosphere of rosemary in campus of Ferdowsi Mashhad University. Journal of Plant Protection, 24 (4), 428 - 436. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2011">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Mokrem Hassar, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F; restudy]; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE9FFBE78E5154CFC7365D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE9FFBE78E5154CFC7365D9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1628,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE78E5154CFEEF6549" bold="true" box="[199,315,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Khorasan Razavi population, some characters, including head shape, vulval lips, position of phasmids and number of tail annuli differ from those reported elsewhere for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE7C641521FB106574" box="[1094,1220,1879,1904]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7C641521FB106574" box="[1094,1220,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">M. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the appearence of cuticular striations were not mentioned in description, an important character for separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE7D5F1505FF3C65BD" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7D5F1505FF3C65BD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">M. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the very closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE9FFBE7A4215D9FD1B65BC" box="[608,719,1953,1976]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7A4215D9FD1B65BC" box="[608,719,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">M. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(shallow
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE9FFBE7B6915D9FCBD65BC" box="[843,873,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
deep cuticular striations). However, the above morphometrics are only for populations collected in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEEFFB978B512EFFAC260AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978B512EFFD3162B4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[151,741,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB978B512EFFD3162B4" authority="(Geraert, 1966) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Geraert, 1966) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,741,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microdorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978B512EFFE4762B4" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Merlinius microdorus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB9798012E0FDEB62B4" author="Geraert" box="[418,575,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Geraert, E. (1966) On some Tylenchidae and Neotylenchidae from Belgium with the description of a new species, Tylenchorhynchus microdorus. Nematologica, 12, 409 - 416. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529266 x 00897" type="journal article" year="1966">Geraert, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97A6C12EFFD3162B4" author="Siddiqi" box="[590,741,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978B512C4FCEB62D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[151,831,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB978F312C5FCEB62D0" authority="(Geraert, 1966) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Geraert, 1966) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,831,188,213]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microdorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978F312C5FE3C62D1" box="[209,488,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Geocenamus microdorus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB979D512C4FD4162D1" author="Geraert" box="[503,661,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Geraert, E. (1966) On some Tylenchidae and Neotylenchidae from Belgium with the description of a new species, Tylenchorhynchus microdorus. Nematologica, 12, 409 - 416. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529266 x 00897" type="journal article" year="1966">Geraert, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97A8112C4FCEB62D0" author="Brzeski" box="[675,831,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E512A7FE936319" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
96 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB9793312A7FEF062FC" bold="true" box="[273,292,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 489–715 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB979C512A7FE2162FC" bold="true" box="[487,501,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97A4F12A7FDA862FC" bold="true" box="[621,636,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.9–5.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97B2612A7FCC462FC" bold="true" box="[772,784,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97BAA12A7FC4862FC" bold="true" box="[904,924,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.3–4.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97C0112A7FBEE62FC" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97CC012A7FB2262FC" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 51–59;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97D4C12A7FF376319" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 31–62
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E51350FAC06344" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,1300,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEEFFB978E51350FED6633B" box="[199,258,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="generic">19 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB9792F135FFEF46344" bold="true" box="[269,288,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 489–660 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB979FE135FFE3E6344" bold="true" box="[476,490,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–37;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97A7E135FFDBF6344" bold="true" box="[604,619,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.1–5.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97ACE135FFD2C6344" bold="true" box="[748,760,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–13;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97B49135FFC556344" bold="true" box="[875,897,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–15 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97C03135FFB576344" bold="true" box="[1057,1155,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–22 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E51334FAB2601C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E51334FDE86361" bold="true" box="[199,572,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
wheat, cucumber, musk-melon, watermelon, sugar beet, grapevine, white poplar, clover, tobacco, sweet lemon, potato, almond, apricot, plum, alfalfa, soybean, walnut, rapeseed, saffron and rosemary (Alborz, Esfahan, Ardabil, Qazvin, Kerman, Golestan, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEEFFB97C2B13ECFB5363A9" box="[1033,1159,404,429]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEEFFB97CBF13EDFB0463A8" box="[1181,1232,405,428]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hamadan, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEEFFB978B513CFFEC163D4" box="[151,277,439,464]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kurdistan, Sistan and Baluchistan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, South Khorasan and Khorasan Razavi). During present study, from watermelon (Khorasan Razavi), clover (Mazandaran), grapevine, lettuce and white poplar (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEEFFB979111078FEBC601C" box="[307,360,512,536]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), eucalyptus, wheat and alfalfa (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad) and date palm (Boushehr).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E5105CFAC260AC" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E5105CFE846039" bold="true" box="[199,336,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB9797E105CFE2A6038" author="Kheiri" box="[348,510,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Kheiri, A. (1972 a) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) from Iran. Biologisch Jaurboek Dodonaea, 40, 224 - 239." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Kheiri, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97A2C105CFCC26038" author="Mojtahedi" box="[526,790,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97AAC105DFD066039" box="[654,722,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97B7A105DFB926039" author="Karegar" box="[856,1094,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Karegar, A., Geraert, E. & Kheiri, A. (1995) Tylenchs associated with grapevine in the province of Hamadan, Iran. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen, University Gent, 47 th, pp. 1063 - 1086." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Karegar
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97B9C105DFBD76039" box="[958,1027,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97CAA105CFAFE6038" author="Barooti" box="[1160,1322,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66 (1), 32 - 35 [79 - 98], [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barooti, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97D19105CFE7C6064" author="Bahrami" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Bahrami Kamangar, S., Barooti, S. & Ghasemi, M. T. (2000) Plant-parasitic nematodes of wheat in Kurdistan. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Esfahan, Iran, pp. 236." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Bahrami Kamangar
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB9793B1031FE8B6064" box="[281,351,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97999103FFC2A6064" author="Gol" box="[443,1022,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S. (2002) Fauna of the plant parasitic nematodes of Baluchistan region. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 309." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban & Barooti, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97C33103FFB2C6064" author="Jamali" box="[1041,1272,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Jamali, S., Pourjam, E., Kheiri, A. & Damadzadeh, M. (2005) Tylenchs (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from wheat fields in Isfahan province. Journal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, 12 (1), 115 - 125. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Jamali
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97C4A1031FB7A6064" box="[1128,1198,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97D28103FFE6E6081" author="Hassanzadeh" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi, Z., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2005) Some species of order Tylenchida collected from alfalfa fields in Hamadan Province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 41 (4), 257 - 262 [663 - 685]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB9791F1015FEAF6081" box="[317,379,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P]; Karegar, 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97ABF1014FC416080" author="Najafpour" box="[669,917,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Najafpour, E., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Identification of nematodes fauna (Tylenchida) of soybean in the main soybean growing regions of Iran. Proceedings of 18 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Hamadan, Iran, pp. 592." type="proceedings paper" year="2008">
|
||
Najafpour
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97B371015FC806081" box="[789,852,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97B821014FBB36080" author="Kashi" box="[928,1127,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Kashi, L., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2009) Paratylenchus paraperaticus sp. n. (Tylenchida: Tylenchulidae) found in the rhizosphere of walnut trees in Hamadan province, Iran. Nematology, 11 (5), 641 - 647. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 12484336418166" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Kashi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97BCA1015FBF26081" box="[1000,1062,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97C511014FE5A60AC" author="Mehdikhani" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Mokrem Hassar, A. (2011) Plant parasitic nematodes from the rhizosphere of rosemary in campus of Ferdowsi Mashhad University. Journal of Plant Protection, 24 (4), 428 - 436. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2011">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Mokrem Hassar, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB979E410F7FD4860AC" author="Baadl" box="[454,668,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 a) Species of Geocenamus and Merlinius from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (3), 269 - 277. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97A2C10E9FD9960AC" box="[526,589,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97A8A10F7FBBB60AC" author="Mehdikhani" box="[680,1135,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEEFFB978E510CCFAAC60C9" box="[199,1400,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E510CCFAAC60C9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,1400,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E510CCFEEF60C9" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The population studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97A4C10CCFCDC60C8" author="Kheiri" box="[622,776,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Kheiri, A. (1972 a) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) from Iran. Biologisch Jaurboek Dodonaea, 40, 224 - 239." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Kheiri, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB97BC210CDFB9C60C8" box="[992,1096,693,716]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97BC210CDFB9C60C8" box="[992,1096,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">M. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97C5010CCFAA060C9" author="Saltukoglu" box="[1138,1396,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Saltukoglu, M. E., Geraert, E. & Coomans, A. (1976) Some Tylenchida from the Istanbul-area (Turkey). Nematologia Mediterranea, 4, 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Saltukoglu
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97CD010CDFAE560C9" box="[1266,1329,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEEFFB878B51084FC866383" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978B51084FD476110" blockId="4.[151,1436,764,1149]" box="[151,659,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB978B51084FD476110" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,659,764,789]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978B51084FE836117" bold="true" box="[151,343,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Merlinius nanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB979441084FE396111" author="Allen" box="[358,493,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB979DE1084FD476110" author="Siddiqi" box="[508,659,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978B51158FD38613C" blockId="4.[151,1436,764,1149]" box="[151,748,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB978F31158FD38613C" authority="(Allen, 1955) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,748,799,824]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978F31158FE7F613C" box="[209,427,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Geocenamus nanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB979991167FD96613C" author="Allen" box="[443,578,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97A721167FD38613C" author="Brzeski" box="[592,748,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E5113CFE936184" blockId="4.[151,1436,764,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
69 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97930113CFEF16159" bold="true" box="[274,293,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 433–872 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB979CA113CFE226159" bold="true" box="[488,502,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–41;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97A4C113CFDA96159" bold="true" box="[622,637,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.0–6.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97B26113CFCC46159" bold="true" box="[772,784,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97BAB113CFC496159" bold="true" box="[905,925,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.7–4.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97C01113CFBED6159" bold="true" box="[1059,1081,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–15 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97CC3113CFB216159" bold="true" box="[1249,1269,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 52–60;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97D4C113CFF376184" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 32–60
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E511F4FAC061A1" blockId="4.[151,1436,764,1149]" box="[199,1300,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEEFFB978E511F4FED661A0" box="[199,258,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="generic">14 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB9792F11F4FEF461A1" bold="true" box="[269,288,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 404–819 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB979FE11F4FE3E61A1" bold="true" box="[476,490,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97A7E11F4FDBF61A1" bold="true" box="[604,619,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.2–5.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97ACE11F4FD2C61A1" bold="true" box="[748,760,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–14;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97B4911F4FC5561A1" bold="true" box="[875,897,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–13 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97C0311F4FB5761A1" bold="true" box="[1057,1155,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–24 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E511D7FD296631" blockId="4.[151,1436,764,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E511D7FD9761CC" bold="true" box="[199,579,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grapevine, alfalfa and tomato (Esfahan), cucumber (Esfahan, Kerman), rapeseed (Golestan and North Khorasan) and saffron (South Khorasan). During present study, from citrus and date palm (Hormozgan), pomegranate, sugar beet, eucalyptus, alfalfa, pepper and potato (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEEFFB97C7B1180FB5A6614" box="[1113,1166,1016,1040]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), corn (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEEFFB979661664FEAC6630" box="[324,376,1052,1076]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), cucumber and onion (Boushehr).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E51647FC336679" blockId="4.[151,1436,764,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E51647FE84665C" bold="true" box="[199,336,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB9797A1647FD82665C" author="Mojtahedi" box="[344,598,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB979F61639FDC1665C" box="[468,533,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97AB31647FCB1665C" author="Naseri" box="[657,869,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Naseri, B., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Some plant parasitic nematodes from canola growing regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44 (1), 74 - 77 [289 - 318]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Naseri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97AC61639FCF0665C" box="[740,804,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97B831647FB51665C" author="Niknam" box="[929,1157,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Niknam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97C261639FB91665C" box="[1028,1093,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97CE21647FA43665C" author="Rafiee" box="[1216,1431,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Rafiee, S., Pourjam, E. & Niknam, Gh. (2010) Some nematode species associated with fruit trees in Moghan region. Journal of Plant Protection, 24 (1), 69 - 79. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rafiee
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97D311639FA87665C" box="[1299,1363,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB978B5161CFEB96678" author="Baadl" box="[151,365,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 a) Species of Geocenamus and Merlinius from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (3), 269 - 277. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978FD161DFECA6679" box="[223,286,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB9795A161CFCEB6678" author="Mehdikhani" box="[376,831,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978B516D4FD4F66C0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1196,1365]" box="[151,667,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB978B516D4FD4F66C0" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,667,1196,1221]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nothus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978B516D4FE8B66C1" bold="true" box="[151,351,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Merlinius nothus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB9794C16D4FE2066C1" author="Allen" box="[366,500,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97A2616D4FD4F66C0" author="Siddiqi" box="[516,667,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978B516A8FA486709" blockId="4.[151,1436,1196,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB978F316A8FD2366EC" authority="(Allen, 1955) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,759,1231,1256]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nothus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978F316A8FE6766EC" box="[209,435,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Geocenamus nothus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB979E016B7FD9D66EC" author="Allen" box="[450,585,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97A7A16B7FD2366EC" author="Brzeski" box="[600,759,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB97B2116B7FE936709" authority="Volkova, 1972 Associated" authorityName="Volkova, 1972 Associated" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramonovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97B2116B7FC2966EC" box="[771,1021,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Merlinius paramonovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97C2716B7FB7366EC" author="Volkova" box="[1029,1191,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Volkova, T. V. (1972) A new species of the genus Merlinius (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae). Zoologische Zhurnal, 51 (6), 910 - 912." type="journal article" year="1972">Volkova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E5168CFE936709" bold="true" box="[199,327,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Associated</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants and locality. grapevine (Markazi, Esfahan), rapeseed (North Khorasan) and other plants
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978B51760FEDF6734" blockId="4.[151,1436,1196,1365]" box="[151,267,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">(Semnan).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E51744FBB76750" blockId="4.[151,1436,1196,1365]" box="[199,1123,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E51744FE846751" bold="true" box="[199,336,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB979741744FD9B6750" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,591,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB979F31745FDC46751" box="[465,528,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97AA51744FC816750" author="Harati" box="[647,853,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Harati, S., Eskandari, A. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2010) Identification of eight plant parasitic nematodes belonging to the family Belonolaimidae from vegetation of Shahrood and suburbs. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 614." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Harati
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97AF61745FCC76751" box="[724,787,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97B431744FBE06750" author="Baadl" box="[865,1076,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 a) Species of Geocenamus and Merlinius from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (3), 269 - 277. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97B8B1745FC3C6751" box="[937,1000,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978B517FCFD736798" blockId="4.[151,1434,1412,1616]" box="[151,679,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB978B517FCFD736798" authority="Anderson & Ebsary, 1982" authorityName="Anderson & Ebsary" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,679,1412,1437]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="plerorbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978B517FCFEA96799" bold="true" box="[151,381,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Merlinius plerorbus</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson & Ebsary, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E517D0FE9267E0" blockId="4.[151,1434,1412,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
7 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB9792617DFFEC367C4" bold="true" box="[260,279,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 490–568 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB979FF17DFFE3F67C4" bold="true" box="[477,491,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–24;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97A4717DFFDA067C4" bold="true" box="[613,628,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.6–6.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97ADF17DFFCDD67C4" bold="true" box="[765,777,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–13;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97BA017DFFC4267C4" bold="true" box="[898,918,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.7–3.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97C3D17DFFBE167C4" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97CC217DFFB2067C4" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 56–58;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97D4C17DFFF3767E1" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–32
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E51788FAD2640C" blockId="4.[151,1434,1412,1616]" box="[199,1286,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEEFFB978E51788FF206403" box="[199,244,1520,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="generic">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978DD1797FEC6640C" bold="true" box="[255,274,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 501–601 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB979EC1797FE08640C" bold="true" box="[462,476,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–31;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97A6C1797FD89640C" bold="true" box="[590,605,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–5.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97AFC1797FD3E640C" bold="true" box="[734,746,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–12;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97B7E1797FCA6640C" bold="true" box="[860,882,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97C311797FBA1640C" bold="true" box="[1043,1141,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–22 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E5146CFCC26429" blockId="4.[151,1434,1412,1616]" box="[199,790,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E5146CFDFA6429" bold="true" box="[199,558,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
hawthorn (Ardabil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E5144FFDA2644B" blockId="4.[151,1434,1412,1616]" box="[199,630,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E5144FFE846454" bold="true" box="[199,336,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97974144FFD926454" author="Pourjam" box="[342,582,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Pourjam, E., Ali Ramaji, F., Karegar, A., Gharakhani, A. & Eskandari, A. (2011 a) Some species of Dolichodoridae Chitwood in Chitwood & Chitwood, 1950 nematodes from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47 (2), 41 - 43 [147 - 163]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pourjam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB9799F1441FE286454" box="[445,508,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978B51407FC52649C" blockId="4.[151,1435,1663,1941]" box="[151,902,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB978B51407FC52649C" authority="Saltukoglu, Geraert & Coomans, 1976" authorityName="Saltukoglu, Geraert & Coomans" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,902,1663,1688]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pseudobavaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978B51407FE04649C" bold="true" box="[151,464,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Merlinius pseudobavaricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB979F51407FC52649C" author="Saltukoglu" box="[471,902,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Saltukoglu, M. E., Geraert, E. & Coomans, A. (1976) Some Tylenchida from the Istanbul-area (Turkey). Nematologia Mediterranea, 4, 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1976">Saltukoglu, Geraert & Coomans, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978B514DCFED96500" blockId="4.[151,1435,1663,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEEFFB978F314DDFB4564B8" authority="(Saltukoglu, Geraert & Coomans, 1976) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Saltukoglu, Geraert & Coomans, 1976) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,1169,1700,1725]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pseudobavaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978F314DDFDF264B9" box="[209,550,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Geocenamus pseudobavaricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97A1714DCFC3364B9" author="Saltukoglu" box="[565,999,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Saltukoglu, M. E., Geraert, E. & Coomans, A. (1976) Some Tylenchida from the Istanbul-area (Turkey). Nematologia Mediterranea, 4, 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1976">Saltukoglu, Geraert & Coomans, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97BD414DCFB4564B8" author="Brzeski" box="[1014,1169,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
7 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB9792614BFFEC364E4" bold="true" box="[260,279,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 560–685 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB979FE14BFFE3E64E4" bold="true" box="[476,490,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 22–30;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97A4614BFFDA764E4" bold="true" box="[612,627,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–5.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97ADE14BFFCDC64E4" bold="true" box="[764,776,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97BA114BFFC4364E4" bold="true" box="[899,919,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.6–3.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97C3D14BFFBE164E4" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–24 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97CC214BFFB2064E4" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 53–57;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97D4C14BFFF376501" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
=?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E51577FEEF6574" blockId="4.[151,1435,1663,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEEFFB978E51577FF206523" box="[199,244,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978DD1577FEC6652C" bold="true" box="[255,274,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 525–640 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB979EC1577FE08652C" bold="true" box="[462,476,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–29;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97A6C1577FD89652C" bold="true" box="[590,605,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.3–4.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97AFC1577FD3E652C" bold="true" box="[734,746,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 9–13;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97B6D1577FCB1652C" bold="true" box="[847,869,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–23 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97C241577FBBC652C" bold="true" box="[1030,1128,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–26 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E5154CFDE46549" bold="true" box="[199,560,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
alfalfa (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEEFFB97AE5154CFC936549" box="[711,839,1844,1869]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), saffron (South Khorasan) and some plants and fruit trees (Zanjan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEEFFB978E51504FAFB6590" blockId="4.[151,1435,1663,1941]" box="[199,1327,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB978E51504FE846591" bold="true" box="[199,336,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB979741504FDE26590" author="Niknam" box="[342,566,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Niknam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB9799A1505FE236591" box="[440,503,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97A4C1504FC8C6590" author="Mousavi" box="[622,856,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Mousavi, E., Eskandari, A., Tanha Maafi, Z. & Askari, O. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in Tarom region, Zanjan province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, pp. 649." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Mousavi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEEFFB97AF51505FCC26591" box="[727,790,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEEFFB97B461504FAF86590" author="Mehdikhani" box="[868,1324,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B512EFFD6462B4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[151,688,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878B512EFFD6462B4" authority="(Kheiri, 1972) Siddiqi, 1979" authorityName="(Kheiri, 1972) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,688,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Nagelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="camelliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878B512EFFEBF62B4" bold="true" box="[151,363,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Nagelus camelliae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kheiri, 1972)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87A3B12EFFD6462B4" author="Siddiqi" box="[537,688,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Taxonomy of the plant nematode subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970, with descriptions of Merlinius processus n. sp. from Europe. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 43 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009773" type="journal article" year="1979">Siddiqi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B512C4FD9262D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[151,582,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878F312C4FD9262D0" authority="Kheiri, 1972" authorityName="Kheiri" authorityYear="1972" box="[209,582,188,213]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="camelliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878F312C4FE6662D1" box="[209,434,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Merlinius camelliae</emphasis>
|
||
Kheiri, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E51298FA4E62FC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,1434,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
2 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB8792612A7FEC362FC" bold="true" box="[260,279,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 595–605 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879FE12A7FE3E62FC" bold="true" box="[476,490,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–26;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87A4612A7FDA762FC" bold="true" box="[612,627,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.3–4.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87ADE12A7FCDC62FC" bold="true" box="[764,776,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–14;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87BA112A7FC4362FC" bold="true" box="[899,919,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.7–3.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87C3D12A7FBE162FC" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87CC212A7FB2062FC" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 55–58;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87D4C12A7FA4E62FC" bold="true" box="[1390,1434,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Tail</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B5137CFE936319" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[151,327,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878B5137CFF376319" bold="true" box="[151,227,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 50–55
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B51350FC866383" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEFFFB878B51350FF10633B" box="[151,196,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878ED135FFF366344" bold="true" box="[207,226,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 515–585 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879BC135FFE786344" bold="true" box="[414,428,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–28;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87A3C135FFDF96344" bold="true" box="[542,557,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.6–4.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87A8C135FFD6E6344" bold="true" box="[686,698,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–12;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87B0F135FFC976344" bold="true" box="[813,835,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87B98135FFBC86344" bold="true" box="[954,1052,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–27 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E51334FDFA6361" bold="true" box="[199,558,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
tea (Gilan) and citrus (Mazandaran).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E51317FE84638C" bold="true" box="[199,336,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB879741317FE26638C" author="Kheiri" box="[342,498,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Kheiri, A. (1972 b) Tylenchus (Irantylenchus) clavidorus n. sp. and Merlinius camelliae n. sp. (Tylenchida: Nematoda) from Iran. Nematologica, 18, 339 - 346. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529272 x 00601" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="b">Kheiri, 1972b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87A081317FCF7638C" author="Mojtahedi" box="[554,803,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87A861309FD30638C" box="[676,740,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEFFFB878E513ECFE1D63D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E513ECFA4963A8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,1437,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E513ECFEEF63A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was redescribed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEFFFB87AF513ECFCF363A9" box="[727,807,404,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87B1513ECFC2863A8" author="Saltukoglu" box="[823,1020,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Saltukoglu, M. E. (1974) Merlinius viciae n. sp. (Tylenchida: Nematoda) from Turkey and redescription of Merlinius camelliae Kheiri, 1972. Biologisch Jaarboek Dodonaea, 41 (1973), 188 - 193." type="journal article" year="1974">Saltukoglu, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is considered a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87DA013EDFA4963A8" box="[1410,1437,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">N.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B513CFFE1D63D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[151,457,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878B513CFFF2863D4" box="[151,252,439,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Nagelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878B513CFFF2863D4" box="[151,252,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB8790413CFFE1063D4" author="Brzeski" box="[294,452,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1997) Variability of Nagelus obscurus (Allen, 1955) and N. leptus (Allen, 1955) (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Annales Zoologici, 46, 167 - 173." type="journal article" year="1997">Brzeski, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEFFFB878B51387FDA56631" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B51387FDA9601C" blockId="5.[151,1027,511,680]" box="[151,637,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878B51387FDA9601C" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1979" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,637,511,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Nagelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878B51387FE95601C" bold="true" box="[151,321,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Nagelus leptus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB879721387FE03601C" author="Allen" box="[336,471,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB879C41387FDA9601C" author="Siddiqi" box="[486,637,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Taxonomy of the plant nematode subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970, with descriptions of Merlinius processus n. sp. from Europe. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 43 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009773" type="journal article" year="1979">Siddiqi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B5105CFD176038" blockId="5.[151,1027,511,680]" box="[151,707,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878F3105CFD176038" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[209,707,548,573]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878F3105CFE5C6039" box="[209,392,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Merlinius leptus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB879B5105CFDC96039" author="Allen" box="[407,541,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87A0E105CFD176038" author="Siddiqi" box="[556,707,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E51030FDAB60A3" blockId="5.[151,1027,511,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878DC103FFEC56064" bold="true" box="[254,273,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 640–1000 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879F8103FFE246064" bold="true" box="[474,496,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–24 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87AB3103FFCC56064" bold="true" box="[657,785,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 50–60
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E51014FDFA6081" bold="true" box="[199,558,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
cucumber and alfalfa (Esfahan and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEFFFB87BE01014FC236080" box="[962,1015,620,644]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E510F7FE8460AC" bold="true" box="[199,336,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB8797410F7FD9B60AC" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,591,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879F310E9FDC460AC" box="[465,528,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B510AFFCB660F4" blockId="5.[151,1436,727,1149]" box="[151,866,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878B510AFFCB660F4" authority="(Allen, 1955) Powers, Baldwin & Bell, 1983" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Powers, Baldwin & Bell" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,866,727,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Nagelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878B510AFFEB160F4" bold="true" box="[151,357,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Nagelus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB8795610AFFE2F60F4" author="Allen" box="[372,507,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87A2810A0FCB660F4" author="Powers" box="[522,866,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Powers, T. O., Baldwin, J. G. & Bell, A. H. (1983) Taxonomic limits of the genus Nagelus (Thorne and Malek, 1968) Siddiqi, 1979 with a description of Nagelus borealis n. sp. from Alaska. Journal of Nematology, 15 (4), 582 - 593." type="journal article" year="1983">Powers, Baldwin & Bell, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B51084FD326110" blockId="5.[151,1436,727,1149]" box="[151,742,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878F31084FD326110" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[209,742,764,789]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878F31084FE7E6111" box="[209,426,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Merlinius obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB8799B1084FD946111" author="Allen" box="[441,576,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87A6D1084FD326110" author="Siddiqi" box="[591,742,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E51158FE936158" blockId="5.[151,1436,727,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
29 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879331167FEF0613C" bold="true" box="[273,292,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 619–907 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879C51167FE21613C" bold="true" box="[487,501,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87A4F1167FDA8613C" bold="true" box="[621,636,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.6–6.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87B261167FCC4613C" bold="true" box="[772,784,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–17;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87BAA1167FC48613C" bold="true" box="[904,924,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.7–3.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87C011167FBEE613C" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–27 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87CC01167FB22613C" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 53–58;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87D4C1167FF376159" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 42–70
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E51110FAC16184" blockId="5.[151,1436,727,1149]" box="[199,1301,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEFFFB878E51110FED6617B" box="[199,258,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="generic">14 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB8792F111FFEF46184" bold="true" box="[269,288,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 542–915 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879FE111FFE3E6184" bold="true" box="[476,490,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 30–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87A7E111FFDBF6184" bold="true" box="[604,619,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.0–6.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87ACE111FFD2C6184" bold="true" box="[748,760,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–13;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87B49111FFC556184" bold="true" box="[875,897,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–27 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87C00111FFB506184" bold="true" box="[1058,1156,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–33 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E511F4FF0D61E9" blockId="5.[151,1436,727,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E511F4FDEC61A1" bold="true" box="[199,568,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grapevine and apple (Kermanshah), citrus (Mazandaran), hawthorn and an unspecified plant (Ardabil) and beech (Gilan). From forest trees (Golestan) and strawberry (Kurdistan), present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E5118FFDA56631" blockId="5.[151,1436,727,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E5118FFE846614" bold="true" box="[199,336,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Taymouri &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB879D4118FFD516614" author="Nouri" box="[502,645,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Teymouri, F. & Nouri, P. (1993) Introduction of some plant parasitic nematodes in Bakhtaran Province. Proceedings of 11 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Hamadan, Iran, pp. 234." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">Nouri, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87AB4118FFC5F6614" author="Divsalar" box="[662,907,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Divsalar, N., Jamali, S., Pedramfar, H. & Taheri, H. (2011) Identification of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with the rhizosphere of citrus in east Gilan and west Mazandaran. Journal of Plant Protection, 25 (2), 168 - 177. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Divsalar
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87B231181FC916614" box="[769,837,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87BBE118FFB656614" author="Ali" box="[924,1201,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E., Karegar, A. & Eskandari, A. (2012) Three species of Nagelus (Tylenchina: Merliniinae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 43 (2), 301 - 312. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87C0B1181FBB96614" box="[1065,1133,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87CD1118FFEE86630" author="Panahandeh" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Panahandeh, Y. & Pourjam, E. (2014) Some belonolaim species (Nematoda, Dolichodoridae) from Sabalan region, northwest of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 3 (1), 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2014">Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P; restudy]; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEFFFB878E51647FD5D6679" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E51647FD5D6679" blockId="5.[151,1436,727,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E51647FEE4665C" bold="true" box="[199,304,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphometrics presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87A921647FBD9665C" author="Panahandeh" box="[688,1037,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Panahandeh, Y. & Pourjam, E. (2014) Some belonolaim species (Nematoda, Dolichodoridae) from Sabalan region, northwest of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 3 (1), 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2014">Panahandeh & Pourjam (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were more consistent with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878B5161DFF2E6679" box="[151,250,1124,1149]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878B5161DFF2E6679" box="[151,250,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">N. leptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; thus they are not considered, here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEFFFB878B516D4FD026773" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B516D4FC1C66C0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1196,1472]" box="[151,968,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878B516D4FC1C66C0" authority="(Andrassy, 1962) Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984" authorityName="(Andrassy, 1962) Jairajpuri & Hunt" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,968,1196,1221]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Neodolichorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="judithae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878B516D4FE3A66C1" bold="true" box="[151,494,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Neodolichorhynchus judithae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB879DE16D4FD7966C1" author="Andrassy" box="[508,685,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Andrassy, I. (1962) Neue Nematodenarten aus Ungarn. I. Zehn neue Arten der Unterklasse Secernentia (Phasmidia). Acta Zoologica Academia Scientiarum Hungaricum, 8 (1), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1962">Andrássy, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87A9E16D4FC1C66C0" author="Jairajpuri" box="[700,968,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. & Hunt, D. J. (1984) The taxonomy of Tylenchorhynchinae (Nematoda: Tylenchida) with longitudinal lines and ridges. Systematic Parasitology, 6, 261 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00012204" type="journal article" year="1984">Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E516A8FE936708" blockId="5.[151,1436,1196,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
9 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB8792616B7FEC366EC" bold="true" box="[260,279,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 903–1100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879C416B7FE2066EC" bold="true" box="[486,500,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 31–36;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87A4F16B7FDA866EC" bold="true" box="[621,636,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.6–6.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87B2116B7FCDB66EC" bold="true" box="[771,783,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–22;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87BAA16B7FC4866EC" bold="true" box="[904,924,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1–2.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87C0116B7FBEE66EC" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–23 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87CC016B7FB2266EC" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 53–56;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87D4C16B7FF376709" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 32–47
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E5176FFAD26734" blockId="5.[151,1436,1196,1472]" box="[199,1286,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEFFFB878E5176FFF20672B" box="[199,244,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878DD176FFEC66734" bold="true" box="[255,274,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 838–929 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879EC176FFE086734" bold="true" box="[462,476,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–36;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87A6C176FFD896734" bold="true" box="[590,605,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.3–5.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87AFC176FFD3E6734" bold="true" box="[734,746,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87B7F176FFCA76734" bold="true" box="[861,883,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–23 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87C36176FFBA26734" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–28 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E51744FD316751" blockId="5.[151,1436,1196,1472]" box="[199,741,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E51744FDFA6751" bold="true" box="[199,558,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grass (Ardabil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E51727FD026773" blockId="5.[151,1436,1196,1472]" box="[199,726,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E51727FE84677C" bold="true" box="[199,336,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB879741727FD72677C" author="Panahandeh" box="[342,678,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Panahandeh, Y. & Pourjam, E. (2014) Some belonolaim species (Nematoda, Dolichodoridae) from Sabalan region, northwest of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 3 (1), 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2014">Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEFFFB878E517FCFCCF67C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E517FCFCCF67C4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1196,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E517FCFEE46799" bold="true" box="[199,304,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
The taxon was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB87AE217FDFCAA6799" box="[704,894,1412,1437]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Neodolichorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microphasmis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87AE217FDFCAA6799" box="[704,894,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">N. microphasmis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87BAD17FCFBE46798" author="Brzeski" box="[911,1072,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87C1C17FCFBAD6798" author="Brzeski" box="[1086,1145,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1998) Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and Temperate Europe. Warszawa, Poland, Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, 397 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a proposal not accepted by others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB8792F17DFFE7C67C4" author="Siddiqi" box="[269,424,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (2000) Tylenchida, Parasites of Plants and Insects. 2 nd edition. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 833 pp." type="book" year="2000">Siddiqi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB8799617DFFDB167C4" author="Andrassy" box="[436,613,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Andrassy, I. (2007) Free-living Nematodes of Hungary, II (Nematoda errantia). Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andrássy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87A5317D0FCDB67C4" author="Geraert" box="[625,783,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Geraert, E. (2011) The Dolichodoridae of the world. Identification of the family Dolichodoridae (Nematoda). Academia Press, 520 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854111 x 620505" type="book" year="2011">Geraert, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEFFFBB78B51797FCFF6471" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B51797FD166429" blockId="5.[151,1237,1519,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878B51797FF136428" authority="(Loof, 1960) Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984 Syn" authorityName="(Loof, 1960) Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984 Syn" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Neodolichorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microphasmis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878B51797FDE5640C" bold="true" box="[151,561,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Neodolichorhynchus microphasmis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87A1D1797FD6A640C" author="Loof" box="[575,702,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Loof, P. A. A. (1960) Miscellaneous notes on the genus Tylenchorhynchus (Tylenchinae: Nematoda). Nematologica, 4 (1959), 294 - 306. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529259 x 00507" type="journal article" year="1960">Loof, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87AEC1797FC0D640C" author="Jairajpuri" box="[718,985,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. & Hunt, D. J. (1984) The taxonomy of Tylenchorhynchinae (Nematoda: Tylenchida) with longitudinal lines and ridges. Systematic Parasitology, 6, 261 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00012204" type="journal article" year="1984">Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Syn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878F3146CFD166429" authority="Loof, 1960" authorityName="Loof" authorityYear="1960" box="[209,706,1556,1581]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microphasmis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878F3146CFDEB6429" box="[209,575,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Tylenchorhynchus microphasmis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87A64146CFD166429" author="Loof" box="[582,706,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Loof, P. A. A. (1960) Miscellaneous notes on the genus Tylenchorhynchus (Tylenchinae: Nematoda). Nematologica, 4 (1959), 294 - 306. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529259 x 00507" type="journal article" year="1960">Loof, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E5144FFDA66470" blockId="5.[151,1237,1519,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E5144FFDFA6454" bold="true" box="[199,558,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
unspecified agricultural and horticultural plants (Boushehr).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E51424FE846471" bold="true" box="[199,336,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB879741424FDBA6470" author="Saiidi" box="[342,622,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Saiidi Naiini, F., Barooti, S. & Karampour, F. (2000) Plant parasitic nematodes associated with fields and orchards in Boushehr province. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Esfahan, Iran, pp. 388." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Saiidi Naiini
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879CE1425FDFF6471" box="[492,555,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B514DCFE926500" blockId="5.[151,1434,1700,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878B514DCFBAC64B8" authority="(Sethi & Swarup, 1968) Talavera & Tobar-Jimenez, 1997" authorityName="(Sethi & Swarup, 1968) Talavera & Tobar-Jimenez" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,1144,1700,1725]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Neodolichorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phaseoli">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878B514DCFE3B64B9" bold="true" box="[151,495,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Neodolichorhynchus phaseoli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB879DC14DCFD2E64B9" author="Sethi" box="[510,762,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Sethi, C. L. & Swarup, G. (1968) Plant parasitic nematodes of northwestern India. I. The genus Tylenchorhynchus. Nematologica, 14, 77 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 x 00660" type="journal article" year="1968">Sethi & Swarup, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87B2B14DCFBAC64B8" author="Talavera" box="[777,1144,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Talavera, M. & Tobar Jimenez, A. (1997) Plant parasitic nematodes from unirrigated fields in Alhama, Southern Spain. Nematologia Mediterranea, 25, 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="1997">Talavera & Tobar-Jiménez, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
23 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB8793314BFFEF064E4" bold="true" box="[273,292,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 672–828 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879C514BFFE2164E4" bold="true" box="[487,501,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87A4F14BFFDA864E4" bold="true" box="[621,636,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–5.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87B2614BFFCC464E4" bold="true" box="[772,784,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–20;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87BAA14BFFC4864E4" bold="true" box="[904,924,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.7–3.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87C0114BFFBEE64E4" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87CC014BFFB2264E4" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 51–57;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87D4C14BFFF376501" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 27–38
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878E51568FE276574" blockId="5.[151,1434,1700,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEFFFB878E51568FF206523" box="[199,244,1808,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878DD1577FEC6652C" bold="true" box="[255,274,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 648–731 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB879EC1577FE08652C" bold="true" box="[462,476,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87A6C1577FD89652C" bold="true" box="[590,605,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–5.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87AFC1577FD3E652C" bold="true" box="[734,746,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87B7F1577FCA7652C" bold="true" box="[861,883,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB87C361577FBA2652C" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–23 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E5154CFDFA6549" bold="true" box="[199,558,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
turf grass (Boushehr and Hormozgan) and tomato (Boushehr).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878E5152FFE846574" bold="true" box="[199,336,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEFFFB878B515D8FD0765D8" blockId="5.[151,881,1952,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878B515D8FF1365D8" authority="(Gupta & Uma, 1981) Siddiqi, 1986 Syn" authorityName="(Gupta & Uma, 1981) Siddiqi, 1986 Syn" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Neodolichorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878B515D8FE0165BD" bold="true" box="[151,469,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Neodolichorhynchus solani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB879C115D8FD1F65BC" author="Gupta" box="[483,715,1952,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Gupta, N. K. & Uma, A. (1981) A new nematode species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 from Goa, India. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 5 (1), 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1981">Gupta & Uma, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEFFFB87AF815D8FCA565BD" author="Siddiqi" box="[730,881,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1986) Tylenchida Parasites of Plants and Insects. Slough, UK, Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology, 645 pp." type="book" year="1986">Siddiqi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Syn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEFFFB878F315BCFD0765D8" authority="Gupta & Uma, 1982" authorityName="Gupta & Uma" authorityYear="1982" box="[209,723,1988,2013]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEFFFB878F315BCFE3C65D9" box="[209,488,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Tylenchorhynchus solani</emphasis>
|
||
Gupta & Uma, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E512EFFBCF62D0" blockId="6.[199,1185,151,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E512EFFDFA62B4" bold="true" box="[199,558,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
alfalfa (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFECFFBB7AE612EFFC9562B4" box="[708,833,151,176]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and tomato (North Khorasan).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E512C4FE8462D1" bold="true" box="[199,336,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Niknam &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79F612C4FD1B62D1" author="Chenari" box="[468,719,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Niknam, Gh. & Chenari Bouket, A. (2006) Seven species of Belonolaimidae family from alfalfa fields in East Azarbaijan province. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, pp. 95." type="proceedings paper" year="2006">Chenari Bouket, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7AF812C4FBC362D0" author="Fadavi" box="[730,1047,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Fadavi Khalajlo, G., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2010) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) in tomato fields in North Khorasan province. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp, 643." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Fadavi Khalajlo
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7BB712C5FC0062D1" box="[917,980,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78B5137CFC1B6318" blockId="6.[151,1434,260,464]" box="[151,975,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78B5137CFE3A6319" box="[151,494,260,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Neodolichorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78B5137CFE3A6319" bold="true" box="[151,494,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Neodolichorhynchus sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7A02137CFD606319" author="Guiran" box="[544,692,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="de Guiran, G. (1967) Description de deux especes nouvelles du genre Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Tylenchinae) accompagenee d'une cl des femelles, et precisions sur T. mamillatus Tobar-Jimenez, 1966. Nematologica, 13, 217 - 230. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529267 x 00076" type="journal article" year="1967">Guiran, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7AE1137CFC1B6318" author="Jairajpuri" box="[707,975,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. & Hunt, D. J. (1984) The taxonomy of Tylenchorhynchinae (Nematoda: Tylenchida) with longitudinal lines and ridges. Systematic Parasitology, 6, 261 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00012204" type="journal article" year="1984">Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E51350FE936361" blockId="6.[151,1434,260,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
9 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7926135FFEC36344" bold="true" box="[260,279,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 573–803 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79FE135FFE3E6344" bold="true" box="[476,490,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–36;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7A46135FFDA76344" bold="true" box="[612,627,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–6.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7ADE135FFCDC6344" bold="true" box="[764,776,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7BA1135FFC436344" bold="true" box="[899,919,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.8–3.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7C3D135FFBE16344" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7CC2135FFB206344" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 54–56;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7D4C135FFF376361" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 22–35
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E51317FCCF63D4" blockId="6.[151,1434,260,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFECFFBB78E51317FF206383" box="[199,244,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78DD1317FEC6638C" bold="true" box="[255,274,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 560–661 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79EC1317FE08638C" bold="true" box="[462,476,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7A6C1317FD89638C" bold="true" box="[590,605,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.9–5.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7AFC1317FD3E638C" bold="true" box="[734,746,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–14;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7B7F1317FCA7638C" bold="true" box="[861,883,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7C361317FBA2638C" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–24 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E513ECFDFA63A9" bold="true" box="[199,558,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
pomegranate (Alborz). From onion (Boushehr), present study.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E513CFFE8463D4" bold="true" box="[199,336,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB797413CFFD9C63D4" author="Pourjam" box="[342,584,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Pourjam, E., Asghari, R., Ali Ramaji, F. & Heydari, R. (2011 b) Some species of plant parasitic nematodes from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47 (4), 141 - 143 [419 - 434]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Pourjam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB799F13C1FE2863D4" box="[445,508,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F]; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78B51387FD04601C" blockId="6.[151,1435,511,717]" box="[151,720,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78B51387FD04601C" authority="(Allen, 1955) Sturhan, 2012" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Sturhan" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,720,511,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Merliniidae" genus="Paramerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78B51387FE5A601C" bold="true" box="[151,398,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Paramerlinius affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79BF1387FDF0601C" author="Allen" box="[413,548,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7A111387FD04601C" author="Sturhan" box="[563,720,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Sturhan, D. (2012) Contribution to a revision of the family Merliniidae Ryss, 1998, with proposal of Pratylenchoidinae subfam. n., Paramerlinius gen. n., Macrotylenchus gen. n. and description of M. hylophilus sp. n. (Tylenchida). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 15 (2), 127 - 147." type="journal article" year="2012">Sturhan, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78B5105CFCA26064" blockId="6.[151,1435,511,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78F3105CFD1E6038" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[209,714,548,573]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78F3105CFE5F6038" box="[209,395,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Merlinius affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79B8105CFDF56039" author="Allen" box="[410,545,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7A12105CFD1E6038" author="Siddiqi" box="[560,714,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB7AF7105DFB276038" authority="(Allen, 1955) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[725,1267,548,573]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7AF7105DFC676038" box="[725,947,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Geocenamus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7BE0105CFB9D6039" author="Allen" box="[962,1097,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7C7A105CFB276038" author="Brzeski" box="[1112,1267,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78DC103FFEC56064" bold="true" box="[254,273,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 800–1000 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79F8103FFE246064" bold="true" box="[474,496,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–27 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7AB3103FFCC56064" bold="true" box="[657,785,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–33
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E51014FEEE60AC" blockId="6.[151,1435,511,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E51014FDE56081" bold="true" box="[199,561,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
rose, arborvitae, elm, cherry, peach, plum and apple (Ardabil) and some fruit trees (Alborz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E510CCFB4960C8" blockId="6.[151,1435,511,717]" box="[199,1181,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E510CCFE8460C9" bold="true" box="[199,336,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB797410CCFD9B60C8" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,591,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79F310CDFDC460C9" box="[465,528,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7AA510CCFCF060C8" author="Barooti" box="[647,804,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66 (1), 32 - 35 [79 - 98], [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barooti, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7B1210CCFB4D60C8" author="Mohammad" box="[816,1177,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Mohammad Deimi, A., Barooti, S., Zarrinnia, V. & Sedaghatfar, E. (2008 a) Study on determination of population density of fruit tree nematodes from Karadj of Iran. 5 th International Congress of Nematology, pp. 334." type="book chapter" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Mohammad Deimi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7C2910CDFB9E60C9" box="[1035,1098,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78B51084FD086110" blockId="6.[151,884,764,933]" box="[151,732,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78B51084FD086110" authority="(Allen, 1955) Sturhan, 2012" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Sturhan" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,732,764,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Merliniidae" genus="Paramerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78B51084FE4F6111" bold="true" box="[151,411,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Paramerlinius grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79881084FDE56111" author="Allen" box="[426,561,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7A621084FD086110" author="Sturhan" box="[576,732,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Sturhan, D. (2012) Contribution to a revision of the family Merliniidae Ryss, 1998, with proposal of Pratylenchoidinae subfam. n., Paramerlinius gen. n., Macrotylenchus gen. n. and description of M. hylophilus sp. n. (Tylenchida). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 15 (2), 127 - 147." type="journal article" year="2012">Sturhan, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78B51158FD02613C" blockId="6.[151,884,764,933]" box="[151,726,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78F31167FD02613C" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[209,726,799,824]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78F31167FE4E613C" box="[209,410,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Merlinius grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79881167FDE4613C" author="Allen" box="[426,560,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7A1D1167FD02613C" author="Siddiqi" box="[575,726,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E5113CFDAB61A0" blockId="6.[151,884,764,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78DC113CFEC56159" bold="true" box="[254,273,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 960–1110 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79FA113CFE3B6159" bold="true" box="[472,495,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–30 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7AAD113CFCC56159" bold="true" box="[655,785,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 35–42
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E5111FFDFA6184" bold="true" box="[199,558,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grapevine (Alborz).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E511F4FE8461A1" bold="true" box="[199,336,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB797411F4FD9B61A0" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,591,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79F311F5FDC461A1" box="[465,528,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78B511ACFC9761E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,980,1328]" box="[151,835,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78B511ACFC9761E8" authority="(Sturhan, 1966) Sturhan, 2012" authorityName="(Sturhan, 1966) Sturhan" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,835,980,1005]" class="Chromadorea" family="Merliniidae" genus="Paramerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexagrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78B511ACFE3D61E9" bold="true" box="[151,489,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Paramerlinius hexagrammus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79D511ACFD4361E9" author="Sturhan" box="[503,663,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Sturhan, D. (1966) Uber Verbreitung, Pathogenintat und taxonomie der nematodengattung Tylenchorhynchus. Mitteilungen der Biologischen Anstalt fur Land-u Forstwirtschaft, 118, 82 - 99." type="journal article" year="1966">Sturhan, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7A8411ACFC9761E8" author="Sturhan" box="[678,835,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Sturhan, D. (2012) Contribution to a revision of the family Merliniidae Ryss, 1998, with proposal of Pratylenchoidinae subfam. n., Paramerlinius gen. n., Macrotylenchus gen. n. and description of M. hylophilus sp. n. (Tylenchida). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 15 (2), 127 - 147." type="journal article" year="2012">Sturhan, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78B51180FCE66630" blockId="6.[151,1436,980,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78F0118FFCEA6614" authority="(Sturhan, 1966) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Sturhan, 1966) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[210,830,1015,1040]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexagrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78F0118FFE376614" box="[210,483,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Merlinius hexagrammus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79D1118FFD406614" author="Sturhan" box="[499,660,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Sturhan, D. (1966) Uber Verbreitung, Pathogenintat und taxonomie der nematodengattung Tylenchorhynchus. Mitteilungen der Biologischen Anstalt fur Land-u Forstwirtschaft, 118, 82 - 99." type="journal article" year="1966">Sturhan, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7A81118FFCEA6614" author="Siddiqi" box="[675,830,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB7B681180FF066630" authority="(Sturhan, 1966) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Sturhan, 1966) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexagrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7B681180FBAB6614" box="[842,1151,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Geocenamus hexagrammus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7CAD118FFAFB6614" author="Sturhan" box="[1167,1327,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Sturhan, D. (1966) Uber Verbreitung, Pathogenintat und taxonomie der nematodengattung Tylenchorhynchus. Mitteilungen der Biologischen Anstalt fur Land-u Forstwirtschaft, 118, 82 - 99." type="journal article" year="1966">Sturhan, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7D1D118FFF066630" author="Brzeski" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78FF1664FCE66630" authority="(Sturhan, 1966) Siddiqi, 1979" authorityName="(Sturhan, 1966) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" box="[221,818,1052,1077]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Nagelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexagrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78FF1664FE096631" box="[221,477,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Nagelus hexagrammus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79CE1664FD5F6631" author="Sturhan" box="[492,651,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Sturhan, D. (1966) Uber Verbreitung, Pathogenintat und taxonomie der nematodengattung Tylenchorhynchus. Mitteilungen der Biologischen Anstalt fur Land-u Forstwirtschaft, 118, 82 - 99." type="journal article" year="1966">Sturhan, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7AB91664FCE66630" author="Siddiqi" box="[667,818,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Taxonomy of the plant nematode subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970, with descriptions of Merlinius processus n. sp. from Europe. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 43 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009773" type="journal article" year="1979">Siddiqi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E51647FE936679" blockId="6.[151,1436,980,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
45 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB792D1647FEF6665C" bold="true" box="[271,290,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">L</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<date id="DB081013FFECFFBB79631647FE6B665C" box="[321,447,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" value="1000" valueMax="1456">1000–1456</date>
|
||
µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79DE1647FDDE665C" bold="true" box="[508,522,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–36;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7A5D1647FD5A665C" bold="true" box="[639,654,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.9–6.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7B301647FCCA665C" bold="true" box="[786,798,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–25;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7BB61647FC7C665C" bold="true" box="[916,936,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.7–3.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7C091647FB95665C" bold="true" box="[1067,1089,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–39 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7CC71647FB2D665C" bold="true" box="[1253,1273,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 52–59;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7D4C1647FF376679" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–55
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E516F0FAFB66A4" blockId="6.[151,1436,980,1328]" box="[199,1327,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFECFFBB78E516F0FED6669B" box="[199,258,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="generic">31 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB792F16FFFEF466A4" bold="true" box="[269,288,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 1060–1380 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79DA16FFFDD266A4" bold="true" box="[504,518,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–39;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7A5A16FFFD5366A4" bold="true" box="[632,647,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.9–6.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7B2A16FFFCC066A4" bold="true" box="[776,788,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7BA416FFFC4866A4" bold="true" box="[902,924,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 30–39 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7C1F16FFFB4B66A4" bold="true" box="[1085,1183,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 32–44 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E516D4FC6866EC" blockId="6.[151,1436,980,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E516D4FDE066C1" bold="true" box="[199,564,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
apple, elm, potato, tobacco, sugar beet, barley, corn, alder, beech, grass and non–mentioned plants (Ardabil, Golestan, Esfahan, Gilan and Semnan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E5168CFCF0672B" blockId="6.[151,1436,980,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E5168CFE846709" bold="true" box="[199,336,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7975168CFD866708" author="Mojtahedi" box="[343,594,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79F1168DFDC76709" box="[467,531,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7AAE168CFCA56708" author="Akhiani" box="[652,881,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Akhiani, A., Damadzadeh, M. & Ahmadi Kaleh Masihi, A. (1993) Fauna of Plant-parasitic nematodes in sugar beet fields of Esfahan province. Proceedings of 11 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Rasht, Iran, pp. 123." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">
|
||
Akhiani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7ACC168DFCFA6709" box="[750,814,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Niknam &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7BDF168CFB5B6708" author="Kheiri" box="[1021,1167,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Niknam, Gh. & Kheiri, A. (1997) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) of Moghan Agrobusiness Corporation farms. Agricultureal Science, 7 (1), 32 [1 - 32]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1997">Kheiri, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7CB9168CFAB86708" author="Harati" box="[1179,1388,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Harati, S., Eskandari, A. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2010) Identification of eight plant parasitic nematodes belonging to the family Belonolaimidae from vegetation of Shahrood and suburbs. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 614." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Harati
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7CCB168DFAFD6709" box="[1257,1321,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7D5A168CFEB96734" author="Ali" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E., Karegar, A. & Eskandari, A. (2012) Three species of Nagelus (Tylenchina: Merliniinae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 43 (2), 301 - 312. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78CD1761FEFA6734" box="[239,302,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7986176FFD206734" author="Panahandeh" box="[420,756,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Panahandeh, Y. & Pourjam, E. (2014) Some belonolaim species (Nematoda, Dolichodoridae) from Sabalan region, northwest of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 3 (1), 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2014">Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78B51727FCA5677C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1375,1725]" box="[151,881,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78B51727FCA5677C" authority="(Ivanova, 1978) Sturhan, 2012" authorityName="(Ivanova, 1978) Sturhan" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,881,1375,1400]" class="Chromadorea" family="Merliniidae" genus="Paramerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neohexagrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78B51727FDC7677C" bold="true" box="[151,531,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Paramerlinius neohexagrammus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ivanova, 1978)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7AF61727FCA5677C" author="Sturhan" box="[724,881,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Sturhan, D. (2012) Contribution to a revision of the family Merliniidae Ryss, 1998, with proposal of Pratylenchoidinae subfam. n., Paramerlinius gen. n., Macrotylenchus gen. n. and description of M. hylophilus sp. n. (Tylenchida). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 15 (2), 127 - 147." type="journal article" year="2012">Sturhan, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78B517FCFC876798" blockId="6.[151,1436,1375,1725]" box="[151,851,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78F317FCFC876798" authority="(Ivanova, 1978) Kapoor, 1983" authorityName="(Ivanova, 1978) Kapoor" authorityYear="1983" box="[209,851,1412,1437]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Nagelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neohexagrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78F317FCFE2D6799" box="[209,505,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Nagelus neohexagrammus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ivanova, 1978) Kapoor, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E517D0FE9367E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1375,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
32 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB793217DFFEF767C4" bold="true" box="[272,291,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 987–1247 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79D017DFFDD467C4" bold="true" box="[498,512,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 27–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7A5417DFFD5167C4" bold="true" box="[630,645,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.6–7.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7B2917DFFCC367C4" bold="true" box="[779,791,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–23;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7BAC17DFFC7667C4" bold="true" box="[910,930,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.8–2.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7C0517DFFBEA67C4" bold="true" box="[1063,1086,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–28 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7CC117DFFB2367C4" bold="true" box="[1251,1271,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 52–57;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7D4C17DFFF3767E1" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–37
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E51788FAFB640C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1375,1725]" box="[199,1327,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFECFFBB78E51788FED66403" box="[199,258,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="generic">13 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB792F1797FEF4640C" bold="true" box="[269,288,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">L</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<date id="DB081013FFECFFBB791C1797FE6F640C" box="[318,443,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" value="1002" valueMax="1186">1002–1186</date>
|
||
µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79D51797FDD1640C" bold="true" box="[503,517,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 30–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7A551797FD52640C" bold="true" box="[631,646,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.7–6.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7B251797FCC7640C" bold="true" box="[775,787,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7BA41797FC48640C" bold="true" box="[902,924,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–27 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7C1F1797FB4B640C" bold="true" box="[1085,1183,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 30–35 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E5146CFF0D6454" blockId="6.[151,1436,1375,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E5146CFDEA6429" bold="true" box="[199,574,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
alder (Gilan). From eucalyptus (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad), present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E51424FCFF6471" blockId="6.[151,1436,1375,1725]" box="[199,811,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E51424FE846471" bold="true" box="[199,336,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79741424FD836470" author="Ali" box="[342,599,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E., Karegar, A. & Eskandari, A. (2012) Three species of Nagelus (Tylenchina: Merliniinae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 43 (2), 301 - 312. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79F81425FDCD6471" box="[474,537,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F]; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFECFFBB78E51407FCBE64B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E51407FCBE64B9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1375,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E51407FEEF649C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79601407FDF8649C" box="[322,556,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Asghari, R., Pourjam, E., Mohammadi Goltapeh, E. & Latifi, A. M. (2012) Plant-parasitic nematodes from Afghanistan with discussion on the taxonomic status of Merlinius neohexagrammus Ivanova, 1978 (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 14, 1397 - 1404." type="journal article">
|
||
Asghari
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB798014F9FE0F649C" box="[418,475,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed the transfer of this species from genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB7C431407FB69649C" box="[1121,1213,1663,1688]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Nagelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7C431407FB69649C" box="[1121,1213,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Nagelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB7CC31407FA9A649C" box="[1249,1358,1663,1688]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7CC31407FA9A649C" box="[1249,1358,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Merlinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on detailed SEM examination of a population from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFECFFBB7AFB14DCFCB264B9" box="[729,870,1700,1725]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFECFFBB78B51494FD456549" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78B51494FDAE6501" blockId="6.[151,1435,1772,1941]" box="[151,634,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB78B51494FDAE6501" authority="Lopez, 1986" authorityName="Lopez" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,634,1772,1797]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Paratrophurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="costarricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78B51494FE336501" bold="true" box="[151,487,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Paratrophurus costarricensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB79CC1494FDAE6501" author="Lopez" box="[494,634,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Lopez, R. C. (1986) Nematodes asociados al arroz en Costa Rica. I. Paratrophurus costarricensis sp. n. Nematropica, 16 (2), 177 - 184." type="journal article" year="1986">López, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E51577FCB8652C" blockId="6.[151,1435,1772,1941]" box="[199,876,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E51577FDFA652C" bold="true" box="[199,558,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
rapeseed (North Khorasan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E5154CFD456549" blockId="6.[151,1435,1772,1941]" box="[199,657,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E5154CFE846549" bold="true" box="[199,336,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7974154CFDC96548" author="Baadl" box="[342,541,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2010) Two new genera Megadorus and Paratrophurus and their species found in rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 554." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB79BD154DFE0A6549" box="[415,478,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFECFFBB78E5152FFCFC6591" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFECFFBB78E5152FFCFC6591" blockId="6.[151,1435,1772,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB78E5152FFEE46574" bold="true" box="[199,304,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Also must be compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFECFFBB7AA1152FFC9A6574" box="[643,846,1879,1904]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFECFFBB7AA1152FFC9A6574" box="[643,846,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Tylenchorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (using the key developed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFECFFBB7CD01520FA5B6574" author="Geraert" box="[1266,1423,1880,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Geraert, E. (2011) The Dolichodoridae of the world. Identification of the family Dolichodoridae (Nematoda). Academia Press, 520 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854111 x 620505" type="book" year="2011">Geraert, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), because some species of these two genera are very similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEDFFBA78B512EFFE276039" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78B512EFFD1862B4" blockId="7.[151,1434,151,357]" box="[151,716,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEDFFBA78B512EFFD1862B4" authority="Decker & El Amin, 1978" authorityName="Decker & El Amin" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,716,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Paratrophurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kenanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78B512EFFE7F62B4" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Paratrophurus kenanae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA799012EFFD1862B4" author="Decker" box="[434,716,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Decker, H. and El Amin, E. M. (1978) Paratrophurus kenanae n. sp. (Nematoda: Trophurinae) aus der D. R. Sudan. In: Vortragstagung (4) Aktuelle Probleme der Phytonematologie, Rostock, pp. 89 - 95." type="journal article" year="1978">Decker & El Amin, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E512C4FE9362FC" blockId="7.[151,1434,151,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
11 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA793212C4FEF762D1" bold="true" box="[272,291,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 679–759 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79C412C4FE2062D1" bold="true" box="[486,500,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–38;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A4F12C4FDA862D1" bold="true" box="[621,636,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.6–5.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7B2112C4FCDB62D1" bold="true" box="[771,783,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7BAA12C4FC4862D1" bold="true" box="[904,924,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.0–4.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7C0112C4FBEE62D1" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–22 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7CC012C4FB2262D1" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 52–59;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7D4C12C4FF3762FC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–26
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E5137CFAD26319" blockId="7.[151,1434,151,357]" box="[199,1286,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEDFFBA78E5137CFF206318" box="[199,244,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78DD137CFEC66319" bold="true" box="[255,274,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 632–780 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79EC137CFE086319" bold="true" box="[462,476,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–38;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A6C137CFD896319" bold="true" box="[590,605,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–6.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7AFC137CFD3E6319" bold="true" box="[734,746,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–14;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7B7F137CFCA76319" bold="true" box="[861,883,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7C36137CFBA26319" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–22 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E5135FFCE16344" blockId="7.[151,1434,151,357]" box="[199,821,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E5135FFDFA6344" bold="true" box="[199,558,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
forest trees (Golestan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E51334FCA26361" blockId="7.[151,1434,151,357]" box="[199,886,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E51334FE846361" bold="true" box="[199,336,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA79741334FD766360" author="Mirbabaei" box="[342,674,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Mirbabaei Karani, S. H., Kashi, L. & Karegar, A. (2012) Two new records of plant parasitic nematodes (Nematoda: Tylenchomorpha) from Iran. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 644." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Mirbabaei Karani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A061335FDB76361" box="[548,611,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P]; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78B513ECFD5363A9" blockId="7.[151,1436,404,680]" box="[151,647,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEDFFBA78B513ECFD5363A9" authority="Winslow, 1958" authorityName="Winslow" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,647,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crenicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78B513ECFE0C63A9" bold="true" box="[151,472,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Pratylenchoides crenicauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA79FD13ECFD5363A9" author="Winslow" box="[479,647,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Winslow, R. D. (1958) The taxonomic position of Anguillulina obtusa Goodey, 1932 and 1940. Nematologica, 3, 136 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529258 x 00210" type="journal article" year="1958">Winslow, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E513C0FE9263F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,404,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
9 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA792613CFFEC363D4" bold="true" box="[260,279,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 604–787 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79FE13CFFE3E63D4" bold="true" box="[476,490,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–31;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A4613CFFDA763D4" bold="true" box="[612,627,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–5.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7ADE13CFFCDC63D4" bold="true" box="[764,776,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7BA113CFFC4363D4" bold="true" box="[899,919,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.0–3.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7C3D13CFFBE163D4" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–22 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7CC213CFFB2063D4" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 55–59;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7D4C13CFFF3763F1" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–37
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E51387FD3E601C" blockId="7.[151,1436,404,680]" box="[199,746,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E51387FDFA601C" bold="true" box="[199,558,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grass (Esfahan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E5105CFE276039" blockId="7.[151,1436,404,680]" box="[199,499,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E5105CFE846039" bold="true" box="[199,336,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEDFFBA78E5103FFAFB60AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E5103FFAFB60AC" blockId="7.[151,1436,404,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E5103FFEEF6064" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEDFFBA799F103FFDA76064" box="[445,627,583,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA799F103FFDA76064" box="[445,627,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Pratylenchoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported for the first time in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEDFFBA7BCD1030FBCB605B" box="[1007,1055,584,607]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA7C6C103FFB2D6064" author="Sturhan" box="[1102,1273,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Sturhan, D. (1974) Nematodes and nematode problems of Iran. Proceedings of the second plant medicine congress of Iran, Tabriz, Iran, pp. 1 - 2." type="proceedings paper" year="1974">Sturhan (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Two slides of that study including specimens collected from Esfahan and Kermanshah were kindly sent by the author and examined in present study. The specimens from Kermanshah were not so good for reliable identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEDFFBA78B510AFFE2761A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78B510AFFD5B60F4" blockId="7.[151,1434,727,968]" box="[151,655,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEDFFBA78B510AFFD5B60F4" authority="Yuksel, 1977" authorityName="Yuksel" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,655,727,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="erzurumensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78B510AFFE2760F4" bold="true" box="[151,499,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Pratylenchoides erzurumensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA79DB10AFFD5B60F4" author="Yuksel" box="[505,655,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Yuksel, H. S. (1977) Pratylenchoides alkani sp. n. and P. erzurumensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) from soil in Turkey. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 44 (2), 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1977">Yüksel, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E51084FE92613C" blockId="7.[151,1434,727,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
2 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79261084FEC36111" bold="true" box="[260,279,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 616–670 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79FE1084FE3E6111" bold="true" box="[476,490,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–25;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A461084FDA76111" bold="true" box="[612,627,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.6–6.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7ADE1084FCDC6111" bold="true" box="[764,776,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–21;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7BA11084FC436111" bold="true" box="[899,919,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.7–2.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7C3D1084FBE16111" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–22 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7CC21084FB206111" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 59–60;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7D4C1084FF37613C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–25
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E5113CFB096159" blockId="7.[151,1434,727,968]" box="[199,1245,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEDFFBA78E5113CFF206158" box="[199,244,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78DD113CFEC66159" bold="true" box="[255,274,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 529–683 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79EC113CFE086159" bold="true" box="[462,476,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–27;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A6C113CFD896159" bold="true" box="[590,605,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.1–7.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7AFC113CFD3E6159" bold="true" box="[734,746,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7B7F113CFCA76159" bold="true" box="[861,883,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7BC8113CFB986159" bold="true" box="[1002,1100,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–21 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E5111FFCB86184" blockId="7.[151,1434,727,968]" box="[199,876,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E5111FFDFA6184" bold="true" box="[199,558,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
wild grapevine (Kurdistan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E511F4FE2761A1" blockId="7.[151,1434,727,968]" box="[199,499,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E511F4FE8461A1" bold="true" box="[199,336,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEDFFBA78E511D7FA8661CC" box="[199,1362,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E511D7FA8661CC" blockId="7.[151,1434,727,968]" box="[199,1362,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E511D7FEE461CC" bold="true" box="[199,304,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
The population reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEDFFBA7A4911C9FD2661CC" box="[619,754,943,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A4911C9FD2661CC" box="[619,754,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">P. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA7ADD11D7FC3B61CC" author="Ghaderi" box="[767,1007,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Ghaderi, R., Kamali, M. & Karegar, A. (2012 a) Important plant parasitic nematodes associated with field and wild grapevines in Kurdistan province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 737." type="proceedings paper" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Ghaderi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7B4111C9FC4F61CC" box="[867,923,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is more similar to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFEDFFB578B5118FFB3D6361" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78B5118FFD926614" blockId="7.[151,1237,1015,1184]" box="[151,582,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEDFFBA78B5118FFD926614" authority="Sher, 1970" authorityName="Sher" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,582,1015,1040]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leiocauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78B5118FFE136614" bold="true" box="[151,455,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Pratylenchoides leiocauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA79EC118FFD926614" author="Sher" box="[462,582,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Sher, S. A. (1970) Revision of the genus Pratylenchoides Winslow, 1958 (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 37 (2), 154 - 165." type="journal article" year="1970">Sher, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E51664FCDD6679" blockId="7.[151,1237,1015,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
1 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78DD1664FEC66631" bold="true" box="[255,274,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 694 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79B41664FE706631" bold="true" box="[406,420,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 24;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79CE1664FE2F6631" bold="true" box="[492,507,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A691664FD836631" bold="true" box="[587,599,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A821664FD606631" bold="true" box="[672,692,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7B261664FCCE6631" bold="true" box="[772,794,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7BB31664FC716631" bold="true" box="[913,933,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 60;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7BCC1664FBBA6631" bold="true" box="[1006,1134,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
=?
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEDFFBA78E51638FF206653" box="[199,244,1088,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78DD1647FEC6665C" bold="true" box="[255,274,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 593–623 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79EC1647FE08665C" bold="true" box="[462,476,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–24;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A6C1647FD89665C" bold="true" box="[590,605,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A8F1647FD6D665C" bold="true" box="[685,697,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–14;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7B0E1647FC96665C" bold="true" box="[812,834,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7BC11647FB91665C" bold="true" box="[995,1093,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–23 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E5161CFDFA6679" bold="true" box="[199,558,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
alfalfa (Hamadan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E516FFFC91669B" blockId="7.[151,1237,1015,1184]" box="[199,837,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E516FFFE8466A4" bold="true" box="[199,336,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA797416FFFCC166A4" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[342,789,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi, Z., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2005) Some species of order Tylenchida collected from alfalfa fields in Hamadan Province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 41 (4), 257 - 262 [663 - 685]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7AB516F1FD0266A4" box="[663,726,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78B516B7FC1A66EC" blockId="7.[151,1434,1231,1400]" box="[151,974,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEDFFBA78B516B7FC1A66EC" authority="(Thorne, 1935) Baldwin, Luc & Bell, 1983" authorityName="(Thorne, 1935) Baldwin, Luc & Bell" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,974,1231,1256]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magnicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78B516B7FE3266EC" bold="true" box="[151,486,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Pratylenchoides magnicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA79D716B7FD5A66EC" author="Thorne" box="[501,654,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Thorne, G. (1935) Nemic parasites and associates of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus monticolae) in Utah. Journal of Agricultural Research, 51, 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="1935">Thorne, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA7ABF16B7FC1A66EC" author="Baldwin" box="[669,974,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Baldwin, G., Luc, M. & Bell, A. H. (1983) Contribution to the study of the genus Pratylenchoides Winslow (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Revue de Nematologie, 6 (1), 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="1983">Baldwin, Luc & Bell, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E5168CFEC96734" blockId="7.[151,1434,1231,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
4 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7926168CFEC36709" bold="true" box="[260,279,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 697–903 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79FE168CFE3E6709" bold="true" box="[476,490,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 32–37;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A46168CFDA76709" bold="true" box="[612,627,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.0–4.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7ADE168CFCDC6709" bold="true" box="[764,776,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–21;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7BA1168CFC436709" bold="true" box="[899,919,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.4–3.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7C3D168CFBE16709" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–26 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7CC2168CFB206709" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 59–62;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7D4C168CFF376734" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 33
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E51744FD3D6751" blockId="7.[151,1434,1231,1400]" box="[199,745,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E51744FDFA6751" bold="true" box="[199,558,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
apple (Ardabil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E51727FCE96773" blockId="7.[151,1434,1231,1400]" box="[199,829,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E51727FE84677C" bold="true" box="[199,336,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA79741727FCD9677C" author="Ghahramani" box="[342,781,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Ghahramani Nejad Mianeji, E., Niknam, Gh. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2011) Pratylenchoides magnicauda, Trophurus minnesotensis and Xiphinema basilgoodeyi as new records for nematode fauna of Iran from farmlands and orchards in Ardebil plain. Appleid Entomotology and Phytopathology, 79 (2), 237 - 250. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Ghahramani Nejad Mianeji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7AB21719FD1B677C" box="[656,719,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78B517DFFDC367C4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1447,2013]" box="[151,535,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEDFFBA78B517DFFDC367C4" authority="Sher, 1970" authorityName="Sher" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,535,1447,1472]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ritteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78B517DFFE4C67C4" bold="true" box="[151,408,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Pratylenchoides ritteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA79BD17DFFDC367C4" author="Sher" box="[415,535,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Sher, S. A. (1970) Revision of the genus Pratylenchoides Winslow, 1958 (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 37 (2), 154 - 165." type="journal article" year="1970">Sher, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78B517B4FDA467E0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1447,2013]" box="[151,624,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFEDFFBA78F317B4FDA467E0" authority="Yuksel, 1977" authorityName="Yuksel" authorityYear="1977" box="[209,624,1484,1509]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alkani">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78F317B4FE0067E1" box="[209,468,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Pratylenchoides alkani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFEDFFBA79F917B4FDA467E0" author="Yuksel" box="[475,624,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" refString="Yuksel, H. S. (1977) Pratylenchoides alkani sp. n. and P. erzurumensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) from soil in Turkey. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 44 (2), 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1977">Yüksel, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E51788FE936428" blockId="7.[151,1436,1447,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
147 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA793F1797FEE4640C" bold="true" box="[285,304,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 533–1180 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79DE1797FDDE640C" bold="true" box="[508,522,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–39;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A5D1797FD5A640C" bold="true" box="[639,654,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.3–8.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7B301797FCCA640C" bold="true" box="[786,798,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7BB11797FC73640C" bold="true" box="[915,935,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1–3.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7C091797FB95640C" bold="true" box="[1067,1089,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–25 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7CC71797FB2D640C" bold="true" box="[1253,1273,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 49–61;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7D4C1797FF376429" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–42
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E5144FFAF76454" blockId="7.[151,1436,1447,2013]" box="[199,1315,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFEDFFBA78E5144FFED6644B" box="[199,258,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="generic">63 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA792F144FFEF46454" bold="true" box="[269,288,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 554–1002 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA79C8144FFE2C6454" bold="true" box="[490,504,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7A48144FFDAD6454" bold="true" box="[618,633,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.3–8.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7AD8144FFCD26454" bold="true" box="[762,774,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–18;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7B5B144FFC446454" bold="true" box="[889,912,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–22 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA7C12144FFB466454" bold="true" box="[1072,1170,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–34 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFEDFFBA78E51424FDD965D8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1447,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFEDFFBA78E51424FDFB6471" bold="true" box="[199,559,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
sugar beet (Khorasan Razavi, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEDFFBA7B9E1424FBE36471" box="[956,1079,1628,1653]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hamadan), barley (Ardabil and Kermanshah), alfalfa (Ardabil, Kurdistan, Esfahan, Lorestan, Hamadan and Yazd), cotton (Golestan), wheat (Markazi, Lorestan, Kermanshah and Golestan), tobacco (Mazandaran), sunflower (Lorestan and Golestan), almond (Esfahan and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEDFFBA798814B0FE0A64E4" box="[426,478,1736,1760]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), chickpea (Khorasan Razavi, Lorestan and Kermanshah), tomato and peanut (Golestan), cherry and plum (Ardabil), box tree (Mazandaran), cauliflower and peach (Tehran), apple (Hamadan), soybean (Lorestan, Kermanshah, Golestan, Mazandaran and Ardabil), potato (Lorestan and Ardabil), grapevine (Lorestan and Markazi), clover (Lorestan), walnut (Lorestan), eggplant (Kermanshah), rapeseed (some provinces of Golestan, Semnan, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEDFFBA79E7152FFD976574" box="[453,579,1879,1904]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Markazi, Kurdistan and North Khorasan), walnut, strawberry and fruit trees nursery (Kurdistan), corn (Mazandaran), cereals (northwest, west and central provinces) and non-mentioned plants (Ardabil, Zanjan and West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEDFFBA79C315D8FDB565BD" box="[481,609,1952,1977]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). During present study, from almond and tomato (Kurdistan), wheat, eucalyptus and milk vetch (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFEDFFBA79E915BCFDD565D8" box="[459,513,1988,2012]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E512EFFB3D6361" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E512EFFE8462B4" bold="true" box="[199,336,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB5797B12EFFCF262B4" author="Mehdikhani" box="[345,806,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Kheiri, A. (1995) Some plant parasitic nematode fauna of sugar beet fields in Mashhad. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 31, 24 - 26 [58 - 68]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1995">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Kheiri, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Niknam &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57B9512EFFB9362B4" author="Kheiri" box="[951,1095,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Niknam, Gh. & Kheiri, A. (1997) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) of Moghan Agrobusiness Corporation farms. Agricultureal Science, 7 (1), 32 [1 - 32]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1997">Kheiri, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57CA612EFFA4362B4" author="Ghanbarnia" box="[1156,1431,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Ghanbarnia, K., Kheiri, A. & Pourjam, E. (1998) Identification of the plant parasitic nematodes of the cotton fields of Gorgan- Gonbad and Varamin plain with using their morphologic and morphometric characters. Proceedings of 13 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, pp. 115." type="proceedings paper" year="1998">
|
||
Ghanbarnia
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57D3312E1FA8762B4" box="[1297,1363,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Pourjam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578DE12C5FEEF62D1" box="[252,315,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000 [F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB5799312C4FD4F62D1" author="Barooti" box="[433,667,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Barooti, S., Kheiri, A., Tanha Maafi, Z. & Nowrozi, R. (2000 a) The study of the most important parasitic nematodes in Lorestan province. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Esfahan, Iran, pp. 188." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Barooti
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A2E12C5FD9F62D1" box="[524,587,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57ABD12C4FD7A62D1" author="Barooti" box="[671,686,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Barooti, S., Kheiri, A., Tanha Maafi, Z. & Nowrozi, R. (2000 b) Fauna of the plant parasitic nematodes in Kermanshah province. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Esfahan, Iran, pp. 189." type="book chapter" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57A9B12C4FC0062D0" author="Davarian" box="[697,980,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Davarian, T. & Taheri, A. (2004) The study of wheat nematode fauna in Golestan province. Proceedings of 16 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tabriz, Iran, pp. 16." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">Davarian & Taheri, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57BFC12C4FA4862D1" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[990,1436,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi, Z., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2005) Some species of order Tylenchida collected from alfalfa fields in Hamadan Province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 41 (4), 257 - 262 [663 - 685]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57D3C12C5FA8962D1" box="[1310,1373,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P]; Karegar, 2006 [P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB5798212A7FD6662FC" author="Khezrinejad" box="[416,690,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Khezrinejad, N., Niknam, Gh. & Ghosta, Y. (2006) Record of plant parasitic nematodes from sugar beet fields in West Azarbaijan province. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, pp. 111." type="proceedings paper" year="2006">
|
||
Khezrinejad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A131299FDA462FC" box="[561,624,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57A9C12A7FBC462FC" author="Shakeri" box="[702,1040,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Shakeri, M. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2006) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes fauna in alfalfa fields in Yazd province. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, pp. 96." type="proceedings paper" year="2006">Shakeri & Tanha Maafi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57C3E12A7FB3B62FC" author="Naseri" box="[1052,1263,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Naseri, B., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Some plant parasitic nematodes from canola growing regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44 (1), 74 - 77 [289 - 318]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Naseri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57C4F1299FB7962FC" box="[1133,1197,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57CD912A7FF076318" author="Ghaderi" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Ghaderi, R., Karegar, A. & Bahrami Kamangar, S. (2008) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry plantations and their distribution in Kurdistan province, Iran. Proceedings of 18 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Hamadan, Iran, pp. 574." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||
Ghaderi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57D7E1299FA4862FC" box="[1372,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Tanha Maafi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57950137DFE656319" box="[370,433,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB579DC137CFD2C6318" author="Najafpour" box="[510,760,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Najafpour, E., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Identification of nematodes fauna (Tylenchida) of soybean in the main soybean growing regions of Iran. Proceedings of 18 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Hamadan, Iran, pp. 592." type="proceedings paper" year="2008">
|
||
Najafpour
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A54137DFD616319" box="[630,693,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57B21137CFB686318" author="Mohammad" box="[771,1212,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Mohammad Deimi, A. & Mitkowski, N. (2010) Nematodes associated with vineyards throughout Markazi province (Arak), Iran. Australasian Plant Pathology, 39, 571 - 577. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ap 10044" type="journal article" year="2010">Mohammad Deimi & Mitkowski, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57CEA137CFEA26344" author="Ghahramani" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Ghahramani Nejad Mianeji, E., Niknam, Gh. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2011) Pratylenchoides magnicauda, Trophurus minnesotensis and Xiphinema basilgoodeyi as new records for nematode fauna of Iran from farmlands and orchards in Ardebil plain. Appleid Entomotology and Phytopathology, 79 (2), 237 - 250. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Ghahramani Nejad Mianeji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578D71351FEE16344" box="[245,309,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB579A0135FFDB96344" author="Mousavi" box="[386,621,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Mousavi, E., Eskandari, A., Tanha Maafi, Z. & Askari, O. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in Tarom region, Zanjan province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, pp. 649." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Mousavi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579C91351FDFF6344" box="[491,555,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57A5B135FFC5F6344" author="Ghorbanzad" box="[633,907,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Ghorbanzad, H., Heydari, R., Pourjam, E. & Atighi, M. R. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes belonging to family Pratylenchidae from orchards in West Azerbaijan Province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 656." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Ghorbanzad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B2B1351FC9C6344" box="[777,840,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57BB5135FFB5D6344" author="Ghorbani" box="[919,1161,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Ghorbani, A., Manzari, F., Rahimi, M. & Ghaderi, R. (2012) Important plant parasitic nematodes associated with nurseries in Kurdistan province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 743." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Ghorbani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57C2A1351FB936344" box="[1032,1095,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57CB7135FFABF6344" author="Baadl" box="[1173,1387,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 b) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (4), 370 - 379. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57CFC1351FAC96344" box="[1246,1309,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB578B51334FE716360" author="Majd" box="[151,421,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Majd Taheri, Z., Heydari, R. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2012) Maize as a new host for Pratylenchoides ritteri (Nematoda: Radopholinae). Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 687." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Majd Taheri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579051335FEB26361" box="[295,358,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[M];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB579C41334FD206360" author="Majd" box="[486,756,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Majd Taheri, Z., Tanha Maafi, Z., Subbotin, S. A., Pourjam, E. & Eskandari, A. (2013) Molecular and phylogenetic studies on Pratylenchidae from Iran with additional data on Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchoides alkani and two unknown species of Hirschmanniella and Pratylenchus. Nematology, 15 (1), 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002707" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Majd Taheri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A541335FD616361" box="[630,693,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P; M];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57B761334FB966360" author="Bahmani" box="[852,1090,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Bahmani, J., Khozeini, F., Barooti, S., Rezaee, S. & Ghaderi, R. (2013) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with walnut in the Sanandej region of west Iran. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 53 (4), 404 - 408. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / jppr- 2013 - 0060" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Bahmani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57BE21335FC2D6361" box="[960,1017,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE2FFB578E51317FB2D6039" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E51317FB2D6039" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E51317FEEF638C" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Intraspecific variation has been studied (Pourjam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B4E1309FC7F638C" box="[876,939,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000). This species has been extracted from maize roots and this plant stated as a novel host for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB57AD413EDFB5A63A8" authority="Majd Taheri et al., 2012" authorityName="Majd Taheri et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[758,1166,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ritteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57AD413EDFC8163A8" box="[758,853,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">P. ritteri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57B4513ECFB5263A8" author="Majd" box="[871,1158,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Majd Taheri, Z., Heydari, R. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2012) Maize as a new host for Pratylenchoides ritteri (Nematoda: Radopholinae). Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 687." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Majd Taheri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57BDC13EDFB9463A9" box="[1022,1088,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several morphological observations indicate that
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579E013C1FDF663D4" box="[450,546,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">P. a l k a n i</emphasis>
|
||
may be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB57B1013CFFBE663D4" box="[818,1074,439,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ritteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B1013CFFBE663D4" box="[818,1074,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Pratylenchoides ritteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57C6113CFFB3263D4" author="Brzeski" box="[1091,1254,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1998) Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and Temperate Europe. Warszawa, Poland, Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, 397 pp." type="book" year="1998">Brzeski, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Karegar, 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB578B513A4FE6563F0" author="Majd" box="[151,433,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Majd Taheri, Z., Tanha Maafi, Z., Subbotin, S. A., Pourjam, E. & Eskandari, A. (2013) Molecular and phylogenetic studies on Pratylenchidae from Iran with additional data on Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchoides alkani and two unknown species of Hirschmanniella and Pratylenchus. Nematology, 15 (1), 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002707" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Majd Taheri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB5790913A5FEB863F1" box="[299,364,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although, populations still differ, upon D2-D3 28S-rDNA RFLP and sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57D7D13A4FEA4601C" author="Majd" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Majd Taheri, Z., Tanha Maafi, Z., Subbotin, S. A., Pourjam, E. & Eskandari, A. (2013) Molecular and phylogenetic studies on Pratylenchidae from Iran with additional data on Pratylenchus delattrei, Pratylenchoides alkani and two unknown species of Hirschmanniella and Pratylenchus. Nematology, 15 (1), 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002707" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Majd Taheri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578C51079FECF601C" box="[231,283,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57A161387FD09601C" author="Brzeski" box="[564,733,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1998) Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and Temperate Europe. Warszawa, Poland, Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, 397 pp." type="book" year="1998">Brzeski (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the synonymy of these two species, considering obtained morphological, biological and molecular data from the additional isolates of these species (unpubl.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE2FFB578B51014FDB86614" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578B51014FD296080" blockId="8.[151,1434,620,824]" box="[151,765,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB578B51014FD296080" authority="Baldwin, Luc & Bell, 1983" authorityName="Baldwin, Luc & Bell" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,765,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578B51014FE116081" bold="true" box="[151,453,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Pratylenchoides utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB579EE1014FD296080" author="Baldwin" box="[460,765,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Baldwin, G., Luc, M. & Bell, A. H. (1983) Contribution to the study of the genus Pratylenchoides Winslow (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Revue de Nematologie, 6 (1), 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="1983">Baldwin, Luc & Bell, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E510E8FE9260C8" blockId="8.[151,1434,620,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
14 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB5793310F7FEF060AC" bold="true" box="[273,292,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 642–872 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579C510F7FE2160AC" bold="true" box="[487,501,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–33;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A4F10F7FDA860AC" bold="true" box="[621,636,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–7.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B2610F7FCC460AC" bold="true" box="[772,784,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–20;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57BAA10F7FC4860AC" bold="true" box="[904,924,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1–2.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57C0110F7FBEE60AC" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57CC010F7FB2260AC" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 56–63;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57D4C10F7FF3760C9" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–30
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E510A0FE27613C" blockId="8.[151,1434,620,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE2FFB578E510A0FED560EB" box="[199,257,728,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" type="generic">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB5792E10AFFECB60F4" bold="true" box="[268,287,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 561–751 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579F910AFFE3D60F4" bold="true" box="[475,489,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–39;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A7910AFFDBE60F4" bold="true" box="[603,618,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.9–8.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57AC910AFFD2360F4" bold="true" box="[747,759,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–18;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B4810AFFC5560F4" bold="true" box="[874,897,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57C0310AFFB5760F4" bold="true" box="[1057,1155,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–23 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E51084FDFA6111" bold="true" box="[199,558,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
milk-vetch and turf grass of a meadow (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E51167FE84613C" bold="true" box="[199,336,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578B5111FFD956184" blockId="8.[151,1436,871,1184]" box="[151,577,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB578B5111FFD956184" authority="Sher, 1970" authorityName="Sher" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,577,871,896]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578B5111FFE176184" bold="true" box="[151,451,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Pratylenchoides variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB579EB111FFD956184" author="Sher" box="[457,577,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Sher, S. A. (1970) Revision of the genus Pratylenchoides Winslow, 1958 (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 37 (2), 154 - 165." type="journal article" year="1970">Sher, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E511F4FE9261CC" blockId="8.[151,1436,871,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
5 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB5792611F4FEC361A1" bold="true" box="[260,279,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 573–665 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579FE11F4FE3E61A1" bold="true" box="[476,490,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–29;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A4611F4FDA761A1" bold="true" box="[612,627,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–5.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57ADE11F4FCDC61A1" bold="true" box="[764,776,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–20;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57BA111F4FC4361A1" bold="true" box="[899,919,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.2–2.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57C3D11F4FBE161A1" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57CC211F4FB2061A1" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 58–61;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57D4C11F4FF3761CC" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 22–29
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E511ACFC9861E9" blockId="8.[151,1436,871,1184]" box="[199,844,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E511ACFDFA61E9" bold="true" box="[199,558,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
apple (West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE2FFB57AE211ACFC9461E9" box="[704,832,980,1005]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E5118FFDB86614" blockId="8.[151,1436,871,1184]" box="[199,620,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E5118FFE846614" bold="true" box="[199,336,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57974118FFDBD6614" author="Ghorbanzad" box="[342,617,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Ghorbanzad, H., Heydari, R., Pourjam, E. & Atighi, M. R. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes belonging to family Pratylenchidae from orchards in West Azerbaijan Province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 656." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Ghorbanzad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579C51181FDCB6614" box="[487,543,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE2FFB578E51664FCC566A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E51664FCC566A4" blockId="8.[151,1436,871,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E51664FEE46631" bold="true" box="[199,304,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
This population has been reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB57AFC1665FB716630" authority="Ghorbanzad et al., 2012" authorityName="Ghorbanzad et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[734,1189,1052,1077]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crenicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57AFC1665FCA36631" box="[734,887,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">P. crenicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57BA41664FB496630" author="Ghorbanzad" box="[902,1181,1052,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Ghorbanzad, H., Heydari, R., Pourjam, E. & Atighi, M. R. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes belonging to family Pratylenchidae from orchards in West Azerbaijan Province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 656." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Ghorbanzad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57C3A1665FB856631" box="[1048,1105,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Five specimens were studied and assigned to be more close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB57A7C1639FD31665C" box="[606,741,1087,1112]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A7C1639FD31665C" box="[606,741,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">P. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considering longer overlapping of oesophageal glands, lesser annuli on female tail and smaller body size than the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB57B82161DFBEE6679" box="[928,1082,1124,1149]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crenicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B82161DFBEE6679" box="[928,1082,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">P. crenicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57C69161CFB3C6678" author="Siddiqi" box="[1099,1256,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1974) Pratylenchoides crenicauda. C. I. H. descriptions of plant-parasitic nematodes. Set 3, N 38. 2 pp." type="book" year="1974">Siddiqi, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57CD4161CFA4C6678" author="Brzeski" box="[1270,1432,1124,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1998) Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and Temperate Europe. Warszawa, Poland, Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, 397 pp." type="book" year="1998">Brzeski, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study). However, these species may be identical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE2FFB578B516B7FCE865D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578B516B7FD0166EC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1231,1509]" box="[151,725,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB578B516B7FD0166EC" authority="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1971" authorityName="(Allen, 1955) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,725,1231,1256]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Quinisulcius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578B516B7FE4E66EC" bold="true" box="[151,410,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Quinisulcius capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB5798A16B7FDFB66EC" author="Allen" box="[424,559,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57A1C16B7FD0166EC" author="Siddiqi" box="[574,725,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1971) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Histotylenchus and Telotylenchoides gen. n. (Telotylenchinae), with observations on the genus Paratrophurus Arias (Trophurinae). Nematologica, 17, 190 - 200. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529271 x 00035" type="journal article" year="1971">Siddiqi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578B5168CFD346708" blockId="8.[151,1436,1231,1509]" box="[151,736,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB578F3168CFD346708" authority="(Hopper, 1959) Siddiqi, 1971" authorityName="(Hopper, 1959) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1971" box="[209,736,1268,1293]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Quinisulcius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578F3168CFE5B6708" box="[209,399,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Quinisulcius acti</emphasis>
|
||
(Hopper, 1959)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57A6B168CFD346708" author="Siddiqi" box="[585,736,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1971) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Histotylenchus and Telotylenchoides gen. n. (Telotylenchinae), with observations on the genus Paratrophurus Arias (Trophurinae). Nematologica, 17, 190 - 200. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529271 x 00035" type="journal article" year="1971">Siddiqi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E51760FE926751" blockId="8.[151,1436,1231,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
10 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57933176FFEF06734" bold="true" box="[273,292,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 600–786 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579C5176FFE216734" bold="true" box="[487,501,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A4F176FFDA86734" bold="true" box="[621,636,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–5.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B26176FFCC46734" bold="true" box="[772,784,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57BAA176FFC486734" bold="true" box="[904,924,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.8–3.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57C01176FFBEE6734" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57CC0176FFB226734" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1303,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 53–56;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57D4C176FFF376751" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 33–52
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E51727FDF86799" blockId="8.[151,1436,1231,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E51727FDE4677C" bold="true" box="[199,560,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
wheat (Ardabil), potato, rose, apple (Tehran), rapeseed (North Khorasan) and some plants (Boushehr and Tehran).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E517DFFDC267E0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1231,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E517DFFE8467C4" bold="true" box="[199,336,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB5797517DFFD9B67C4" author="Mojtahedi" box="[343,591,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579F317D1FDC467C4" box="[465,528,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57AAA17DFFC4B67C4" author="Saiidi" box="[648,927,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Saiidi Naiini, F., Barooti, S. & Karampour, F. (2000) Plant parasitic nematodes associated with fields and orchards in Boushehr province. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Esfahan, Iran, pp. 388." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Saiidi Naiini
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B3F17D1FC8867C4" box="[797,860,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57B8817DFFB3F67C4" author="Karimi" box="[938,1259,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Karimi Pourfard, H., Kheiri, A. & Barooti, S. (2002) Identification of the nematodes of order Tylenchida, associated with important field crops in Tehran province. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Kermanshah, Iran, pp. 308." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">
|
||
Karimi Pourfard
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57C4817D1FB7D67C4" box="[1130,1193,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57CD517DFFF0E67E0" author="Pourjam" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Pourjam, E., Ali Ramaji, F., Karegar, A., Gharakhani, A. & Eskandari, A. (2011 a) Some species of Dolichodoridae Chitwood in Chitwood & Chitwood, 1950 nematodes from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47 (2), 41 - 43 [147 - 163]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pourjam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57D7F17D1FA4867C4" box="[1373,1436,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB5793017B4FE3367E1" author="Baadl" box="[274,487,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 b) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (4), 370 - 379. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB5797917B5FE4E67E1" box="[347,410,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578B5146CFD166428" blockId="8.[151,1434,1556,1760]" box="[151,706,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB578B5146CFD166428" authority="Vovlas & Esser, 1990" authorityName="Vovlas & Esser" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,706,1556,1581]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578B5146CFE1E6429" bold="true" box="[151,458,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Scutylenchus paniculoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB579F3146CFD166428" author="Vovlas" box="[465,706,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Vovlas, N. & Esser, R. P. (1990) Merlinius paniculoides n. sp. from Italy (Tylenchina: Belonolaimidae). Journal of Nematology, 22 (1), 79 - 85." type="journal article" year="1990">Vovlas & Esser, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E51440FE926470" blockId="8.[151,1434,1556,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
24 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57933144FFEF06454" bold="true" box="[273,292,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 680–942 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579C5144FFE216454" bold="true" box="[487,501,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–39;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A4F144FFDA86454" bold="true" box="[621,636,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.7–6.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B26144FFCC46454" bold="true" box="[772,784,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–20;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57BAA144FFC486454" bold="true" box="[904,924,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.0–2.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57C01144FFBEE6454" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–22 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57CC0144FFB226454" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 52–58;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57D4C144FFF376471" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–29
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E51407FE2764E4" blockId="8.[151,1434,1556,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE2FFB578E51407FF206493" box="[199,244,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578DD1407FEC6649C" bold="true" box="[255,274,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 734–819 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB579EC1407FE08649C" bold="true" box="[462,476,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 31–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A6C1407FD89649C" bold="true" box="[590,605,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.9–5.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57AFC1407FD3E649C" bold="true" box="[734,746,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B7F1407FCA7649C" bold="true" box="[861,883,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57C361407FBA2649C" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–29 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E514DCFDFA64B9" bold="true" box="[199,558,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
pomegranate, wheat and oak (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE2FFB57BA714DCFC6F64B8" box="[901,955,1700,1724]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E514BFFE8464E4" bold="true" box="[199,336,1735,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578B51577FCDE652C" blockId="8.[151,1435,1807,2013]" box="[151,778,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB578B51577FCDE652C" authority="(Andrassy, 1954) Siddiqi, 1979" authorityName="(Andrassy, 1954) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,778,1807,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578B51577FE71652C" bold="true" box="[151,421,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Scutylenchus quadrifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB579911577FDB0652C" author="Andrassy" box="[435,612,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Andrassy, I. (1954) Drei neue Arten aus der Superfamilie Tylenchoidea. Nematologische Notizen 3. Annales Biologicae Universitatum Hungariae, 2 (1), 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1954">Andrássy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57A511577FCDE652C" author="Siddiqi" box="[627,778,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Taxonomy of the plant nematode subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970, with descriptions of Merlinius processus n. sp. from Europe. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 43 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009773" type="journal article" year="1979">Siddiqi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578B5154CFA5A6548" blockId="8.[151,1435,1807,2013]" box="[151,1422,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB578F3154CFCCC6548" authority="(Andrassy, 1954) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Andrassy, 1954) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[209,792,1844,1869]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578F3154CFE7B6549" box="[209,431,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Merlinius quadrifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB5799F154CFDBA6549" author="Andrassy" box="[445,622,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Andrassy, I. (1954) Drei neue Arten aus der Superfamilie Tylenchoidea. Nematologische Notizen 3. Annales Biologicae Universitatum Hungariae, 2 (1), 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1954">Andrássy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57A5F154CFCCC6548" author="Siddiqi" box="[637,792,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE2FFB57B01154DFA5A6548" authority="(Andrassy, 1954) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Andrassy, 1954) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[803,1422,1844,1869]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57B01154DFBF16549" box="[803,1061,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Geocenamus quadrifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57C11154CFB306549" author="Andrassy" box="[1075,1252,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Andrassy, I. (1954) Drei neue Arten aus der Superfamilie Tylenchoidea. Nematologische Notizen 3. Annales Biologicae Universitatum Hungariae, 2 (1), 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1954">Andrássy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57CD1154CFA5A6548" author="Brzeski" box="[1267,1422,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E5152FFAD36591" blockId="8.[151,1435,1807,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E5152FFDED6574" bold="true" box="[199,569,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
apple, wheat, sugar beet, sunflower, safflower and alfalfa (Alborz), barley (Ardabil), cotton (Tehran), rapeseed (North Khorasan) and some field crops (Sistan and Baluchistan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE2FFB578E515D8FCE865D9" blockId="8.[151,1435,1807,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578E515D8FE8465BD" bold="true" box="[199,336,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB5797815D8FE2365BC" author="Kheiri" box="[346,503,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Kheiri, A. (1972 a) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) from Iran. Biologisch Jaurboek Dodonaea, 40, 224 - 239." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Kheiri, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy]; Niknam &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57ADD15D8FC4465BC" author="Kheiri" box="[767,912,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Niknam, Gh. & Kheiri, A. (1997) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) of Moghan Agrobusiness Corporation farms. Agricultureal Science, 7 (1), 32 [1 - 32]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1997">Kheiri, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB57C3015D8FAF065BC" author="Ghanbarnia" box="[1042,1316,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Ghanbarnia, K., Kheiri, A. & Pourjam, E. (1998) Identification of the plant parasitic nematodes of the cotton fields of Gorgan- Gonbad and Varamin plain with using their morphologic and morphometric characters. Proceedings of 13 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, pp. 115." type="proceedings paper" year="1998">
|
||
Ghanbarnia
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57CBD15D9FB3665BD" box="[1183,1250,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB578B515BCFE8965D8" author="Seraji" box="[151,349,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Seraji, A., Pourjam, E. & Kheiri, A. (2000) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes of important plant crops in Sistan region. Proceedings of the 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume: Plant Diseases & Weeds, Isfahan, Iran, pp. 389." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Seraji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB578FD15BDFECA65D9" box="[223,286,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE2FFB579FA15BCFD7E65D8" author="Baadl" box="[472,682,1988,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="453" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 a) Species of Geocenamus and Merlinius from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (3), 269 - 277. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE2FFB57A0215BDFD8B65D9" box="[544,607,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="453">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F; restudy].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE3FFB478E512EFFED063A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E512EFFED063A9" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E512EFFEEF62B4" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB4796B12EFFE2262B4" author="Kheiri" box="[329,502,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Kheiri, A. (1972 a) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) from Iran. Biologisch Jaurboek Dodonaea, 40, 224 - 239." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Kheiri (1972a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB47B5D12E0FC2862B4" box="[895,1020,152,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47B5D12E0FC2862B4" box="[895,1020,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">S. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47C6612EFFB0762B4" author="Loof" box="[1092,1235,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Loof, P. A. A. (1978) Merlinius rugosus (Siddiqi) distinct from M. quadrifer (Andrassy). Nematologica, 24, 332 - 333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529278 x 00326" type="journal article" year="1978">Loof (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disputed on the synonymy of it. Some diagnostic characters such as tail shape, stylet length and mode of reproduction have not been considered in the reported populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE3FFB47AE81298FD2E62F3" box="[714,762,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, those populations may indeed be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB47CD61298FABE62FC" box="[1268,1386,224,248]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47CD61298FABE62FC" box="[1268,1386,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">S. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478B5137DFEC86319" box="[151,284,260,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478B5137DFEC86319" box="[151,284,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">S. quadrifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is clearly obvious in drawings related to North Khorasan population (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47C5B137CFA826318" author="Baadl" box="[1145,1366,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 a) Species of Geocenamus and Merlinius from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (3), 269 - 277. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47CE6137DFAD16319" box="[1220,1285,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so if that population was compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB47A0E1350FC996344" authority="Loof, 1978" authorityName="Loof" authorityYear="1978" box="[556,845,295,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47A0E1350FD676344" box="[556,691,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">S. quadrifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47AE1135FFC926344" author="Loof" box="[707,838,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Loof, P. A. A. (1978) Merlinius rugosus (Siddiqi) distinct from M. quadrifer (Andrassy). Nematologica, 24, 332 - 333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529278 x 00326" type="journal article" year="1978">Loof, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differences in female tail shape (subcylindrical and tapering to a narrower terminus
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB479DC1335FDC96360" box="[510,541,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
subcylindrical with very broadly rounded terminus), tail length (c' = 2.6–2.9
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47D5F1335FA486360" box="[1405,1436,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1.6–2.4), stylet length (21–23
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB479CD1309FDDA638C" box="[495,526,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
18–20 µm) and mode of reproduction (absence
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47C141309FB80638C" box="[1078,1108,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
presence of males) could be observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE3FFB478B513A4FAA16111" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478B513A4FD3663F0" blockId="9.[151,1436,476,861]" box="[151,738,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478B513A4FD3663F0" authority="(Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1979" authorityName="(Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,738,476,501]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478B513A4FE4063F7" bold="true" box="[151,404,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Scutylenchus rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB4798013A4FDE863F1" author="Siddiqi" box="[418,572,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1963) Four new species in the subfamily Tylenchinae (Nematoda) from north India. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 23, 397 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00331239" type="journal article" year="1963">Siddiqi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47A6913A4FD3663F0" author="Siddiqi" box="[587,738,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Taxonomy of the plant nematode subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970, with descriptions of Merlinius processus n. sp. from Europe. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 43 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009773" type="journal article" year="1979">Siddiqi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478B51078FCCB6038" blockId="9.[151,1436,476,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478FA1387FCCE601C" authority="(Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[216,794,511,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478FA1387FE78601C" box="[216,428,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Merlinius rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB479E01387FDB7601C" author="Siddiqi" box="[450,611,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1963) Four new species in the subfamily Tylenchinae (Nematoda) from north India. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 23, 397 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00331239" type="journal article" year="1963">Siddiqi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47A5B1387FCCE601C" author="Siddiqi" box="[633,794,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB47B0F1078FA43601C" authority="(Siddiqi, 1963) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Siddiqi, 1963) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[813,1431,511,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47B0F1078FBF1601C" box="[813,1061,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Geocenamus rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47C181387FB0F601C" author="Siddiqi" box="[1082,1243,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1963) Four new species in the subfamily Tylenchinae (Nematoda) from north India. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 23, 397 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00331239" type="journal article" year="1963">Siddiqi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47CD31387FA43601C" author="Brzeski" box="[1265,1431,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478B5105CFCCB6038" authority="(Ivanova, 1968) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Ivanova, 1968) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,799,548,573]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478B5105CFE136039" box="[151,455,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Merlinius cylindricaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ivanova, 1968)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47AAA105CFCCB6038" author="Siddiqi" box="[648,799,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E51030FE936080" blockId="9.[151,1436,476,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
223 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB4793F103FFEE46064" bold="true" box="[285,304,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 622–1022 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB479DE103FFDDE6064" bold="true" box="[508,522,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–41;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47A5D103FFD5A6064" bold="true" box="[639,654,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.3–7.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47B30103FFCCA6064" bold="true" box="[786,798,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–20;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47BB6103FFC7C6064" bold="true" box="[916,936,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.2–4.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47C09103FFB956064" bold="true" box="[1067,1089,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–25 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47CC7103FFB2D6064" bold="true" box="[1253,1273,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 51–60;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47D4C103FFF376081" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–38
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E510E8FB1360AC" blockId="9.[151,1436,476,861]" box="[199,1223,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE3FFB478E510E8FF2060A3" box="[199,244,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478DD10F7FEC660AC" bold="true" box="[255,274,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 680–740 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB479EC10F7FE0860AC" bold="true" box="[462,476,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 30;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47A0610F7FDE760AC" bold="true" box="[548,563,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.8–6.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47A9610F7FD1460AC" bold="true" box="[692,704,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47B1110F7FC9D60AC" bold="true" box="[819,841,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17.5 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47BF710F7FBE360AC" bold="true" box="[981,1079,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 22–23 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E510CCFB2460C8" blockId="9.[151,1436,476,861]" box="[199,1264,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E510CCFDFA60C9" bold="true" box="[199,558,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
associated with many plants from almost all provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE3FFB47C9910CDFB3860C8" box="[1211,1260,693,716]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E510AFFAA16111" blockId="9.[151,1436,476,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E510AFFE8460F4" bold="true" box="[199,336,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">References.</emphasis>
|
||
reported by many authors; the first report was made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47C3710AFFAF360F4" author="Mojtahedi" box="[1045,1319,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47CB510A1FB0960F4" box="[1175,1245,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; a partial description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB4791F1084FD2B6111" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[317,767,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi, Z., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2005) Some species of order Tylenchida collected from alfalfa fields in Hamadan Province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 41 (4), 257 - 262 [663 - 685]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47A5F1085FD696111" box="[637,701,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47B281084FC386110" author="Niknam" box="[778,1004,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Niknam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47B4E1085FC7F6111" box="[876,939,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47BDA1084FB1A6110" author="Baadl" box="[1016,1230,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 a) Species of Geocenamus and Merlinius from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (3), 269 - 277. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47C631085FB546111" box="[1089,1152,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE3FFB478E51167FC536158" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E51167FC536158" blockId="9.[151,1436,476,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E51167FEEF613C" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Survival, host range, and population dynamics and pathogenecity on wheat and corn have been studied (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB478D4113CFDFA6158" author="Hashemi" box="[246,558,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Hashemi, K. & Karegar, A. (2012 a) Host preference and population fluctuations of Scutylenchus rugosus (Tylenchomorpha: Dolichodoridae). Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 738." type="proceedings paper" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Hashemi & Karegar, 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47A18113CFD566159" author="Hashemi" box="[570,642,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Hashemi, K. & Karegar, A. (2012 b) Survival of Scutylenchus rugosus (Tylenchomorpha: Dolichodoridae) under laboratory, greenhouse and micro plot conditions. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 739." type="proceedings paper" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Hashemi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47ADA113DFCE46159" box="[760,816,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE3FFB478B511F4FC78665C" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478B511F4FCF261CC" blockId="9.[151,1434,908,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478B511F4FF1361CC" authority="(Eroshenko & Volkova, 1988) Sturhan, 2011 Syn" authorityName="(Eroshenko & Volkova, 1988) Sturhan, 2011 Syn" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="squamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478B511F4FE6161A7" bold="true" box="[151,437,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Scutylenchus squamatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB479E111F4FCD061A0" author="Eroshenko" box="[451,772,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. & Volkova, T. V. (1988) [Plant parasitic nematodes of the southern Far East]. Dalnevostochnoe Otdelenie Akademia Nauk SSSR Vladivostok, 138 pp." type="book" year="1988">Eroshenko & Volkova, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47B3111F4FC7B61A0" author="Sturhan" box="[787,943,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Sturhan, D. (2011) On lateral fields and deirids in Merliniinae (Telotylenchidae) and the genus Pratylenchoides (Pratylenchidae). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 14 (2), 179 - 182." type="journal article" year="2011">Sturhan, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Syn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478F311C8FCF261CC" authority="Eroshenko & Volkova, 1988" authorityName="Eroshenko & Volkova" authorityYear="1988" box="[209,806,943,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="squamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478F311C8FE3461CC" box="[209,480,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Geocenamus squamatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB479C511D7FCF261CC" author="Eroshenko" box="[487,806,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. & Volkova, T. V. (1988) [Plant parasitic nematodes of the southern Far East]. Dalnevostochnoe Otdelenie Akademia Nauk SSSR Vladivostok, 138 pp." type="book" year="1988">Eroshenko & Volkova, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E511ACFE936614" blockId="9.[151,1434,908,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
10 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB4793311ACFEF061E9" bold="true" box="[273,292,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 774–955 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB479C511ACFE2161E9" bold="true" box="[487,501,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47A4F11ACFDA861E9" bold="true" box="[621,636,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.4–7.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47B2611ACFCC461E9" bold="true" box="[772,784,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–20;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47BAA11ACFC4861E9" bold="true" box="[904,924,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.7–3.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47C0111ACFBEE61E9" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–26 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47CC011ACFB2261E9" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 50–59;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47D4C11ACFF376614" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–27
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E51664FC8D6631" blockId="9.[151,1434,908,1149]" box="[199,857,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E51664FDFA6631" bold="true" box="[199,558,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
saffron (South Khorasan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E51647FC78665C" blockId="9.[151,1434,908,1149]" box="[199,940,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E51647FE84665C" bold="true" box="[199,336,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB479741647FCCE665C" author="Mehdikhani" box="[342,794,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F; restudy].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE3FFB478E5161CFAD16679" box="[199,1285,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E5161CFAD16679" blockId="9.[151,1434,908,1149]" box="[199,1285,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E5161CFEEF6679" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The number of longitudinal striae is not considered in the above-mentioned reference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE3FFB478B516DDFBD4646A" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478B516DDFCED66BA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1189,1754]" box="[151,825,1189,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478B516DDFCED66BA" authority="(Thorne & Malek, 1968) Siddiqi, 1979" authorityName="(Thorne & Malek, 1968) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,825,1189,1214]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stegus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478B516DDFE5466B9" bold="true" box="[151,384,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Scutylenchus stegus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB479AC16DDFD4766BA" author="Thorne" box="[398,659,1189,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Thorne, G. & Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains part I. Tylenchida [Nemata: Secernentea]. South Dakota University, Brookings. 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Thorne & Malek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47A8016DDFCED66BA" author="Siddiqi" box="[674,825,1189,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Taxonomy of the plant nematode subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970, with descriptions of Merlinius processus n. sp. from Europe. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 43 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009773" type="journal article" year="1979">Siddiqi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478B516B2FEE66702" blockId="9.[151,1436,1189,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478F416B1FCA166E6" authority="(Thorne & Malek, 1968) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Thorne & Malek, 1968) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[214,885,1225,1250]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stegus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478F416B1FE4266E5" box="[214,406,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Merlinius stegus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB4798816B1FD1466E6" author="Thorne" box="[426,704,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Thorne, G. & Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains part I. Tylenchida [Nemata: Secernentea]. South Dakota University, Brookings. 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Thorne & Malek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47AF716B1FCA166E6" author="Siddiqi" box="[725,885,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB47BA416B2FEE66702" authority="(Thorne & Malek, 1968) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Thorne & Malek, 1968) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stegus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47BA416B2FBBD66E5" box="[902,1129,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Geocenamus stegus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47C5C16B1FA4066E6" author="Thorne" box="[1150,1428,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Thorne, G. & Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains part I. Tylenchida [Nemata: Secernentea]. South Dakota University, Brookings. 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Thorne & Malek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB478B51695FEE66702" author="Brzeski" box="[151,306,1261,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E5176AFC63672E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1189,1754]" box="[199,951,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478DC1769FEC5672E" bold="true" box="[254,273,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 630–840 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB479EE1769FE34672E" bold="true" box="[460,480,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47A391769FDE6672E" bold="true" box="[539,562,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 22–24 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47AF01769FC80672E" bold="true" box="[722,852,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–26
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E5174DFED667DA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1189,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E5174DFDE8674A" bold="true" box="[199,572,1333,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grapevine, cucumber, cantaloupe, melon, corn, musk-melon, watermelon, sugar beet, alfalfa, rose, tomato, citrus, wheat, olive, potato, tobacco, almond, walnut, poplar, eggplant, bean, oak, pistachio and some fruit trees or plants (Esfahan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE3FFB47AE21706FD276791" box="[704,755,1406,1429]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tehran, Alborz, Qazvin, Qum, Mazandaran, Yazd, Markazi, Sistan and Baluchistan, Zanjan, Kermanshah, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE3FFB47B2017D9FC5467BE" box="[770,896,1441,1466]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ardabil, Boushehr, Kurdistan, Lorestan and Kerman).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E51791FBD4646A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1189,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E51791FE846406" bold="true" box="[199,336,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB4797B1791FD8D6406" author="Mojtahedi" box="[345,601,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB479F41792FDCC6406" box="[470,536,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P; restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47AD81791FC356406" author="Akhiani" box="[762,993,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Akhiani, A., Damadzadeh, M. & Ahmadi Kaleh Masihi, A. (1993) Fauna of Plant-parasitic nematodes in sugar beet fields of Esfahan province. Proceedings of 11 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Rasht, Iran, pp. 123." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">
|
||
Akhiani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47B7C1792FC4B6406" box="[862,927,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47C431791FA486406" author="Hosseini" box="[1121,1436,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Hosseini Nejad, S. A., Tanha Maafi, Z. & Barooti, S. (1997) Nematodes associated with olive trees (Olea europea L.) in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 65 (1), 46 - 53. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hosseini Nejad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47D3B1792FA8E6406" box="[1305,1370,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB479291475FE726422" author="Barooti" box="[267,422,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66 (1), 32 - 35 [79 - 98], [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barooti, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47A011475FC926422" author="Nowruzi" box="[547,838,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Nowruzi, R. & Barooti, S. (2001) Some predatory and plant parasitic nematodes from Bushehr Province, Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 68 (2), 9 - 12 [143 - 154]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2001">Nowruzi & Barooti, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47BE01475FAF36422" author="Bahrami" box="[962,1319,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Bahrami Kamangar, S., Barooti, S. & Ghasemi, M. T. (2000) Plant-parasitic nematodes of wheat in Kurdistan. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Esfahan, Iran, pp. 236." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Bahrami Kamangar
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47C851476FB336422" box="[1191,1255,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB478B51449FD60644E" author="Gol" box="[151,692,1585,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S. (2002) Fauna of the plant parasitic nematodes of Baluchistan region. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 309." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban & Barooti, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy]; Barooti
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47BAB144AFC1C644E" box="[905,968,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008 [restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47CA01449FF0F646A" author="Mohammad" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Mohammad Deimi, A., Barooti, S., Zarrinnia, V. & Sedaghatfar, E. (2008 a) Study on determination of population density of fruit tree nematodes from Karadj of Iran. 5 th International Congress of Nematology, pp. 334." type="book chapter" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Mohammad Deimi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47D7F144AFA48644E" box="[1373,1436,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47974142DFDF3646A" author="Neshat" box="[342,551,1621,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Neshat, S., Khozeini, F., Rezaee, S. & Barooti, S. (2011) Plant parasitic nematodes of pistachio trees in Sirjan, Kerman province. Researches in Plant Pathology, 1 (2), 25 - 32. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Neshat
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47989142EFE3E646A" box="[427,490,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47A80142DFC59646A" author="Bahmani" box="[674,909,1621,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Bahmani, J., Khozeini, F., Barooti, S., Rezaee, S. & Ghaderi, R. (2013) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with walnut in the Sanandej region of west Iran. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 53 (4), 404 - 408. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / jppr- 2013 - 0060" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Bahmani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47B2D142EFC9A646A" box="[783,846,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[restudy].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE3FFB478E51401FE8464DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E51401FE8464DD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1189,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E51401FEEF6496" bold="true" box="[199,315,1657,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Some populations have been reported with no consideration of the diagnostic characters (e.g., number of longitudinal striae, post-rectal sac and stylet knob orientation, etc.) necessary to separate this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478F614BAFE9D64DD" box="[212,329,1730,1753]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478F614BAFE9D64DD" box="[212,329,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">S. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE3FFB778B5157AFEE762D1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478B5157AFD34651F" blockId="9.[151,1435,1794,2035]" box="[151,736,1794,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478B5157AFD34651F" authority="(Krall, 1959) Siddiqi, 1979" authorityName="(Krall, 1959) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,736,1794,1819]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tartuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478B5157AFE7D651F" bold="true" box="[151,425,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Scutylenchus tartuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB4799A157AFDEE651F" author="Krall" box="[440,570,1794,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Krall, E. L. (1959) New and rare nematodes (Nematoda, Tylenchida) with description of hermaphroditism in the genus Aphelenchoides. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Estonia, SSR, 8 (3), 190 - 197." type="journal article" year="1959">Krall, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47A6B157AFD34651F" author="Siddiqi" box="[585,736,1794,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Taxonomy of the plant nematode subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970, with descriptions of Merlinius processus n. sp. from Europe. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 43 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009773" type="journal article" year="1979">Siddiqi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478B5155FFD3F653B" blockId="9.[151,1435,1794,2035]" box="[151,747,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE3FFB478F3155EFD3F653B" authority="(Krall, 1959) Siddiqi, 1970" authorityName="(Krall, 1959) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[209,747,1830,1855]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tartuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478F3155EFE67653A" box="[209,435,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Merlinius tartuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB479E1155EFD90653B" author="Krall" box="[451,580,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Krall, E. L. (1959) New and rare nematodes (Nematoda, Tylenchida) with description of hermaphroditism in the genus Aphelenchoides. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Estonia, SSR, 8 (3), 190 - 197." type="journal article" year="1959">Krall, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE3FFB47A76155EFD3F653B" author="Siddiqi" box="[596,747,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37 (1), 68 - 77." type="journal article" year="1970">Siddiqi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E51533FE936583" blockId="9.[151,1435,1794,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
37 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB479331532FEF06567" bold="true" box="[273,292,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 745–977 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB479C51532FE216567" bold="true" box="[487,501,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47A4F1532FDA86567" bold="true" box="[621,636,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.0–6.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47B261532FCC46567" bold="true" box="[772,784,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47BAA1532FC486567" bold="true" box="[904,924,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1–3.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47C011532FBEE6567" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–24 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47CC01532FB226567" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 51–57;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47D4C1532FF376583" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–37
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E515EBFAC165AF" blockId="9.[151,1435,1794,2035]" box="[199,1301,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE3FFB478E515EBFED665AE" box="[199,258,1939,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454" type="generic">17 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB4792F15EAFEF465AF" bold="true" box="[269,288,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 714–848 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB479FE15EAFE3E65AF" bold="true" box="[476,490,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–37;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47A7E15EAFDBF65AF" bold="true" box="[604,619,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.7–5.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47ACE15EAFD2C65AF" bold="true" box="[748,760,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47B4915EAFC5565AF" bold="true" box="[875,897,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–24 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB47C0015EAFB5065AF" bold="true" box="[1058,1156,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 22–30 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE3FFB478E515CEFD9A65F7" blockId="9.[151,1435,1794,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE3FFB478E515CEFDE465CB" bold="true" box="[199,560,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="454">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
rapeseed (Kurdistan) and potato (Khorasan Razavi). From fruit tree seedlings and tobacco (Kurdistan), present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E512EFFEE762D1" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E512EFFE8462B4" bold="true" box="[199,336,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB7797B12EFFDFB62B4" author="Naseri" box="[345,559,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Naseri, B., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Some plant parasitic nematodes from canola growing regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44 (1), 74 - 77 [289 - 318]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Naseri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB7798E12E1FE3962B4" box="[428,493,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77A4E12EFFCAF62B4" author="Ali" box="[620,891,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2010) Some species of plant parasitic nematodes. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 641." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77AD612E1FCE162B4" box="[756,821,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Erfani pour Ghasemi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77CA012E1FB1762B4" box="[1154,1219,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010 [P; restudy]; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE0FFB778E512A7FD3F6344" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E512A7FD3F6344" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E512A7FEEF62FC" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE0FFB77A611298FDA462F3" box="[579,624,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
have 38–40 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77B2E12A7FC3062FC" author="Naseri" box="[780,996,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Naseri, B., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Some plant parasitic nematodes from canola growing regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44 (1), 74 - 77 [289 - 318]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Naseri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77B421299FC7562FC" box="[864,929,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or 30–38 (present study) longitudinal striae vs. about 30 (as stated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77A21137CFD746318" author="Brzeski" box="[515,672,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1998) Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and Temperate Europe. Warszawa, Poland, Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, 397 pp." type="book" year="1998">Brzeski, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77AF8137CFCAE6318" author="Geraert" box="[730,890,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Geraert, E. (2011) The Dolichodoridae of the world. Identification of the family Dolichodoridae (Nematoda). Academia Press, 520 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854111 x 620505" type="book" year="2011">Geraert, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Longitudinal striae were not considered in the drawings or text in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77953135FFD336344" box="[369,743,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Erfanipour Ghasemi, V., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2011) Identification of the four belonolaimids from the potato fields of Khorasan Razavi. Journal of Plant Protection, 24 (4), 377 - 384. [in Persian]." type="journal article">
|
||
Erfanipour Ghasemi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77A791351FD476344" box="[603,659,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE0FFB778B51317FE27665C" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778B51317FCD6638C" blockId="10.[151,1434,367,573]" box="[151,770,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE0FFB778B51317FCD6638C" authority="(Goodey, 1952) Siddiqi, 1979" authorityName="(Goodey, 1952) Siddiqi" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,770,367,392]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778B51317FE7A638C" bold="true" box="[151,430,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Scutylenchus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB7799F1317FD88638C" author="Goodey" box="[445,604,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Goodey, J. B. (1952) Tylenchorhynchus tessellatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Journal of Helminthology, 26, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1952">Goodey, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77A4E1317FCD6638C" author="Siddiqi" box="[620,770,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Taxonomy of the plant nematode subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970, with descriptions of Merlinius processus n. sp. from Europe. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 43 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009773" type="journal article" year="1979">Siddiqi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778B513ECFA4E63D4" blockId="10.[151,1434,367,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE0FFB778F313EDFCE263A8" authority="(Goodey, 1952) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Goodey, 1952) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[209,822,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778F313EDFE0963A9" box="[209,477,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Geocenamus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB779CE13ECFD5863A9" author="Goodey" box="[492,652,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Goodey, J. B. (1952) Tylenchorhynchus tessellatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Journal of Helminthology, 26, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1952">Goodey, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77AB913ECFCE263A8" author="Brzeski" box="[667,822,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Brzeski, W. M. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 x 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB7792613CFFEC363D4" bold="true" box="[260,279,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 770–1020 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779C513CFFE2163D4" bold="true" box="[487,501,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–31;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77A4F13CFFDA863D4" bold="true" box="[621,636,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.1–6.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77B2613CFFCC463D4" bold="true" box="[772,784,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77BAA13CFFC4863D4" bold="true" box="[904,924,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1–3.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77C0113CFFBEE63D4" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77CC013CFFB2263D4" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 54–57;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77D4C13CFFA4E63D4" bold="true" box="[1390,1434,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Tail</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778B513A4FE9363F1" blockId="10.[151,1434,367,573]" box="[151,327,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778B513A4FF3763F1" bold="true" box="[151,227,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 32–36
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E51387FD8E6038" blockId="10.[151,1434,367,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E51387FDFA601C" bold="true" box="[199,558,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
rapeseed (North Khorasan).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E5105CFE846039" bold="true" box="[199,336,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77974105CFDFE6038" author="Baadl" box="[342,554,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 a) Species of Geocenamus and Merlinius from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (3), 269 - 277. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779BD105DFE0A6039" box="[415,478,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778B51014FCC76080" blockId="10.[151,1434,620,861]" box="[151,787,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE0FFB778B51014FCC76080" authority="(Siddiqi, 1961) Geraert, 2011" authorityName="(Siddiqi, 1961) Geraert" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,787,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Trichotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="divittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778B51014FE166081" bold="true" box="[151,450,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Trichotylenchus divittatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB779F31014FDBF6081" author="Siddiqi" box="[465,619,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1961) Studies on Tylenhorhynchus spp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 21, 46 - 64." type="journal article" year="1961">Siddiqi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77A581014FCC76080" author="Geraert" box="[634,787,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Geraert, E. (2011) The Dolichodoridae of the world. Identification of the family Dolichodoridae (Nematoda). Academia Press, 520 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854111 x 620505" type="book" year="2011">Geraert, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778B510E8FD7D60AC" blockId="10.[151,1434,620,861]" box="[151,681,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE0FFB778F310F7FD7D60AC" authority="Siddiqi, 1961" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1961" box="[209,681,655,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="divittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778F310F7FDDF60AC" box="[209,523,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Tylenchorhynchus divittatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77A3010F7FD7D60AC" author="Siddiqi" box="[530,681,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1961) Studies on Tylenhorhynchus spp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 21, 46 - 64." type="journal article" year="1961">Siddiqi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E510CCFE9260F4" blockId="10.[151,1434,620,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
17 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB7793310CCFEF060C9" bold="true" box="[273,292,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 531–660 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779C510CCFE2160C9" bold="true" box="[487,501,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–41;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77A4F10CCFDA860C9" bold="true" box="[621,636,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.6–5.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77B2610CCFCC460C9" bold="true" box="[772,784,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–22;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77BAA10CCFC4860C9" bold="true" box="[904,924,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.3–3.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77C0110CCFBEE60C9" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77CC010CCFB2260C9" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 55–60;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77D4C10CCFF3760F4" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–22
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E51084FAC16111" blockId="10.[151,1434,620,861]" box="[199,1301,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE0FFB778E51084FED66110" box="[199,258,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="generic">15 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB7792F1084FEF46111" bold="true" box="[269,288,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 517–703 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779FE1084FE3E6111" bold="true" box="[476,490,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–44;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77A7E1084FDBF6111" bold="true" box="[604,619,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–6.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77ACE1084FD2C6111" bold="true" box="[748,760,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–21;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77B491084FC556111" bold="true" box="[875,897,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77C001084FB506111" bold="true" box="[1058,1156,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–21 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E51167FD36613C" blockId="10.[151,1434,620,861]" box="[199,738,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E51167FDFA613C" bold="true" box="[199,558,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
corn (Kerman).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E5113CFDA26158" blockId="10.[151,1434,620,861]" box="[199,630,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E5113CFE846159" bold="true" box="[199,336,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77974113CFD926158" author="Pourjam" box="[342,582,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Pourjam, E., Ali Ramaji, F., Karegar, A., Gharakhani, A. & Eskandari, A. (2011 a) Some species of Dolichodoridae Chitwood in Chitwood & Chitwood, 1950 nematodes from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47 (2), 41 - 43 [147 - 163]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pourjam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB7799F113DFE286159" box="[445,508,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778B511F4FDB861A0" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1184]" box="[151,620,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE0FFB778B511F4FDB861A0" authority="Ganguly & Khan, 1983" authorityName="Ganguly & Khan" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,620,908,933]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Trophurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778B511F4FE8A61A1" bold="true" box="[151,350,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Trophurus impar</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB7794711F4FDB861A0" author="Ganguly" box="[357,620,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Ganguly, S. & Khan, E. (1983) Trophurus impar sp. n. and Scutellonema eclipse sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Indian Journal of Nematology, 13 (2), 230 - 234." type="journal article" year="1983">Ganguly & Khan, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E511C8FE9361E9" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
13 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB7793311D7FEF061CC" bold="true" box="[273,292,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 653–796 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779C511D7FE2161CC" bold="true" box="[487,501,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 27–32;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77A4F11D7FDA861CC" bold="true" box="[621,636,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.1–6.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77B2611D7FCC461CC" bold="true" box="[772,784,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–23;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77BAA11D7FC4861CC" bold="true" box="[904,924,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.8–2.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77C0111D7FBEE61CC" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–14 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77CC011D7FB2261CC" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 56–62;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77D4C11D7FF3761E9" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–25
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E51180FAD26614" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1184]" box="[199,1286,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE0FFB778E51180FF20660B" box="[199,244,1016,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778DD118FFEC66614" bold="true" box="[255,274,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 559–651 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779EC118FFE086614" bold="true" box="[462,476,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–33;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77A6C118FFD896614" bold="true" box="[590,605,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.6–5.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77AFC118FFD3E6614" bold="true" box="[734,746,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77B7F118FFCA76614" bold="true" box="[861,883,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–13 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77C36118FFBA26614" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–18 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E51664FB1F6630" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1184]" box="[199,1227,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E51664FDFA6631" bold="true" box="[199,558,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
apricot (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer-Ahmad) and walnut (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE0FFB77CAB1664FB6B6630" box="[1161,1215,1052,1076]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E51647FE27665C" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1184]" box="[199,499,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E51647FE84665C" bold="true" box="[199,336,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE0FFB778E5161CFBAD66A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E5161CFBAD66A4" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E5161CFEEF6679" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Present population has somewhat different morphometrics from original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77D38161CFEC866A4" author="Ganguly" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Ganguly, S. & Khan, E. (1983) Trophurus impar sp. n. and Scutellonema eclipse sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Indian Journal of Nematology, 13 (2), 230 - 234." type="journal article" year="1983">Ganguly & Khan, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but with a distinctly bifurcated cardia and oesophageal glands overlapping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE0FFB678B516B7FE6F6064" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778B516B7FD7266EC" blockId="10.[151,1435,1231,1437]" box="[151,678,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE0FFB778B516B7FD7266EC" authority="Saha, Chawla & Khan, 1974" authorityName="Saha, Chawla & Khan" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,678,1231,1256]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Trophurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778B516B7FE8B66EC" bold="true" box="[151,351,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Trophurus lomus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB7794416B7FD7266EC" author="Saha" box="[358,678,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Saha, M., Chawla, M. L. & Khan, E. (1974) Trophurus lomus sp. n. (Tylenchida: Nematoda) from soil around roots of Prunus armeniaca from India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 3 (1973), 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1974">Saha, Chawla & Khan, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E5168CFED96734" blockId="10.[151,1435,1231,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
3 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77926168CFEC36709" bold="true" box="[260,279,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 700–900 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779FE168CFE3E6709" bold="true" box="[476,490,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 30–32;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77A46168CFDA76709" bold="true" box="[612,627,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.8–6.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77ADE168CFCDC6709" bold="true" box="[764,776,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–32;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77BA1168CFC436709" bold="true" box="[899,919,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.4–2.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77C3D168CFBE16709" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–18 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77CC2168CFB206709" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 57–60;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77D4C168CFF376734" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
=?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E51744FDDF677C" blockId="10.[151,1435,1231,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E51744FDE66751" bold="true" box="[199,562,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
wheat (Ardabil), apple, alfalfa and plane-tree (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE0FFB77CA01744FB296751" box="[1154,1277,1340,1365]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ardabil), rapeseed and walnut (Kurdistan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E517FCFAF36798" blockId="10.[151,1435,1231,1437]" box="[199,1319,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E517FCFE846799" bold="true" box="[199,336,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB7797417FCFD9B6798" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,591,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779F317FDFDC46799" box="[465,528,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77AA517FCFCF06798" author="Barooti" box="[647,804,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66 (1), 32 - 35 [79 - 98], [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barooti, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77B1217FCFC2A6798" author="Naseri" box="[816,1022,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Naseri, B., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Some plant parasitic nematodes from canola growing regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44 (1), 74 - 77 [289 - 318]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Naseri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77BA217FDFC6B6799" box="[896,959,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77C1417FCFAF76798" author="Bahmani" box="[1078,1315,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Bahmani, J., Khozeini, F., Barooti, S., Rezaee, S. & Ghaderi, R. (2013) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with walnut in the Sanandej region of west Iran. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 53 (4), 404 - 408. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / jppr- 2013 - 0060" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Bahmani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77C8017FDFB356799" box="[1186,1249,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778B517B4FCE967E1" blockId="10.[151,1434,1484,1653]" box="[151,829,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE0FFB778B517B4FCE967E1" authority="(Caveness, 1958) Caveness, 1959" authorityName="(Caveness, 1958) Caveness" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,829,1484,1509]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Trophurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minnesotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778B517B4FE6867E1" bold="true" box="[151,444,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Trophurus minnesotensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB779E917B4FDAA67E1" author="Caveness" box="[459,638,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Caveness, F. E. (1958) Clavaurtylenchus minnesotensis n. gen., n. sp. (Tylenchinae: Nematoda) from Minnesota. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 25 (2), 122 - 124." type="journal article" year="1958">Caveness, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77AAF17B4FCE967E1" author="Caveness" box="[653,829,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Caveness, F. E. (1959) Trophurus minnesotensis (Caveness, 1958) n. comb. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 26 (1), 64." type="journal article" year="1959">Caveness, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E51788FE936428" blockId="10.[151,1434,1484,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
12 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779331797FEF0640C" bold="true" box="[273,292,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 669–803 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779C51797FE21640C" bold="true" box="[487,501,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 27–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77A4F1797FDA8640C" bold="true" box="[621,636,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.0–6.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77B261797FCC4640C" bold="true" box="[772,784,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–23;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77BAA1797FC48640C" bold="true" box="[904,924,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.5–3.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77C011797FBEE640C" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–15 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77CC01797FB22640C" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 56–63;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77D4C1797FF376429" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–22
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E5144FFBE46454" blockId="10.[151,1434,1484,1653]" box="[199,1072,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E5144FFDFA6454" bold="true" box="[199,558,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
potato, rapeseed, wheat and alfalfa (Ardabil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E51424FCE96470" blockId="10.[151,1434,1484,1653]" box="[199,829,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E51424FE846471" bold="true" box="[199,336,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB779741424FCD96470" author="Ghahramani" box="[342,781,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Ghahramani Nejad Mianeji, E., Niknam, Gh. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2011) Pratylenchoides magnicauda, Trophurus minnesotensis and Xiphinema basilgoodeyi as new records for nematode fauna of Iran from farmlands and orchards in Ardebil plain. Appleid Entomotology and Phytopathology, 79 (2), 237 - 250. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Ghahramani Nejad Mianeji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77AB21425FD1B6471" box="[656,719,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778B514DCFE2864B9" blockId="10.[151,1435,1700,1869]" box="[151,508,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE0FFB778B514DCFE2864B9" authority="Loof, 1956" authorityName="Loof" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,508,1700,1725]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Trophurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778B514DCFEAC64B9" bold="true" box="[151,376,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Trophurus sculptus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB7795D14DCFE2864B9" author="Loof" box="[383,508,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Loof, P. A. A. (1956) Trophurus, a new tylenchid genus (Nematoda). Verslagen en Mededelingen Plantenziektekundige Dienst, Jaarboek, 129 (1955), 191 - 195." type="journal article" year="1956">Loof, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E514B0FD1764E4" blockId="10.[151,1435,1700,1869]" box="[199,707,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778DC14BFFEC564E4" bold="true" box="[254,273,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 710–750 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779EE14BFFE3464E4" bold="true" box="[460,480,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77A3914BFFDE664E4" bold="true" box="[539,562,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–16 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E51494FCF0652C" blockId="10.[151,1435,1700,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E51494FDFB6501" bold="true" box="[199,559,1772,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
alfalfa (Qazvin), apple (Alborz, Kermanshah and East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE0FFB77CB91494FACF6501" box="[1179,1307,1772,1797]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), grapevine (Kermanshah), olive (Gilan) and potato (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE0FFB77ABB1577FCCD652C" box="[665,793,1807,1832]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E5154CFA5A6548" blockId="10.[151,1435,1700,1869]" box="[199,1422,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778E5154CFE846549" bold="true" box="[199,336,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77974154CFD9B6548" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,591,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779F3154DFDC46549" box="[465,528,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P]; Taymouri &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77B35154CFC756548" author="Nouri" box="[791,929,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Teymouri, F. & Nouri, P. (1993) Introduction of some plant parasitic nematodes in Bakhtaran Province. Proceedings of 11 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Hamadan, Iran, pp. 234." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">Nouri, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77B8F154CFB356548" author="Hosseini" box="[941,1249,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Hosseini Nejad, S. A., Tanha Maafi, Z. & Barooti, S. (1997) Nematodes associated with olive trees (Olea europea L.) in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 65 (1), 46 - 53. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hosseini Nejad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77C42154DFB4B6549" box="[1120,1183,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB77CCF154CFA5E6548" author="Barooti" box="[1261,1418,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66 (1), 32 - 35 [79 - 98], [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barooti, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778B51504FD8B6590" blockId="10.[151,1434,1916,2013]" box="[151,607,1916,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE0FFB778B51504FD8B6590" authority="Eroshenko, 1981" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,607,1916,1941]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Trophurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB778B51504FE4E6591" bold="true" box="[151,410,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Trophurus ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE0FFB779831504FD8B6590" author="Eroshenko" box="[417,607,1916,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. (1981) Plant parasitic nematodes of underwood; families Tylenchorhynchidae and Hoplolaimidae (Nematoda). In Svobodnozhivuschie I fitopatogennye nematody fauny Dal'nego Vostoka Biol. Pedolog. Inst. of Far Eastern Research Center of USSR Academic Science Vladivostok, 22 - 27, 85 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1981">Eroshenko, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE0FFB778E515D8FE9365D9" blockId="10.[151,1434,1916,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">
|
||
34 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB7793315D8FEF065BD" bold="true" box="[273,292,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 621–873 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB779C515D8FE2165BD" bold="true" box="[487,501,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 22–37;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77A4F15D8FDA865BD" bold="true" box="[621,636,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.4–6.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77B2615D8FCC465BD" bold="true" box="[772,784,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–29;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77BAA15D8FC4865BD" bold="true" box="[904,924,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.5–2.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77C0115D8FBEE65BD" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77CC015D8FB2265BD" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 56–62;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE0FFB77D4C15D8FF3765D9" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="455">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–26
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E512E0FDDB6319" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE1FFB678E512E0FF2062AB" box="[199,244,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678DD12EFFEC662B4" bold="true" box="[255,274,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 620–724 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679EC12EFFE0862B4" bold="true" box="[462,476,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–36;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A6C12EFFD8962B4" bold="true" box="[590,605,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–5.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67AFC12EFFD3E62B4" bold="true" box="[734,746,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67B7F12EFFCA762B4" bold="true" box="[861,883,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–14 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67C3612EFFBA262B4" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 17 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E512C4FDEC62D1" bold="true" box="[199,568,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grapevine and walnut (Hamadan), alfalfa (Hamadan and East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE1FFB67D3212C4FA4462D1" box="[1296,1424,188,213]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), apple, plum, blackthorn, sour cherry (Zanjan) and strawberry (Kurdistan). From apple, grapevine, sour cherry and alfalfa (Kurdistan), present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E5135FFBC56361" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E5135FFE846344" bold="true" box="[199,336,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB679751350FDE36344" author="Karegar" box="[343,567,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Karegar, A., Geraert, E. & Kheiri, A. (1995) Tylenchs associated with grapevine in the province of Hamadan, Iran. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen, University Gent, 47 th, pp. 1063 - 1086." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Karegar
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB6799A1351FE236344" box="[440,503,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67A4D135FFBFA6344" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[623,1070,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi, Z., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2005) Some species of order Tylenchida collected from alfalfa fields in Hamadan Province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 41 (4), 257 - 262 [663 - 685]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67B8D1351FC3B6344" box="[943,1007,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P]; Niknam &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67CC6135FFF076361" author="Chenari" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Niknam, Gh. & Chenari Bouket, A. (2006) Seven species of Belonolaimidae family from alfalfa fields in East Azarbaijan province. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, pp. 95." type="proceedings paper" year="2006">Chenari Bouket, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB678FF1334FE736361" author="Nouri" box="[221,423,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Nouri, S., Kheiri, A. & Karegar, A. (2006) Some plant parasitic nematodes from orchards in Zanjan region. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 42 (1), 1 - 4 [1 - 17]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Nouri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679041335FEB16361" box="[294,357,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB679911334FD416360" author="Ghaderi" box="[435,661,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Ghaderi, R., Karegar, A. & Bahrami Kamangar, S. (2008) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry plantations and their distribution in Kurdistan province, Iran. Proceedings of 18 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Hamadan, Iran, pp. 574." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||
Ghaderi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A361335FD876361" box="[532,595,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67A831334FCBE6360" author="Kashi" box="[673,874,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Kashi, L., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2009) Paratylenchus paraperaticus sp. n. (Tylenchida: Tylenchulidae) found in the rhizosphere of walnut trees in Hamadan province, Iran. Nematology, 11 (5), 641 - 647. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 12484336418166" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Kashi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67ACB1335FCFC6361" box="[745,808,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678B513ECFD4763A9" blockId="11.[151,1436,404,680]" box="[151,659,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE1FFB678B513ECFE0363A9" box="[151,471,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678B513ECFE0363A9" bold="true" box="[151,471,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tylenchorhynchus aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB679DD13ECFD4763A9" author="Guiran" box="[511,659,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="de Guiran, G. (1967) Description de deux especes nouvelles du genre Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Tylenchinae) accompagenee d'une cl des femelles, et precisions sur T. mamillatus Tobar-Jimenez, 1966. Nematologica, 13, 217 - 230. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529267 x 00076" type="journal article" year="1967">Guiran, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678B513C0FC5363D4" blockId="11.[151,1436,404,680]" box="[151,903,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678EC13CFFF3563D4" bold="true" box="[206,225,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 680–840 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679BE13CFFE6463D4" bold="true" box="[412,432,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679C913CFFDD663D4" bold="true" box="[491,514,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A8013CFFCF063D4" bold="true" box="[674,804,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–29
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E513A4FCCD601C" blockId="11.[151,1436,404,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E513A4FD9363F1" bold="true" box="[199,583,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
potato (Ardabil, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE1FFB67B7C13A4FC0A63F1" box="[862,990,476,501]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), tomato (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE1FFB67CBC13A4FACF63F1" box="[1182,1307,476,501]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and nonmentioned plants (Boushehr and Sistan and Baluchistan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E5105CFE6F6064" blockId="11.[151,1436,404,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E5105CFE846039" bold="true" box="[199,336,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB6797E105CFDB26038" author="Mojtahedi" box="[348,614,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679FE105DFDF56039" box="[476,545,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67A8B105CFC986038" author="Barooti" box="[681,844,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66 (1), 32 - 35 [79 - 98], [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barooti, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67B7C105CFB5F6038" author="Saiidi" box="[862,1163,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Saiidi Naiini, F., Barooti, S. & Karampour, F. (2000) Plant parasitic nematodes associated with fields and orchards in Boushehr province. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Esfahan, Iran, pp. 388." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Saiidi Naiini
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67BDC105DFB976039" box="[1022,1091,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67CBF105CFE6C6064" author="Gol" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S. (2002) Fauna of the plant parasitic nematodes of Baluchistan region. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 309." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban & Barooti, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE1FFB678E51014FECF60AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E51014FECF60AC" blockId="11.[151,1436,404,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E51014FEE46081" bold="true" box="[199,304,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Tail with rounded-conical in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67ABB1014FC726080" author="Mojtahedi" box="[665,934,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67B3B1015FC8A6081" box="[793,862,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, not pointed or sub-digitate as in original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE1FFB178B510AFFDD3613C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678B510AFFDE660F4" blockId="11.[151,1299,727,861]" box="[151,562,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE1FFB678B510AFFDE660F4" authority="Ferris, 1963" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,562,727,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678B510AFFE7060F4" bold="true" box="[151,420,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tylenchorhynchus agri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB6798910AFFDE660F4" author="Ferris" box="[427,562,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Ferris, V. R. (1963) Tylenchorhynchus silvaticus n. sp. and Tylenchorhynchus agri n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 30 (2), 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1963">Ferris, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E51084FC7A6158" blockId="11.[151,1299,727,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678DC1084FEC56111" bold="true" box="[254,273,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 660–740 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679EE1084FE346111" bold="true" box="[460,480,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A391084FDE66111" bold="true" box="[539,562,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–23 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67AF01084FC806111" bold="true" box="[722,852,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–26
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E51167FDFA613C" bold="true" box="[199,558,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
pomegranate (Khuzestan), date palm and sour-lemon (Boushehr).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E5113CFE846159" bold="true" box="[199,336,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67974113CFD9B6158" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,591,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679F3113DFDC46159" box="[465,528,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67AA5113CFC7F6158" author="Nowruzi" box="[647,939,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Nowruzi, R. & Barooti, S. (2001) Some predatory and plant parasitic nematodes from Bushehr Province, Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 68 (2), 9 - 12 [143 - 154]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2001">Nowruzi & Barooti, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678B511F4FC9461A0" blockId="11.[151,1436,908,1293]" box="[151,832,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE1FFB678B511F4FC9461A0" authority="(Cassidy, 1930) Golden, 1971" authorityName="(Cassidy, 1930) Golden" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,832,908,933]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678B511F4FE3E61A1" bold="true" box="[151,490,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tylenchorhynchus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB679DA11F4FD4C61A0" author="Cassidy" box="[504,664,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Cassidy, G. H. (1930) Nematodes associated with sugarcane in Hawaii. Hawaiian Planters Records, 34, 379 - 387." type="journal article" year="1930">Cassidy, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67A8511F4FC9461A0" author="Golden" box="[679,832,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Golden, A. M. (1971) Classification of the genera and higher categories of the order Tylenchida (Nematoda). In: Zuckerman, B. M., Mai, W. F. & Rohde, R. A. (Eds.), Plant Parasitic Nematodes. Volume I. Morphology, Anatomy, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press Inc., New York and London. pp. 191 - 232." type="book chapter" year="1971">Golden, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678B511C8FD7461CC" blockId="11.[151,1436,908,1293]" box="[151,672,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
Syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE1FFB678F311D7FD7461CC" authority="Fielding, 1956" authorityName="Fielding" authorityYear="1956" box="[209,672,943,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678F311D7FE2161CC" box="[209,501,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tylenchorhynchus martini</emphasis>
|
||
Fielding, 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E511ACFE936614" blockId="11.[151,1436,908,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
80 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB6793311ACFEF061E9" bold="true" box="[273,292,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 522–831 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679C511ACFE2161E9" bold="true" box="[487,501,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–37;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A4F11ACFDA861E9" bold="true" box="[621,636,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.4–5.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67B2611ACFCC461E9" bold="true" box="[772,784,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–17;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67BAA11ACFC4861E9" bold="true" box="[904,924,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.3–4.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67C0111ACFBEE61E9" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67CC011ACFB2261E9" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 51–58;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67D4C11ACFF376614" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–28
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E51664FBD166A4" blockId="11.[151,1436,908,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E51664FDE26631" bold="true" box="[199,566,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
tobacco, eggplant, cabbage, corn, tomato, pumpkin, tea, meadow and olive (Gilan), citrus (Mazandaran), sugarcane (Khuzestan), rice (Gilan, Khuzestan and Mazandaran), wheat (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE1FFB67D0D1638FAB6665C" box="[1327,1378,1088,1112]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and non-mentioned plants (Mazandaran and Sistan and Baluchistan). From turf grass and sugarcane (Khuzestan), ornamentals (Hormozgan), rice (Gilan) and pistachio (Kerman), present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E516D4FC4A6709" blockId="11.[151,1436,908,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E516D4FE8466C1" bold="true" box="[199,336,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB6797A16D4FE2266C0" author="Kheiri" box="[344,502,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Kheiri, A. (1972 a) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) from Iran. Biologisch Jaurboek Dodonaea, 40, 224 - 239." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Kheiri, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67A2116D4FD2B66C0" author="Mojtahedi" box="[515,767,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A5C16D5FD6B66C1" box="[638,703,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P]; Kheiri, 1995;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67BFA16D4FAC566C0" author="Hosseini" box="[984,1297,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Hosseini Nejad, S. A., Tanha Maafi, Z. & Barooti, S. (1997) Nematodes associated with olive trees (Olea europea L.) in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 65 (1), 46 - 53. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hosseini Nejad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67CAF16D5FB1966C1" box="[1165,1229,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67D3F16D4FF2B66EC" author="Moosavi" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Moosavi, M. R., Minasian, V., Barooti, S. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2000) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) in rice fields of Khuzestan province. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Esfahan, Iran, pp. 250." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Moosavi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67DAA16D5FF6F66EC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB6792E16B7FDDA66EC" author="Pedramfar" box="[268,526,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Pedramfar, H., Pourjam, E. & Kheiri, A. (2001) Plant parasitic nematodes associated with rice in Gilan province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 37 (4), 85 - 88 [285 - 302]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Pedramfar
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679AB16A9FE1E66EC" box="[393,458,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67A3E16B7FB9166EC" author="Gol" box="[540,1093,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S. (2002) Fauna of the plant parasitic nematodes of Baluchistan region. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 309." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban & Barooti, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67C7116B7FA4366EC" author="Mahdavian" box="[1107,1431,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Mahdavian, S. E. & Barooti, S. (2004) Study on the root nematodes of rice in west of Mazandaran province. Proceedings of 16 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tabriz, Iran, pp. 100." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">Mahdavian & Barooti, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB678B5168CFE1A6709" author="Moosavi" box="[151,462,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Moosavi, M. R. & Zarrinnia, V. (2006) Identification of nematodes (Tylenchida) of wheat fields in Fars province. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, pp. 34." type="proceedings paper" year="2006">Moosavi & Zarrinnia, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB679F8168CFD1F6709" author="Pourjam" box="[474,715,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Pourjam, E., Asghari, R., Ali Ramaji, F. & Heydari, R. (2011 b) Some species of plant parasitic nematodes from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47 (4), 141 - 143 [419 - 434]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Pourjam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A1D168DFDAA6709" box="[575,638,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F]; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678B51744FDAA6751" blockId="11.[151,1436,1340,1688]" box="[151,638,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE1FFB678B51744FDAA6751" authority="Siddiqi, 1961" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,638,1340,1365]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678B51744FE356751" bold="true" box="[151,481,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tylenchorhynchus brassicae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB679C51744FDAA6751" author="Siddiqi" box="[487,638,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1961) Studies on Tylenhorhynchus spp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 21, 46 - 64." type="journal article" year="1961">Siddiqi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E51718FE936798" blockId="11.[151,1436,1340,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
41 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679331727FEF0677C" bold="true" box="[273,292,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 543–734 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679C51727FE21677C" bold="true" box="[487,501,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A4F1727FDA8677C" bold="true" box="[621,636,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–6.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67B261727FCC4677C" bold="true" box="[772,784,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–22;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67BAA1727FC48677C" bold="true" box="[904,924,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1–3.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67C011727FBEE677C" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67CC01727FB22677C" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 55–59;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67D4C1727FF376799" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–20
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E517D0FAC167C4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1340,1688]" box="[199,1301,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE1FFB678E517D0FED667BB" box="[199,258,1448,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="generic">19 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB6792F17DFFEF467C4" bold="true" box="[269,288,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 535–675 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679FE17DFFE3E67C4" bold="true" box="[476,490,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 27–36;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A7E17DFFDBF67C4" bold="true" box="[604,619,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.6–6.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67ACE17DFFD2C67C4" bold="true" box="[748,760,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67B4917DFFC5567C4" bold="true" box="[875,897,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–18 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67C0017DFFB5067C4" bold="true" box="[1058,1156,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–20 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E517B4FBDA6454" blockId="11.[151,1436,1340,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E517B4FDE967E1" bold="true" box="[199,573,1484,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grapevine, pomegranate and citrus (Esfahan, Khuzestan, Alborz, Qazvin, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE1FFB678FA1797FE87640C" box="[216,339,1519,1544]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Kerman), pistachio and almond (Kerman, Yazd and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE1FFB67BCC1788FBF6640C" box="[1006,1058,1520,1544]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), rapeseed (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE1FFB67C8E1788FB35640C" box="[1196,1249,1520,1544]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), saffron (South Khorasan) and turnip (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad). During present study, from lemon, vegetables, corn and date palm (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE1FFB679361440FE9D6454" box="[276,329,1592,1616]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Lebbeck tree and lettuce (Boushehr) and citrus (Hormozgan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E51424FB0E649C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1340,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E51424FE846471" bold="true" box="[199,336,1628,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB6797A1424FD876470" author="Mojtahedi" box="[344,595,1628,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679F11425FDC76471" box="[467,531,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67AAF1424FC416471" author="Ali" box="[653,917,1628,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2006) Some tylenchids associated with pistachio and almond trees in Iran. Proccedings of IVth IS on Pistachio and Almonds, Acta Horticulture, 726, 659 - 666." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67B301425FC866471" box="[786,850,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67B801424FB9B6470" author="Pakniyat" box="[930,1103,1628,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Pakniyat, M. (2008) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) of rapeseed in Fars province. Proceedings of 18 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Hamadan, Iran, pp. 583." type="proceedings paper" year="2008">Pakniyat, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67C791424FA946470" author="Mirehki" box="[1115,1344,1628,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Mirehki, K., Abdolahi, M., Naghed, H. & Parastar, Z. (2010) Stylet bearing nematodes associated with turnip (Brassica rapa), in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Iran. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 654." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Mirehki
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67C9F1425FB296471" box="[1213,1277,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67D6E1424FE54649C" author="Karimi" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Karimi Pourfard, H., Pakniat, M. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2011) Identification and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in rapeseed fields of Esfahan and Fars provinces. Journal of Plant Protection, 25 (2), 214 - 223. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Karimi Pourfard
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB6792214F9FEEB649C" box="[256,319,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB679AE1407FDB4649C" author="Neshat" box="[396,608,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Neshat, S., Khozeini, F., Rezaee, S. & Barooti, S. (2011) Plant parasitic nematodes of pistachio trees in Sirjan, Kerman province. Researches in Plant Pathology, 1 (2), 25 - 32. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Neshat
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679C214F9FDCB649C" box="[480,543,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67A4E1407FBE7649C" author="Mehdikhani" box="[620,1075,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Alvani, S. (2013) Plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) with two new records of Geocenamus squamatus and Filenchus pratensis from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31 (2), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="2013">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Alvani, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678B514BFFD6964E4" blockId="11.[151,1435,1735,2013]" box="[151,701,1735,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE1FFB678B514BFFD6964E4" authority="Williams, 1960" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,701,1735,1760]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678B514BFFDDE64E4" bold="true" box="[151,522,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tylenchorhynchus brevilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67A3314BFFD6964E4" author="Williams" box="[529,701,1735,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Williams, J. R. (1960) Studies on the nematode soil fauna of sugar cane fields in Mauritius. 4. Tylenchoidea (Partim). Occasional Paper Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute, 4, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1960">Williams, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E51494FE92652C" blockId="11.[151,1435,1735,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
15 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679331494FEF06501" bold="true" box="[273,292,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 530–740 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679C51494FE216501" bold="true" box="[487,501,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–33;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A4F1494FDA86501" bold="true" box="[621,636,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–5.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67B261494FCC46501" bold="true" box="[772,784,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–17;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67BAA1494FC486501" bold="true" box="[904,924,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.3–3.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67C011494FBEE6501" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–17 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67CC01494FB226501" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 52–58;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67D4C1494FF37652C" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–38
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E5154CFAD26549" blockId="11.[151,1435,1735,2013]" box="[199,1286,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE1FFB678E5154CFF206548" box="[199,244,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678DD154CFEC66549" bold="true" box="[255,274,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 590–621 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB679EC154CFE086549" bold="true" box="[462,476,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–33;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67A6C154CFD896549" bold="true" box="[590,605,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–5.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67AFC154CFD3E6549" bold="true" box="[734,746,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67B7F154CFCA76549" bold="true" box="[861,883,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67C36154CFBA26549" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 22–25 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E5152FFD226591" blockId="11.[151,1435,1735,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E5152FFDEE6574" bold="true" box="[199,570,1879,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
alfalfa (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE1FFB67AF9152FFC8C6574" box="[731,856,1879,1904]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and rapeseed (Esfahan). From onion (Sistan and Baluchistan) and shade trees (Bushehr), present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE1FFB678E515D8FD9C65D9" blockId="11.[151,1435,1735,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678E515D8FE8465BD" bold="true" box="[199,336,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB6797415D8FDE265BC" author="Niknam" box="[342,566,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Niknam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB6799A15D9FE2365BD" box="[440,503,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB67A4C15D8FC7B65BC" author="Karimi" box="[622,943,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Karimi Pourfard, H., Pakniat, M. & Almasi, H. (2008) Plant parasitic nematodes associated with rapeseed in Esfahan province. Proceedings of 18 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Hamadan, Iran, pp. 573." type="proceedings paper" year="2008">
|
||
Karimi Pourfard
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB67B0F15D9FCB865BD" box="[813,876,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE1FFB678B515BCFD9C65D9" authority="Allen, 1955" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,584,1988,2013]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE1FFB678B515BCFE6965D9" bold="true" box="[151,445,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Tylenchorhynchus clarus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE1FFB679E615BCFD9C65D9" author="Allen" box="[452,584,1988,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E512E0FEEC62D0" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
33 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB1793312EFFEF062B4" bold="true" box="[273,292,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 463–666 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179C512EFFE2162B4" bold="true" box="[487,501,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 27–34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17A4F12EFFDA862B4" bold="true" box="[621,636,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.4–5.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17B2612EFFCC462B4" bold="true" box="[772,784,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–24;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17BAA12EFFC4862B4" bold="true" box="[904,924,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.0–3.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17C0112EFFBEE62B4" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17CC012EFFB2262B4" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 55–60;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17D4C12EFFF3762D1" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 9–18
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E512A7FD176361" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E512A7FDE062FC" bold="true" box="[199,564,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grapevine, maple, citrus, olive, rice, madder, turf grass and others (Esfahan, Ardabil, Kerman, Tehran, Hormozgan, Gilan, Mazandaran, Khuzestan, Yazd and Semnan). During present study, from turf grass (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE6FFB1796E1350FE556344" box="[332,385,296,320]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), pistachio (Kerman), eucalyptus (Sistan and Baluchistan), turf grass, onion, alfalfa and shade trees (Boushehr) and alfalfa and pistachio (Yazd).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E51317FDF063D4" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E51317FE84638C" bold="true" box="[199,336,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179781317FD89638C" author="Mojtahedi" box="[346,605,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179FA1309FDCF638C" box="[472,539,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17ABF1317FC3A638C" author="Tanha" box="[669,1006,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Tanha Maafi, Z. & Kheiri, A. (1989) Some species of plant parasitic nematodes of citrus in Hormozgan province. Proceedings of 9 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Mashhad, Iran, pp. 180." type="proceedings paper" year="1989">Tanha Maafi & Kheiri, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17BDF1317FAFF638C" author="Nowruzi" box="[1021,1323,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Nowruzi, R. & Barooti, S. (1997) Predatory and plant parasitic nematodes from Hormozgan province. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 64 (1), 14 - 16 [49 - 58]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1997">Nowruzi & Barooti, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17D181317FEB663A8" author="Hosseini" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Hosseini Nejad, S. A., Tanha Maafi, Z. & Barooti, S. (1997) Nematodes associated with olive trees (Olea europea L.) in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 65 (1), 46 - 53. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Hosseini Nejad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178C213EDFECB63A9" box="[224,287,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB1794F13ECFD8263A8" author="Moosavi" box="[365,598,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Moosavi, M. R., Minasian, V., Barooti, S. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2000) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) in rice fields of Khuzestan province. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Esfahan, Iran, pp. 250." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Moosavi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179F713EDFDC063A9" box="[469,532,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17A4313ECFC6563A8" author="Shakeri" box="[609,945,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Shakeri, M. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2004) Parasitic nematodes on madder (Rubia tinctorum) in Yazd province. Proceedings of 16 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tabriz, Iran, pp. 327." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">Shakeri & Tanha Maafi, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17B9E13ECFB5D63A8" author="Harati" box="[956,1161,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Harati, S., Eskandari, A. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2010) Identification of eight plant parasitic nematodes belonging to the family Belonolaimidae from vegetation of Shahrood and suburbs. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 614." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Harati
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17C2A13EDFB9363A9" box="[1032,1095,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17CB613ECFA4363A8" author="Ali" box="[1172,1431,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2010) Some species of plant parasitic nematodes. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 641." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17D3513EDFA8163A9" box="[1303,1365,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB178B513CFFEA963D4" author="Ashkani" box="[151,381,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Ashkani, P., Tanha Maafi, Z., Eskandari, A. & Bani Ameri, V. (2012) Identification of three species of Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae) in some parks in Tehran. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 705." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Ashkani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178D913C1FEEE63D4" box="[251,314,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178B51387FDB8601C" blockId="12.[151,1436,511,680]" box="[151,620,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE6FFB178B51387FDB8601C" authority="Steiner, 1937" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,620,511,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="claytoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178B51387FE05601C" bold="true" box="[151,465,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Tylenchorhynchus claytoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179FA1387FDB8601C" author="Steiner" box="[472,620,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Steiner, G. (1937) Opuscula miscellanea Nematologica V. Tylenchorhynchus claytoni n. sp. and apparently rare nemic parasite of the tobacco plant. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 4 (1), 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1937">Steiner, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E5105CFF0260AC" blockId="12.[151,1436,511,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E5105CFD906039" bold="true" box="[199,580,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
pistachio and almond (Kerman, Yazd and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE6FFB17C76105CFB5C6038" box="[1108,1160,548,572]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), wheat and arborvitae (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad) and other plants (Sistan and Baluchistan).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E51014FE846081" bold="true" box="[199,336,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179741014FDCA6080" author="Seraji" box="[342,542,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Seraji, A., Pourjam, E. & Kheiri, A. (2000) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes of important plant crops in Sistan region. Proceedings of the 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume: Plant Diseases & Weeds, Isfahan, Iran, pp. 389." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Seraji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179BC1015FE096081" box="[414,477,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17A0B1014FCFE6081" author="Ali" box="[553,810,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2006) Some tylenchids associated with pistachio and almond trees in Iran. Proccedings of IVth IS on Pistachio and Almonds, Acta Horticulture, 726, 659 - 666." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17A891015FD3D6081" box="[683,745,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17B171014FBEC6080" author="Ali" box="[821,1080,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2010) Some species of plant parasitic nematodes. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 641." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17B951015FC226081" box="[951,1014,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17C611014FB2F6080" author="Abdollahi" box="[1091,1275,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Abdollahi, M. (2010) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with wheat in Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Research, 48 (1), 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="2010">Abdollahi, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17D241014FF0760AC" author="Palashi" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Palashi, N., Ardaali, M. A., Khosravi, M., Jahanbazian, L. & Abdollahi, M. (2012) Plant parasitic nematodes, associated with oriental arborvitae (Thuja orientalis L.) in Yasouj. Abstracts of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, pp. 754." type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Palashi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17D7F1015FA486081" box="[1373,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178B510AFFDAA60F4" blockId="12.[151,1436,727,899]" box="[151,638,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE6FFB178B510AFFDAA60F4" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,638,727,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178B510AFFE2160F4" bold="true" box="[151,501,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Tylenchorhynchus cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179DE10AFFDAA60F4" author="Cobb" box="[508,638,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1913) New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils. Washington Academy Science, 3, 432 - 444." type="journal article" year="1913">Cobb, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E51084FCD06111" blockId="12.[151,1436,727,899]" box="[199,772,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E51084FDFA6111" bold="true" box="[199,558,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
guava (Boushehr).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E51167FDD3613C" blockId="12.[151,1436,727,899]" box="[199,519,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E51167FE84613C" bold="true" box="[199,336,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179741167FDD0613C" author="Abivardi" box="[342,516,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Abivardi, C. (1974) A stylet nematode, Tylenchorhynchus cylindricus Cobb 1913, infesting the common guava, Psidium guajava L., in Iran. Nematologia Mediterranea, 1, 139 - 140." type="journal article" year="1974">Abivardi, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE6FFB178E5113CFC5A6186" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E5113CFC5A6186" blockId="12.[151,1436,727,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E5113CFEE46159" bold="true" box="[199,304,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
wide distribution in the province and considerably large numbers (with a maximum of about 2000 nematodes per
|
||
<quantity id="684E9B36FFE6FFB179621113FE476186" box="[320,403,875,899]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||
3 soil) of this species was stated in that paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7AC6558FFE6FFB278B511CAFDC060F4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178B511CAFCF661CF" blockId="12.[151,1436,946,1223]" box="[151,802,946,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE6FFB178B511CAFCF661CF" authority="(Butschli, 1873) Filipjev, 1936" authorityName="(Butschli, 1873) Filipjev" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,802,946,971]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178B511CAFE1761CF" bold="true" box="[151,451,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Tylenchorhynchus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179F311CAFDA361CF" author="Butschli" box="[465,631,946,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Butschli, O. (1873) Beitrage zur Kennntis der freilebenden Nematodes. Nova Acta Academia Natural curios, 36, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1873">Bütschli, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17AA411CAFCF661CF" author="Filipjev" box="[646,802,946,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1936) On the classification of the Tylenchinae. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 3 (2), 80 - 82." type="journal article" year="1936">Filipjev, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E511AEFE926617" blockId="12.[151,1436,946,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
16 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB1793311AEFEF061EB" bold="true" box="[273,292,982,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 580–881 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179C511AEFE2161EB" bold="true" box="[487,501,982,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 30–40;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17A4F11AEFDA861EB" bold="true" box="[621,636,982,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.1–6.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17B2611AEFCC461EB" bold="true" box="[772,784,982,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–20;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17BAA11AEFC4861EB" bold="true" box="[904,924,982,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.5–3.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17C0111AEFBEE61EB" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,982,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17CC011AEFB2261EB" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,982,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 55–59;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17D4C11AEFF376617" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 31–51
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E51667FAD2663C" blockId="12.[151,1436,946,1223]" box="[199,1286,1054,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE6FFB178E51667FF206633" box="[199,244,1055,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" type="generic">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178DD1666FEC66633" bold="true" box="[255,274,1054,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 609–802 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179EC1666FE086633" bold="true" box="[462,476,1054,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–38;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17A6C1666FD896633" bold="true" box="[590,605,1054,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–5.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17AFC1666FD3E6633" bold="true" box="[734,746,1054,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–18;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17B7F1666FCA76633" bold="true" box="[861,883,1054,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17C361666FBA26633" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,1054,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–31 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E5163AFAEB667B" blockId="12.[151,1436,946,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E5163AFDE5665F" bold="true" box="[199,561,1090,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
walnut, wheat, grapevine and sugar beet (Ardabil, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE6FFB17C90163AFAE4665F" box="[1202,1328,1090,1115]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE6FFB17D19163BFABF665E" box="[1339,1387,1091,1114]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Esfahan), rapeseed (Kurdistan), potted flowering plants (Markazi), turf grass (Tehran) and grass (Ardabil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E516F2FC8966C3" blockId="12.[151,1436,946,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E516F2FE8466A7" bold="true" box="[199,336,1162,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB1797516F2FD8466A7" author="Mojtahedi" box="[343,592,1162,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179F016F4FDC566A7" box="[466,529,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17AAB16F2FCB966A7" author="Akhiani" box="[649,877,1162,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Akhiani, A., Damadzadeh, M. & Ahmadi Kaleh Masihi, A. (1993) Fauna of Plant-parasitic nematodes in sugar beet fields of Esfahan province. Proceedings of 11 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Rasht, Iran, pp. 123." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">
|
||
Akhiani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17AC916F4FCFE66A7" box="[747,810,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17B5B16F2FB9C66A7" author="Naseri" box="[889,1096,1162,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Naseri, B., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Some plant parasitic nematodes from canola growing regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44 (1), 74 - 77 [289 - 318]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Naseri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17BEB16F4FBDC66A7" box="[969,1032,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17CA316F2FF3466C3" author="Mohammad" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Mohammad Deimi, A., Chitambar, J. J. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008 b) Nematodes associated with flowering ornamental plants in Mahallat, Iran. Nematologia Mediterranea, 36, 115 - 123." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Mohammad Deimi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17D7E16F4FA4866A7" box="[1372,1436,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB178CE16D6FE0666C3" author="Ashkani" box="[236,466,1198,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Ashkani, P., Tanha Maafi, Z., Eskandari, A. & Bani Ameri, V. (2012) Identification of three species of Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae) in some parks in Tehran. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 705." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Ashkani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB1797216C8FE5B66C3" box="[336,399,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179FF16D6FCF966C3" author="Panahandeh" box="[477,813,1198,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Panahandeh, Y. & Pourjam, E. (2014) Some belonolaim species (Nematoda, Dolichodoridae) from Sabalan region, northwest of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 3 (1), 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2014">Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178B5168EFDBE670B" blockId="12.[151,1135,1270,1367]" box="[151,618,1270,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE6FFB178B5168EFDBE670B" authority="Siddiqi, 1961" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,618,1270,1295]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178B5168EFE18670B" bold="true" box="[151,460,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Tylenchorhynchus elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179F1168EFDBE670B" author="Siddiqi" box="[467,618,1270,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1961) Studies on Tylenhorhynchus spp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 21, 46 - 64." type="journal article" year="1961">Siddiqi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E51762FD7C6753" blockId="12.[151,1135,1270,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E51762FDFA6737" bold="true" box="[199,558,1306,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
unspecified plant (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E51746FE846753" bold="true" box="[199,336,1342,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179741746FDAC6753" author="Ghaemi" box="[342,632,1342,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Ghaemi, R. & Pourjam, E. (2012) Three new species for Iran's nematode fauna from Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 663." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">Ghaemi & Pourjam, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178B517FEFD64679B" blockId="12.[151,1434,1414,1583]" box="[151,688,1414,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE6FFB178B517FEFD64679B" authority="Eliashvili, 1971" authorityName="Eliashvili" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,688,1414,1439]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="georgiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178B517FEFE2C679B" bold="true" box="[151,504,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Tylenchorhynchus georgiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179DD17FEFD64679B" author="Eliashvili" box="[511,688,1414,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Eliashvili, T. S. (1971) [Two new soil-inhabiting nematode species (Amphidelus paramonovi and Tylenchorhynchus georgiensis n. sp.) of eastern Georgia]. Bulletin of Academic Science Georgian SSR, 61, 213 - 216." type="journal article" year="1971">Eliashvili, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E517D3FE9367E3" blockId="12.[151,1434,1414,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
10 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB1793317D2FEF067C7" bold="true" box="[273,292,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 520–650 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179C517D2FE2167C7" bold="true" box="[487,501,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 30–38;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17A4F17D2FDA867C7" bold="true" box="[621,636,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–5.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17B2617D2FCC467C7" bold="true" box="[772,784,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–24;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17BAA17D2FC4867C7" bold="true" box="[904,924,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1–3.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17C0117D2FBEE67C7" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17CC017D2FB2267C7" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 55–66;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17D4C17D2FF3767E3" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–33
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E5178AFC03640F" blockId="12.[151,1434,1414,1583]" box="[199,983,1522,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E5178AFDFA640F" bold="true" box="[199,558,1522,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
wheat, corn and sugar beet (Ardabil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E5146EFD46642B" blockId="12.[151,1434,1414,1583]" box="[199,658,1558,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E5146EFE84642B" bold="true" box="[199,336,1558,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Niknam &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179F6146EFDB6642B" author="Kheiri" box="[468,610,1558,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Niknam, Gh. & Kheiri, A. (1997) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) of Moghan Agrobusiness Corporation farms. Agricultureal Science, 7 (1), 32 [1 - 32]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1997">Kheiri, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178B51426FDBB6473" blockId="12.[151,1436,1630,1907]" box="[151,623,1630,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE6FFB178B51426FDBB6473" authority="Sturhan, 1966" authorityName="Sturhan" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,623,1630,1655]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="goffarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178B51426FE186473" bold="true" box="[151,460,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Tylenchorhynchus goffarti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB179F11426FDBB6473" author="Sturhan" box="[467,623,1630,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Sturhan, D. (1966) Uber Verbreitung, Pathogenintat und taxonomie der nematodengattung Tylenchorhynchus. Mitteilungen der Biologischen Anstalt fur Land-u Forstwirtschaft, 118, 82 - 99." type="journal article" year="1966">Sturhan, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178B514FBFC15649F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1630,1907]" box="[151,961,1666,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178EC14FAFF35649F" bold="true" box="[206,225,1666,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 540–690 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179BE14FAFE64649F" bold="true" box="[412,432,1666,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179C914FAFDD6649F" bold="true" box="[491,514,1666,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17A8014FAFD62649F" bold="true" box="[674,694,1666,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">V</emphasis>
|
||
=;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17AFE14FAFC88649F" bold="true" box="[732,860,1666,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–40
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E514DEFDCC6503" blockId="12.[151,1436,1630,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E514DEFDE964BB" bold="true" box="[199,573,1702,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
cucumber, eggplant, sugar beet, wheat, alfalfa and citrus (Esfahan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE6FFB17D4714D0FA4C64BB" box="[1381,1432,1704,1727]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Khuzestan and Kerman), sugarcane (Khuzestan), rapeseed (North Khorasan) and other plants (Sistan and Baluchistan, Kerman and Zanjan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE6FFB178E5156AFED96576" blockId="12.[151,1436,1630,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB178E5156AFE84652F" bold="true" box="[199,336,1810,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17975156AFD87652F" author="Mojtahedi" box="[343,595,1810,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179F1156CFDC7652F" box="[467,531,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17AAF156AFCA6652F" author="Akhiani" box="[653,882,1810,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Akhiani, A., Damadzadeh, M. & Ahmadi Kaleh Masihi, A. (1993) Fauna of Plant-parasitic nematodes in sugar beet fields of Esfahan province. Proceedings of 11 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Rasht, Iran, pp. 123." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">
|
||
Akhiani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17ACD156CFCFB652F" box="[751,815,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kheiri, 1995;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17C3F156AFEE7654B" author="Gol" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S. (2002) Fauna of the plant parasitic nematodes of Baluchistan region. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 309." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban & Barooti, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB1791C154EFD94654B" author="Ali" box="[318,576,1846,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Ali Ramaji, F., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2006) Some tylenchids associated with pistachio and almond trees in Iran. Proccedings of IVth IS on Pistachio and Almonds, Acta Horticulture, 726, 659 - 666." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Ali Ramaji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB179E21540FE2B654B" box="[448,511,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17A69154EFCC8654B" author="Rafiee" box="[587,796,1846,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Rafiee, S., Pourjam, E. & Niknam, Gh. (2010) Some nematode species associated with fruit trees in Moghan region. Journal of Plant Protection, 24 (1), 69 - 79. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Rafiee
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17AB91540FD0D654B" box="[667,729,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17B04154EFBCC654B" author="Pourjam" box="[806,1048,1846,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Pourjam, E., Ali Ramaji, F., Karegar, A., Gharakhani, A. & Eskandari, A. (2011 a) Some species of Dolichodoridae Chitwood in Chitwood & Chitwood, 1950 nematodes from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47 (2), 41 - 43 [147 - 163]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pourjam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17BA91540FC1E654B" box="[907,970,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17C00154EFADE654B" author="Mousavi" box="[1058,1290,1846,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Mousavi, E., Eskandari, A., Tanha Maafi, Z. & Askari, O. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in Tarom region, Zanjan province. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, pp. 649." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Mousavi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17CA81540FB1D654B" box="[1162,1225,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE6FFB17D34154EFF096577" author="Baadl" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" refString="Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012 b) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (4), 370 - 379. [in Persian]." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Baadl
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE6FFB17D7F1540FA48654B" box="[1373,1436,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078B512EFFCFF62B4" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[151,811,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE7FFB078B512EFFCFF62B4" authority="Siddiqi & Siddiqui, 1983" authorityName="Siddiqi & Siddiqui" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,811,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="graciliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078B512EFFDDE62B4" bold="true" box="[151,522,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tylenchorhynchus graciliformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07A3312EFFCFF62B4" author="Siddiqi" box="[529,811,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. & Siddiqui, Z. A. (1983) Paratrophurus acristylus sp. n. and Tylenchorhynchus graciliformis sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from wheat fields in Libya. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 50, 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1983">Siddiqi & Siddiqui, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E512C4FE9362FC" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
3 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB0792612C4FEC362D1" bold="true" box="[260,279,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 614–743 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079FE12C4FE3E62D1" bold="true" box="[476,490,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 33–39;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A4612C4FDA762D1" bold="true" box="[612,627,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–5.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07ADE12C4FCDC62D1" bold="true" box="[764,776,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07BA112C4FC4362D1" bold="true" box="[899,919,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.1–3.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07C3D12C4FBE162D1" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07CC212C4FB2062D1" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 54–55;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07D4C12C4FF3762FC" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–28
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E5137CFAD26319" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1286,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE7FFB078E5137CFF206318" box="[199,244,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078DD137CFEC66319" bold="true" box="[255,274,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 616–809 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079EC137CFE086319" bold="true" box="[462,476,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 33–45;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A6C137CFD896319" bold="true" box="[590,605,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.6–5.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07AFC137CFD3E6319" bold="true" box="[734,746,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–17;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07B7F137CFCA76319" bold="true" box="[861,883,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07C36137CFBA26319" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–20 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E5135FFEE56361" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E5135FFDE06344" bold="true" box="[199,564,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
soybean (Golestan, Mazandaran and Ardabil). From tamarisk (Hormozgan), present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E51317FD2C638C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,760,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E51317FE84638C" bold="true" box="[199,336,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB079741317FD84638C" author="Najafpour" box="[342,592,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Najafpour, E., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Identification of nematodes fauna (Tylenchida) of soybean in the main soybean growing regions of Iran. Proceedings of 18 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Hamadan, Iran, pp. 592." type="proceedings paper" year="2008">
|
||
Najafpour
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079ED1309FDDA638C" box="[463,526,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078B513CFFD9D63D4" blockId="13.[151,1436,439,645]" box="[151,585,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE7FFB078B513CFFD9D63D4" authority="Khan, 1972" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,585,439,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hordei">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078B513CFFE1463D4" bold="true" box="[151,448,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tylenchorhynchus hordei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB079E513CFFD9D63D4" author="Khan" box="[455,585,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Khan, F. A. (1972) Merlinius bijnorensis n. sp. and Tylenchorhynchus hordei n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from North India. Proceedings of the 59 th Session of the Indian Science Congress Association, Calcutta, 1972 Part III, pp. 594 - 595." type="journal article" year="1972">Khan, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E513A4FF67601C" blockId="13.[151,1436,439,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
2 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078DD13A4FEC663F1" bold="true" box="[255,274,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 714–790 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079EF13A4FE0F63F1" bold="true" box="[461,475,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 31–33;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A6C13A4FD8963F1" bold="true" box="[590,605,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.2–5.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07AFF13A4FD3D63F1" bold="true" box="[733,745,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–13;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07B7E13A4FCA463F1" bold="true" box="[860,880,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.2–3.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07BD313A4FBD363F1" bold="true" box="[1009,1031,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07C5C13A4FB4663F1" bold="true" box="[1150,1170,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 52–53;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07D2613A4FA5263F1" bold="true" box="[1284,1414,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 50
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E5105CFDB26080" blockId="13.[151,1436,439,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE7FFB078E5105CFF206038" box="[199,244,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078DD105CFEC66039" bold="true" box="[255,274,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 717 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079B4105CFE706039" bold="true" box="[406,420,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079CE105CFE2F6039" bold="true" box="[492,507,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A69105CFD836039" bold="true" box="[587,599,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A82105CFD636039" bold="true" box="[672,695,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07B0F105CFC5B6039" bold="true" box="[813,911,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 25 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E5103FFDFA6064" bold="true" box="[199,558,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
alfalfa (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE7FFB07AE6103FFC906064" box="[708,836,583,608]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E51014FE846081" bold="true" box="[199,336,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB079741014FDE26080" author="Niknam" box="[342,566,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Niknam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB0799A1015FE236081" box="[440,503,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078B510CCFDEF6110" blockId="13.[151,884,692,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE7FFB078B510CCFE9360F4" authority="Mahajan & Nombela, 1987 Associated" authorityName="Mahajan & Nombela, 1987 Associated" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078B510CCFE0560C9" bold="true" box="[151,465,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tylenchorhynchus ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB079FA10CCFCDE60C8" author="Mahajan" box="[472,778,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Mahajan, R. & Nombela, G. (1987) Tylenchorhynchus ibericus sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchorhynchinae) from Spain. Phytophylactica, 19 (1), 47 - 48." type="journal article" year="1987">Mahajan & Nombela, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E510AFFE9360F4" bold="true" box="[199,327,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Associated</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants and locality. fruit trees (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE7FFB07ACB10AFFCBD60F4" box="[745,873,727,752]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E51084FE846111" bold="true" box="[199,336,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB079741084FDE36110" author="Solouki" box="[342,567,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Solouki, V., Niknam, G. & Kheiri, A. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in orchard rhizosphere of Marand and suburbs in East Azarbaijan province, Iran. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 692." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Solouki
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079971085FE206111" box="[437,500,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078B5113CFDEC6159" blockId="13.[151,1436,836,1077]" box="[151,568,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE7FFB078B5113CFDEC6159" authority="Allen, 1955" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,568,836,861]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078B5113CFE796159" bold="true" box="[151,429,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tylenchorhynchus latus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07996113CFDEC6159" author="Allen" box="[436,568,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E51110FC246184" blockId="13.[151,1436,836,1077]" box="[199,1008,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078DC111FFEC56184" bold="true" box="[254,273,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 570–700 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079EE111FFE346184" bold="true" box="[460,480,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A39111FFDE66184" bold="true" box="[539,562,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07AF0111FFD326184" bold="true" box="[722,742,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">V</emphasis>
|
||
=;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07B2E111FFC586184" bold="true" box="[780,908,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E511F4FEF861E9" blockId="13.[151,1436,836,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E511F4FD9461A1" bold="true" box="[199,576,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
grapevine, pomegranate and wheat (Esfahan, Kerman, Lorestan), alfalfa (Hormozgan), sugar beet (Khorasan Razavi), cotton (Golestan) and cedar (Qazvin) and other plants (Sistan and Baluchistan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E5118FFCA66630" blockId="13.[151,1436,836,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E5118FFE846614" bold="true" box="[199,336,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07979118FFD8B6614" author="Mojtahedi" box="[347,607,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079FB1181FDC86614" box="[473,540,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07ABD118FFBA56614" author="Mehdikhani" box="[671,1137,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Kheiri, A. (1995) Some plant parasitic nematode fauna of sugar beet fields in Mashhad. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 31, 24 - 26 [58 - 68]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1995">Mehdikhani Moghadam & Kheiri, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07CA3118FFA4C6614" author="Ghanbarnia" box="[1153,1432,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Ghanbarnia, K., Kheiri, A. & Pourjam, E. (1998) Identification of the plant parasitic nematodes of the cotton fields of Gorgan- Gonbad and Varamin plain with using their morphologic and morphometric characters. Proceedings of 13 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, pp. 115." type="proceedings paper" year="1998">
|
||
Ghanbarnia
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07D2C1181FA856614" box="[1294,1361,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB078B51664FEB46630" author="Seraji" box="[151,352,1052,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Seraji, A., Pourjam, E. & Kheiri, A. (2000) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes of important plant crops in Sistan region. Proceedings of the 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume: Plant Diseases & Weeds, Isfahan, Iran, pp. 389." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
|
||
Seraji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078FD1665FECA6631" box="[223,286,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB0794E1665FDA56630" author="Razzaz" box="[364,625,1052,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Razzaz Hashemi, S. R. (2002) Identification of important parasitic nematodes of some of the forest trees and shrubs in Qazvin province. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Kermanshah, Iran, pp. 263 - 264." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Razzaz Hashemi, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07A5E1664FCBB6630" author="Pourjam" box="[636,879,1052,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Pourjam, E., Ali Ramaji, F., Karegar, A., Gharakhani, A. & Eskandari, A. (2011 a) Some species of Dolichodoridae Chitwood in Chitwood & Chitwood, 1950 nematodes from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 47 (2), 41 - 43 [147 - 163]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pourjam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07AC01665FCF56631" box="[738,801,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078B5161CFC116678" blockId="13.[151,1435,1124,1365]" box="[151,965,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE7FFB078B5161CFC116678" authority="Siddiqi, Mukherjee & Dasgupta, 1982" authorityName="Siddiqi, Mukherjee & Dasgupta" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,965,1124,1149]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leviterminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078B5161CFDC66679" bold="true" box="[151,530,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tylenchorhynchus leviterminalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07A3B161CFC116678" author="Siddiqi" box="[537,965,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Siddiqi, M. R., Mukherjee, B. & Dasgupta, M. K. (1982) Tylenchorhynchus microconus n. sp., T. crassicaudatus leviterminalis n. subsp. and T. coffeae Siddiqi & Basir, 1959 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Systematic Parasitology, 4, 257 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00009626" type="journal article" year="1982">Siddiqi, Mukherjee & Dasgupta, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E516F0FE9266C0" blockId="13.[151,1435,1124,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
11 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB0793216FFFEF766A4" bold="true" box="[272,291,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 634–794 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079C416FFFE2066A4" bold="true" box="[486,500,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A4F16FFFDA866A4" bold="true" box="[621,636,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.7–6.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07B2116FFFCDB66A4" bold="true" box="[771,783,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07BAA16FFFC4866A4" bold="true" box="[904,924,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.0–4.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07C0116FFFBEE66A4" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–22 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07CC016FFFB2266A4" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 52–55;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07D4C16FFFF3766C1" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 18–22
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E516B7FAD266EC" blockId="13.[151,1435,1124,1365]" box="[199,1286,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE7FFB078E516B7FF2066E3" box="[199,244,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078DD16B7FEC666EC" bold="true" box="[255,274,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 613–696 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079EC16B7FE0866EC" bold="true" box="[462,476,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 31–36;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A6C16B7FD8966EC" bold="true" box="[590,605,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.9–5.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07AFC16B7FD3E66EC" bold="true" box="[734,746,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07B7F16B7FCA766EC" bold="true" box="[861,883,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–21 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07C3616B7FBA266EC" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 22–23 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E5168CFDF86734" blockId="13.[151,1435,1124,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E5168CFDE06709" bold="true" box="[199,564,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
banana (Sistan and Baluchistan). During present study, from banana (Sistan and Baluchistan) and grasses (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE7FFB079C81760FDF46734" box="[490,544,1304,1328]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E51744FCC16751" blockId="13.[151,1435,1124,1365]" box="[199,789,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E51744FE846751" bold="true" box="[199,336,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Tanha Maafi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079CE1745FDFF6751" box="[492,555,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078B517FCFD176799" blockId="13.[151,848,1412,1509]" box="[151,707,1412,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE7FFB078B517FCFD176799" authority="Litvinova, 1946" authorityName="Litvinova" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,707,1412,1437]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="manubriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078B517FCFDDD6799" bold="true" box="[151,521,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tylenchorhynchus manubriatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07A3217FCFD176799" author="Litvinova" box="[528,707,1412,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Litvinova, N. F. (1946) Four new species of Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda) from Kazakhstan. Proceedings Zoological Society of London, 116, 120 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1946. tb 00110. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Litvinova, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E517DFFD0767E1" blockId="13.[151,848,1412,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E517DFFDFA67C4" bold="true" box="[199,558,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
alfalfa (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE7FFB07AE617DFFC9067C4" box="[708,836,1447,1472]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E517B4FE8467E1" bold="true" box="[199,336,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Niknam &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB079F617B4FD1B67E1" author="Chenari" box="[468,719,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Niknam, Gh. & Chenari Bouket, A. (2006) Seven species of Belonolaimidae family from alfalfa fields in East Azarbaijan province. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, pp. 95." type="proceedings paper" year="2006">Chenari Bouket, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078B5146CFD246429" blockId="13.[151,1436,1556,1760]" box="[151,752,1556,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE7FFB078B5146CFD246429" authority="Siddiqi & Basir, 1959" authorityName="Siddiqi & Basir" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,752,1556,1581]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mashhoodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078B5146CFE216429" bold="true" box="[151,501,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tylenchorhynchus mashhoodi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB079DE146CFD246429" author="Siddiqi" box="[508,752,1556,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. & Basir, M. A. (1959) On some plant parasitic nematodes occuring in South India with description of two new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913. Proceedings 46 th Indian Science Congress Part IV (Abstracts), pp. 35." type="journal article" year="1959">Siddiqi & Basir, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E51440FC636454" blockId="13.[151,1436,1556,1760]" box="[199,951,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078DC144FFEC56454" bold="true" box="[254,273,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 490–760 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079EE144FFE346454" bold="true" box="[460,480,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A39144FFDE66454" bold="true" box="[539,562,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07AF0144FFC806454" bold="true" box="[722,852,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–30
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E51424FC40649C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1556,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E51424FDE96471" bold="true" box="[199,573,1628,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
citrus, alfalfa and rice (Khuzestan, Qum, Esfahan and Gilan), date palm (Kerman), sugar beet (West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE7FFB079F01407FD9B649C" box="[466,591,1663,1688]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and sugarcane (Khuzestan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E514DCFCD764E4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1556,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E514DCFE8464B9" bold="true" box="[199,336,1700,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB0797414DCFD9A64B8" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,590,1700,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079F314DDFDC464B9" box="[465,528,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07AA414DCFB7C64B8" author="Gol" box="[646,1192,1700,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S. (2002) Fauna of the plant parasitic nematodes of Baluchistan region. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 309." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Gol Mohammadzadeh Khiaban & Barooti, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07C9014DCFF2964E4" author="Jahanshahi" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Jahanshahi Afshar, M., Pourjam, E. & Kheiri, A. (2006) Tylenchs associated with Jiroft orchards and a description of four newly found species for the nematode fauna of Iran. Iranian Journal of Agricultural science, 37 (3), 18 [529 - 543]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Jahanshahi Afshar
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07DAA14DDFF6F64E4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Khezri Nejad
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB0798714B1FE3164E4" box="[421,485,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB07A1014BFFCD464E4" author="Nasiri" box="[562,768,1735,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Nasiri, M., Karegar, A., Taherkhani, K. & Moazen Rezamahaleh, H. (2012) Identification and distribution of the most important plant parasitic nematodes in the sugarcane fields of Khuzestan province, Iran. Abstracts of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, pp. 714." type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Nasiri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A5F14B1FD6864E4" box="[637,700,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078B51577FDBE652C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1807,2013]" box="[151,618,1807,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE7FFB078B51577FDBE652C" authority="Allen, 1955" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,618,1807,1832]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078B51577FE0B652C" bold="true" box="[151,479,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tylenchorhynchus maximus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE7FFB079C41577FDBE652C" author="Allen" box="[486,618,1807,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E5154CFE936574" blockId="13.[151,1436,1807,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
10 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07932154CFEF76549" bold="true" box="[272,291,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 980–1400 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB079D0154CFDD46549" bold="true" box="[498,512,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 36–47;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07A54154CFD516549" bold="true" box="[630,645,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 6.0–7.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07B29154CFCC36549" bold="true" box="[779,791,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 19–24;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07BAC154CFC766549" bold="true" box="[910,930,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.3–4.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07C05154CFBEA6549" bold="true" box="[1063,1086,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–24 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07CC1154CFB236549" bold="true" box="[1251,1271,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 50–54;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB07D4C154CFF376574" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 39–47
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE7FFB078E51504FF2165D9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1807,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE7FFB078E51504FDEA6591" bold="true" box="[199,574,1916,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
potato, apple and alfalfa (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE7FFB07B981504FBE16591" box="[954,1077,1916,1941]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ardabil), peach (Zanjan), sunflower (West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE7FFB0794215D8FE3465BD" box="[352,480,1952,1977]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), walnut (Hamadan), sainfoin and grass (Ardabil) and other plants (Semnan and Zanjan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E512EFFD8862F3" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E512EFFE8462B4" bold="true" box="[199,336,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB3797512EFFD8662B4" author="Mojtahedi" box="[343,594,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379F112E1FDC662B4" box="[467,530,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37AAE12EFFC4362B4" author="Barooti" box="[652,919,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Barooti, S. & Kheiri, A. (1989) The study of the plant-parasitic nematodes in Zanjan province. Proceedings of 9 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Mashhad, Iran, pp. 174." type="proceedings paper" year="1989">Barooti & Kheiri, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37B8112EFFB9562B4" author="Barooti" box="[931,1089,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66 (1), 32 - 35 [79 - 98], [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barooti, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37C6F12EFFACD62B4" author="Nouri" box="[1101,1305,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Nouri, S., Kheiri, A. & Karegar, A. (2006) Some plant parasitic nematodes from orchards in Zanjan region. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 42 (1), 1 - 4 [1 - 17]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Nouri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37CB412E1FB0262B4" box="[1174,1238,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37D0712EFFF2E62D0" author="Niknam" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Niknam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37DAA12E1FF6F62D1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB3791012C4FDBC62D0" author="Nasrollahzadeh" box="[306,616,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Nasrollahzadeh, V., Niknam, Gh. & Khezrinejad, N. (2008) Some plant parasitic nematodes from rhizosphere of sunflower fields of Khoy. Proceedings of 18 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Hamadan, Iran, pp. 553." type="proceedings paper" year="2008">
|
||
Nasrollahzadeh
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379C512C5FDF262D1" box="[487,550,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37A5612C4FCE962D0" author="Kashi" box="[628,829,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Kashi, L., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2009) Paratylenchus paraperaticus sp. n. (Tylenchida: Tylenchulidae) found in the rhizosphere of walnut trees in Hamadan province, Iran. Nematology, 11 (5), 641 - 647. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855409 x 12484336418166" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Kashi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A9E12C5FD2862D1" box="[700,764,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37B6B12C4FBC362D0" author="Harati" box="[841,1047,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Harati, S., Eskandari, A. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2010) Identification of eight plant parasitic nematodes belonging to the family Belonolaimidae from vegetation of Shahrood and suburbs. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, pp. 614." type="proceedings paper" year="2010">
|
||
Harati
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37BB412C5FC0162D1" box="[918,981,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37C0112C4FF0562FC" author="Ghahramani" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Ghahramani Nejad Mianeji, E., Niknam, Gh. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2011) Pratylenchoides magnicauda, Trophurus minnesotensis and Xiphinema basilgoodeyi as new records for nematode fauna of Iran from farmlands and orchards in Ardebil plain. Appleid Entomotology and Phytopathology, 79 (2), 237 - 250. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Ghahramani Nejad Mianeji
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37D7F12C5FA4862D1" box="[1373,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB378FF12A7FDF862FC" author="Panahandeh" box="[221,556,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Panahandeh, Y. & Pourjam, E. (2014) Some belonolaim species (Nematoda, Dolichodoridae) from Sabalan region, northwest of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 3 (1), 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2014">Panahandeh & Pourjam, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378B5135FFD9C6344" blockId="14.[151,1435,295,536]" box="[151,584,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE4FFB378B5135FFD9C6344" authority="Allen, 1955" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,584,295,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378B5135FFE696344" bold="true" box="[151,445,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tylenchorhynchus nudus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB379E6135FFD9C6344" author="Allen" box="[452,584,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E51334FED9638C" blockId="14.[151,1435,295,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
8 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379261334FEC36361" bold="true" box="[260,279,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 605–700 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379FE1334FE3E6361" bold="true" box="[476,490,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 24–29;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A461334FDA76361" bold="true" box="[612,627,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–5.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37ADE1334FCDC6361" bold="true" box="[764,776,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37BA11334FC436361" bold="true" box="[899,919,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.3–3.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37C3D1334FBE16361" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–22 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37CC21334FB206361" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 51–56;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37D4C1334FF37638C" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
=?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E513ECFAD263A9" blockId="14.[151,1435,295,536]" box="[199,1286,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE4FFB378E513ECFF2063A8" box="[199,244,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378DD13ECFEC663A9" bold="true" box="[255,274,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 570–670 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379EC13ECFE0863A9" bold="true" box="[462,476,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–24;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A6C13ECFD8963A9" bold="true" box="[590,605,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.6–5.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37AFC13ECFD3E63A9" bold="true" box="[734,746,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37B7F13ECFCA763A9" bold="true" box="[861,883,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–22 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37C3613ECFBA263A9" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–25 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E513CFFF2E63F1" blockId="14.[151,1435,295,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E513CFFDEE63D4" bold="true" box="[199,570,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
banana (Hormozgan), potato (Ardabil) and wheat (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E51387FBE0601C" blockId="14.[151,1435,295,536]" box="[199,1076,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E51387FE84601C" bold="true" box="[199,336,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Tanha
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB379801387FD42601C" author="Maafi" box="[418,662,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Tanha Maafi, Z. & kheiri, A. (1993) Plant parasitic nematodes of banana from Hormozgan province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 29, 43 - 51. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1993">Maafi & Kheiri, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37AEC1387FCBF601C" author="Barooti" box="[718,875,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66 (1), 32 - 35 [79 - 98], [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barooti, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37B541387FBE4601C" author="Abdollahi" box="[886,1072,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Abdollahi, M. (2010) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with wheat in Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Research, 48 (1), 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="2010">Abdollahi, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378B5103FFD9A6064" blockId="14.[151,1436,583,896]" box="[151,590,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE4FFB378B5103FFD9A6064" authority="Allen, 1955" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,590,583,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378B5103FFE17605B" bold="true" box="[151,451,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tylenchorhynchus parvus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB379E8103FFD9A6064" author="Allen" box="[458,590,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California publications in zoology, 61 (3), 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="1955">Allen, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E51014FE9260AC" blockId="14.[151,1436,583,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
31 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379331014FEF06081" bold="true" box="[273,292,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 616–863 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379C51014FE216081" bold="true" box="[487,501,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–35;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A4F1014FDA86081" bold="true" box="[621,636,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–6.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37B261014FCC46081" bold="true" box="[772,784,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–17;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37BAA1014FC486081" bold="true" box="[904,924,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.4–4.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37C011014FBEE6081" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37CC01014FB226081" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 50–56;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37D4C1014FF3760AC" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 33–62
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E510CCFADE60C9" blockId="14.[151,1436,583,896]" box="[199,1290,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE4FFB378E510CCFED660C8" box="[199,258,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="generic">13 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB3792F10CCFEF460C9" bold="true" box="[269,288,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 634–797 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379FE10CCFE3E60C9" bold="true" box="[476,490,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–37;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A7E10CCFDBF60C9" bold="true" box="[604,619,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.9–6.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37ACE10CCFD2C60C9" bold="true" box="[748,760,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–19;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37B4910CCFC5560C9" bold="true" box="[875,897,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 16–19 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37C0010CCFBAD60C9" bold="true" box="[1058,1145,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Spicule</emphasis>
|
||
= 22–26 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E510AFFC4E613C" blockId="14.[151,1436,583,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E510AFFD9C60F4" bold="true" box="[199,584,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
cantaloupe, cucumber and tomato (Khuzestan and Esfahan), rapeseed (Golestan), grapevine (West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE4FFB379FA1084FD816111" box="[472,597,764,789]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and potato (Kurdistan). From turf grass (Esfahan), sugarcane (Khuzestan) and unknown weeds, tomato, wheat and cedrus (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE4FFB37A951158FD38613C" box="[695,748,800,824]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
), present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E5113CFEE76184" blockId="14.[151,1436,583,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E5113CFE846159" bold="true" box="[199,336,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37979113CFD8B6158" author="Mojtahedi" box="[347,607,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379FB113DFDC86159" box="[473,540,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37ABD113CFCAD6158" author="Naseri" box="[671,889,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Naseri, B., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Some plant parasitic nematodes from canola growing regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44 (1), 74 - 77 [289 - 318]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Naseri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37AD1113DFCE26159" box="[755,822,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37B9B113CFB766158" author="Ashrafi" box="[953,1186,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Ashrafi, M., Niknam, G. & Kheiri, A. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes fauna in rhizosphere soil of vineyards in Urmia. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 666." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Ashrafi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37C3A113DFB8F6159" box="[1048,1115,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rahimi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37D2C113DFA856159" box="[1294,1361,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378B511D7FD3661CC" blockId="14.[151,1135,943,1077]" box="[151,738,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE4FFB378B511D7FD3661CC" authority="Thorne & Malek, 1968" authorityName="Thorne & Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,738,943,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378B511D7FE0D61CC" bold="true" box="[151,473,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tylenchorhynchus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB379C211D7FD3661CC" author="Thorne" box="[480,738,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Thorne, G. & Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains part I. Tylenchida [Nemata: Secernentea]. South Dakota University, Brookings. 111 pp." type="book" year="1968">Thorne & Malek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E511ACFCFC6630" blockId="14.[151,1135,943,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
? ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378DC11ACFEC561E9" bold="true" box="[254,273,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 710–1000 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379F811ACFE3A61E9" bold="true" box="[474,494,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A0B11ACFDEB61E9" bold="true" box="[553,575,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–23 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37AC211ACFD2061E9" bold="true" box="[736,756,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">V</emphasis>
|
||
=;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37B3811ACFC4F61E9" bold="true" box="[794,923,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 40–45
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E5118FFDFA6614" bold="true" box="[199,558,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
cantaloupe (Esfahan) and wheat (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE4FFB37BC1118FFBB76614" box="[995,1123,1015,1040]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E51664FE846631" bold="true" box="[199,336,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB379741664FD9B6630" author="Mojtahedi" box="[342,591,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Mojtahedi, H., Balali, G., Akhiani, A., Barooti, S. & Naderi, A. (1983) Tylenchorhynchid nematodes of Iran (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19, 11 - 14 [36 - 56]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mojtahedi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379F31665FDC46631" box="[465,528,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37AA51664FCF06630" author="Barooti" box="[647,804,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66 (1), 32 - 35 [79 - 98], [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="1998">Barooti, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378B5161CFD346678" blockId="14.[151,1434,1124,1293]" box="[151,736,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE4FFB378B5161CFD346678" authority="Shaw & Khan, 1992" authorityName="Shaw & Khan" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,736,1124,1149]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="shivanandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378B5161CFE206679" bold="true" box="[151,500,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tylenchorhynchus shivanandi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB379DE161CFD346678" author="Shaw" box="[508,736,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Shaw, S. P. & Khan, E. (1992) Tylenchorhynchidae Golden, 1971 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) in India. 1. Amplimerlinius sikkimensis sp. n. from Sikkim with key to Amplimerlinius species and Tylenchorhynchus shivanandi sp. n. from Nagaland. Bulletin of Entomology, 33 (1), 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1992">Shaw & Khan, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E516F0FE9366C0" blockId="14.[151,1434,1124,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
3 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB3792616FFFEC366A4" bold="true" box="[260,279,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 720–730 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379FE16FFFE3E66A4" bold="true" box="[476,490,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 32–34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A4616FFFDA766A4" bold="true" box="[612,627,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.9–5.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37ADE16FFFCDC66A4" bold="true" box="[764,776,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–14;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37BA116FFFC4366A4" bold="true" box="[899,919,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.7–5.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37C3D16FFFBE166A4" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 15–18 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37CC216FFFB2066A4" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 56–57;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37D4C16FFFF3766C1" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 21–23
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E516B7FC8866EC" blockId="14.[151,1434,1124,1293]" box="[199,860,1231,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E516B7FDFA66EC" bold="true" box="[199,558,1231,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
potato (Khorasan Razavi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E5168CFD266708" blockId="14.[151,1434,1124,1293]" box="[199,754,1268,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E5168CFE846709" bold="true" box="[199,336,1268,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Erfani Pour Ghasemi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A68168DFD5D6709" box="[586,649,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378B51744FDA46751" blockId="14.[151,781,1340,1437]" box="[151,624,1340,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE4FFB378B51744FDA46751" authority="Singh, 1976" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,624,1340,1365]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spinaceai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378B51744FE366751" bold="true" box="[151,482,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tylenchorhynchus spinaceai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB379CB1744FDA46751" author="Singh" box="[489,624,1340,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Singh, S. P. (1976) Tylenchorhynchus spinaceae sp. n. Indian Journal of Zootomy, 15 (3) (1974), 192." type="journal article" year="1976">Singh, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E51727FDBD6798" blockId="14.[151,781,1340,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E51727FDFA677C" bold="true" box="[199,558,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
turf grass (Tehran).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E517FCFE846799" bold="true" box="[199,336,1412,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB3797417FCFDED6798" author="Ashkani" box="[342,569,1412,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Ashkani, P., Tanha Maafi, Z., Eskandari, A. & Bani Ameri, V. (2012) Identification of three species of Tylenchorhynchus (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae) in some parks in Tehran. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, pp. 705." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
|
||
Ashkani
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB3799917FDFE2E6799" box="[443,506,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378B517B4FD8567E0" blockId="14.[151,1435,1484,1725]" box="[151,593,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE4FFB378B517B4FD8567E0" authority="Hashim, 1984" authorityName="Hashim" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,593,1484,1509]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="teeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378B517B4FE7967E1" bold="true" box="[151,429,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tylenchorhynchus teeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB3799617B4FD8567E0" author="Hashim" box="[436,593,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Hashim, Z. (1984) Description of Tylenchorhynchus teeni n. sp. and observations on Rotylenchus cypriensis Antoniou, 1980 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Jordan. Systematic Parasitology, 6, 33 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00752614" type="journal article" year="1984">Hashim, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E51797FE936429" blockId="14.[151,1435,1484,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
6 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379261797FEC3640C" bold="true" box="[260,279,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 645–818 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379FE1797FE3E640C" bold="true" box="[476,490,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 26–32;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A461797FDA7640C" bold="true" box="[612,627,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.5–6.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37ADE1797FCDC640C" bold="true" box="[764,776,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37BA11797FC43640C" bold="true" box="[899,919,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.7–3.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37C3D1797FBE1640C" bold="true" box="[1055,1077,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–18 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37CC21797FB20640C" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 54–56;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37D4C1797FF376429" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 48–55
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E51440FAD26454" blockId="14.[151,1435,1484,1725]" box="[199,1286,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE4FFB378E51440FF20644B" box="[199,244,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378DD144FFEC66454" bold="true" box="[255,274,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 735–740 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379EC144FFE086454" bold="true" box="[462,476,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29–33;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A6C144FFD896454" bold="true" box="[590,605,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.5–5.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37AFC144FFD3E6454" bold="true" box="[734,746,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 14–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37B7F144FFCA76454" bold="true" box="[861,883,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 17–18 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37C36144FFBA26454" bold="true" box="[1044,1142,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 25–27 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E51424FDC0649C" blockId="14.[151,1435,1484,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E51424FDE66471" bold="true" box="[199,562,1628,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
wheat (Esfahan), potato (Kurdistan) and rapeseed (one or some of the mainproducing provinces of this crop).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E514DCFBCD64B8" blockId="14.[151,1435,1484,1725]" box="[199,1049,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E514DCFE8464B9" bold="true" box="[199,336,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB3797414DCFDF064B9" author="Jamali" box="[342,548,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Jamali, S., Pourjam, E., Kheiri, A. & Damadzadeh, M. (2005) Tylenchs (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from wheat fields in Isfahan province. Journal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, 12 (1), 115 - 125. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Jamali
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB3798514DDFE3264B9" box="[423,486,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37A7E14DCFCFB64B8" author="Naseri" box="[604,815,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Naseri, B., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Some plant parasitic nematodes from canola growing regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44 (1), 74 - 77 [289 - 318]. [in Persian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Naseri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A8F14DDFD3864B9" box="[685,748,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rahimi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37BB114DDFC0664B9" box="[915,978,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378B51494FCFF6500" blockId="14.[151,1192,1772,1941]" box="[151,811,1772,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE4FFB378B51494FCFF6500" authority="Khurma & Mahajan, 1988" authorityName="Khurma & Mahajan" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,811,1772,1797]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="usmanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378B51494FE286501" bold="true" box="[151,508,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tylenchorhynchus usmanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB37A211494FCFF6500" author="Khurma" box="[515,811,1772,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Khurma, U. & Mahajan, R. (1988) Two new species of Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 from Punjab, India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 17 (2) (1987), 202 - 207." type="journal article" year="1988">Khurma & Mahajan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E51568FC846574" blockId="14.[151,1192,1772,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
1 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378DD1577FEC6652C" bold="true" box="[255,274,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 740 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379B41577FE70652C" bold="true" box="[406,420,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 34;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379CE1577FE2F652C" bold="true" box="[492,507,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A691577FD83652C" bold="true" box="[587,599,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 17;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A821577FD60652C" bold="true" box="[672,692,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37B261577FCCE652C" bold="true" box="[772,794,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37BB31577FC71652C" bold="true" box="[913,933,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 53;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37BCC1577FBBA652C" bold="true" box="[1006,1134,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 40
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE4FFB378E5154CFF206548" box="[199,244,1844,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378DD154CFEC66549" bold="true" box="[255,274,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 660 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379B4154CFE706549" bold="true" box="[406,420,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 43;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB379CE154CFE2F6549" bold="true" box="[492,507,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 5.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A69154CFD836549" bold="true" box="[587,599,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 15;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37A82154CFD636549" bold="true" box="[672,695,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB37B0F154CFC5B6549" bold="true" box="[813,911,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 21 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E5152FFDFA6574" bold="true" box="[199,558,1879,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
alfalfa (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE4FFB37AE6152FFC906574" box="[708,836,1879,1904]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE4FFB378E51504FDB26590" blockId="14.[151,1192,1772,1941]" box="[199,614,1916,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB378E51504FE846591" bold="true" box="[199,336,1916,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE4FFB379741504FDE26590" author="Niknam" box="[342,566,1916,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Niknam
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE4FFB3799A1505FE236591" box="[440,503,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[F].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE5FFB278B512EFFD6062B4" blockId="15.[151,1388,151,285]" box="[151,692,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE5FFB278B512EFFD6062B4" authority="Mavlyanov, 1978" authorityName="Mavlyanov" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,692,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variannus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB278B512EFFE3E62B4" bold="true" box="[151,490,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Tylenchorhynchus variannus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE5FFB279D312EFFD6062B4" author="Mavlyanov" box="[497,692,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" refString="Mavlyanov, O. M. (1978) [Two new species of nematodes of the family Dolichodoridae (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from the root soil of cotton]. Parazitologiya, 12 (2), 138 - 142" type="journal volume" year="1978">Mavlyanov, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE5FFB278E512C4FCE862FC" blockId="15.[151,1388,151,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
|
||
3 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB278DD12C4FEC662D1" bold="true" box="[255,274,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 522–588 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB279EC12C4FE0862D1" bold="true" box="[462,476,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 29;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27A0612C4FDE762D1" bold="true" box="[548,563,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.8–5.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27A9612C4FD1462D1" bold="true" box="[692,704,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 17;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27B2B12C4FCC962D1" bold="true" box="[777,797,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.3–2.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27BBC12C4FC6162D1" bold="true" box="[926,949,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 18 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27C0912C4FBEB62D1" bold="true" box="[1067,1087,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 56;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27CAA12C4FADD62D1" bold="true" box="[1160,1289,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 10–11
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB278E512A7FDFA62FC" bold="true" box="[199,558,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
sugarcane (Khuzestan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE5FFB278E5137CFE276319" blockId="15.[151,1388,151,285]" box="[199,499,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB278E5137CFE846319" bold="true" box="[199,336,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE5FFB278B51334FCC56361" blockId="15.[151,1435,332,608]" box="[151,785,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE5FFB278B51334FCC56361" authority="Tobar-Jimenez, 1969" authorityName="Tobar-Jimenez" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,785,332,357]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrosignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB278B51334FDCB6361" bold="true" box="[151,543,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Tylenchorhynchus ventrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
Tobar-Jiménez, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE5FFB278E51308FE9363A8" blockId="15.[151,1435,332,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
|
||
33 ♀:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB279331317FEF0638C" bold="true" box="[273,292,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 520–760 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB279C51317FE21638C" bold="true" box="[487,501,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–39;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27A4F1317FDA8638C" bold="true" box="[621,636,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.5–5.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27B261317FCC4638C" bold="true" box="[772,784,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 13–18;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27BAA1317FC48638C" bold="true" box="[904,924,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">c'</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.1–3.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27C011317FBEE638C" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–15 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27CC01317FB22638C" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 50–57;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27D4C1317FF3763A9" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Tail annuli</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–43
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE5FFB278E513CFFAC063D4" blockId="15.[151,1435,332,608]" box="[199,1300,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B0FD5AFFE5FFB278E513CFFED663CB" box="[199,258,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" type="generic">16 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB2792F13CFFEF463D4" bold="true" box="[269,288,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 533–800 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB279FE13CFFE3E63D4" bold="true" box="[476,490,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28–38;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27A7E13CFFDBF63D4" bold="true" box="[604,619,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.4–6.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27ACE13CFFD2C63D4" bold="true" box="[748,760,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 11–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27B4813CFFC5563D4" bold="true" box="[874,897,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">St</emphasis>
|
||
= 12–16 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27C0313CFFB5763D4" bold="true" box="[1057,1155,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
= 20–25 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE5FFB278E513A4FDF96039" blockId="15.[151,1435,332,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB278E513A4FDEF63F1" bold="true" box="[199,571,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Associated plants and locality.</emphasis>
|
||
sugar beet (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7A17643FFE5FFB27AF313A4FCD063F0" box="[721,772,476,500]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and sugarcane (Khuzestan). During present study, from ornamentals, onion, tomato and eggplant (Boushehr), strawberry and ziziphus (Sistan and Baluchistan), alfalfa (Hormozgan) and corn (Khuzestan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE5FFB278E5103FFC246064" blockId="15.[151,1435,332,608]" box="[199,1008,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB278E5103FFE846064" bold="true" box="[199,336,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE5FFB27974103FFD906064" author="Ebrahimi" box="[342,580,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" refString="Ebrahimi, N., Kheiri, A. & Pakniat, M. (2004) Occurrence of plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchina) in sugar beet fields in Fars province, Iran. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 69 (3), 397 - 401." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Ebrahimi
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB279E41031FE236064" box="[454,503,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[P];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE5FFB27A5E103FFC9C6064" author="Nasiri" box="[636,840,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" refString="Nasiri, M., Karegar, A., Taherkhani, K. & Moazen Rezamahaleh, H. (2012) Identification and distribution of the most important plant parasitic nematodes in the sugarcane fields of Khuzestan province, Iran. Abstracts of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, pp. 714." type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Nasiri
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB27AE51031FD2D6064" box="[711,761,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF0936D3FFE5FFB278B510F7FDC060F4" blockId="15.[151,1010,655,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68B64D50FFE5FFB278B510F7FE9360C9" authority="Upadhyay, Swarup & Sethi, 1972 Associated" authorityName="Upadhyay, Swarup & Sethi, 1972 Associated" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB278B510F7FE0660AC" bold="true" box="[151,466,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE5FFB279FB10F7FC8560AC" author="Upadhyay" box="[473,849,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" refString="Upadhyay, K. D., Swarup, G. & Sethi, C. L. (1972) Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris sp. n. associated with maize roots in India, with notes on its emberyology and life history. Indian Journal of Nematology, 2, 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1972">Upadhyay, Swarup & Sethi, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB278E510CCFE9360C9" bold="true" box="[199,327,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Associated</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants and locality. wheat (Kohgiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad).
|
||
<emphasis id="9DC2EAC1FFE5FFB278E510AFFE8460F4" bold="true" box="[199,336,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB274B22FFE5FFB2797410AFFDC460F4" author="Abdollahi" box="[342,528,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" refString="Abdollahi, M. (2010) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with wheat in Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Research, 48 (1), 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="2010">Abdollahi, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |