140 lines
12 KiB
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140 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="DFC33C40B2E6C5802B5E86A159B38E6E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio janseni Yoder, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>380</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050993" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1EC6BF0A-416D-4868-9BCA-C93FCF85FC61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFC33C40B2E6C5802B5E86A159B38E6E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1EC6BF0A-416D-4868-9BCA-C93FCF85FC61" authority="Yoder" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio janseni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janseni">Scelio janseni Yoder</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 79-84; Morphbank 30
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Female body length: 4.44-5.35 mm (n=12). Male body length: 4.20 mm (n=1). Shape of compound eye: not or only slightly bulging. Color pattern of pilosity below anterior ocellus in female: predominantly white throughout. Sculpture of frons in female: reticulate rugose, rugae somewhat thickened, without dorsoventral trend. Genal carina in female: absent. Width of gena in lateral view: weakly expanded, posterior margin parallel to posterior margin of eye. Density of genal setae: moderately to highly dense, setae conspicuous. Color of genal setae: white to off-white. Sculpture of base of mandible in female: minutely reticulate. Color of A1 in female: yellow throughout; light to dark brown throughout, or with apex and base slightly lighter, often yellowish. Color of A3 in female: brown; yellow basally, darkening to brown near apex. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal nucha in female: predominantly to completely sculptured. Color of pilosity of pronotal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">shoulder</pageBreakToken>
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in female: predominantly white to off-white. Sculpture along humeral margin of mesoscutum: well-defined throughout. Color of pilosity of mesonotum in female: predominantly light to dark brown. Transition from lateral to posterior margin of propodeum in dorsal view: forming distinct angle, corner of propodeum well defined. Shape of mesoscutum in lateral view: bulging in anterior third. Pilosity on metapleuron above hind coxa: glabrous or with few scattered setae. Form of fore wing submarginal vein in female: nebulous at or just before upcurve to marginal vein, not reaching margin as a tubular vein. Fine pilosity of lateral T1 in female: absent. Width of metasoma: very wide, width of S3
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">&</pageBreakToken>
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gt; 2 times medial length. Distribution of pilosity on T2-T5 in female: individual tergites glabrous anteriorly, densely setose posteriorly. Sculpture of T3 in female: longitudinally striate throughout; longitudinally striate laterally with prominent reticulate to rugulose elements medially. Overall sculpture of S3: with dense, fine longitudinal carinae. Sculpture of medial S3 in female: with broadly obliterated or with distinct smooth patch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Differs from all other Afrotropical ernstii-group species except
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio dupondi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dupondi">Scelio dupondi</taxonomicName>
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by the setal pattern of the lateral metasoma (Figs 68, 80). Differing from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio dupondi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dupondi">Scelio dupondi</taxonomicName>
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in its in larger size, wider metasoma, the coarser, more irregular and less compact sculpture on the metasomal sterna (often with some unsculptured patches on S3, Fig. 84), and the well-developed S3 felt field, which is elevated on a keel-like projection (Fig. 84).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Figures 79-84. 127
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio janseni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janseni">Scelio janseni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 79-81 holotype female (OSUC 222129), 82-84 paratype female (OSUC 212237). 79 Habitus, dorsal view 80 Habitus, lateral view 81 Mesosoma, dorsal view 82 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 83 Head, anterior view 84 Metasoma, ventral-oblique view. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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The epithet is used as a genitive noun derived from the Dutch name for the one of the Thompson twin detective characters in Tintin comics. The two were always being confused with one another. See also
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio dupondi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dupondi">Scelio dupondi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244959</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Holotype, female: SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo Prov., nr. Den Staat Farm, by Limpopo River, Samaria Farm,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.191732">22°11.504'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.280201">29°16.812'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1750ft, 18.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="XII–">XII-</normalizedToken>
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31.III.2000, flight intercept trap, T. K. Philips, OSUC 222129 (deposited in OSUC). Paratypes: (11 females, 1 male) CAMEROON: 1 female, OSUC 212121 (CNCI). KENYA: 1 female, 1 male, OSUC 234676, 250971 (CNCI). SOUTH AFRICA: 9 females, OSUC 212236-212238, 212455-212456, 212784, 213080 (CNCI); OSUC 222128, 222132 (OSUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio janseni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janseni">Scelio janseni</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to its smaller, putative sister species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio dupondi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dupondi">Scelio dupondi</taxonomicName>
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. A single male is known, its flagellum has a distinctly different form than
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio dupondi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dupondi">Scelio dupondi</taxonomicName>
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, with A3-A5 distinctly broader towards the apex, and A5-A6 somewhat compact and shorter. The scape is often very slightly darker dorsomedially, A3 is more commonly brown more or less throughout, less commonly with yellow present in basal 1/3 to 1/2. The RSS is a fine linear carina that is slightly elevated apically. Sculpture of T3 varies from more or less longitudinal to more or less reticulate, the latter state is more common in the specimens observed. See also Comments for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio dupondi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dupondi">Scelio dupondi</taxonomicName>
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. In most individuals the sculpture of posteromedial T1 to anteromedial T3 is slightly obliterated in patches. The fine pilosity of lateral T1 common in many Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scelio</taxonomicName>
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seems to be absent, though one or two of the most anterior setae are often slightly narrower and thinner than the more prominent thick setae seen throughout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |