231 lines
26 KiB
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231 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" ID-GBIF-Dataset="153fc0b6-24b9-425c-a355-6ba33b9de475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" ID-ZBK="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="147922" ID-ZooBank="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-51-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" ModsDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphoraruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" checkinTime="1472501929960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Vikberg, Veli, Liston, Andrew & Kramp, Katja" docDate="2016" docId="5309E64FD82E1371C5011A8D31D31AF5" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 51: 1-54" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" docPubDate="2016-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" docTitle="Pristiphora ruficornis Olivier 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" masterDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1678749194293" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprous@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, FI- 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-51-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">147922</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5309E64FD82E1371C5011A8D31D31AF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5309E64FD82E1371C5011A8D31D31AF5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2C40AAD3-D07A-59B6-9E57-77079938C1F1" authority="(Olivier, 1811)" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">Pristiphora</pageBreakToken>
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ruficornis (Olivier, 1811)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Nematus ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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Olivier in
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<bibRefCitation author="Olivier, JE" journalOrPublisher="Encyclopedie methodique Insectes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 360" refId="B72" refString="Olivier, JE, Manuel, BE, 1811. Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. [Mou-Nom]. Encyclopedie methodique Insectes 8: 1 - 360" title="Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. [Mou-Nom]." volume="8" year="1811">Olivier and Manuel 1811</bibRefCitation>
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: 167. Syntype(s) possibly in MNHN, not examined. Type locality: near Paris, France.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora testaceicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">Pristiphora testaceicornis</taxonomicName>
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Serville, 1823: 75. Syntype(s) ♂ not found in MNHN (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N S)" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="77 - 108" refId="B47" refString="Lacourt, J, 2000. Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N S) 22: 77 - 108" title="Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]." volume="22" year="2000">Lacourt 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Type locality: Paris, France.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora testaceicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">Pristiphora testaceicornis</taxonomicName>
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Lepeletier, 1823: 60. Primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora testaceicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">Pristiphora testaceicornis</taxonomicName>
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Serville, 1823 [=
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora (Pristiphora) ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis" subGenus="Pristiphora">Pristiphora (Pristiphora) ruficornis</taxonomicName>
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(Olivier, 1811)]. Syntype(s) ♂ not found in MNHN (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N S)" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="77 - 108" refId="B47" refString="Lacourt, J, 2000. Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N S) 22: 77 - 108" title="Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]." volume="22" year="2000">Lacourt 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Type locality: Paris, France.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus (Nematus) robustellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustellus" subGenus="Nematus">Nematus (Nematus) robustellus</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1835b: 9. Type(s) not available. Nomen nudum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus fraxini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxini">Nematus fraxini</taxonomicName>
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Hartig, 1837: 204. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3285; here designated) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: Harz, Germany.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus testaceicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">Nematus testaceicornis</taxonomicName>
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Jacobs, 1884: XXIII-XXIV. Syntype(s) ♀ possibly in IRSNB, not examined. Type locality: near Brussels, Belgium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus (Pristiphora) ruficornis subsp. var. var. integer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficornis" subGenus="Pristiphora" subSpecies="var." variety="integer">Nematus (Pristiphora) ruficornis var. integer</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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, 1948: 116,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">syn. n.</emphasis>
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Primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus integer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">Nematus integer</taxonomicName>
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Say, 1836. Holotype ♀ (http://id.luomus.fi/GL.5212) in MZH, examined. Type locality: Hammaslahti, North Karelia, Finland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The most similar species is
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has darker antennae compared to
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females have a distinctly paler ventral side of antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">25</figureCitation>
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), while antennae in
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are uniformly black (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">24</figureCitation>
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) or have only a slightly paler ventral side. Males of
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also have generally paler antennae than in
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">26</figureCitation>
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), but penis valves should be studied to distinguish them from
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens having conspicuously pale antennae. Ventro-apical spine of penis valve (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 77–86" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 77 - 86. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group. 77 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31555 78 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 20956 79 P. ruficornis PR. 462 VV 80 P. melanocarpa PR. 425 VV 81 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 19636 82 P. melanocarpa PR. 409 VV 83 P. armata PR. 465 VV 84 P. leucopus PR. 466 VV reared ex ovo from Tilia sp. 85 P. armata DEI-GISHym 80020 86 P. leucopus GBIF-GISHym 3246 (syntype of Nematus crassicornis Hartig)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures77-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100819" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">79</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 77–86" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 77 - 86. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group. 77 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31555 78 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 20956 79 P. ruficornis PR. 462 VV 80 P. melanocarpa PR. 425 VV 81 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 19636 82 P. melanocarpa PR. 409 VV 83 P. armata PR. 465 VV 84 P. leucopus PR. 466 VV reared ex ovo from Tilia sp. 85 P. armata DEI-GISHym 80020 86 P. leucopus GBIF-GISHym 3246 (syntype of Nematus crassicornis Hartig)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures77-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100819" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">81</figureCitation>
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) bends more gradually (forming a half circle) and is usually broader than in
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 77–86" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 77 - 86. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group. 77 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31555 78 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 20956 79 P. ruficornis PR. 462 VV 80 P. melanocarpa PR. 425 VV 81 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 19636 82 P. melanocarpa PR. 409 VV 83 P. armata PR. 465 VV 84 P. leucopus PR. 466 VV reared ex ovo from Tilia sp. 85 P. armata DEI-GISHym 80020 86 P. leucopus GBIF-GISHym 3246 (syntype of Nematus crassicornis Hartig)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures77-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100819" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">80</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 77–86" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 77 - 86. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group. 77 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31555 78 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 20956 79 P. ruficornis PR. 462 VV 80 P. melanocarpa PR. 425 VV 81 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 19636 82 P. melanocarpa PR. 409 VV 83 P. armata PR. 465 VV 84 P. leucopus PR. 466 VV reared ex ovo from Tilia sp. 85 P. armata DEI-GISHym 80020 86 P. leucopus GBIF-GISHym 3246 (syntype of Nematus crassicornis Hartig)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures77-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100819" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="genetic data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Based on COI barcode sequences, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are divided between two BIN clusters (BOLD:ACZ4465 and BOLD:ACZ4466) that also include
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences (1078 bp). Specimens that had at least the full barcode sequence (658 bp) were included in the analysis. Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The inset shows the tree with outgroup species. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position. An asterisk (*) indicates the specimens that we have not studied. AUT, Austria; CAN, Canada; CHN, China; DEU, Germany; ESP, Spain; EST, Estonia; FIN, Finland; FRA, France; GBR, United Kingdom; ITA, Italy; MAR, Morocco; NOR, Norway; PRT, Portugal; SWE, Sweden; USA, United States of America. NUMTs?, possible nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100805" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Minimal distance between these two clusters is only 1.13%. Nuclear TPI sequences do not support separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
either (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) sequences (alignment length 842 bp). Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100806" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The single sequenced male would be identical to one of the heterozygous
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females when ambiguous positions due heterozygosity are excluded. Examination of all the 14 heterozygous sites (double peaks in chromatograms) in this
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. melanocarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. melanocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen revealed that all of them include also the nucleotide found in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possibly indicating haplotype sharing between these two taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ehrh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pubescens" subSpecies="czerepanovii">Betula pubescens Ehrh. ssp. czerepanovii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N. I. Orlova)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hämet-Ahti">Haemet-Ahti</normalizedToken>
|
||
(rearings and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ex ovo</emphasis>
|
||
rearing experiments by VV).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Western Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |