190 lines
18 KiB
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190 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d96165f2-00b6-4826-bca2-6dc8ed5255ce" ID-PMC="PMC7280318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-937-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" ID-PubMed="32547298" ID-ZooBank="31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928" ModsDocID="1313-2970-937-31" checkinTime="1591081781770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. & Schwarz, Maximilian" docDate="2020" docId="C7F121C38A2651FCA4272EB5A408D37F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 937: 31-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 937" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" docTitle="Sphecodes montanus Smith 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668168901721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schwarz, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>937</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-937-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164420244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7F121C38A2651FCA4272EB5A408D37F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7F121C38A2651FCA4272EB5A408D37F" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C7F121C3-8A26-51FC-A427-2EB5A408D37F" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes montanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Sphecodes montanus Smith, 1879</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–97" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 94 - 97. Sphecodes montanus Smith, female 94 head, frontal view 95 metasoma, dorsal view 96 mesosoma, dorsal view 97 T 5 - T 6, pygidial plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (94 - 96), 0.5 mm (97)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures94-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416794" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 94-97</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–102" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 98 - 102. Sphecodes montanus Smith, male 98 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 99 metasoma, dorsal view 100 genal area and lateral preoccipital carina, lateral view 101 genitalia, dorsal view 102 antennae, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416795" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 98-102</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes montanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Sphecodes montanus</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1879: 27, ♀, ♂ (syntype: ♀, Northern India, Masuri [Uttaranchal: Mussoorie], 7000 ft, B.M. Type HYM.17a549; NHMUK 013380316; examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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This species is closest to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes kozlovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes kozlovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2015 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. simillimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="simillimus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. simillimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1873, both displaying a similar form to the male genitalia with a large membranous section of the gonostylus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–102" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 98 - 102. Sphecodes montanus Smith, male 98 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 99 metasoma, dorsal view 100 genal area and lateral preoccipital carina, lateral view 101 genitalia, dorsal view 102 antennae, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416795" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">101</figureCitation>
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), a similar size of antennal tyloids and a flat vertex with longitudinal carina (in the last feature, the species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pieli" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="pieli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. pieli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1931).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. montanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from these three speciesby the possession of a weakly developed lateral preoccipital carina (absent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kozlovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="kozlovi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. kozlovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. simillimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="simillimus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. simillimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pieli" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="pieli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. pieli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and a narrower female pygidial plate which is 1.1-1.2 times as wide as metabasitarsus (versus 1.2-1.5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Wings hyaline to weak brownish darkening; hind wing with the angle between basal (M) and cubital (Cu) veins ca. 90°, costal margin with five or six hamuli. Vertex with longitudinal carina; lateral preoccipital carina weakly developed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–102" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 98 - 102. Sphecodes montanus Smith, male 98 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 99 metasoma, dorsal view 100 genal area and lateral preoccipital carina, lateral view 101 genitalia, dorsal view 102 antennae, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416795" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">100</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
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Total body length 7-8 mm. Head strongly transverse (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–97" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 94 - 97. Sphecodes montanus Smith, female 94 head, frontal view 95 metasoma, dorsal view 96 mesosoma, dorsal view 97 T 5 - T 6, pygidial plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (94 - 96), 0.5 mm (97)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures94-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416794" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">94</figureCitation>
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), ca. 1.3 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated as seen in frontal view; labrum semi-oval, 0.5 times as long as basal width; face and ocello-ocular area areolate-punctate; paraocular areas and gena with sparse pubescence. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–97" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 94 - 97. Sphecodes montanus Smith, female 94 head, frontal view 95 metasoma, dorsal view 96 mesosoma, dorsal view 97 T 5 - T 6, pygidial plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (94 - 96), 0.5 mm (97)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures94-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416794" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">96</figureCitation>
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) densely punctate with punctures separated by at most one or two puncture diameters, becoming denser (confluent) peripherally. Propodeal triangle (metapostnotum), mesepisternum and hypoepimeral area reticulate-rugose. Metasomal T1 impunctate, T2-T4 basally with sparse minute (5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) punctures (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–97" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 94 - 97. Sphecodes montanus Smith, female 94 head, frontal view 95 metasoma, dorsal view 96 mesosoma, dorsal view 97 T 5 - T 6, pygidial plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (94 - 96), 0.5 mm (97)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures94-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416794" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">95</figureCitation>
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); marginal zones impunctate. Pygidial plate dull, 1.1-1.2 times as wide as metabasitarsus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–97" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 94 - 97. Sphecodes montanus Smith, female 94 head, frontal view 95 metasoma, dorsal view 96 mesosoma, dorsal view 97 T 5 - T 6, pygidial plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (94 - 96), 0.5 mm (97)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures94-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416794" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">97</figureCitation>
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); T1-T3 red.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
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Total body length 7-7.5 mm. Head transverse, ca. 1.2 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated as seen in frontal view; tyloids weakly developed, semi-oval, covering (at least from F4 onward) approximately basal 1/5-1/3 of flagellomeres (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–102" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 98 - 102. Sphecodes montanus Smith, male 98 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 99 metasoma, dorsal view 100 genal area and lateral preoccipital carina, lateral view 101 genitalia, dorsal view 102 antennae, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416795" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">102</figureCitation>
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); F2 ca. 1.8 times as long as wide. Face and ocello-ocular area areolate-punctate. Mesosomal sculpture as in female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–102" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 98 - 102. Sphecodes montanus Smith, male 98 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 99 metasoma, dorsal view 100 genal area and lateral preoccipital carina, lateral view 101 genitalia, dorsal view 102 antennae, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416795" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">98</figureCitation>
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). Metasoma dark (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–102" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 98 - 102. Sphecodes montanus Smith, male 98 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 99 metasoma, dorsal view 100 genal area and lateral preoccipital carina, lateral view 101 genitalia, dorsal view 102 antennae, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416795" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">99</figureCitation>
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); T1 impunctate; remaining terga basally finely and densely punctate. Gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus large, rectangular, apically with long setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–102" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 98 - 102. Sphecodes montanus Smith, male 98 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 99 metasoma, dorsal view 100 genal area and lateral preoccipital carina, lateral view 101 genitalia, dorsal view 102 antennae, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416795" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">101</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures94-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416794" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 94–97" startId="F22">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 94-97.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes montanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">94</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">95</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">96</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">97</emphasis>
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T5-T6, pygidial plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">94-96</emphasis>
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), 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">97</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Laos: 1 ♂, Prov. Hua Phan, Phou Pan, Umg. Ort Ban Saleui,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.216667">20°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.98333">103°59'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1350-1900 m, 10-14.V.2012, C. Holzschuh & locals (OLBL/PCMS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">*Laos, India (Uttaranchal Rajasthan).</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416795" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 98–102" startId="F23">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 98-102.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes montanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">98</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">99</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">100</emphasis>
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genal area and lateral preoccipital carina, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">101</emphasis>
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genitalia, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">102</emphasis>
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antennae, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |