treatments-xml/data/C7/71/B0/C771B067FFCFCF0CFF7FFCCD8ADAFA7A.xml
2024-06-21 12:51:15 +02:00

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<mods:title id="4CD26BA13EC8764970F483CFE1DA1923">The early derivative water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia, superfamilies Eylaoidea, Hydrachnoidea and Hydryphantoidea) of Madagascar</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4F670171FFCFCF0CFF7FFCCD8A1CFC96" blockId="7.[151,513,848,874]" box="[151,513,848,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="142FB61DFFCFCF0CFF7FFCCD8A1CFC96" bold="true" box="[151,513,848,874]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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Family
<taxonomicName id="88D87AF2FFCFCF0CFF1FFCCD8A1CFC96" ID-CoL="62434" ID-ENA="257709" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[247,513,848,874]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eylaidae Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
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The only known genus of the family,
<taxonomicName id="88D87AF2FFCFCF0CFDD4FC058A9FFC4E" box="[572,642,920,946]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DACDD63FFCFCF0CFDD4FC058A9FFC4E" box="[572,642,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eylais</emphasis>
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, is distributed worldwide, but the documentation of its diversity is at a preliminary stage. In the northern hemisphere, until the mid-20
<superScript id="B8ADAC39FFCFCF0CFC8AFC268B72FC35" attach="left" box="[866,879,955,969]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
century, high numbers of species were described on the base of small differences in the shape of the frontal eye sclerite. Recently, many were synonymized when the high intraspecific variability of many character states was detected. Studies of B.P.
<bibRefCitation id="2B497C80FFCFCF0CFBA8FB998CC9FBE3" author="Smith, B. P." box="[1088,1236,1028,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2363 - 2369" refId="ref73053" refString="Smith, B. P. (1986) New species of Eylais (Acari: Hydrachnellae: Eylaidae) parasitic on water boatmen (Insecta: Hemiptera: Corixidae), and a key to North American larvae of the subgenus Syneylais. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2363 - 2369. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 352" type="journal article" year="1986">Smith (1986)</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated the existence of species easily distinguishable at the larval stage, but not displaying remarkable differences as adults. Therefore, future taxonomic work should concentrate on all developmental stages, and at best include also molecular analyses.
</paragraph>
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As far as data are available,
<taxonomicName id="88D87AF2FFCFCF0CFDE3FB098A4CFB52" box="[523,593,1172,1198]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DACDD63FFCFCF0CFDE3FB098A4CFB52" box="[523,593,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eylais</emphasis>
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larvae are parasites of adult water beetles belonging to at least 6 different families (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="2B497C80FFCFCF0CFEDEFB2589A2FB2E" author="Zawal, A." box="[310,447,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref74120" refString="Zawal, A. (2004) Parasitism of water mite (Hydrachnellae) larvae of the genus Eylais on water beetles in Poland. Acarologia, 43, 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2004">Zawal 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The fact that many of these host insects are highly active and have extensive flight ranges, probably explains why many
<taxonomicName id="88D87AF2FFCFCF0CFDE0FB418A53FB0A" box="[520,590,1244,1270]" class="Arachnida" family="Eylaidae" genus="Eylais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DACDD63FFCFCF0CFDE0FB418A53FB0A" box="[520,590,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eylais</emphasis>
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species have an extended distribution area and are able to colonize isolated habitats in arid areas or remote oceanic islands. The eylaid fauna of
<collectingCountry id="37CF41E1FFCFCF0CFC79FA9D8C05FAE6" box="[913,1048,1280,1306]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
is still strongly underdocumented. In addition to two species with a wide distribution over several continents, for two further, possibly endemic, but uncertain species, we are provided with single records only. The new records given here are based on the very old, probably outdated systematics of
<bibRefCitation id="2B497C80FFCFCF0CFDF8FAF18AD9FA7A" author="Koenike, F." box="[528,708,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="295 - 435" refId="ref72133" refString="Koenike, F. (1898) Hydrachniden-Fauna von Madagaskar und Nossi-Be. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21 (2), 295 - 435." type="journal article" year="1898">Koenike (1898)</bibRefCitation>
.
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