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<document id="ED89514F286EC37276EF8D72204CA5D4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.11SLASH10167" ID-CLB-Dataset="36539" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a41f8dd4-b7b3-4294-ab3d-038d8c87f3cf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292732" ID-ZooBank="E7C34FC6-B106-4030-AB0F-8C4D47ECA928" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487150040180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Querino, Ranyse B., Mendes, Jaci V., Costa, Valmir A. &amp; Zucchi, Roberto A." docDate="2017" docId="C73BC1605F023033E2A4F938FC89FBF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.1.11SLASH10167.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichogramma valmiri Querino &amp; Zucchi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="3B02B9185F003037E233FFAEFFC0FFA1" masterDocTitle="New species, notes and new records of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1698436948016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1ECA965091AF1B81BA3CB991AA9F3941" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6000AD0EA932094EFAE54150829544B">
<mods:title id="BD578F8A0498DEC7BEE149E13EB3C1CF">New species, notes and new records of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C438E1249571BBBDCC829EB316C4B73D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9195E2EA8AF44911614FFE77503D7F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CF6B3181ACD116355E1CE135D1E33AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9BDC800033E2EE2F5218EBC26B3D47DB">Querino, Ranyse B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16D3E5B6E660805E84758934CEA717F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F89866484BC719720027857C28213BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="927ACDC996E9E1BADABD0F507BCA91FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="607743E8D70083140937435585D719BD">Mendes, Jaci V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="44D9449F427E4D2E8A8970B39132925A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29B3B5869BF023C8BB1E3828CA73B78F">
<mods:roleTerm id="87D13B07AF0028E62533F50CE96EDBE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="545BFC97272FB1FCEE1E92E04AFA194D">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9A6B3F7ACFB3019F0FA0F43491FA8CF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32EFFE7BA14BF84C44E4B0147E94205D">
<mods:roleTerm id="29942C8218FAE82132FCA65EE4A9AF4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1B27EF7F0F198A6BCDFCEAEECF30F69">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA58744F7B3650FDA349B0CA167B9B50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6506CA448BB67015890D28B5C02F6870" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5EA4BE8115CEB3B034A373DE5CD03C28">
<mods:title id="3ED043D35F94D06B700A0802D58FA9E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5D8DCD24F352660B38525FBE09FF8134">
<mods:date id="E3E36EC84603ACB7065BBBEFCE38D7ED">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B816DDE95FCA70FADA9CD45042588A2F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7A654521B1B215955E0794FAE0B7FE98">4232</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B384FC83AA255B9ADA5A51B92A7E5AEB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8A47F29D87F0A249046D4B576C761A4E">1</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="67787DD5582D3E37FA91F39F439CB8D7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="16390AE9379073A63A449EEB6E3BA4A9" type="CLB-Dataset">36539</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1AA157AF543C715B6207522B7AEEA7C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="302D59D8BF14AA74085CA44443FF09CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">a41f8dd4-b7b3-4294-ab3d-038d8c87f3cf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDF8F7C1B7560320C7977CFFFA745A17" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DAC51C6F6E1EE71B8032D6C4C82B0CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">292732</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0461BDDDAF222E08E0F8A1E239595EA" type="ZooBank">E7C34FC6-B106-4030-AB0F-8C4D47ECA928</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C73BC1605F023033E2A4F938FC89FBF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127695520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C73BC1605F023033E2A4F938FC89FBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73BC1605F023033E2A4F938FC89FBF9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="078823FD5F023035E2A4F938FF39F973" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F023035E2A4F938FD3BF911" blockId="2.[151,763,1686,1746]" box="[151,763,1686,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="1465C71A5F023035E2A4F938FD3BF911" bold="true" box="[151,763,1686,1712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F023035E2A4F938FD3BF911" bold="true" box="[151,763,1686,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F023035E2A4F938FD56F911" authority="Querino &amp; Zucchi" authorityName="Querino &amp; Zucchi" box="[151,662,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valmiri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F023035E2A4F938FE69F911" bold="true" box="[151,425,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Trichogramma valmiri</emphasis>
Querino &amp; Zucchi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66D5111F5F023035E0ADF938FD3BF911" box="[670,763,1686,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F023035E2A4F917FF39F973" blockId="2.[151,763,1686,1746]" box="[151,249,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<figureCitation id="D7A96CF35F023035E2A4F917FF39F973" box="[151,249,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[406,1190,451,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[391,1195,445,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Trichogramma valmiri sp. nov. Male. 5: Antenna; 6: Forewing; 7: Hindwing; 8: Genital capsule, ventral view; 9: Genital capsule, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292734/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figs 5–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="078823FD5F023035E2A4F8AFFACBF8C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F023035E2A4F8AFFACBF8C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1793,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F023035E2A4F8AFFECAF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1793,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F023035E32AF8AFFDD8F8BB" box="[281,536,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valmiri">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F023035E32AF8AFFDD8F8BB" box="[281,536,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Trichogramma valmiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the male flagellum relatively short with unsocketed setae in the four regions, and the flagelliform setae very short. These features, together with the short IVP and the ventral process positioned at the base of the IVP, separate this species from other members of
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F023035E66DF8E7FAC4F8C3" box="[1118,1284,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F023035E66DF8E7FAC4F8C3" box="[1118,1284,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Trichogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="078823FD5F023033E2F4F8C3FF04FEE1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F023035E2F4F8C3FC91F80B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1793,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F023035E2F4F8C3FE99F827" bold="true" box="[199,345,1901,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Based on field-collected specimens from the host. Quantitative data taken from
<specimenCount id="5994BBFF5F023035E770F8C3FA5DF827" box="[1347,1437,1901,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(HTL = 108.6 ± 2.5 µm). Color of mounted specimens brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F023034E2F4F818FAB8FF75" blockId="2.[151,1437,1793,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Antenna. Flagellum short (95.3 ± 3.5), 1.5x length of scape (60.3 ± 1.8), FL/FW = 4.90 ± 0.4, FL/HTL = 0.9 ± 0.0; flagelliform setae short (38.3 ± 2.2), evenly tapering to apex, ca. 1.96x FW, FSL/FW = 1.95 ± 0.1; unsocketed setae along ventral surface of flagellum; basiconic sensilla prominent, subglobose, formula 2-2-2-0-1-1; three placoid sensilla, terminal PLS = 32.0 ± 1.9 with apical sensillum extending beyond apex of flagellum 4.6 ± 0.4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F033034E2F4FF71FC77FEE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Wings. Forewing slightly infuscate behind venation; FWW/FWL = 0.54 ± 0.01; fringe setae =25.8 ± 0.8, 0.12 FWW, ca. 0.24 HTL; 9-11 setae between 4th and 5th setal tracks. Hind wing with anterior track usually absent, posterior track with 3 to 5 setae, not reaching midpoint of middle track.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F033034E2F4FEE2FEF3FE29" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Scutum/Scutellum. Smooth, microsculpturing indistinct. Scutellum with anterior pair of setae 4.4× length of posterior pair.</paragraph>
<caption id="1BED20FE5F033034E2A4F961FE15F8A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292734/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" targetBox="[406,1190,451,1714]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F033034E2A4F961FE15F8A5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1743,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F033034E2A4F961FEFAF944" bold="true" box="[151,314,1743,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F033034E373F97EFDE5F947" box="[320,549,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valmiri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F033034E373F97EFDE5F947" box="[320,549,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Trichogramma valmiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F033034E01FF97EFDBCF944" bold="true" box="[556,636,1744,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66D5111F5F033034E01FF97EFDBCF944" box="[556,636,1744,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male. 5: Antenna; 6: Forewing; 7: Hindwing; 8: Genital capsule, ventral view; 9: Genital capsule, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F033033E2F4F882FF04FEE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1836,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Genital capsule. 0.38 ± 0.02 as wide as long, usually widest slightly anterior to middle; sides typically gradually convergent posteriorly, slightly constricted at level of IVP; PM slightly convergent; AD elongate, AD/ GL = 0.23 ± 0.01; AW/GW = 0.62 ± 0.01; DA elongate, DA/GL = 0.22 ± 0.01; DLA originating slightly anterior to middle of GC, slightly to moderately notched with little-developed shoulders, width at shoulders less than width anterior to notch, sides tapering to form sublinguiform posterior extension whose width at level of IVP is slightly less than aedeagus width, extending to near apex of VS; posterior extension of DLA long, 27.8 ± 1.5; DLA 1.30 ± 0.05 as long as wide, DLA/GL = 0.46 ± 0.02; VS relatively straight, symmetrical; IVP short, pointed apically, occupying 0.15 AD; VR only moderately elongate (36.3 ± 1.0), occupying 0.48 BD, distinct, easily observed; VP positioned at base of IVP and near VR; AL ca. 0.47 length of apodemes, AL/HTL = 0.41 ± 0.02; apodemes 1.09x AL.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="078823FD5F043033E2F4FEE2FAD7FDB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F043033E2F4FEE2FEB4FE0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="FFFA7A2B5F043033E2F4FEE2FBCFFE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655135" collectingDate="2011-05-18" collectionCode="ESALQ" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.186666" location="Jundiai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.884167" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="SAO PAULO" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E2F4FEE2FEB7FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,375,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="9029CED45F043033E2F4FEE2FEC2FEC4" box="[199,258,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9029CED45F043033E3B3FEE2FE2DFEC4" box="[384,493,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="378530E65F043033E00CFEE2FD68FEC5" box="[575,680,332,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8D56BE945F043033E086FEE2FC95FEC5" box="[693,853,332,357]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SÃO PAULO</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="4A4D26AD5F043033E152FEE2FC72FEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C73BC1605F023033E2A4F938FC89FBF9:4A4D26AD5F043033E152FEE2FC72FEC4" box="[865,946,332,357]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.186666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.884167" name="Jundiai" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="SAO PAULO">Jundiaí</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2AA616B15F043033E1F7FEE2FB85FEC5" box="[964,1093,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" precision="15" value="-23.186666">23°11'12&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2AA616B15F043033E660FEE2FB2FFEC4" box="[1107,1263,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" precision="15" value="-46.884167">046°53'03&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3B2C56B65F043033E737FEE2FAB4FEC5" box="[1284,1396,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-05-18">
<collectingDate id="2B68AF5E5F043033E737FEE2FAB4FEC5" box="[1284,1396,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2011-05-18">18.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex eggs
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E2E7FEC1FEAEFE29" box="[212,366,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Urbanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esta">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E2E7FEC1FEAEFE29" box="[212,366,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Urbanus esta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom id="FC8E338B5F043033E34BFEDEFC91FE26" box="[376,849,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
on
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E3ACFEC1FC91FE26" authority="M. S. Franco" authorityName="M. S. Franco" box="[415,849,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E3ACFEC1FD66FE29" box="[415,678,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Desmodium uncinatum</emphasis>
, M. S. Franco
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
collr. (
<collectionCode id="2983E8B35F043033E195FEDEFBC7FE29" box="[934,1031,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">ESALQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFFA7A2B5F043033E62EFEDEFEB0FE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655128" collectingDate="2011-05-18" collectionCode="ESALQ" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.186666" location="Jundiai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-46.884167" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="SAO PAULO" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="9029CED45F043033E62EFEDEFB4EFE29" box="[1053,1166,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="5994BBFF5F043033E6AFFEDEFB39FE29" box="[1180,1273,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="2983E8B35F043033E33BFE3AFEA9FE0D" box="[264,361,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">ESALQ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F043033E2F4FE19FAD7FDB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="FFFA7A2B5F043033E2F4FE19FCFDFE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655133" box="[199,829,439,464]" country="Brazil" location="SAO PAULO" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SAO PAULO">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E2F4FE19FE70FE71" bold="true" box="[199,432,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="378530E65F043033E384FE16FDE0FE71" box="[439,544,440,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8D56BE945F043033E019FE19FD07FE71" box="[554,711,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SÃO PAULO</collectingRegion>
: Anhembi
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FFFA7A2B5F043033E174FE16FF2BFDB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655132" collectingDate="1999-09-01" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="R. B. Querino" country="Canada" location="Tupi forest" municipality="Piracicaba" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5994BBFF5F043033E174FE16FC55FE71" box="[839,917,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="3B2C56B65F043033E193FE19FBE0FE71" box="[928,1056,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1999-09-01">
<collectingDate id="2B68AF5E5F043033E193FE19FBE0FE71" box="[928,1056,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="1999-09-01">01-ix-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, unknown host
<collectedFrom id="FC8E338B5F043033E6FCFE16FAAEFE71" box="[1231,1390,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
on
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E6C1FE19FAAEFE71" box="[1266,1390,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E6C1FE19FAAEFE71" box="[1266,1390,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.,
<collectorName id="E26715A05F043033E2A4FE73FEFEFE54" box="[151,318,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">R. B. Querino</collectorName>
collr. (
<collectionCode id="2983E8B35F043033E3A5FE72FE35FE55" box="[406,501,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">ESALQ</collectionCode>
, specimen damaged in remounting in
<collectingCountry id="378530E65F043033E18EFE72FBD1FE54" box="[957,1041,476,501]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam);
<collectingMunicipality id="AF49EA0C5F043033E6A6FE72FACDFE54" box="[1173,1293,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Piracicaba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4A4D26AD5F043033E72FFE72FA5CFE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C73BC1605F023033E2A4F938FC89FBF9:4A4D26AD5F043033E72FFE72FA5CFE54" box="[1308,1436,476,501]" country="Canada" municipality="Piracicaba" name="Tupi forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Tupi forest</location>
reserve
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FFFA7A2B5F043033E2C5FDAEFAD7FDB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655131" box="[246,1303,511,536]" collectingDate="2000-06-05" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="R. B. Querino" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5994BBFF5F043033E2C5FDAEFE84FDB9" box="[246,324,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="3B2C56B65F043033E37CFE51FE0EFDB9" box="[335,462,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2000-06-05">
<collectingDate id="2B68AF5E5F043033E37CFE51FE0EFDB9" box="[335,462,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2000-06-05">05-vi-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="96D308615F043033E3E9FE51FD9FFDB6" box="[474,607,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">suction trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E26715A05F043033E058FDAEFCC8FDB9" box="[619,776,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">R. B. Querino</collectorName>
collr. (
<collectionCode id="2983E8B35F043033E164FDAEFC76FDB9" box="[855,950,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">ESALQ</collectionCode>
, remounted in
<collectingCountry id="378530E65F043033E66FFE51FB70FDB9" box="[1116,1200,511,536]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="078823FD5F043033E2F4FD8AFC56FD9C" box="[199,918,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F043033E2F4FD8AFC56FD9C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,918,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E2F4FD8AFE99FD9C" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="378530E65F043033E354FD8AFE70FD9C" box="[359,432,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8D56BE945F043033E389FD8AFDEBFD9C" box="[442,555,548,573]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(Anhembi, Jundiaí, Piracicaba).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="078823FD5F043033E2F4FDE9FEFAFD25" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F043033E2F4FDE9FEFAFD25" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E2F4FDE9FECAFDC1" bold="true" box="[199,266,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E328FDE9FD8EFDC1" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[283,590,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Urbanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esta">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E328FDE9FE75FDC1" box="[283,437,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Urbanus esta</emphasis>
Evans, 1952
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E053FDE9FD2CFDC1" box="[608,748,583,608]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E0C8FDE9FC43FDC1" box="[763,899,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E188FDE9FB01FDC1" box="[955,1217,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E188FDE9FB01FDC1" box="[955,1217,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Desmodium uncinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; unknown host on
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E2A4FDC2FED4FD24" box="[151,276,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E2A4FDC2FED4FD24" box="[151,276,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="078823FD5F043033E2F4FD21FAB1FD09" box="[199,1393,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F043033E2F4FD21FAB1FD09" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1393,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E2F4FD21FE8EFD09" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet honors Valmir Antonio
<collectingRegion id="8D56BE945F043033E108FD3EFCBBFD09" box="[827,891,656,680]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Costa</collectingRegion>
for his studies on hymenopteran parasitoids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="078823FD5F043033E2F4FD1AFC89FBF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F043033E2F4FD1AFDBFFC4C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E2F4FD1AFEFBFD6C" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the key of
<bibRefCitation id="2B030D875F043033E3E7FD1AFD33FD6C" author="Querino" box="[468,755,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refString="Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi, R. A. (2005) An illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) of Brazil. Zootaxa, 1073, 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="2005">Querino &amp; Zucchi (2005)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E0CDFD1AFB0FFD6C" authority="Querino &amp; Zucchi" authorityName="Querino &amp; Zucchi" box="[766,1231,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valmiri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E0CDFD1AFC3CFD6C" box="[766,1020,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Trichogramma valmiri</emphasis>
Querino &amp; Zucchi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E6E6FD1AFAEEFD6C" bold="true" box="[1237,1326,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66D5111F5F043033E6E6FD1AFAEEFD6C" box="[1237,1326,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
runs to
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E7B4FD1BFF13FD51" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E7B4FD1BFF13FD51" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">T. bruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E2D1FD77FD85FD51" authority="Nagaraja &amp; Nagakartti" authorityName="Nagaraja &amp; Nagakartti" box="[226,581,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E2D1FD77FEFEFD51" box="[226,318,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">T. rojasi</emphasis>
Nagaraja &amp; Nagakartti
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E058FD77FCDFFD51" authority="Pinto" authorityName="Pinto" box="[619,799,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E058FD77FD19FD51" box="[619,729,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">T. lasallei</emphasis>
Pinto
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs mostly in having a relatively short flagellum with unsocketed setae. This characteristic is unique among the South American species. Additionally, in
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E280FC8FFEDFFC99" box="[179,287,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valmiri">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E280FC8FFEDFFC99" box="[179,287,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">T. valmiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ventral processes are located at the base of the IVP and near the VR, while in
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E681FC8FFADFFC99" box="[1202,1311,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E681FC8FFADFFC99" box="[1202,1311,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">T. lasallei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ventral processes are situated anteriorly (distant from the base of the intervolsellar process) and the short ventral ridge has an indistinct anterior limit (difficult to observe with the optical microscope). In
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E62DFCC7FBB7FC21" box="[1054,1143,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E62DFCC7FBB7FC21" box="[1054,1143,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">T. bruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ventral processes are close to the base of the intervolsellar process and the ventral ridge is long; in
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E628FC23FBB9FC05" box="[1051,1145,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E628FC23FBB9FC05" box="[1051,1145,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">T. rojasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ventral processes are located very near the base of the intervolsellar process, the ventral ridge is short and distinct, and the posterior track of setae reaches the apex of the hind wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F2D70765F043033E2F4FC59FC89FBF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E2F4FC59FD73FBB1" authority="Querino &amp; Zucchi" authorityName="Querino &amp; Zucchi" box="[199,691,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valmiri">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E2F4FC59FE0CFBB1" box="[199,460,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Trichogramma valmiri</emphasis>
Querino &amp; Zucchi
</taxonomicName>
is the
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E122FC59FC77FBB1" box="[785,951,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E122FC59FC77FBB1" box="[785,951,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Trichogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species reported by (
<bibRefCitation id="2B030D875F043033E68CFC56FA96FBB1" author="Franco" box="[1215,1366,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refString="Franco, M. S. (2013) Estudos populacionais de Urbanus esta Evans 1952 (Hesperiidae, Lepidoptera) em Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) DC. (Fabaceae) e seus inimigos naturais, na Serra do Japi, Jundiai SP. Master's Dissertation, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Campinas, 69 pp." type="book" year="2013">Franco 2013</bibRefCitation>
) as a parasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E303FBB2FE08FB95" box="[304,456,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Urbanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esta">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E303FBB2FE08FB95" box="[304,456,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Urbanus esta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E3E9FBB2FDA8FB94" box="[474,616,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E046FBB2FD3DFB94" box="[629,765,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
) eggs on
<taxonomicName id="88920BF55F043033E143FBB2FBB5FB95" box="[880,1141,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
<emphasis id="7DE6AC645F043033E143FBB2FBB5FB95" box="[880,1141,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Desmodium uncinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The mean percentage of parasitism was 26.6% during the two years of data collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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