543 lines
77 KiB
XML
543 lines
77 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B24BBE0250C86DDCC38FE96451CFBD81">The first record of Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998) comb. nov. for the Russian Far East, with a description of the preimaginal stages (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC365FFA0FF73077BFC92FBA6" ID-CoL="BDMDH" authority="(Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998)" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[151,866,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantoneoa" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FF73077BFE05FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,501,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Neostempellina simantoneoa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC365FFA0FDE0077BFCAAFBA6" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T." box="[516,858,1106,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="47 - 89" refId="ref4449" refString="Sasa, M., Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T. (1998) Studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Shimanto River in April, 1998. Part 1. Description of species of the subfamily Chironominae. Tropical Medicine, 40 (2), 47 - 89." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Sasa, Suzuki
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<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FD4F077AFD30FBA7" bold="true" box="[683,704,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">et</emphasis>
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Sakai, 1998
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)
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212E035C365FFA0FC94077AFC06FBA7" box="[880,1014,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BEA815CC365FFA0FF73075EFEFEFB5B" blockId="1.[151,1014,1106,1169]" box="[151,270,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C365FFA0FF73075EFEF9FB5B" box="[151,265,1143,1169]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–17" captionStart-2="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1333,189,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@3.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@4.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@5.[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–11. Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11) Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–17. Details of the structure of the pupa Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 12—frontal apotome; 13—thorax, lateral view; 14—tergites II–III; 15—tergites IV–V; 16—tergites VI–VII; 17—tergites VIII–IX. Scale bar 20 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 18–26. Details of the structure of the larva Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 18—labrum and tergite 1; 19—labrum; 20—mandible and maxillar palp; 21—antenna, distal spur and multispined process; 22—2–5 antennal segments and Lauterborn organ; 23—frontoclypeal apotome; 24—mentum and ventromental plates; 25—posterior parapods, anal tubules and procerci; 26—procerci. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732259" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732263" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7732259/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7732263/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs 1–26</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FF730795FE56FB19" box="[151,422,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Micropsectra simantoneoa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC365FFA0FE490792FD1EFB19" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T." box="[429,750,1211,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="47 - 89" refId="ref4449" refString="Sasa, M., Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T. (1998) Studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Shimanto River in April, 1998. Part 1. Description of species of the subfamily Chironominae. Tropical Medicine, 40 (2), 47 - 89." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Sasa, Suzuki
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<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FDD10795FDB7FB19" box="[565,583,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">et</emphasis>
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Sakai, 1998: 62
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C365FFA0FD1C0792FCB3FB19" box="[760,835,1211,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Details of the structure of the pupa Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 12—frontal apotome; 13—thorax, lateral view; 14—tergites II–III; 15—tergites IV–V; 16—tergites VI–VII; 17—tergites VIII–IX. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FF7307F3FE83FB3B" box="[151,371,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Zavrelia simantoneoa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC365FFA0FE6607F3FD6FFB38" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T." box="[386,671,1242,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="47 - 89" refId="ref4449" refString="Sasa, M., Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T. (1998) Studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Shimanto River in April, 1998. Part 1. Description of species of the subfamily Chironominae. Tropical Medicine, 40 (2), 47 - 89." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Sasa, Suzuki
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<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FDEE07F2FDECFB38" box="[522,540,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">et</emphasis>
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Sakai, 1998
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)
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF4A74DC365FFA0FD5507F3FC8FFB38" author="Kobayashi, T." box="[689,895,1242,1266]" page="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC365FFA0FD5507F3FC8FFB38" author="Kobayashi, T." box="[689,895,1242,1266]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref4099" refString="Kobayashi, T. (2014) A redescription of Zavrelia simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki and Sakai, 1998) comb. nov. CHIRONOMUS Newsletter on Chironomidae Research, 24, 41 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5324 / cjcr. v 0 i 27.1699" type="journal article" year="2014">Kobayashi 2014: 41</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BEA815CC365FFA0FF7307D1FCCDFADB" blockId="1.[151,899,1211,1297]" box="[151,829,1272,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC365FFA0FF7307D1FEA8FADA" box="[151,344,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FF7307D1FEC5FADA" box="[151,309,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Neostempellina</emphasis>
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sp.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC365FFA0FEBA07D1FD62FADB" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A. & Zorina, O. V. & Sergeeva I. V." box="[350,658,1272,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="394 - 420" refId="ref4190" refString="Makarchenko, E. A., Makarchenko, M. A., Zorina, O. V. & Sergeeva I. V. (2005) Preliminary data on fauna and taxonomy of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Russian Far East. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, 3, 394 - 420. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Makarchenko
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<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FE1407D0FDD3FADA" box="[496,547,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">et al.</emphasis>
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2005: 414
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF4A74DC365FFA0FD7807D1FCC9FADB" author="Orel, O. V." box="[668,825,1272,1297]" page="193" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC365FFA0FD7807D1FCC9FADB" author="Orel, O. V." box="[668,825,1272,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="185 - 196" refId="ref4256" refString="Orel, O. V. (2016) Fauna of non-biting midges of subfamily Chironomidae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Russian Far East. Freshwater Life, 2, 185 - 196. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2016">
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<collectingRegion id="49914FBEC365FFA0FD7807D1FD39FADA" box="[668,713,1272,1296]" country="Russia" name="Orel" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Orel</collectingRegion>
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2016: 193
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<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FF730617FE77FA93" bold="true" box="[151,391,1342,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D8B01C365FFA0FE710616FD13FA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4054722301" collectingDate="2002-07-01" collectingDateMax="2007-07-04" collectingDateMin="2002-07-01" collectionCode="T" country="Russia" county="Mature" location="Barabashevka River" municipality="Khasansky District" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Orel">
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pupa (pharate male),
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, PRIMORYE TERRITORY,
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,
|
||
<location id="8E8AD787C365FFA0FF73064AFE88FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC304AC365FFA7FF73077BFA6DF9E7:8E8AD787C365FFA0FF73064AFE88FAB7" box="[151,376,1379,1405]" country="Russia" county="Mature" municipality="Khasansky District" name="Barabashevka River" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Orel">Barabashevka River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEBA79CC365FFA0FE64064AFDF0FAB7" box="[384,512,1379,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2002-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAF5E74C365FFA0FE64064AFDF0FAB7" box="[384,512,1379,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2002-07-01">01.vii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED441999C365FFA0FDEF064AFDEEFAB7" box="[523,542,1379,1405]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.Tiunova);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D534AD5C365FFA0FD72064AFD1BFAB7" box="[662,747,1379,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
with larval exuviae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D534AD5C365FFA0FC2D064AFBD2FAB7" box="[969,1058,1379,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8AD787C365FFA0FBCE064AFB01FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC304AC365FFA7FF73077BFA6DF9E7:8E8AD787C365FFA0FBCE064AFB01FAB7" box="[1066,1265,1379,1405]" country="Russia" county="Mature" municipality="Khasansky District" name="Lazovsky District" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Orel">Lazovsky District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8AD787C365FFA0FB1D064AFF27FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC304AC365FFA7FF73077BFA6DF9E7:8E8AD787C365FFA0FB1D064AFF27FA6B" country="Russia" county="Mature" municipality="Khasansky District" name="Proselochnaya River" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Orel">Proselochnaya River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD2CB9C365FFA0FF0606AEFEEBFA6B" box="[226,283,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
from the cordon,
|
||
<date id="FFEBA79CC365FFA0FE0006AEFD82FA6B" box="[484,626,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2007-07-03" valueMax="2007-07-04" valueMin="2007-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAF5E74C365FFA0FE0006AEFD82FA6B" box="[484,626,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2007-07-03" valueMax="2007-07-04" valueMin="2007-07-03">3–4.vii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(O.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49914FBEC365FFA0FD4106AEFD2CFA6B" box="[677,732,1415,1441]" country="Russia" name="Orel" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Orel</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34FD2D7C365FFA0FF230683FD22F853" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC365FFA0FF230683FEC5F9FB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1342,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FF230683FECAFA0E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The male has morphometric features consistent with the diagnosis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC365FFA0FB030682FA65FA0F" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1984" box="[1255,1429,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FB030682FA65FA0F" box="[1255,1429,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Neostempellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely, pubescent eyes, 10–11-segmented antenna, frontal tubercles absent, tibial spurs absent, anal tergite bands of V-type, median setae present, anal crests present, spinulea absent, superior volsella oval, digitus absent, median volsella short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC365FFA0FF230512FAE5F90B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1342,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||
The structure of the pupa of this species supplements the diagnosis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC365FFA0FB990512FADBF99F" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1984" box="[1149,1323,1595,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FB990512FADBF99F" box="[1149,1323,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Neostempellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: cephalic tubercles well-developed, trapezoidal, frontal setae taeniate, elongated; thoracic horn elongate, gradually tapering towards apex and with short setae apically; Pedes spurii B absent; pedes spurii A well-developed on sternite IV; tergites II–V with a large rectangular to quadrate field of shagreen; segment VIII with large anal spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC365FFA0FF2305E2FD22F853" blockId="1.[151,1436,1342,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||
The larva of this species conforms to the diagnosis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC365FFA0FC7505E2FBCFF92F" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1984" box="[913,1087,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FC7505E2FBCFF92F" box="[913,1087,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Neostempellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely, the head capsule with numerous granulations and tubercles and/or spines; antennal pedestal with a broad spur and a larger multispined process; antennal segment 2 apically with a pair of Lauterborn organs on short pedicels; pecten epipharyngis of 3 apically serrated scales; premandible with 3 large apical teeth and 1 small basal tooth; brush present; mentum with 1 wide median tooth and 6 pairs lateral teeth; procerci strongly sclerotized, with numerous spines and projections; and the curved, tapered, tubular transportable case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34FD2D7C365FFA7FF23048BFBEAFD63" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC365FFA0FF23048BFDBBF877" blockId="1.[151,1436,1342,2017]" box="[199,587,1954,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC365FFA0FF23048BFE0FF877" bold="true" box="[199,511,1954,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Description. Pharate male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC365FFA0FF2304EEFDC8F82B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1342,2017]" box="[199,568,1991,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">General colour yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF2303BEFF0EFF33" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF2303BEFEF4FF7B" box="[199,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes pubescent. Frontal tubercles absent. Temporal setae 5. Clypeus with 7 setae. Flagellomeres (1–11) dark brown (flagellomeres clearly separated), 584 μm long; ultimate flagellomere 184 μm long. AR 0.46. Maxillary palp lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF23022AFDE1FE8B" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF23022AFEE8FED7" box="[199,280,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground colour of scutum pale yellow, mesonotal stripes and postnotum brown. Aps 0, Ac 5, Dc 6, Pa 1. Scutellum yellow, with 2 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF230262FC80FEAF" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,435]" box="[199,880,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF230262FEFBFEAE" box="[199,267,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD2CB9C366FFA3FEF70262FE87FEAF" box="[275,375,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
(not spread), covered with setae apical third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF230246FD7FFE67" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF230246FF0CFE42" box="[199,252,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D7B4E7C366FFA3FEEF0246FEAFFE43" box="[267,351,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,476,500]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Length (µm) and proportions of legs of the pharate male of N. simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2AD1D4C366FFA3FF7302F5FAC9FE3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" tableUuid="DF2AD1D4C366FFA3FF7302F5FAC9FE3E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown. Spur on ta
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FD5702A8FD4BFE45" attach="left" box="[691,699,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1</subScript>
|
||
6 μm long. Combs of ti
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FC2902A8FC25FE45" attach="left" box="[973,981,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2</subScript>
|
||
and ti
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FBF902A8FBD5FE45" attach="left" box="[1053,1061,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">3</subScript>
|
||
without spurs.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49914FBEC366FFA3FB310246FB0AFE43" box="[1237,1274,367,393]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">BR</collectingRegion>
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FB1F02A8FAF3FE45" attach="left" box="[1275,1283,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1</subScript>
|
||
2.6,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49914FBEC366FFA3FAD90246FA92FE43" box="[1341,1378,367,393]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">BR</collectingRegion>
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FA8602A8FA9AFE45" attach="left" box="[1378,1386,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2</subScript>
|
||
4.0,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49914FBEC366FFA3FF7302BAFF4CFE67" box="[151,188,403,429]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">BR</collectingRegion>
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FF59028CFF35FE79" attach="left" box="[189,197,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">3</subScript>
|
||
4.6. Sensilla chaetica on ta
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FE12028CFE0EFE79" attach="left" box="[502,510,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1</subScript>
|
||
of P
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FDD4028CFDC8FE79" attach="left" box="[560,568,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2</subScript>
|
||
absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2AD1D4C366FFA3FF7302F5FAC9FE3E" ID-Table-UUID="DF2AD1D4C366FFA3FF7302F5FAC9FE3E" box="[151,1337,476,501]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2AD1D4C366FFA3FF7302F5FAC9FE3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" startId="2.[151,239,476,500]" targetBox="[166,1401,517,667]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF7302F5FAC9FE3E" blockId="2.[151,1337,476,501]" box="[151,1337,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF7302F5FEFAFE3E" bold="true" box="[151,266,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (µm) and proportions of legs of the pharate male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC366FFA3FC6A02F4FAC5FE3E" authority="(Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai)" baseAuthorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[910,1333,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantoneoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FC6A02F4FBC5FE3E" box="[910,1077,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">N. simantoneoa</emphasis>
|
||
(Sasa, Suzuki
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FB3002F4FB17FE3E" box="[1236,1255,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">et</emphasis>
|
||
Sakai)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF42012CFA89FD5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<table id="F95573FCC366005EFF42012CFA89FD51" box="[166,1401,517,667]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<tr id="3565831EC366005EFF42012CFA89FDEE" box="[166,1401,517,548]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFF42012CFF4BFDEE" box="[166,187,517,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">P</th>
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFEF3012CFECDFDEE" box="[279,317,517,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">f</th>
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFE68012CFE42FDEE" box="[396,434,517,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">t</th>
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFDE6012CFDD8FDEE" box="[514,552,517,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFD93012CFD6DFDEE" box="[631,669,517,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFD08012CFCE2FDEE" box="[748,786,517,548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFC86012CFC8BFDEE" box="[866,891,517,548]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFC33012CFC00FDEE" box="[983,1008,517,548]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ta 5</th>
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFB86012CFB7EFDEE" box="[1122,1166,517,548]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFB3C012CFAF4FDEE" box="[1240,1284,517,548]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">SV</th>
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFAA9012CFA89FDEE" box="[1357,1401,517,548]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">BV</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3565831EC366005EFF420104FA89FD81" box="[166,1401,557,587]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFF420104FF4BFD81" box="[166,187,557,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">P 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFEF30104FECDFD81" box="[279,317,557,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">384</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFE680104FE42FD81" box="[396,434,557,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">240</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFDE60104FDD8FD81" box="[514,552,557,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">440</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFD930104FD6DFD81" box="[631,669,557,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">224</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFD080104FCE2FD81" box="[748,786,557,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">120</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFC860104FC8BFD81" box="[866,891,557,587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">96</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFC330104FC00FD81" box="[983,1008,557,587]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">64</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFB860104FB7EFD81" box="[1122,1166,557,587]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFB3C0104FAF4FD81" box="[1240,1284,557,587]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFAA90104FA89FD81" box="[1357,1401,557,587]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3565831EC366005EFF42017CFA89FDB9" box="[166,1401,597,627]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFF42017CFF4BFDB9" box="[166,187,597,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFEF3017CFECDFDB9" box="[279,317,597,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">376</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFE68017CFE42FDB9" box="[396,434,597,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">320</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFDE6017CFDD8FDB9" box="[514,552,597,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">192</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFD93017CFD6DFDB9" box="[631,669,597,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">144</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFD08017CFCE2FDB9" box="[748,786,597,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">72</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFC86017CFC8BFDB9" box="[866,891,597,627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">64</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFC33017CFC00FDB9" box="[983,1008,597,627]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">56</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFB86017CFB7EFDB9" box="[1122,1166,597,627]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFB3C017CFAF4FDB9" box="[1240,1284,597,627]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">3.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFAA9017CFA89FDB9" box="[1357,1401,597,627]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">3.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3565831EC366005EFF420154FA89FD51" box="[166,1401,637,667]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<th id="76B4EA62C366005EFF420154FF4BFD51" box="[166,187,637,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFEF30154FECDFD51" box="[279,317,637,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">392</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFE680154FE42FD51" box="[396,434,637,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">416</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFDE60154FDD8FD51" box="[514,552,637,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">216</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFD930154FD6DFD51" box="[631,669,637,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">160</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFD080154FCE2FD51" box="[748,786,637,667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">112</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFC860154FC8BFD51" box="[866,891,637,667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">80</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFC330154FC00FD51" box="[983,1008,637,667]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">64</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFB860154FB7EFD51" box="[1122,1166,637,667]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFB3C0154FAF4FD51" box="[1240,1284,637,667]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">3.74</td>
|
||
<td id="76B4EA62C366005EFAA90154FA89FD51" box="[1357,1401,637,667]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF2301EFFF20FC16" blockId="2.[151,1437,709,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF2301EFFEA6FD15" box="[199,342,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FE8C01ECFE21FD15" box="[360,465,709,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,189,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11) Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tergite with V-type bands and 7 median setae. Anal point 15 μm long and 6 μm wide, widest at its base and tapering towards rounded apex, with anal crests (30 μm long), spinulae absent, 8–10 lateral setae on each side of anal point. Gonocoxite 81 μm long, with 3 setae along inner margin. Transverse sternapodeme 24 μm wide, phallopodeme 39 μm long. Superior volsella oval (30 μm long, 15 μm wide), bearing 3 strong inner and 3–4 fine dorsal setae, microtrichia absent. Digitus and basal seta absent. Stem of median volsella short, 9 μm long and 6 μm wide, with several slender, lanceolate setae. Inferior volsella gradually narrows towards its apex, 51 μm long, with 10 setae. Gonostylus slender, slightly curved inwards, 60 μm long 15 μm wide. HR 1.35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF2300CCFEBBFC35" blockId="2.[151,1437,709,2032]" box="[199,331,997,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF2300CCFEF5FC35" bold="true" box="[199,261,997,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n=4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF230720FDFEFB31" blockId="2.[151,1437,709,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF230720FE9FFBE9" box="[199,367,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of thorax
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD2CB9C366FFA3FDB40720FD0AFBEE" box="[592,762,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frontal tubercles well-developed, 18–24 μm long, 30–36 μm wide. Frontal setae taeniate, 75–81 μm long and 12–15 μm wide, consisting of two parts: an inner core and a transparent shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FE860778FE5CFBA1" box="[354,428,1105,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,189,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11) Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FE5F0778FE2AFBA1" box="[443,474,1105,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Details of the structure of the larva Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 18—labrum and tergite 1; 19—labrum; 20—mandible and maxillar palp; 21—antenna, distal spur and multispined process; 22—2–5 antennal segments and Lauterborn organ; 23—frontoclypeal apotome; 24—mentum and ventromental plates; 25—posterior parapods, anal tubules and procerci; 26—procerci. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732263/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax granulose along median suture. Thoracic horn elongate, gradually tapering towards apex (159–189 μm long and 15–21 μm wide), apically covered with short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FB8C075CFB5FFB45" box="[1128,1199,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,189,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11) Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FB5E075CFB29FB45" box="[1210,1241,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Details of the structure of the pupa Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 12—frontal apotome; 13—thorax, lateral view; 14—tergites II–III; 15—tergites IV–V; 16—tergites VI–VII; 17—tergites VIII–IX. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antepronotals 2 (median and lateral, taeniate). Precorneals 2–3 (135–171 μm long, taeniate). DC
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FBEB0782FBD7FB73" attach="left" box="[1039,1063,1195,1209]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1–4</subScript>
|
||
simple, 15–39 μm long. Distance between DC
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FEC607E6FEDAFB17" attach="left" box="[290,298,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1</subScript>
|
||
and DC
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FE6207E6FE7EFB17" attach="left" box="[390,398,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2</subScript>
|
||
3–6 μm, DC
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FDFB07E6FDD7FB17" attach="left" box="[543,551,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">3</subScript>
|
||
and DC
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FD6707E6FD7BFB17" attach="left" box="[643,651,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">4</subScript>
|
||
3–12 μm, DC
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FCCE07E6FCC2FB17" attach="left" box="[810,818,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2</subScript>
|
||
and DC
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C366FFA3FC6A07E6FC66FB17" attach="left" box="[910,918,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">3</subScript>
|
||
93–99 μm. Wing sheath 270–276 μm long, 75 μm wide. Prealar tubercle absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF23062CFE9AF94D" blockId="2.[151,1437,709,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF23062CFEC1FAD5" box="[199,305,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FEA4062CFE7AFAEA" box="[320,394,1285,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,189,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11) Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FE72062CFE2DFAD5" box="[406,477,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Details of the structure of the pupa Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 12—frontal apotome; 13—thorax, lateral view; 14—tergites II–III; 15—tergites IV–V; 16—tergites VI–VII; 17—tergites VIII–IX. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD2CB9C366FFA3FE09062CFD60FAEA" box="[493,656,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Hook rows with 53–63 hooks, 90–111 μm wide. Tergite I bare; II–VI with median shagreen; VII in proximal part with two patches of shagreen, with transverse stripe of shagreen in distal part; VIII with anterolateral and posterolateral patches of shagreen. Pedes spurii B absent; pedes spurii A well-developed on sternite IV. Sternite VI with anterolateral and posterolateral patches of shagreen or with three shagreen patches in the proximal part and with posterolateral patches of shagreen; VII with pair anterolateral patches of shagreen and posterior transverse band of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FD100690FCCBFA1E" box="[756,827,1465,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,189,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11) Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); VIII with anterolateral and posterolateral patches of shagreen or only with posterolateral patches of shagreen or shagreen absent. Laterosternites II–VI with shagreen. Segment VIII with 2–3 strong dark spurs (12–39 μm long) covered with small spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FBB00528FB49F9D1" box="[1108,1209,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,189,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11) Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FB200528FB13F9D1" box="[1220,1251,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Details of the structure of the pupa Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 12—frontal apotome; 13—thorax, lateral view; 14—tergites II–III; 15—tergites IV–V; 16—tergites VI–VII; 17—tergites VIII–IX. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment II–IV with 3 L setae, V with 3 LS setae, VI–VII with 4 LS setae, and VIII with 3 LS setae. Anal lobe well developed with complete fringe of 16–20 taeniate setae in single row, dorsal setae absent. Anal segment 99–120 μm long and 171–201 μm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF2305B8FE02F966" blockId="2.[151,1437,709,2032]" box="[199,498,1681,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF2305B8FE5DF961" bold="true" box="[199,429,1681,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n=5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF23059CFC4CF905" blockId="2.[151,1437,709,2032]" box="[199,956,1717,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Colouration white (in alcohol), with yellowish brown head capsule.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF2305F0FAA8F939" blockId="2.[151,1437,709,2032]" box="[199,1368,1753,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC366FFA3FF2305F0FEFBF939" box="[199,267,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface granulated; S 3 bifid. Frontoclypeal apotome apically with crown of 5 long spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC366FFA3FF2305D4FDDDF825" blockId="2.[151,1437,709,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FED305D4FE6EF8DD" box="[311,414,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,189,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11) Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C366FFA3FE4805D4FE03F8DD" box="[428,499,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Details of the structure of the larva Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 18—labrum and tergite 1; 19—labrum; 20—mandible and maxillar palp; 21—antenna, distal spur and multispined process; 22—2–5 antennal segments and Lauterborn organ; 23—frontoclypeal apotome; 24—mentum and ventromental plates; 25—posterior parapods, anal tubules and procerci; 26—procerci. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732263/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
) situated on tall pedestal with pronounced distal spur (15–24 μm long and 12–15 μm wide) and multispined process (39–54 μm long). Antenna 5-segmented, total length 86–90 μm, length of each segment (in μm): 39–41; 11–12; 12–15; 15; 6–9. AR 0.76–0.84. Ring organ located at base of basal segment; seta strong, 18–24 μm long, located 15 µm from base of basal segment and extends beyond the middle of segment. Lauterborn organ 30 μm long, placed apically on short pedicels (7.5 μm long), not reaching apex of fourth segment. Blade 60–63 μm long, situated apically on basal segment, extending to antennal apex. At the apex of the basal segment there is a style 12 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2AD1D4C367FFA2FF7304BEFB1AF832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" startId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[245,1333,189,1891]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC367FFA2FF7304BEFB1AF832" blockId="3.[151,1437,1942,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC367FFA2FF7304BEFEB7F865" bold="true" box="[151,327,1942,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">FIGURES 1–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC367FFA2FCA404B1FA69F87A" authority="(Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998)" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[832,1433,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantoneoa">
|
||
Neostempellina simantoneoa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC367FFA2FB9704B1FA62F87A" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T." box="[1139,1426,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" pagination="47 - 89" refId="ref4449" refString="Sasa, M., Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T. (1998) Studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Shimanto River in April, 1998. Part 1. Description of species of the subfamily Chironominae. Tropical Medicine, 40 (2), 47 - 89." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Sasa, Suzuki
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC367FFA2FB1904B1FAFFF865" box="[1277,1295,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">et</emphasis>
|
||
Sakai, 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2AD1D4C360FFA5FF7304BEFEF7F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732259/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[237,1350,181,1920]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC360FFA5FF7304BEFEF7F832" blockId="4.[151,1436,1942,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC360FFA5FF7304BEFEA5F865" bold="true" box="[151,341,1942,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the structure of the pupa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC360FFA5FD2704B1FAEDF87A" authority="(Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998)" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[707,1309,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantoneoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC360FFA5FD2704B1FC18F865" box="[707,1000,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Neostempellina simantoneoa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC360FFA5FC1304B1FAE5F87A" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T." box="[1015,1301,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" pagination="47 - 89" refId="ref4449" refString="Sasa, M., Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T. (1998) Studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Shimanto River in April, 1998. Part 1. Description of species of the subfamily Chironominae. Tropical Medicine, 40 (2), 47 - 89." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Sasa, Suzuki
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC360FFA5FB6404B1FB62F865" box="[1152,1170,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">et</emphasis>
|
||
Sakai, 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 12—frontal apotome; 13—thorax, lateral view; 14—tergites II–III; 15—tergites IV–V; 16—tergites VI–VII; 17—tergites VIII–IX. Scale bar 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2AD1D4C361FFA4FF73045CFD12F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732263/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" startId="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" targetBox="[248,1338,181,1885]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC361FFA4FF73045CFD12F833" blockId="5.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC361FFA4FF73045CFEA5F847" bold="true" box="[151,341,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIGURES 18–26.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the structure of the larva
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC361FFA4FD26045CFAE9F847" authority="(Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998)" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[706,1305,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantoneoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC361FFA4FD26045CFC16F847" box="[706,998,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Neostempellina simantoneoa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC361FFA4FC10045CFAE1F847" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T." box="[1012,1297,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" pagination="47 - 89" refId="ref4449" refString="Sasa, M., Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T. (1998) Studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Shimanto River in April, 1998. Part 1. Description of species of the subfamily Chironominae. Tropical Medicine, 40 (2), 47 - 89." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Sasa, Suzuki
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC361FFA4FB99045FFB7FF847" box="[1149,1167,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">et</emphasis>
|
||
Sakai, 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 18—labrum and tergite 1; 19—labrum; 20—mandible and maxillar palp; 21—antenna, distal spur and multispined process; 22—2–5 antennal segments and Lauterborn organ; 23—frontoclypeal apotome; 24—mentum and ventromental plates; 25—posterior parapods, anal tubules and procerci; 26—procerci. Scale bar 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF2303BEFC75FED7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C362FFA7FED403BEFE45FF7B" box="[304,437,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Details of the structure of the larva Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 18—labrum and tergite 1; 19—labrum; 20—mandible and maxillar palp; 21—antenna, distal spur and multispined process; 22—2–5 antennal segments and Lauterborn organ; 23—frontoclypeal apotome; 24—mentum and ventromental plates; 25—posterior parapods, anal tubules and procerci; 26—procerci. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). S I 15–18 μm long, comb-like; S II 24–27 μm long, plumose, situated on tall pedestal 9–15 μm long; S III 24–30 μm, simple; S IV A, B 4.5 and 6 μm long, respectively, finger-shaped. Labral lamella 18 μm long and 24 μm wide. Pecten epipharyngis consisting of 3 separate, distally serrated scales. Premandible 42–48 μm long, with 3 large apical and 1 small basal teeth; brush present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF23020EFB44FEAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C362FFA7FEA5020EFE63FE8B" box="[321,403,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,189,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11) Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C362FFA7FE7B020EFE4CFE8B" box="[415,444,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Details of the structure of the larva Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 18—labrum and tergite 1; 19—labrum; 20—mandible and maxillar palp; 21—antenna, distal spur and multispined process; 22—2–5 antennal segments and Lauterborn organ; 23—frontoclypeal apotome; 24—mentum and ventromental plates; 25—posterior parapods, anal tubules and procerci; 26—procerci. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">20</figureCitation>
|
||
) 69–72 μm long, 45 μm wide, with pale dorsal tooth, with brownish apical and two inner teeth. Seta subdentalis 39–45 μm long, curved. Seta interna consisting of 4 plumose branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF230246FC5EFE67" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Maxillary palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C362FFA7FE640246FE23FE43" box="[384,467,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Details of the structure of the larva Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 18—labrum and tergite 1; 19—labrum; 20—mandible and maxillar palp; 21—antenna, distal spur and multispined process; 22—2–5 antennal segments and Lauterborn organ; 23—frontoclypeal apotome; 24—mentum and ventromental plates; 25—posterior parapods, anal tubules and procerci; 26—procerci. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3-segmented; basal segment 15 μm long, ring organ located near base, with several simple setae and sensilla, second segment 9 μm and third 4.5 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF23029EFC4BFDF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C362FFA7FED1029EFE7AFE1B" box="[309,394,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1333,189,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[237,1350,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Pharate male (1–2), pupa (3–7) and larva (8–11) Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 1—hypopygium; 2—superior and median volsellae, dorsal view; 3—frontal tubercles and setae; 4—thoracic horn; 5—tergite VII, 6, 7—anal spurs; 8, 9—antenna; 10—mandible; 11—mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C362FFA7FE72029EFE43FE1B" box="[406,435,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Details of the structure of the larva Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 18—labrum and tergite 1; 19—labrum; 20—mandible and maxillar palp; 21—antenna, distal spur and multispined process; 22—2–5 antennal segments and Lauterborn organ; 23—frontoclypeal apotome; 24—mentum and ventromental plates; 25—posterior parapods, anal tubules and procerci; 26—procerci. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">24</figureCitation>
|
||
) 60 μm wide; 1 median tooth (15 μm) and 6 pairs lateral teeth (if the teeth of the mentum are worn, then the medial tooth merges with the first lateral teeth and we see one wide pale medial tooth with two notches and 5 lateral teeth); medial and first lateral teeth lighter than other lateral teeth. Ventromental plate 42–45 μm wide, 21–24 μm high; distance between ventromental plates 15 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF23016EFBEAFD63" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FF23016EFEF1FDAB" box="[199,257,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior parapods with 15 simple hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C362FFA7FD05016EFCC4FDAB" box="[737,820,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Details of the structure of the larva Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 18—labrum and tergite 1; 19—labrum; 20—mandible and maxillar palp; 21—antenna, distal spur and multispined process; 22—2–5 antennal segments and Lauterborn organ; 23—frontoclypeal apotome; 24—mentum and ventromental plates; 25—posterior parapods, anal tubules and procerci; 26—procerci. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Procerci sclerotized and modified (99 μm long and 66 μm wide), covered with spines of different lengths; anal setae also modified, 5 wide, apically branched setae and 3 thinner setae split at the end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E9DD9C362FFA7FE3B01A6FD93FD63" box="[479,611,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[248,1338,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Details of the structure of the larva Neostempellina simantoneoa (Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998). 18—labrum and tergite 1; 19—labrum; 20—mandible and maxillar palp; 21—antenna, distal spur and multispined process; 22—2–5 antennal segments and Lauterborn organ; 23—frontoclypeal apotome; 24—mentum and ventromental plates; 25—posterior parapods, anal tubules and procerci; 26—procerci. Scale bar 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tubules conical, 45–54 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34FD2D7C362FFA7FF23019AFDF2F9C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF23019AFB1EFCDF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FF23019AFECBFD07" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FE2F019AFD89FD06" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[459,633,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantoneoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FE2F019AFD89FD06" box="[459,633,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">N. simantoneoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in Primorye Territory practically does not differ from Japanese specimens of morphometric parameters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC362FFA7FDBA01FEFCE3FD3B" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T." box="[606,787,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" pagination="47 - 89" refId="ref4449" refString="Sasa, M., Suzuki, H. & Sakai, T. (1998) Studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Shimanto River in April, 1998. Part 1. Description of species of the subfamily Chironominae. Tropical Medicine, 40 (2), 47 - 89." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Sasa
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FD7E01FEFD22FD3B" box="[666,722,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, http://www.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE3FFEC362FFA7FC7B01FEFC20FD3B" box="[927,976,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.kahaku.go.jp/TypeDB/mediaDetail?cls= diptera&pkey=diptera-000707&lCls=m_diptera&lPkey=275053&detaillnkIdx=0; Kobayshi 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF230036FE6BFC03" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FE890036FDD0FCF2" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[365,544,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantoneoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FE890036FDD0FCF2" box="[365,544,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">N. simantoneoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all known species of the genus by the following combination of morphological features: eye hairy, antenna with 11 flagellomeres, frontal tubercles absent, AR 0.41– 0.46; LR
|
||
<subScript id="17D18319C362FFA7FF1E0050FEFBFC4D" attach="left" box="[250,267,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P1</subScript>
|
||
1.83–1.90; anal tergite bands of H-type, anal point relatively short tapered to apex, superior volsella oval with 3 inner and 2–3 dorsal setae, digitus absent, median volsella with a short rectangular stem, gonostylus slender, slightly curved inward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF2300FAFB3CFB6B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FEB100FAFDF4FC26" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[341,516,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantoneoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FEB100FAFDF4FC26" box="[341,516,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">N. simantoneoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FD3600FAFCA0FC27" authorityName="Zavrel" authorityYear="1917" box="[722,848,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanytarsini">Tanytarsini</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen.? sp.? Pe 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC362FFA7FBEF00FAFAE6FC27" author="Langton, P. H. & Visser, H." box="[1035,1302,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refId="ref4151" refString="Langton, P. H. & Visser, H. (2003) Chironomidae exuviae. A key to pupal exuviae of the West Palaearctic Region. Biodiversity Center of ETI, Amsterdam. [CD-ROM Series]" type="book" year="2003">Langton & Visser 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs from the latter by the following features: cephalic tubercles well-developed, trapezoidal, tergite VII with pair anterolateral patches of shagreen and posterior transverse band of shagreen, Pedes spurii B on segment II absent, segment VIII with 1 strong apical spur and 1–2 smaller, more anterior spurs. Whereas pupa the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FB3E0716FAA8FB93" authorityName="Zavrel" authorityYear="1917" box="[1242,1368,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanytarsini">Tanytarsini</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen.? sp.? Pe 1 has very small conical cephalic tubercles, tergite VII with anterior and posterior transverse bands of spines, pedes spurii B on segment II hardly perceptible, segment VIII with 1 strong apical spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF230782FAA7FAFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FEB10782FDF5FB0E" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[341,517,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantoneoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FEB10782FDF5FB0E" box="[341,517,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">N. simantoneoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FD2F0782FC29FB0F" authority="Caldwell, 2000" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="2000" box="[715,985,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FD2F0782FCD8FB0E" box="[715,808,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">N. reissi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4FCADC362FFA7FCCA0782FC29FB0F" author="Caldwell, B. A." box="[814,985,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref3799" refString="Caldwell, B. A. (2000) First Nearctic record of Neostempellina Reiss, with description of a new species (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 23 (2), 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="2000">Caldwell, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the thoracic horn form, but differs in the following morphological features: cephalic tubercles well-developed, trapezoidal, frontal setae taeniate, tergite VIII with anterolateral and posterolateral patches of shagreen. Whereas pupa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FC1807DAFB35FAC7" authority="Caldwell" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="2000" box="[1020,1221,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FC1807DAFBA9FAC6" box="[1020,1113,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">N. reissi</emphasis>
|
||
Caldwell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small cephalic tubercles, slender frontal setae, shagreen on tergite VIII is located medially and anterolaterally (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D7B4E7C362FFA7FB10063EFABAFAFB" box="[1268,1354,1303,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of diagnostic characters of the known pupae of Neostempellina." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2AD1D4C363FFA6FF7303BEFBB1FF65" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" tableUuid="DF2AD1D4C363FFA6FF7303BEFBB1FF65">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF230612FDF2F9C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FEB50612FE0FFA9E" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[337,511,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simantoneoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FEB50612FE0FFA9E" box="[337,511,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">N. simantoneoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FCFF0612FC85FA9E" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityYear="2000" box="[795,885,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FCFF0612FC85FA9E" box="[795,885,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">N. reissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55FADFC362FFA7FC4C0612FBA0FA9F" authorityName="Reiss. Later" authorityYear="1984" box="[936,1104,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neostempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FC4C0612FBA0FA9F" box="[936,1104,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">N. thienemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: frontoclypeal apotome apically with crown of 5 long spines, S 3 bifid; antenna 5-segmented, width of distal spur equal to or slightly greater than width of basal segment, seta of basal segment strong, extends beyond the middle of the segment, Lauterborn organ placed apically on short pedicels, not reaching the apex of fourth segment, blade long, extending to antennal apex; premandible with 3 large apical and 1 small basal teeth; inner margin of mandible (mola) without spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34FD2D7C362FFA7FF23053BFA6DF9E7" box="[199,1437,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA815CC362FFA7FF23053BFA6DF9E7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,1437,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9215D4EC362FFA7FF23053BFE91F9E6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342C1CCC362FFA7FE81053AFE55F9E7" box="[357,421,1555,1581]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Shimanto River, Prefecture Kohchi, Shikoku Island), Russian Far East (Primorye Territory).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |