341 lines
47 KiB
XML
341 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="FB16AEF702A9E0710EDC05C9CACA7C87" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045291" ID-ZooBank="AB6A5DE3-D85B-4103-A92F-917936F19EF3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713857498470" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Berman, Gabriella H., Hiley, Avery S., Read, Geoffrey B. & Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2024" docId="03EF87E8FFD0FFCEFF2CF938FE94FB0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Osedax bozoi Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="FFD6FF90FFD5FFC8FFBBFF8EFF97FFE2" masterDocTitle="New Species of Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida) from New Zealand and the Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1713858087616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76E039457A10109FA5637FB340F75182">
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<mods:title id="A199446EE0ADF2E0930A6FE4AD21D7E9">New Species of Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida) from New Zealand and the Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D2E44356F849F82408915CA95429B9B1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FC04AF02150DB649A96A863EF40271C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB6F8296928E296C06DB52F325BAF0F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84EDD43473BC758850C33B88D576D20D">Berman, Gabriella H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0FA7F4E1784325278094DB9EE2A98B6">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="65C06015805AE88D7938C64228678C4B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="876C614D3DC41F874AC797029322375C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0169B5BFD3B5613DA31533A92A7BBE2C">Hiley, Avery S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D5FE017A75531744729D33430E58D12">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="6063C77ECBEFA99ED5A5D642CD0572B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="768D441BE29E8D29F4BF3FA87A95D8E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA02C9110CAF02DED3584DC9CA25BA8">Read, Geoffrey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF96CD66716606DFDC293084BFD48AA2">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), 301 Evans Bay Parade, Hataitai, Wellington New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E4998FBD0443B154F8AB58D1DD6A7980">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9C24EF0E12856206EDB961CC2A08F57">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E135F989B64D2F828CA755A26460869">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0170AFA80726440F25B9796F8DACD29A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80042E05051BBF1F337D524A2AFCE596">
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<mods:date id="24683792725B46537CBE76B331A95F83">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DAA01725F91D6C80F08080B805F753F">2024-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2573D1105BA2329904B3E3491DAEA3B1">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EB2B241A5C3F36A8052AE28F6CA9BC99">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="02F9C57AB3BC86A7018C61A87A5947D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D71DAE2F05BD035C7E4EBB481866204" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B55F947424F2BD451CEEE4949630B66" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CFA32E22B4231B4BB273A3AD628B763" type="ZooBank">AB6A5DE3-D85B-4103-A92F-917936F19EF3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EF87E8FFD0FFCEFF2CF938FE94FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87E8FFD0FFCEFF2CF938FE94FB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87E8FFD0FFCEFF2CF938FE94FB0B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFD0FFCDFF2CF938FE16F933" box="[151,385,1718,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFD0FFCDFF2CF938FE16F933" blockId="5.[151,385,1718,1781]" box="[151,385,1718,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="D0B18192FFD0FFCDFF2CF938FE16F933" bold="true" box="[151,385,1718,1745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD0FFCDFF2CF938FE16F933" bold="true" box="[151,385,1718,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD0FFCDFF2CF938FEAFF933" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,312,1718,1745]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD0FFCDFF2CF938FEAFF933" bold="true" box="[151,312,1718,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Osedax bozoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFD0FFCDFE84F939FE16F933" box="[319,385,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFD0FFCDFF2CF955FEF8F917" box="[151,367,1755,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFD0FFCDFF2CF955FEF8F917" blockId="5.[151,385,1718,1781]" box="[151,367,1755,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD0FFCDFF2CF955FF78F917" box="[151,239,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1384,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-505@7.[151,1435,1384,1658]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Cow bones from which Osedax bozoi n. sp. were found being recovered by ROV after 51 days at ~2,000 m in the Gulf of Mexico. B. Spine and skull of Alligator mississippiensis deployed at ~2,000 m in the Gulf of Mexico. Osedax are visible on the vertebrae and jaw. Osedax craigmcclaini n. sp. was found on these bones. C. Alligator mississippiensis skull with Osedax visible on the jaw. Images courtesy of Craig McClain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045299/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD0FFCDFF40F955FED5F917" box="[251,322,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Osedax bozoi n. sp., dorsal view of female holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) still partially in bone. B. Osedax bozoi n. sp., ventral view of holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) removed from bone. C. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13920) removed from bone showing palps, ovisac, and roots. D. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13922) showing palps, trunk, ovisac, and root system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">4A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD0FFCDFEF6F955FEF8F917" box="[333,367,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,735,759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,186,706]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haplotype networks using COI. Circles are haplotypes, green circles and crosshatches are single nucleotide substitutions. * indicates the haplotype of the holotype. A. Network for six specimens of Osedax bozoi n. sp. GenBank accession numbers: ON357627, ON357628, ON357629, ON357630, ON357631 (Holotype), ON357686. B. Network for two specimens of Osedax craigmcclaini n. sp. GenBank accession numbers: MN258704, ON211944 (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045305/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">6A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFD0FFCDFF2CF8ACFE26F813" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFD0FFCDFF2CF8ACFE26F813" blockId="5.[151,1436,1826,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD0FFCDFF2CF8ACFE14F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,387,1826,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CA3FFD0FFCDFE36F8ADFED1F84B" collectingDate="2019-04-15" county="Gulf" elevation="1996" latitude="28.103" location="Global Explorer" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-88.451" municipality="New Orleans" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD0FFCDFE36F8ADFD94F8DF" bold="true" box="[397,515,1827,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
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<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFD0FFCDFE36F8ADFE69F8DF" box="[397,510,1827,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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SIO-BIC A13918, female (GenBank
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD0FFCDFC0CF8ADFC70F8DF" box="[951,999,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">COI</emphasis>
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sequence ON357631), collected from experimentally deployed cow bones deployed at
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<elevation id="006BD1CDFFD0FFCDFD7FF8C9FCFFF883" box="[708,872,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.996" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="1996.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CBE9B1BFFD0FFCDFD7FF8C9FCB5F883" box="[708,802,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.996" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="1996.0">1,996 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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in the
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<collectingCounty id="62984E72FFD0FFCDFC01F8C9FC7AF883" box="[954,1005,1863,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Gulf</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="4982F81CFFD0FFCDFBADF8C9FBF9F883" box="[1046,1134,1863,1889]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, offshore of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DAC84FFD0FFCDFABAF8C9FA0FF883" box="[1281,1432,1863,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">New Orleans</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4982F81CFFD0FFCDFF2CF8E5FE92F867" box="[151,261,1899,1925]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725039FFD0FFCDFEADF8E5FE05F867" box="[278,402,1899,1925]" degrees="28.103" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" precision="55" value="28.103">28.103° N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725039FFD0FFCDFE24F8E4FDB7F867" box="[415,544,1898,1925]" degrees="88.451" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" precision="55" value="-88.451">88.451° W</geoCoordinate>
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); ROV
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD0FFCDFDC2F8E5FCA2F867" box="[633,821,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
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<location id="8E996025FFD0FFCDFDC2F8E5FCA2F867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87E8FFD0FFCEFF2CF938FE94FB0B:8E996025FFD0FFCDFDC2F8E5FCA2F867" box="[633,821,1899,1925]" county="Gulf" latitude="28.103" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-88.451" municipality="New Orleans" name="Global Explorer" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Mexico">Global Explorer</location>
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</emphasis>
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dive number 17,
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<date id="FFF8103EFFD0FFCDFBB9F8E5FB27F867" box="[1026,1200,1898,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" value="2019-04-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCE9D6FFD0FFCDFBB9F8E5FB27F867" box="[1026,1200,1898,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" value="2019-04-15">April 15, 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD0FFCDFEEAF801FE44F84B" bold="true" box="[337,467,1935,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
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<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFD0FFCDFEEAF801FE5AF84B" box="[337,461,1935,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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SIO-BIC A10278 (destroyed, GenBank numbers in
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<tableCitation id="C6C40345FFD0FFCDFB9FF801FBEDF84B" box="[1060,1146,1935,1961]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,241,1399,1423]" captionText="TABLE 2. Terminals and GenBank numbers for sequences used to generate the phylogeny shown in Figure 1. New species and their sequences are bold. Additional COI GenBank numbers for the new species described here are listed in the text and the legends for Figures 5 and 7." pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Table 2</tableCitation>
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), A13920 (GenBank
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD0FFCDFAD7F801FA0BF84B" box="[1388,1436,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">COI</emphasis>
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sequence ON357630), A13922 (GenBank
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD0FFCDFDC9F83DFD35F82F" box="[626,674,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">COI</emphasis>
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sequences ON357686), females, collection data for
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<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFD0FFCDFB55F83DFACEF82F" box="[1262,1369,1971,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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is the same as for the
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<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFD0FFCDFEFCF859FE3AF813" box="[327,429,2007,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFD3FFCEFF7CFF18FE67FE33" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFD3FFCEFF7CFF18FE67FE33" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFF7CFF18FD9DFF52" bold="true" box="[199,522,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
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Preserved
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<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFD3FFCEFD35FF19FD67FF53" box="[654,752,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and other specimens white with greenish patches on root/ ovisac (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFF54FF35FEFAFF37" box="[239,365,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Osedax bozoi n. sp., dorsal view of female holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) still partially in bone. B. Osedax bozoi n. sp., ventral view of holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) removed from bone. C. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13920) removed from bone showing palps, ovisac, and roots. D. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13922) showing palps, trunk, ovisac, and root system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 4A–D</figureCitation>
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). Four apinnulate palps, distally coiled, ~
|
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<quantity id="4CBE9B1BFFD3FFCEFC84FF34FC01FF37" box="[831,918,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, ~
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<quantity id="4CBE9B1BFFD3FFCEFC50FF35FBD4FF37" box="[1003,1091,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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wide, mainly contained inside transparent tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFEE0FF51FE4EFF1B" box="[347,473,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Osedax bozoi n. sp., dorsal view of female holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) still partially in bone. B. Osedax bozoi n. sp., ventral view of holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) removed from bone. C. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13920) removed from bone showing palps, ovisac, and roots. D. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13922) showing palps, trunk, ovisac, and root system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trunk ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B1BFFD3FFCEFDFFFF50FD0CFF1B" box="[580,667,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B1BFFD3FFCEFD58FF51FCFDFF1B" box="[739,874,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFC0CFF51FBC2FF1B" box="[951,1109,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Osedax bozoi n. sp., dorsal view of female holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) still partially in bone. B. Osedax bozoi n. sp., ventral view of holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) removed from bone. C. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13920) removed from bone showing palps, ovisac, and roots. D. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13922) showing palps, trunk, ovisac, and root system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 4A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clear demarcation between palps and trunk; small ‘collar’ visible ventrally at truck/palp junction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFC77FE8DFBBFFEFF" box="[972,1064,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Osedax bozoi n. sp., dorsal view of female holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) still partially in bone. B. Osedax bozoi n. sp., ventral view of holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) removed from bone. C. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13920) removed from bone showing palps, ovisac, and roots. D. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13922) showing palps, trunk, ovisac, and root system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oviduct visible dorsally along trunk and extends into crown of palps, complete length unknown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFC23FEA9FC62FEA3" box="[920,1013,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Osedax bozoi n. sp., dorsal view of female holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) still partially in bone. B. Osedax bozoi n. sp., ventral view of holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) removed from bone. C. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13920) removed from bone showing palps, ovisac, and roots. D. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13922) showing palps, trunk, ovisac, and root system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Roots incomplete in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFD3FFCEFB40FEA9FACAFEA3" box="[1275,1373,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFAD4FEA9FF4AFE87" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Osedax bozoi n. sp., dorsal view of female holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) still partially in bone. B. Osedax bozoi n. sp., ventral view of holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) removed from bone. C. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13920) removed from bone showing palps, ovisac, and roots. D. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13922) showing palps, trunk, ovisac, and root system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 4B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), though root extensions may be present on either side of the trunk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFC65FEC5FBCDFE87" box="[990,1114,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Osedax bozoi n. sp., dorsal view of female holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) still partially in bone. B. Osedax bozoi n. sp., ventral view of holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) removed from bone. C. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13920) removed from bone showing palps, ovisac, and roots. D. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13922) showing palps, trunk, ovisac, and root system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 4B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFD3FFCEFBD5FEC5FB47FE87" box="[1134,1232,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
SIO-BIC A13922 with lobed ovisac, lateral root lobes, root extensions present on either side of the trunk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFBC2FEE1FB43FE6B" box="[1145,1236,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Osedax bozoi n. sp., dorsal view of female holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) still partially in bone. B. Osedax bozoi n. sp., ventral view of holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) removed from bone. C. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13920) removed from bone showing palps, ovisac, and roots. D. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13922) showing palps, trunk, ovisac, and root system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). No dwarf males observed. The rDNC diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFD99FE1DFD2DFE4F" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[546,698,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFD99FE1DFD2DFE4F" box="[546,698,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Osedax bozoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFD3FFCEFD7AFE1DFD69FE4F" box="[705,766,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was recovered as: ‘C’ at site 465, ‘G’ at site 468, and ‘T’ at site 561 of mitochondrial COI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFD3FFCEFF7CFE54FB52FDFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFD3FFCEFF7CFE54FB52FDFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFF7CFE54FEF6FE16" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFED7FE55FD9DFE17" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[364,522,475,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFED7FE55FD9DFE17" box="[364,522,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Osedax bozoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFD3FFCEFDAEFE55FDC1FE17" box="[533,598,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was recovered from cow bones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFC5CFE55FBD3FE17" box="[999,1092,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1384,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-505@7.[151,1435,1384,1658]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Cow bones from which Osedax bozoi n. sp. were found being recovered by ROV after 51 days at ~2,000 m in the Gulf of Mexico. B. Spine and skull of Alligator mississippiensis deployed at ~2,000 m in the Gulf of Mexico. Osedax are visible on the vertebrae and jaw. Osedax craigmcclaini n. sp. was found on these bones. C. Alligator mississippiensis skull with Osedax visible on the jaw. Images courtesy of Craig McClain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) deployed at
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B1BFFD3FFCEFB50FE55FADBFE17" box="[1259,1356,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.996" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="1996.0">1,996 m</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F81CFFD3FFCEFF2CFE71FE80FDFB" box="[151,279,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
River Delta region of the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F81CFFD3FFCEFD2EFE71FD7CFDFB" box="[661,747,511,537]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
south of New Orleans,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F81CFFD3FFCEFC4EFE71FBF4FDFB" box="[1013,1123,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFBC8FE71FB23FDFB" box="[1139,1204,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,184,985]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,179,989]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of geographic distributions of the four new Osedax species described here. The map was generated using the R package marmap (Pante & Simon-Bouhet 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045293/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFD3FFCEFF7CFDADFBBDFDDF" box="[199,1066,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFD3FFCEFF7CFDADFBBDFDDF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1257]" box="[199,1066,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFF7CFDADFED9FDDF" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFEEEFDADFE7AFDDF" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[341,493,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFEEEFDADFE7AFDDF" box="[341,493,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Osedax bozoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFD3FFCEFE48FDADFDB8FDDF" box="[499,559,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is named for the first author’s late cat, Bozo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFD3FFCEFF7CFDC9FE94FB0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFD3FFCEFF7CFDC9FE94FB0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFF7CFDC9FEACFD83" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFEFFFDC9FE4AFD83" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[324,477,583,609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFEFFFDC9FE4AFD83" box="[324,477,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Osedax bozoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFD3FFCEFE5DFDC9FDB4FD83" box="[486,547,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to Clade II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFCA3FDC9FCC9FD83" box="[792,862,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood Osedax phylogenetic tree generated with data from five genetic markers as listed in Table 2. Bootstrap support values are on each node; those below 50% not shown. Presence or absence of pinnules is noted for each clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), an apinnulate ‘nude palp’ clade. Only associated with deployed cow bones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFE73FDE5FDB5FD67" box="[456,546,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1384,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-505@7.[151,1435,1384,1658]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Cow bones from which Osedax bozoi n. sp. were found being recovered by ROV after 51 days at ~2,000 m in the Gulf of Mexico. B. Spine and skull of Alligator mississippiensis deployed at ~2,000 m in the Gulf of Mexico. Osedax are visible on the vertebrae and jaw. Osedax craigmcclaini n. sp. was found on these bones. C. Alligator mississippiensis skull with Osedax visible on the jaw. Images courtesy of Craig McClain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFD3FFCEFD8CFDE5FD0EFD67" box="[567,665,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
SIO-BIC A10278 was sequenced for
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFBFCFDE4FBE6FD66" box="[1095,1137,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">16S</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFB3BFDE5FB3DFD67" box="[1152,1194,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">18S</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFB02FDE5FB74FD67" box="[1209,1251,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">28S</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFA98FDE5FAD2FD67" box="[1315,1349,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">H3</emphasis>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFF0CFD01FF70FD4B" box="[183,231,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">COI</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40345FFD3FFCEFF4CFD01FED8FD4B" box="[247,335,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,241,1399,1423]" captionText="TABLE 2. Terminals and GenBank numbers for sequences used to generate the phylogeny shown in Figure 1. New species and their sequences are bold. Additional COI GenBank numbers for the new species described here are listed in the text and the legends for Figures 5 and 7." pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), but the specimen was destroyed for DNA extraction. SIO-BIC A13918, which had a close
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFAD7FD01FA0BFD4B" box="[1388,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequence and was largely intact, has been designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFD3FFCEFCF0FD3DFC3AFD2F" box="[843,941,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFC05FD3DFBABFD2F" box="[958,1084,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1435,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Osedax bozoi n. sp., dorsal view of female holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) still partially in bone. B. Osedax bozoi n. sp., ventral view of holotype (SIO-BIC 13918) removed from bone. C. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13920) removed from bone showing palps, ovisac, and roots. D. Paratype female Osedax bozoi n. sp. (SIO-BIC 13922) showing palps, trunk, ovisac, and root system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens SIO-BIC A10276 (ON357629) and SIO-BIC A10277 (ON357628) were also destroyed for sequencing
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFBE8FD59FB14FD13" box="[1107,1155,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">COI</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFB2AFD59FABDFD13" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[1169,1322,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFB2AFD59FABDFD13" box="[1169,1322,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Osedax bozoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFD3FFCEFA8BFD59FAFAFD13" box="[1328,1389,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
had a 1.3% maximum pairwise distance among the six available sequences, which all showed the rDNC diagnostic bases. The haplotype network for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFDA5FC91FD2FFCDB" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[542,696,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFDA5FC91FD2FFCDB" box="[542,696,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Osedax bozoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFD3FFCEFD7BFC91FD69FCDB" box="[704,766,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
had four unique haplotypes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFBEBFC91FB3BFCDB" box="[1104,1196,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,735,759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,186,706]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haplotype networks using COI. Circles are haplotypes, green circles and crosshatches are single nucleotide substitutions. * indicates the haplotype of the holotype. A. Network for six specimens of Osedax bozoi n. sp. GenBank accession numbers: ON357627, ON357628, ON357629, ON357630, ON357631 (Holotype), ON357686. B. Network for two specimens of Osedax craigmcclaini n. sp. GenBank accession numbers: MN258704, ON211944 (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045305/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). One was shared by three of the six sequences, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFD3FFCEFDC3FCCDFD49FCBF" box="[632,734,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. There were three nucleotide substitutions between the most divergent haplotypes, based on a trimmed datafile of 344 bases.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFCC5FCE9FB8FFC63" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[894,1048,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFCC5FCE9FB8FFC63" box="[894,1048,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Osedax bozoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFD3FFCEFB9AFCE9FBC8FC63" box="[1057,1119,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was recovered as the sister group to a clade within Clade II that comprised
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFD03FC05FB85FC47" box="[696,1042,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFD03FC05FCCEFC47" box="[696,857,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="docricketts">O. docricketts</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFCDEFC05FB85FC47" box="[869,1042,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="westernflyer">O. westernflyer</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFBF0FC05FB25FC47" box="[1099,1202,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="knutei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFBF0FC05FB25FC47" box="[1099,1202,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">O. knutei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFD3FFCEFB79FC05FA9FFC47" box="[1218,1288,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood Osedax phylogenetic tree generated with data from five genetic markers as listed in Table 2. Bootstrap support values are on each node; those below 50% not shown. Presence or absence of pinnules is noted for each clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), though this was poorly supported. These three taxa are all from the Pacific Ocean. In terms of phylogenetic relatedness, the nearest species was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFEC6FC5DFDC2FC0F" box="[381,597,979,1005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="docricketts">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFEC6FC5DFDC2FC0F" box="[381,597,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Osedax docricketts</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an apinnulate species known from Monterey Bay (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F81CFFD3FFCEFB1CFC5DFA8AFC0F" box="[1191,1309,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351766EFFD3FFCEFA91FC5DFAF3FC0F" box="[1322,1380,979,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Sagami Bay (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351766EFFD3FFCEFE88FC79FEE1FBF3" box="[307,374,1015,1041]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) on cow and whale bones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B0FFFD3FFCEFD0EFC79FC10FBF3" author="Rouse, G. W. & Goffredi, S. K. & Johnson, S. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[693,903,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="451 - 489" refId="ref10645" refString="Rouse, G. W., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2018) An inordinate fondness for Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida): Fourteen new species of bone worms from California. Zootaxa, 4377 (4), 451 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.4.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Rouse
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFCBDFC79FCD6FBF3" box="[774,833,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFC20FC79FBA1FBF3" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[923,1078,1015,1041]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFC20FC79FBA1FBF3" box="[923,1078,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Osedax bozoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFD3FFCEFB84FC79FBEAFBF3" box="[1087,1149,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFB03FC79FACFFBF3" box="[1208,1368,1015,1041]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="docricketts">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFB03FC79FACFFBF3" box="[1208,1368,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">O. docricketts</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share some morphological characteristics: both lack pigmentation on the trunk and palps and pinnules, both have a tube containing the palps. However, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFDF8FBB1FD35FBBB" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[579,674,1087,1113]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFDF8FBB1FD35FBBB" box="[579,674,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">O. bozoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFD3FFCEFD13FBB1FD73FBBB" box="[680,740,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a distinct demarcation between the palps and the trunk,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFA3AFBB1FE85FB9F" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="docricketts">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFA3AFBB1FE85FB9F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">O. docricketts</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not, and the ovisac and oviduct are distinctive on
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFC33FBEDFB5AFB9F" box="[904,1229,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFC33FBEDFC7CFB9F" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[904,1003,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bozoi">O. bozoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFC4DFBEDFB5AFB9F" box="[1014,1229,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="docricketts">Osedax docricketts</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is suspected to be a cryptic species complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B0FFFD3FFCEFE7EFB09FD37FB43" author="Berman, G. & Johnson, S. & Seid, C. & Vrijenhoek, R. & Rouse, G. W." box="[453,672,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="102803" refId="ref8238" refString="Berman, G., Johnson, S., Seid, C., Vrijenhoek, R. & Rouse, G. W. (2023) Range extensions of Pacific bone-eating worms (Annelida, Siboglinidae, Osedax). Biodiversity Data Journal, 11, e 102803. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / bdj. 11. e 102803" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Berman
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFD9CFB09FDC8FB43" box="[551,607,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B0FFFD3FFCEFD17FB09FCE6FB43" author="Rouse, G. W. & Goffredi, S. K. & Johnson, S. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[684,881,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="451 - 489" refId="ref10645" refString="Rouse, G. W., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2018) An inordinate fondness for Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida): Fourteen new species of bone worms from California. Zootaxa, 4377 (4), 451 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.4.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Rouse
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFD42FB09FCA6FB43" box="[761,817,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the minimum interspecific distance between the two species was 13.7% based on sequence EU267676, an individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFD3FFCEFC5AFB25FB20FB27" box="[993,1207,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="docricketts">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFD3FFCEFC5AFB25FB20FB27" box="[993,1207,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Osedax docricketts</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Monterey Bay (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40345FFD3FFCEFF24FB41FF62FB0B" box="[159,245,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,241,1304,1328]" captionText="TABLE 3. Uncorrected maximum intraspecific distances for the mitochondrial COI gene." pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |