129 lines
14 KiB
XML
129 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="7FF67D9EAE386358026611265EF95FD2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddffc7b3-2654-49ec-b046-f32bc78af2d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249019" ID-ZooBank="136660B8-7DCC-490E-AB79-46546CC18E40" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460652068901" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Göcke, Christian & Janussen, Dorte" docDate="2013" docId="03EF87D0CD25881480BEFF04FB11FC64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03692p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) irregularis Hentschel 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFD6FFA8CD3388028029FF93FFE4FFE9" masterDocTitle="Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition — Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698343927236" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C53D44C0A1734B77562D5D517686D2EF">Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition — Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D37F56BC9CD50A3CAA8FC6ADE9AB96F">Göcke, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6779FB68A482D84AF6D5EED90F25B3A5">Janussen, Dorte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B366D4C18C1B8BA43EEB2ACDB050BA53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08947455AF28EB60FCCE8F71F3B49153">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="138C340AACD8BE113407BF8B9BB806A3">
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<mods:date id="F8C0845434F0037EA8D6E41D31B03AC0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="707BB021D7138F7A4D90DCD2487C0B74" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BAAE27E863DDA7A07E9B00E4A5D46A45">3692</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F43D597188304D3A24CAEAA1EE9D6661">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BDDF2052B801BC6A8902A666BFB5BBCB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48CBA4BFA12326F67EE2E72F15F3CB87" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA110BDF7B85DB28728A61E6824A46ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">249019</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87D0CD25881480BEFF04FB11FC64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87D0CD25881480BEFF04FB11FC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87D0CD25881480BEFF04FB11FC64" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD25881480BEFF04FD85FE9D" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD25881480BEFF04FCD9FF58" blockId="22.[151,1136,151,246]" box="[151,829,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0B181AACD25881480BEFF04FCD9FF58" bold="true" box="[151,829,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD25881480BEFF04FCD9FF58" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,829,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis" subGenus="Hymeraphiopsis">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD25881480BEFF04FCD9FF58" bold="true" box="[151,829,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD25881480BEFF04FD95FF58" bold="true" box="[151,625,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) irregularis</emphasis>
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Hentschel, 1914
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD25881480BEFF29FEE2FF3B" blockId="22.[151,1136,151,246]" box="[151,262,186,210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A43CD25881480B6FF29FF06FF3B" box="[159,226,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1524,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,267,1503]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus pictures. A: Tetilla leptoderma Sollas, 1886 (SMF 11760), alive, ex situ, B: Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907 (SMF 11777), alive, ex situ, C: Tentorium semisuberites (Schmidt, 1870) (SMF 11788), alive, ex situ, D: Tentorium papillatum (Kirkpatrick, 1908) (SMF 11787), alive, ex situ, E: Stylocordyla cf. chupachups Uriz, Gili, Orejas & Perez-Porro, 2011 (SMF 11771), in ethanol, F: Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 (SMF 11812), in ethanol, G: Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) irregularis Hentschel, 1914 (SMF 11806), in ethanol, H: Inflatella belli (Kirkpatrick, 1907) (SMF 11811), in ethanol, I: Lissodendoryx (Ectyodoryx) ramilobosa (Topsent, 1916) (SMF 11808), in ethanol, J: Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) cf. styloderma Hentschel, 1914 (SMF 11826), in ethanol, K: Crella (Pytheas) crassa (Hentschel, 1914) (SMF 11832), in ethanol. Scale bars: A: 30 mm, B: 10, F – K mm, C – E: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249022/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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G)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD25881480BEFF4DFB94FF1F" blockId="22.[151,1136,151,246]" box="[151,1136,222,246]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD25881480BEFF4DFD9DFF1F" authority="Hentschel, 1914: 121" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,633,222,246]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD25881480BEFF4DFE65FF1F" box="[151,385,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Raspailia irregularis</emphasis>
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Hentschel, 1914: 121
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8, fig. 6. Hooper 2002b: 479–480, fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD25881480BEFEB1FEE8FEDE" blockId="22.[151,1119,290,373]" box="[151,268,290,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Synonymy:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD25881480BEFED2FD85FE9D" blockId="22.[151,1119,290,373]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD25881480BEFED2FD80FEBF" authority="Burton, 1932: 325" authorityName="Burton" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,612,320,342]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="miniaceum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD25881480BEFED2FE87FEBF" box="[151,355,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Eurypon miniaceum</emphasis>
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sensu Burton, 1932: 325
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</taxonomicName>
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. Koltun 1964: 85–86, pl. 13, figs. 1–3, 1976: 192. (Not
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD25881480E5FEF3FDB2FE9D" authority="Thiele, 1905: 446" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1905" box="[204,598,350,373]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="miniaceum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD25881480E5FEF3FE7CFE9C" box="[204,408,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Eurypon miniaceum</emphasis>
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Thiele, 1905: 446
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD25881480BEFE33FDA0FE34" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD25881480BEFE33FDA0FE34" blockId="22.[151,1436,416,909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD25881480BEFE33FEE2FE50" bold="true" box="[151,262,416,441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D40FD4FCD2588148126FE32FE4DFE50" box="[271,425,417,441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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from station 048-1 (SMF 11806, 11813, 11820, 11828, 11829, 11830, 11846),
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<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD258814851EFE32FA7CFE50" box="[1335,1432,417,441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.021" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="602.1">602.1 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD25881480BEFE56FEC5FE34" box="[151,289,453,477]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" precision="9" value="-70.399">70° 23.94' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD2588148107FE56FE50FE34" box="[302,436,453,477]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" precision="9" value="-8.319">8° 19.14' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF81006CD2588148196FE56FDA4FE34" box="[447,576,453,477]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" value="2008-12-01">12.01.2008</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD25881480EEFE7BFD28FD7B" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD25881480EEFE7BFD28FD7B" blockId="22.[151,1436,416,909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD25881480EEFE7BFEBDFDE8" bold="true" box="[199,345,488,513]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
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Sponges of upright, arborescent growth, attached to hard substrates such as stones or bivalve shells. Surfaces bristled by protruding styles. Skeleton irregular with spicules usually oriented towards the outside, small acanthotylostyles often assembled surrounding the bases of long echinating styles. Spicules numerous acanthotylostyles with distinct tyles at the rounded ends, 160–280
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<date id="FFF81006CD25881483A7FDC5FC0FFD84" box="[910,1003,597,621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" value="1920-10-25">x 20–25</date>
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µm, large styles, 2400–3850
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<date id="FFF81006CD2588148516FDC5FA78FD84" box="[1343,1436,597,621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" value="1950-10-25">x 25–50</date>
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µm, and smaller, very thin styles 510–650
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<date id="FFF81006CD258814825DFDE9FD7CFD78" box="[628,664,633,657]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">x 5</date>
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µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD25881480EEFD0EFB11FC64" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD25881480EEFD0EFB11FC64" blockId="22.[151,1436,416,909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD25881480EEFD0EFEDFFD5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,669,693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Our specimens are in good accordance with the
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<typeStatus id="54FD8864CD2588148374FD0DFC69FD5F" box="[861,909,670,694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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as described by Hentschel (1914). The species is well characterized by its unique outer appearance and unique acanthotylostyles, hence it is almost unmistakably easily recognized. The species is well known from the
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<collectingCountry id="F3517656CD258814833AFD76FC9FFD14" box="[787,891,741,765]" name="Antarctica" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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and has been reported several times. The most detailed description and revision, including the erection of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD25881483C6FC9AFB42FCC8" box="[1007,1190,777,801]" class="Demospongea" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Hymeraphiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD25881483C6FC9AFB42FCC8" box="[1007,1190,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Hymeraphiopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is given by Hooper (1991). Another detailed description of the species is given in Hooper (2002b). Further records are given by Burton (1932), Koltun (1964) and Koltun (1976), which refer to the species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD258814839CFCC1FACAFC80" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[949,1326,849,873]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="miniaceum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD258814839CFCC1FB73FC80" box="[949,1175,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Eurypon miniaceum</emphasis>
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Thiele, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on an invalid synonymization undertaken by Burton (1932) (compare to Hooper 1991; Hooper 2002b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |