138 lines
17 KiB
XML
138 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="82DD28AAAC7F41F5785682E027DF2960" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:44100BE0-6002-4467-B58F-1B104735AE2F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718996135935" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Staples, David A." docDate="2014" docId="03EF87C31F33FF83FCA5F953984C935E" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.72.121-129.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Stylopallene cheilorhynchus Clark 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFD6FFBB1F32FF80FF94FFD79A159713" masterDocTitle="A reassessment of the pycnogonid genus Stylopallene (Arthropoda, Callipallenidae) with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1719011769903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A11D2ACF4FD0622069E0C1D62A439791">A reassessment of the pycnogonid genus Stylopallene (Arthropoda, Callipallenidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFF5CC00FFA043982AE9F666091E2F36">Staples, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F55926A93516AA5732B187DF11E2C3FA">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6248AB70B30B60CC76742CFAF4BEF9A7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B60B5849853DE4AFDCEC9FAC70799800">72</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EF87C31F33FF83FCA5F953984C935E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12213112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12213112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87C31F33FF83FCA5F953984C935E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87C31F33FF83FCA5F953984C935E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="C35C655E1F33FF81FCA5F9539ECA9189" box="[817,1247,1668,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936D51F33FF81FCA5F9539ECA9189" blockId="1.[817,1247,1668,1690]" box="[817,1247,1668,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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<heading id="D0B181B91F33FF81FCA5F9539ECA9189" box="[817,1247,1668,1690]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D561F33FF81FCA5F9539ECF9189" ID-CoL="7B2VW" authority="Clark, 1963" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1963" box="[817,1242,1668,1690]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Stylopallene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheilorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC71F33FF81FCA5F9539E499189" bold="true" box="[817,1116,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Stylopallene cheilorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B241F33FF81FBF6F9539ECF9189" author="Clark, W. C." box="[1122,1242,1668,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref4895" refString="Clark, W. C. 1963. Australian Pycnogonida. Records of the Australian Museum 26 (1), 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1963">Clark, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C655E1F33FF81FCC3F90B9E9F9037" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF936D51F33FF81FCC3F90B9E9F9037" blockId="1.[817,1449,1756,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC71F33FF81FCC3F90B9E7691FC" box="[855,1123,1756,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D561F33FF81FCC3F90B9E4A91FC" ID-CoL="7B2VW" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1963" box="[855,1119,1756,1775]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Stylopallene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheilorhynchus">Stylopallene cheilorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C41F33FF81FBFDF90B9F0191FC" author="Clark, W. C." box="[1129,1300,1756,1775]" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B241F33FF81FBFDF90B9F0191FC" author="Clark, W. C." box="[1129,1300,1756,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref4895" refString="Clark, W. C. 1963. Australian Pycnogonida. Records of the Australian Museum 26 (1), 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1963">Clark, 1963: 36-38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C41F33FF81FAB8F90B9945901A" author="Stock, J. H." page="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B241F33FF81FAB8F90B9945901A" author="Stock, J. H." pageId="1" pageNumber="122" pagination="99 - 127" refId="ref5414" refString="Stock, J. H. 1973 a. Pycnogonids from south-eastern Australia. Beaufortia, 20, 99 - 127." type="journal article" year="1973">Stock, 1973a: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C41F33FF81FCF3F9219E12901A" author="Stock, J. H." box="[871,1031,1782,1801]" page="92" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B241F33FF81FCF3F9219E12901A" author="Stock, J. H." box="[871,1031,1782,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref5436" refString="Stock, J. H. 1973 b. Achelia shepherdi n. sp. and other Pycnogonida from Australia. Beaufortia. 21, (279), 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1973">Stock, 1973b: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C41F33FF81FB8BF9219ECD901A" author="Staples, D. A." box="[1055,1240,1782,1802]" page="1055" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B241F33FF81FB8BF9219ECD901A" author="Staples, D. A." box="[1055,1240,1782,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" refId="ref5198" refString="Staples, D. A. 1997. Sea spiders or pycnogonids. (Phylum Arthropoda). pp. 1040 - 1072 In Shepherd, S. A. and Davies, M. (eds), M a rine Invertebrates of Southern Australia. Part 111. (South Australian Research and Development institute and Flora of South Australia Handbooks Committee, Adelaide)." type="book" year="1997">Staples, 1997: 1055</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C41F33FF81FB7BF92199459037" author="Staples, D. A." page="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B241F33FF81FB7BF92199459037" author="Staples, D. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="122" pagination="158 - 169" refId="ref5266" refString="Staples, D. A. 2005. Pycnogonida of the Althorpe Islands, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia (2005), 129 (2), 158 - 169." type="journal article" year="2005">Staples, 2005: 166- 168</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C41F33FF81FCF3F8C69E9F9037" author="Arango, C. & Brenneis, G." box="[871,1162,1809,1828]" page="430" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B241F33FF81FCF3F8C69E9F9037" author="Arango, C. & Brenneis, G." box="[871,1162,1809,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" pagination="401 - 436" refId="ref4709" refString="Arango, C. P, and Brenneis, G. 2013. New species of Australian Pseudopallene (Pynogonida: Callipallenidae) based on live colouration, morphology and DNA. Zootaxa, 3616 (5), 401 - 436." type="journal article" year="2013">Arango and Brenneis, 2013: 430</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C655E1F33FF83FCA5F8EB984C935E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF936D51F33FF82FCA5F8EB9FB49660" blockId="1.[817,1448,1852,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1441,229,431]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC71F33FF81FCA5F8EB99849042" box="[817,913,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The leg span is about
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<quantity id="4CBE9B301F33FF81FB05F8EB9EF59042" box="[1169,1248,1852,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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. The segmentation between trunk segments 3 and 4 is present but indistinct. The first two pairs of lateral processes are often more widely separated than the others, processes 2-4 are touching throughout most of their length or narrowly separated. The length of the narrow distal part of the proboscis is about 40% of the basal part. The abdomen is short, broad, shield-shaped and directed slightly downward. A depression at the base of the abdomen gives the impression that it is segmented and possibly accounts for Clark’s illustration of a segmentation line (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B241F30FF82FAF5FF329949960A" author="Clark, W. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref4895" refString="Clark, W. C. 1963. Australian Pycnogonida. Records of the Australian Museum 26 (1), 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1963">Clark, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 19A). The oviger spines are variable and irregular in shape; the spine teeth are generally poorly developed. The terminal claw is strong, about one-third the length of segment 10 and with a slightly irregular inner margin but without teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936D51F30FF83FCDBFEAC991F9641" blockId="2.[809,1441,229,431]" lastBlockId="3.[147,778,229,661]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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A piece of a fragmented exuvia shows that the trunk separates around the lateral ecdysial line and that the dorsal surface of the trunk is discarded inclusive of the lateral processes and abdomen. The transverse suture that divides the trunk from the lateral processes remains intact. The abdomen does not separate into dorsal and ventral components (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A501F31FF83FD2FFEEA98E89641" box="[699,765,317,339]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[817,888,1712,1734]" captionText="Figure1 A-F" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF39665D1F30FF82FF18F8969BB9907D" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" startId="2.[140,200,1857,1876]" targetBox="[146,1431,521,1839]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF936D51F30FF82FF18F8969BB9907D" blockId="2.[140,1440,1857,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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Figure 1.
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<emphasis id="B932EAC71F30FF82FF74F8969BFC9047" box="[224,489,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D561F30FF82FF74F8969BF09047" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1963" box="[224,485,1857,1876]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Stylopallene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheilorhynchus">Stylopallene cheilorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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A, B, male, dorsal and lateral views of trunk; C, female, anterior view; D, live specimen; E, protonymphon on ovigers; F, discarded exuvia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF936D51F31FF83FF2DFE8D98F79586" blockId="3.[147,778,229,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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This species is most-often recorded in association with
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D561F31FF83FF07FEAF9BE8969E" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1888" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1888" box="[147,509,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC71F31FF83FF07FEAF9B28969E" box="[147,317,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Amathia wilsoni</emphasis>
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Kirkpatrick, 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens are present in large numbers seasonally with fertile specimens commonly observed from November to April in water temperatures of 15-26 degrees centigrade and less frequently at other times of the year. Fifty-two protonymphon which probably represents more than one mating event have been recorded from a single oviger. Ovigerous and larvae-bearing males together with juveniles at various stages of development are recorded from the same bryozoan colony. Juvenile chela fingers are slender, distorted of the form described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B241F31FF83FE62FDA898959586" author="Staples, D. A." box="[502,640,639,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" pagination="158 - 169" refId="ref5266" refString="Staples, D. A. 2005. Pycnogonida of the Althorpe Islands, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia (2005), 129 (2), 158 - 169." type="journal article" year="2005">Staples (2005</bibRefCitation>
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figs. 5B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF39665D1F31FF83FCA5FDB499AF956B" box="[817,954,611,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" startId="3.[817,893,611,633]" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF936D51F31FF83FCA5FDB499AF956B" blockId="3.[817,954,611,633]" box="[817,954,611,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figures 3A-H</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF936D51F31FF83FF07FD7C9B1994DA" blockId="3.[147,778,683,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC71F31FF83FF07FD7C9B2695D3" box="[147,307,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Body markings</emphasis>
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. Specimens are usually described as being ‘banded’. The abdomen, central region of trunk and proboscis are typically cream; lateral processes are dark. The cephalon is mostly dark dorsally, widening from the ocular tubercle to the base of the chelifores. The chelifore scapes are light and the chelae black. The distal half to one-third of the femur and tibiae are black, tarsus black, dorso-distal surface of propodus black and claw light. Distal oviger segments black. The light colour may vary slightly from cream to yellow or with a slightly green tinge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936D51F31FF83FF2DFC0798D39317" blockId="3.[147,778,683,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D561F31FF83FF2DFC079BF394F6" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1963" box="[185,486,976,997]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Stylopallene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheilorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC71F31FF83FF2DFC079BF394F6" box="[185,486,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Stylopallene cheilorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed and often recorded along the southern Australian coastline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936D51F31FF83FF07FBCD984C935E" blockId="3.[147,778,1050,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC71F31FF83FF07FBCD9B0C933C" box="[147,281,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southern
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<collectingRegion id="4982F8371F31FF83FE16FBCD98239323" box="[386,566,1050,1072]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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to southern
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<collectingRegion id="4982F8371F31FF83FD23FBCD9AE5935E" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4982F8371F31FF83FEB6FBE09B96935E" box="[290,387,1079,1101]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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at 1.0 to
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<quantity id="4CBE9B301F31FF83FE4BFBE09806935E" box="[479,531,1079,1101]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
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depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |