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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381236" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="21" checkinTime="1669808169041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Casali, Daniel M, Boscaini, Alberto, Gaudin, Timothy J &amp; Perini, Fernando A" docDate="2022" docId="03EF87B8FFF6FF91FF0CFB60C0C3918D" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac041.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Eufolivora" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1522" masterDocId="FFD6FFC0FFE7FF80FFAFFFC3C1119741" masterDocTitle="Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models" masterLastPageNumber="1551" masterPageNumber="1505" pageNumber="1522" updateTime="1669985971716" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Casali, Daniel M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Boscaini, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gaudin, Timothy J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Perini, Fernando A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1505</mods:start>
<mods:end>1551</mods:end>
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<mods:url>https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7381236</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87B8FFF6FF91FF0CFB60C0C3918D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8FFF6FF91FF0CFB60C0C3918D" lastPageNumber="1522" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">
<subSubSection box="[163,292,1187,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[163,292,1187,1211]" box="[163,292,1187,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">
<taxonomicName box="[163,292,1187,1211]" class="Eufolivora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Eufolivora</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[163,780,1228,1740]" box="[163,630,1228,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">PP = 100, age = 34.25 Mya (30.8138.47).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[163,780,1228,1740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">
All sloths excluding
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engelmann" authorityYear="1987" box="[415,607,1258,1279]" class="Mammalia" family="Cyclopedidae" genus="Pseudoglyptodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[415,607,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">Pseudoglyptodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[662,773,1258,1279]" class="Mammalia" family="Bradypodidae" genus="Bradypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[662,773,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">Bradypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is composed of two major clades, Mylodontoidea and Megatherioidea, and was consistently recovered in all analyses performed in this study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[163,780,1228,1740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">
<taxonomicName box="[187,308,1381,1403]" class="Eufolivora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Eufolivora</taxonomicName>
was supported by eight synapomorphies (five for both methods and three exclusively for BI): parallel lateral edges of the mandibular spout (BI); orbital portion of lacrimal greater than facial portion; presence of middle process of jugal; tip of zygomatic process of squamosal extends anterior to frontoparietal suture (BI); nuchal and exoccipital crests diverge distally (BI); tympanohyal wide distally, contributing to the formation of the stylohyal fossa; fusion of the acromion with the coracoid process of the scapula; and femoral entepicondyle and ectepicondyle strongly projected beyond condyles.
</paragraph>
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