948 lines
112 KiB
XML
948 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="359168BC5EC25EFDEBF5D6A59D7A204C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185742" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4e6fa19-3af5-4903-9dcf-9660118c6081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185742" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460012066632" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baldwin, Carole C., Mounts, Julie H., Smith, David G. & Weigt, Lee A." docDate="2009" docId="03EF87ADC450FFEDFF76ACAD5678DAA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02008p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phaeoptyx" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFD6FFD5C455FFE3FFE1AC3A5562DF51" masterDocTitle="Genetic identification and color descriptions of early life-history stages of Belizean Phaeoptyx and Astrapogon (Teleostei: Apogonidae) with Comments on identification of adult Phaeoptyx" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698233439458" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9D094B4D40EE9F1B466DF80228667072">Genetic identification and color descriptions of early life-history stages of Belizean Phaeoptyx and Astrapogon (Teleostei: Apogonidae) with Comments on identification of adult Phaeoptyx</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8447C64F0970AF7687D2302FE79D99C1">Baldwin, Carole C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9C1961F22C4EAF7989CE511C6A10FF0">Mounts, Julie H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D57AFC30832C8239130FB0AACDD9DE6">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20EE6E093B79AD737D51E50A68ACB4C8">Weigt, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="934A8C54BC3F057A7A983A88F3676036">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29064784BE68048F4FE9A6BE4D36BC47">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EF87ADC450FFEDFF76ACAD5678DAA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ADC450FFEDFF76ACAD5678DAA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ADC450FFEDFF76ACAD5678DAA8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6530C450FFE6FF76ACAD51FEDE3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BBC450FFE6FF76ACAD5474DFE0" blockId="5.[151,278,151,177]" box="[151,278,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0B181D7C450FFE6FF76ACAD5474DFE0" bold="true" box="[151,278,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FF76ACAD5474DFE0" ID-CoL="6MJL" ID-ENA="588193" box="[151,278,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FF76ACAD5474DFE0" bold="true" box="[151,278,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BBC450FFE6FF76ACDA51FEDE3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,224,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FF76ACDA542CDFAB" bold="true" box="[151,334,224,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Identification.</emphasis>
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||
Our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FE6FACDB576CDFAB" box="[398,526,225,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FE6FACDB576CDFAB" box="[398,526,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens form three distinct genetic lineages, corresponding to the three known species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC450FFE6FEB9AD3254FDDE73" box="[344,415,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,159,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neighbor-joining tree derived from Cytochrome Oxidase 1 sequences showing three genetically distinct lineages of Belizean Phaeoptyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intraspecific variation ranges from 0.00–2.19% nucleotide substitutions per site as opposed to 15.20–20.80% for interspecific variation (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40300C450FFE6FCC3AD1456E3DE19" box="[802,897,302,328]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,418,442]" captionText="TABLE 2. Average (and range) Kimura 2 - parameter distance summary for Phaeoptyx species. Intraspecific averages are in bold font." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). See “Comments on Identification of Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FF76AD6F5471DE3F" box="[151,275,341,366]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FF76AD6F5471DE3F" box="[151,275,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” below, for a discussion of morphological identification of adult
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FBF8AD6F51FEDE3F" box="[1049,1180,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FBF8AD6F51FADE3F" box="[1049,1176,341,366]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phaeoptyx</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396633C450FFE6FF76AD985479DE8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC450FFE6FF76AD985479DE8D" blockId="5.[151,1436,418,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FF76AD98546ADEEB" bold="true" box="[151,264,418,442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Average (and range) Kimura 2-parameter distance summary for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FC5AAD98514EDEE8" box="[955,1068,418,441]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FC5AAD98514EDEE8" box="[955,1068,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Intraspecific averages are in bold font.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6530C450FFE8FE01ADC250EBDFAE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC450FFE6FE01ADC257CEDD6B" blockId="5.[151,1436,418,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FE01ADC2571BDD5E" box="[480,633,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. p i g m e n t a r i a</emphasis>
|
||
N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD32C450FFE6FD44ADC25654DD5E" box="[677,822,504,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">
|
||
44
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FCC0ADC25654DD5E" box="[801,822,504,527]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FCC0ADC25654DD5E" box="[801,822,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
conklini N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD32C450FFE6FC5BADC25115DD5E" box="[954,1143,504,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">
|
||
26
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FB82ADC25115DD5E" box="[1123,1143,504,527]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FB82ADC25115DD5E" box="[1123,1143,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
xenus N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD32C450FFE6FB02ADC255D2DD68" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FF7EAE1855D2DD68" box="[159,176,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
p i g m e n t a r i a
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FE01AE1857CEDD6B" bold="true" box="[480,684,546,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.56% (0.00–2.19)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC450FFE6FF7EAE7754BDDC8A" blockId="5.[151,1436,418,655]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,729,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FF7EAE77546DDD35" box="[159,271,589,612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FF7EAE77546DDD35" box="[159,271,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16.79% (15.65–19.02)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FCC0AE76568FDD35" bold="true" box="[801,1005,588,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.78% (0.00–5.81)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FF7EAE425594DDDE" box="[159,246,632,655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FF7EAE425594DDDE" box="[159,246,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16.03% (15.20–20.80) 18.10% (16.71–20.80)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FB82AE4D504DDDDE" bold="true" box="[1123,1327,631,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.43% (0.00–0.93)</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC450FFE6FEC6AEE3540CDDA2" box="[295,366,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[184,1392,218,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1392,194,1962]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phaeoptyx larvae: (A) Phaeoptyx conklini, 12 mm SL, 5039; (B) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393356, 15 mm SL, 7013, (C) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393358, 15.5 mm SL, 7080; (D) Phaeoptyx xenus, 8 mm SL, 6161." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FE65AEE35762DDA3" box="[388,512,729,754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FE65AEE35762DDA3" box="[388,512,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are easily distinguished from other apogonids by the presence of yellow chromatophores on the first dorsal and pelvic fins and usually melanophores on some portion of the pelvic fin. The yellow fin pigment typically disappears about the same time as the blotch of melanophores appears on the caudal peduncle, and here we separate larval and juvenile stages based on this transition in pigment. This also corresponds well with settlement from the plankton, as most of our net-collected larvae that have caudalpeduncle pigment do not have the pigment well defined as it is in juveniles and adults. Diagnostic features of the species are given below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC450FFE6FF24AFD256F6DAD5" blockId="5.[151,1437,729,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FF24AFD25488DB53" authority="Size" authorityName="Size" box="[197,490,1000,1026]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FF24AFD254C4DB50" box="[197,422,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaeoptyx conklini</emphasis>
|
||
: Size
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC450FFE6FDDBAFD257ADDB53" box="[570,719,1000,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.0">10–13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. First dorsal fin yellow; no melanophores. Second dorsal fin clear. Pelvic fin yellow, usually more strongly so proximally, with a prominent melanophore at the base and linear series of melanophores along the fin rays to the distal tip of the fin. Anal fin mostly clear; orange, if present, restricted to base. Posterior end of caudal peduncle with two dense, vertical crescent-shaped bands of orange chromatophores overlying posterior margin of hypural plate, the dorsal one only partially formed in small specimens. Caudal fin with orange chromatophores on bases of central rays; remainder of fin without pigment. Head mostly orange, some specimens with yellow chromatophores over posterior portion of brain; scattered melanophores present on top of head, a couple sometimes present on cheek, and heavy pigment developing in temporal region by approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC450FFE6FD38A9275652DA66" box="[729,816,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scattered melanophores present on gut and a cap of melanophores usually visible over swimbladder in all larvae, and a series of internal melanophores usually developing along anterior portion of vertebral column by
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC450FFE6FCDBA95056F2DAD5" box="[826,912,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC450FFE6FF24A9AB5017D87F" blockId="5.[151,1437,729,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FF24A9AB5749DAFA" authority="Size" authorityName="Size" box="[197,555,1425,1451]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FF24A9AB5487DAFB" box="[197,485,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaeoptyx pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
: Size
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC450FFE6FD61A9AB5666DAFA" box="[640,772,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. First dorsal fin usually yellow, last two elements sometimes orange; melanophores, if present, restricted to the distal half of anterior spines. Second dorsal fin with orange stripe along proximal one fifth to one third of fin rays. Pelvic fin yellow; melanophores, if present, restricted to distal half of fin (or distal tips of fin rays). Anal fin mostly orange. Posterior end of caudal peduncle with two dense, vertical crescent-shaped bands of orange chromatophores overlying posterior margin of hypural plate; caudal fin mostly orange, melanophores usually present at distal ends of outer branched rays of dorsal and ventral lobes. Head mostly orange, some specimens with yellow chromatophores over posterior portion of brain; scattered melanophores present on top of head and a few present on cheek/ temporal region by
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC450FFE6FE9EAAFC54B7D9B1" box="[383,469,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; larger larvae usually also with melanophores on distal margins of premaxilla and dentary. Scattered melanophores present on gut, and a cap of melanophores visible over swimbladder in all larvae; a series of internal melanophores developing along anterior portion of vertebral column by
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC450FFE6FAFAAB2E5010D87F" box="[1307,1394,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC450FFEBFF24AB015676DEB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,729,1992]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,874]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C450FFE6FF24AB0154B2D804" authority="Size" authorityName="Size" box="[197,464,1851,1877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C450FFE6FF24AB0154EFD805" box="[197,397,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaeoptyx xenus</emphasis>
|
||
: Size
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC450FFE6FDC3AB0157F1D804" box="[546,659,1851,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. First dorsal fin primarily yellow, last two fin elements clear; no melanophores. Second dorsal-fin spine elongate, extending when depressed beyond posterior base of second dorsal fin in 8-mm SL specimen, to middle of second dorsal fin in 10-mm SL specimen. Second dorsal fin clear. Pelvic fin orange at base; the remainder of fin yellow with scattered melanophores on the distal three quarters. Anal fin primarily clear. Posterior end of caudal peduncle with two vertical crescent-shaped bands of orange chromatophores overlying posterior margin of hypural plate, the dorsal one only partially formed in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45DFFEBFEF4ACDF540BDFAE" box="[277,361,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen, absent in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45DFFEBFD87ACDF57C9DFAE" box="[614,683,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen. Caudal fin with a few scattered chromatophores on anterior portion of central rays; remainder of fin clear. Head mostly orange, with bright yellow chromatophores over posterior portion of brain; a few melanophores present on top of head and two to several present on temporal region. Lateral surface of gut yellow in 8-mm specimen, pale yellow and with a few melanophores in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45DFFEBFE83ADBA54D7DECB" box="[354,437,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen. A cap of melanophores developing over swimbladder in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45DFFEBFB38ADBA507CDECB" box="[1241,1310,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen, well developed and prominent at
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45DFFEBFDC5AD9C5719DE91" box="[548,635,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45DFFEBFD5CAD9C5672DE91" box="[701,784,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen also with a well-developed series of internal melanophores on anterior portion of vertebral column.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396633C453FFE5FF76AB83548CD8A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[186,1417,193,1919]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC453FFE5FF76AB83548CD8A2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1977,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C453FFE5FF76AB83547ED880" bold="true" box="[151,284,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Neighbor-joining tree derived from Cytochrome Oxidase 1 sequences showing three genetically distinct lineages of Belizean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C453FFE5FE94ABE6548BD8A2" box="[373,489,2012,2035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phaeoptyx</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF396633C452FFE4FF76AB9050E5D8B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[184,1392,218,1962]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC452FFE4FF76AB9050E5D8B5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1962,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C452FFE4FF76AB90547AD893" bold="true" box="[151,280,1962,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C452FFE4FEFEAB9154F2D893" box="[287,400,1963,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C452FFE4FEFEAB9154F2D893" box="[287,400,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae: (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C452FFE4FDEEAB9157BED893" box="[527,732,1963,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C452FFE4FDEEAB9157BED893" box="[527,732,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phaeoptyx conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 12 mm SL, 5039; (B)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C452FFE4FC2DAB9151A9D893" box="[972,1227,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C452FFE4FC2DAB9151A5D893" box="[972,1223,1963,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">Phaeoptyx pigmentaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 393356, 15 mm SL, 7013, (C)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C452FFE4FE81ABF45702D8B4" box="[352,608,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C452FFE4FE81ABF4573ED8B4" box="[352,604,1998,2021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">Phaeoptyx pigmentaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 393358, 15.5 mm SL, 7080; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C452FFE4FBF8ABF451AED8B4" box="[1049,1228,1998,2021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C452FFE4FBF8ABF451AED8B4" box="[1049,1228,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phaeoptyx xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 8 mm SL, 6161.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45DFFEBFF24ADC957F6DC3B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFF24ADC9541BDD5C" bold="true" box="[197,377,499,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40300C45DFFEBFE6AADCE5493DD5F" box="[395,497,500,526]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1089,1336]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Diagnostic characters of Phaeoptyx larvae from Belize, Central America." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396633C45DFFEBFF76AFA1517FDCE2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF396633C45DFFEBFF76AFA1517FDCE2">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
): The patterns of chromatophores and melanophores on the fins usually distinguish larvae of the three species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFD81AE205611DD62" box="[608,883,538,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFD81AE205611DD62" box="[608,883,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phaeoptyx pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in typically having melanophores on the first dorsal and caudal fins, a wide orange stripe at the base of the second dorsal fin and a mostly orange caudal fin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFEFCAE525761DDD0" box="[285,515,616,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFEFCAE525761DDD0" box="[285,515,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phaeoptyx conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctive in having a prominent melanophore at the base of (and usually spots along the entire length of) the pelvic fin; in the other species, melanophores are restricted to the distal half (
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFF34AE8F541FDD9F" box="[213,381,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. p i g m e n t a r i a</emphasis>
|
||
, if present) to three quarters (
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFD3DAE8F565ADD9F" box="[732,824,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. x e n u s</emphasis>
|
||
) of the fin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFC27AE8F51E9DD9F" box="[966,1163,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFC27AE8F51E9DD9F" box="[966,1163,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phaeoptyx xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctive in having the second dorsal-fin spine elongate. Some of the differences noted above may be related to developmental stage and size: although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFE54AF385703DC4A" box="[437,609,770,795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFE54AF385703DC4A" box="[437,609,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most common larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFC45AF385142DC4A" box="[932,1056,770,795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFC45AF385142DC4A" box="[932,1056,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in our samples, we have not obtained larvae smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45DFFEBFDD0AF1357E9DC12" box="[561,651,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas the largest larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFBE7AF13510EDC13" box="[1030,1132,809,834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFBE7AF13510EDC13" box="[1030,1132,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFB4BAF13504CDC13" box="[1194,1326,809,834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFB4BAF13504CDC13" box="[1194,1326,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we have collected are 10 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45DFFEBFE68AF6A5497DC3B" box="[393,501,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396633C45DFFEBFF76AFA1517FDCE2" ID-Table-UUID="DF396633C45DFFEBFF76AFA1517FDCE2" box="[151,1053,923,947]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396633C45DFFEBFF76AFA1517FDCE2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[151,1421,1089,1336]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45DFFEBFF76AFA1517FDCE2" blockId="8.[151,1421,923,1069]" box="[151,1053,923,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFF76AFA1546ADCE2" bold="true" box="[151,264,923,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFDFBAFA657E8DCE2" box="[538,650,924,947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFDFBAFA657E8DCE2" box="[538,650,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae from Belize, Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45DFFEBFF7EAFF450EFDCB4" blockId="8.[151,1421,923,1069]" box="[159,1421,974,1002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species Second D1 Melanophores: D1 Melanophores: P2 Melanophores: Caudal Fin</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45DFFEBFE8EAFCE54AADB5A" blockId="8.[151,1421,923,1069]" box="[367,456,1012,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Element</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45DFFEBFE8EA82C54ACDB7C" blockId="8.[151,1421,923,1069]" box="[367,462,1046,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elongate</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45DFFEBFF7EA87B51F0DA44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<table id="F946C41BC45D001CFF76A87B50EFDA69" box="[151,1421,1089,1336]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45D001CFF76A87B50EFDB2A" box="[151,1421,1089,1147]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFF76A87B5429DB2A" box="[151,331,1089,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFF7EA87B546DDB09" box="[159,271,1089,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFF7EA87B546DDB09" box="[159,271,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
10–13.5 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFE8EA87B54F1DB2A" box="[367,403,1089,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFDC7A87B5661DB2A" box="[550,771,1089,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFCDCA87B5125DB2A" box="[829,1095,1089,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yes, at base and along entire length of fin</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFB90A87B50EFDB2A" box="[1137,1421,1089,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45D001CFF76A8B450EFDBBA" box="[151,1421,1166,1259]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFF76A8B45429DBBA" box="[151,331,1166,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFF7EA8B4545ADBF4" box="[159,312,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. p i g m e n t a r i a</emphasis>
|
||
13–18 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFE8EA8B454F1DBBA" box="[367,403,1166,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFDC7A8B45661DBBA" box="[550,771,1166,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Usually several near distal tips of anterior spines</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFCDCA8B45125DBBA" box="[829,1095,1166,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yes, on distal ½ of fin or restricted to distal tips of rays</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFB90A8B450EFDBBA" box="[1137,1421,1166,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yes, numerous on distal tips of outer branched rays</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45D001CFF76A8C450EFDA69" box="[151,1421,1278,1336]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFF76A8C45429DA69" box="[151,331,1278,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFF7EA8C45594DA44" box="[159,246,1278,1301]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFF7EA8C45594DA44" box="[159,246,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8–10 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFE8EA8C454F1DA69" box="[367,403,1278,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFDC7A8C45661DA69" box="[550,771,1278,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFCDCA8C45125DA69" box="[829,1095,1278,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yes, on distal ¾ of fin</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFB90A8C450EFDA69" box="[1137,1421,1278,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45DFFEBFF7EA9665584D8FB" blockId="8.[159,1364,1372,1399]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,1742,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Species Chromatophores: D1 Chromatophores: D2 Chromatophores: Caudal Fin
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFF27AAF454F8D9B9" bold="true" box="[198,410,1742,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Juveniles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45DFFEBFEA8AAF454F3D9B9" box="[329,401,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[161,1385,217,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,166,1770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phaeoptyx juveniles: (A) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393373, 22 mm SL, 5144; (B) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393352, 19 mm SL, 6371; (C) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393399, 21 mm SL, 7741." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185745/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFE48AAF55747D9B9" box="[425,549,1743,1768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFE48AAF55747D9B9" box="[425,549,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
juveniles can be distinguished from other juvenile apogonids by the pattern of pigment – from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFE99AACF5763D85F" box="[376,513,1781,1806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Astrapogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFE99AACF5763D85F" box="[376,513,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Astrapogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking heavily pigmented first dorsal and pelvic fins, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFAC3AACF501CD85F" box="[1314,1406,1781,1806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFAC3AACF501CD85F" box="[1314,1406,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in always having a blotch of pigment on the caudal peduncle (vs. caudal-peduncle spot present only in some species), trunk beginning to develop uniform covering of melanophores (vs. melanophores only in discrete spots or bars), and in having a pale pink color (vs. having bright orange chromatophores covering most of trunk).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45DFFEBFF7EA9B351D5D90C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<table id="F946C41BC45D001CFF7EA9B350ECD90C" box="[159,1422,1417,1629]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45D001CFF7EA9B350ECDA92" box="[159,1422,1417,1475]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFF7EA9B35425DA92" box="[159,327,1417,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFF7EA9B3546DDAF1" box="[159,271,1417,1440]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFF7EA9B3546DDAF1" box="[159,271,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
10-13.5 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFE63A9B35692DA92" box="[386,1008,1417,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yes, orange on last element No distinct stripe or two</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFBFFA9B350ECDA92" box="[1054,1422,1417,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yes, a few orange spots near bases of central rays</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45D001CFF7EA9EC50ECD941" box="[159,1422,1494,1552]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFF7EA9EC5425D941" box="[159,327,1494,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFF7EA9EC545ADABC" box="[159,312,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. p i g m e n t a r i a</emphasis>
|
||
13-18 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFE63A9EC5692D941" box="[386,1008,1494,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yes, orange on last element Yes, distinct orange stripe at or two base</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFBFFA9EC50ECD941" box="[1054,1422,1494,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yes, orange covering most of fin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45D001CFF7EAA1E50ECD90C" box="[159,1422,1572,1629]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45D001CFF7EAA1E5425D90C" box="[159,327,1572,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45DFFEBFF7EAA1E5594D96A" box="[159,246,1572,1595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45DFFEBFF7EAA1E5594D96A" box="[159,246,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8-10 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFE63AA1E5692D90C" box="[386,1008,1572,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No No distinct stripe</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45D001CFBFFAA1E50ECD90C" box="[1054,1422,1572,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yes, a few orange spots near bases of central rays</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396633C45CFFEAFF76AACF518DD87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185745/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[161,1385,217,1743]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45CFFEAFF76AACF518DD87E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1781,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45CFFEAFF76AACF5447D85C" bold="true" box="[151,293,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45CFFEAFECFAACC54C8D85C" box="[302,426,1782,1805]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45CFFEAFECFAACC54C8D85C" box="[302,426,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
juveniles: (A)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45CFFEAFD80AACC562CD85C" box="[609,846,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45CFFEAFD80AACC562BD85C" box="[609,841,1782,1805]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">Phaeoptyx conklini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 393373, 22 mm SL, 5144; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45CFFEAFAC0AACC547BD861" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45CFFEAFAC0AACC547BD861" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phaeoptyx pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 393352, 19 mm SL, 6371; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45CFFEAFD22AB235615D861" box="[707,887,1817,1840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45CFFEAFD22AB235615D861" box="[707,887,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phaeoptyx xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 393399, 21 mm SL, 7741.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45CFFE9FF27AB585672DE22" blockId="9.[151,1436,1890,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,951]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45CFFEAFF27AB585763D82D" authority="Size" authorityName="Size" box="[198,513,1890,1916]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45CFFEAFF27AB5854D1D82A" box="[198,435,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phaeoptyx conklini</emphasis>
|
||
: Size
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45CFFEAFD86AB585793D82D" box="[615,753,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">14–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Snout and upper and lower jaws with orange chromatophores, never yellow. Tip of snout blunt, forming almost a 90o angle with dorsal profile. Second dorsal and anal fins lacking distinct stripes of orange pigment but entire fin may be orange. Specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45CFFEAFAABAB8850FED89D" box="[1354,1436,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and smaller lacking melanophores on second dorsal and anal fins. Specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45CFFEAFB80ABE351D7D8A2" box="[1121,1205,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and larger with distinct stripes of melanophores forming at bases or slightly apart from bases of second dorsal and anal fins. Posterior end of caudal peduncle with vertical, dark bar spanning most of peduncle; anterior edge of bar irregular, the central portion usually extending further anteriorly than rest of bar. Posterior end of peduncle retaining the two vertical crescent-shaped bands of orange chromatophores of larvae. Caudal fin orange and with numerous melanophores in wildcaught juveniles, usually pale and with fewer melanophores in reared specimens. Teeth, when developed, small (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45FFFE9FD5BAD635663DE22" box="[698,769,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[217,1350,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Teeth of Phaeoptyx conklini (A), USNM 365171, 38 mm SL, and Phaeoptyx pigmentaria (B), USNM 347318, 19 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185747/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45FFFE9FF24ADBA5010DDD3" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FF24ADBA577DDECB" authority="Size" authorityName="Size" box="[197,543,384,410]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF24ADBA5481DEC8" box="[197,483,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phaeoptyx pigmentaria:</emphasis>
|
||
Size
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45FFFE9FD91ADBA5792DECB" box="[624,752,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Snout and upper and lower jaws usually with yellow chromatophores. Tip of snout rounded. No stripe of melanophores along bases of second dorsal and anal fins. Second dorsal fin with orange stripe along proximal one fifth to one third of fin rays. Anal fin with similar orange stripe in wildcaught specimens (lacking in some reared juveniles). Caudal peduncle with dark bar usually spanning entire peduncle; anterior edge of bar relatively straight and uniform. Posterior end of peduncle retaining the two vertical crescent-shaped bands of orange chromatophores of larvae. Caudal fin mostly pale orange, with numerous scattered melanophores. Teeth, when developed, enlarged (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45FFFE9FAFDAE525001DDD3" box="[1308,1379,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[217,1350,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Teeth of Phaeoptyx conklini (A), USNM 365171, 38 mm SL, and Phaeoptyx pigmentaria (B), USNM 347318, 19 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185747/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45FFFE9FF27AEB554F8DCE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FF27AEB55747DDF9" authority="Presumably" authorityName="Presumably" box="[198,549,654,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF27AEB554EEDDF9" box="[198,396,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phaeoptyx xenus</emphasis>
|
||
: Presumably
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
juveniles are typically larger than our largest larva,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45FFFE9FB68AEB451B9DDF9" box="[1161,1243,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, and smaller than our smallest adult,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45FFFE9FE4CAE8F549DDD9E" box="[429,511,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; our description here is based on one reared larva measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45FFFE9FB10AE8F5020DD9E" box="[1265,1346,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and a wild-caught juvenile of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45FFFE9FE35AEE65748DDA7" box="[468,554,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Snout and upper and lower jaws pale yellow; tip of snout rounded. Second dorsal and anal fins lacking distinct stripes of pigment in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45FFFE9FC20AF385174DC4D" box="[961,1046,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen, with well-developed stripes of pigment in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45FFFE9FE78AF13548FDC12" box="[409,493,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen. First dorsal and caudal fins with scattered melanophores in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45FFFE9FAA9AF1350FEDC12" box="[1352,1436,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen. Center of caudal peduncle with vertical oval of melanophores, oval not reaching dorsal and ventral body margins. Posterior end of caudal peduncle with two crescent-shaped lines of orange chromatophores as in larvae. Teeth small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396633C45FFFE9FF76AFD0515FDB50" ID-Table-UUID="DF396633C45FFFE9FF76AFD0515FDB50" box="[151,1085,1002,1026]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396633C45FFFE9FF76AFD0515FDB50" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1425,1130,1343]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45FFFE9FF76AFD0515FDB50" blockId="10.[151,1425,1002,1111]" box="[151,1085,1002,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF76AFD0546ADB53" bold="true" box="[151,264,1002,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FDFBAFD057E8DB50" box="[538,650,1002,1025]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FDFBAFD057E8DB50" box="[538,650,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
juveniles from Belize, Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45FFFE9FF7EA82750F3DB65" blockId="10.[151,1425,1002,1111]" box="[159,1425,1053,1081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Species Yellow Snout Tip of Snout Enlarged Teeth in Melanophores: Stripes at Bases of D2 and A</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45FFFE9FE75A87A564ADB06" blockId="10.[151,1425,1002,1111]" box="[404,808,1088,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">and Jaws Jaws</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45FFFE9FF7EA850513CDA6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="F946C41BC45F001CFF76A85050F3DA6E" box="[151,1425,1130,1343]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowsContinueIn="10.[159,1391,1424,1636]">
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45F001CFF76A85050F3DBF5" box="[151,1425,1130,1188]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFF76A850545ADBF5" box="[151,312,1130,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FF7EA850546DDBD0" box="[159,271,1130,1153]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF7EA850546DDBD0" box="[159,271,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14-22 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFE75A85054DADBF5" box="[404,440,1130,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">No</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFDA9A85057CADBF5" box="[584,680,1130,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Blunt</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFD15A8505603DBF5" box="[756,865,1130,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">No</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFC21A85050F3DBF5" box="[960,1425,1130,1188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Developing; pale streak between stripe and base of fin</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45F001CFF76A88250F3DBA0" box="[151,1425,1208,1265]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFF76A882545ADBA0" box="[151,312,1208,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF7EA882545ADB9E" box="[159,312,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. p i g m e n t a r i a</emphasis>
|
||
17-21 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFE75A88254DADBA0" box="[404,440,1208,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFDA9A88257CADBA0" box="[584,680,1208,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFD15A8825603DBA0" box="[756,865,1208,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yes, when developed</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFC21A88250F3DBA0" box="[960,1425,1208,1265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">No</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45F001CFF76A93F50F3DA6E" box="[151,1425,1285,1343]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFF76A93F545ADA6E" box="[151,312,1285,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FF7EA93F5594DA4D" box="[159,246,1285,1308]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF7EA93F5594DA4D" box="[159,246,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11, 21 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFE75A93F54DADA6E" box="[404,440,1285,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFDA9A93F57CADA6E" box="[584,680,1285,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFD15A93F5603DA6E" box="[756,865,1285,1343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFC21A93F50F3DA6E" box="[960,1425,1285,1343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Developing; no pale streak between stripe and base of fin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45FFFE8FF7EA95850EBDFAE" blockId="10.[159,1391,1378,1406]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,1338]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Species Melanophores: Caudal Peduncle Chromatophores: D2 P1 Rays
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF27AABD540ED9F0" bold="true" box="[198,364,1671,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40300C45FFFE9FE9EAAB254BFD9F3" box="[383,477,1672,1698]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,1130,1343]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 4. Diagnostic characters of Phaeoptyx juveniles from Belize, Central America." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396633C45FFFE9FF76AFD0515FDB50" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF396633C45FFFE9FF76AFD0515FDB50">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
): Juveniles typically can be separated by the following: size and shape of the blotch of pigment on the caudal peduncle (spanning entire depth of peduncle and with a relatively uniform anterior margin in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FE9EAAEF575FD9BF" box="[383,573,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FE9EAAEF575BD9BF" box="[383,569,1749,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">P. pigmentaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
usually spanning entire depth of peduncle and with irregular anterior margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FEF6AAC654F9D844" box="[279,411,1788,1813]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FEF6AAC654F9D844" box="[279,411,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more oval shaped and not reaching dorsal and ventral body margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FAC5AAC650EBD844" box="[1316,1417,1788,1813]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FAC5AAC650EBD844" box="[1316,1417,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); presence or absence of yellow pigment on the snout and tip of lower jaw (usually present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FB0CAB1950FED86D" box="[1261,1436,1827,1852]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FB0CAB1950FED86D" box="[1261,1436,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF2FAB73545DD833" box="[206,319,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FF2FAB735459D833" box="[206,315,1865,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">P. xenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FE27AB73572CD833" box="[454,590,1865,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FE27AB73572CD833" box="[454,590,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); shape of the tip of the snout (blunt in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FBB9AB735183D833" box="[1112,1249,1865,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FBB9AB735183D833" box="[1112,1249,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FA64AB735444D8D8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FA64AB735444D8D8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FEBFAB4A54DBD8D8" box="[350,441,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. x e n u s</emphasis>
|
||
); presence or absence of basal stripes of melanophores on the second dorsal and anal fins (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FEACABAD5762D8E1" box="[333,512,1943,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FEACABAD5762D8E1" box="[333,512,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present and set slightly apart from bases of fins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FB9EABAD5062D8E1" box="[1151,1280,1943,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FB9EABAD5062D8E1" box="[1151,1280,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present and covering bases of fins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FE22AB875746D887" box="[451,548,1981,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FE22AB875746D887" box="[451,548,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and presence or absence of orange pigment proximally on second dorsal (and usually anal) fin (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FDCAACA257BEDFE0" box="[555,732,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FDCAACA257BEDFE0" box="[555,732,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FC81ACA256BEDFE0" box="[864,988,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. c o n k l i n i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FBFDACA251EADFE0" box="[1052,1160,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FBFDACA2511DDFE0" box="[1052,1151,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">P. xenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Larger juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FA67ACA2544EDF89" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FA67ACA2544EDF89" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the others in having enlarged teeth. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FBC6AC855197DF89" box="[1063,1269,191,216]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FBC6AC855197DF89" box="[1063,1269,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phaeoptyx xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is not common in our samples at any life-history stage, has 10 pectoral-fin rays vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45EFFE8FBFCACDF51E6DFAE" box="[1053,1156,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 in</quantity>
|
||
the other two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45FFFE9FF7EA9AA5058D910" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="F946C41BC45F001CFF7EA9AA500DD935" box="[159,1391,1424,1636]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowsContinueFrom="10.[151,1425,1130,1343]">
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45F001CFF7EA9AA500DDA98" box="[159,1391,1424,1481]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFF7EA9AA545ADA98" box="[159,312,1424,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FF7EA9AA546DDAF6" box="[159,271,1424,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF7EA9AA546DDAF6" box="[159,271,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14-22 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFE6DA9AA56D3DA98" box="[396,945,1424,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bar with irregular anterior margin, usually extending to dorsal and ventral body margins</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFC2DA9AA500DDA98" box="[972,1391,1424,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">No stripe; entire fin may be 11–13 pale orange</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45F001CFF7EA9E7500DD946" box="[159,1391,1501,1559]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFF7EA9E7545AD946" box="[159,312,1501,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF7EA9E7545ADAA5" box="[159,312,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. p i g m e n t a r i a</emphasis>
|
||
17-21 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFE6DA9E756D3D946" box="[396,945,1501,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bar with regular anterior margin, usually extending to dorsal and ventral body margins</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFC2DA9E7500DD946" box="[972,1391,1501,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Proximal orange stripe 11–13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45F001CFF7EAA10500DD935" box="[159,1391,1578,1636]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45F001CFF7EAA10545AD935" box="[159,312,1578,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45FFFE9FF7EAA105594D910" box="[159,246,1578,1601]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45FFFE9FF7EAA105594D910" box="[159,246,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11, 21 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFE6DAA1056D3D935" box="[396,945,1578,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Central oval, not extending to dorsal and ventral body margins</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45F001CFC2DAA10500DD935" box="[972,1391,1578,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">No 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6530C45EFFEDFF27AD3155AFDB16" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45EFFE8FF27AD31564BDA6B" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FF27AD315177DE74" bold="true" box="[198,1045,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Comments on Identification of Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FD57AD365657DE77" box="[694,821,268,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FD57AD365657DE77" bold="true" box="[694,821,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45EFFE8FCABAD3156FADE74" box="[842,920,267,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,212,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[220,1368,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaeoptyx adults: (A) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393372, 40 mm SL, 5143; (B) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393376, 30 mm SL, 5303; (C) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393338, 30 mm SL, 5269; (D) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393327, 38 mm SL, 5052; (E) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393395, 38 mm SL, 6298; (F) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393393, 28 mm SL, 5465." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40300C45EFFE8FC4AAD315169DE74" box="[939,1035,267,293]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,1439,2020]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 5. Diagnostic characters of Phaeoptyx adults from Belize, Central America." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396633C45EFFE8FF76A956517EDAD5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF396633C45EFFE8FF76A956517EDAD5">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FB98AD365044DE74" box="[1145,1318,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. p i g m e n t a r i a</emphasis>
|
||
is easily identified by the absence of a well-developed pigment stripe along the bases of the second dorsal and anal fins (although there may be a small stripe comprising one or two rows of melanophores as well as numerous scattered spots on both fins –
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45EFFE8FE10ADBA5755DECB" box="[497,567,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,212,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[220,1368,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaeoptyx adults: (A) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393372, 40 mm SL, 5143; (B) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393376, 30 mm SL, 5303; (C) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393338, 30 mm SL, 5269; (D) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393327, 38 mm SL, 5052; (E) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393395, 38 mm SL, 6298; (F) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393393, 28 mm SL, 5465." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D); presence of enlarged teeth in the upper and lower jaws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45EFFE8FB0EADBA5054DECB" box="[1263,1334,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[217,1350,194,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Teeth of Phaeoptyx conklini (A), USNM 365171, 38 mm SL, and Phaeoptyx pigmentaria (B), USNM 347318, 19 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185747/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); and by having 11–13 (rarely 13) lower-limb gill rakers (vs. 13–15, usually 14, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FBEEAD9D510CDE91" box="[1039,1134,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. x e n u s</emphasis>
|
||
, 14–16, usually 15, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FA67AD9D50F8DE91" box="[1414,1434,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P.</emphasis>
|
||
conklini—Böhlke and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4AC45EFFE8FE46ADF7572FDEB6" author="Chaplin" box="[423,589,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1968) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1968">Chaplin 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FD83ADF7562ADEB7" box="[610,840,461,486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FD83ADF7562ADEB7" box="[610,840,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phaeoptyx conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has traditionally been separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FAF5ADF75014DEB7" box="[1300,1398,461,486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FAF5ADF75014DEB7" box="[1300,1398,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of wide, dark stripes of pigment along the bases of the second dorsal and anal fins, a larger eye, and modally one more gill raker (15 vs. 14) on the lower limb (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4AC45EFFE8FC63AE2051C0DD65" author="Bohlke" box="[898,1186,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1968) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1968">Böhlke & Chaplin 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4AC45EFFE8FB4FAE20504BDD65" author="Gon" box="[1198,1321,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Gon, O. (2002) Apogonidae. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the Western Central North Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome, pp. 1386 - 1391." type="journal article" year="2002">Gon 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is overlap in extremes of eye diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45EFFE8FDBCAE7B57CADD0A" box="[605,680,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1573,1597]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison of eye diameter among adult Phaeoptyx." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), the stripe of fin pigment may be wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FB5FAE7B5043DD0B" box="[1214,1313,577,602]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FB5FAE7B5043DD0B" box="[1214,1313,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FA67AE7B5597DDD0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FA67AE7B5597DDD0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and accurate gill-raker counts are sometimes difficult to make in small adults, especially in the field.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762BC45EFFE8FF76AEB455DADDF9" box="[151,184,654,680]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4AC45EFFE8FECEAEB45717DDF9" author="Bohlke" box="[303,629,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1968) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1968">Böhlke and Chaplin (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the fin stripes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FCAAAEB556A5DDF9" box="[843,967,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FCAAAEB556A5DDF9" box="[843,967,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually darker and more prominent than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FF0FAE8F542CDD9F" box="[238,334,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FF0FAE8F542CDD9F" box="[238,334,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and set slightly apart from the bases vs. directly along the bases. However, the intensity of the stripes is most informative when both species are available for comparison, and several of our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FAFDAEE650FFDDA4" box="[1308,1437,732,757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FAFDAEE650FFDDA4" box="[1308,1437,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults lack the pale streaks or gaps between the stripes of fin pigment and fin bases. The stripe of pigment on the anal fin does not extend anteriorly to the first and second anal-fin elements in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FB90AF1351B0DC13" box="[1137,1234,809,834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FB90AF1351B0DC13" box="[1137,1234,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it does extend to the first two elements in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FDDDAF6A57A1DC38" box="[572,707,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FDDDAF6A57A2DC38" box="[572,704,848,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">P. conklini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Additionally, adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FC54AF6A5157DC38" box="[949,1077,848,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FC54AF6A5157DC38" box="[949,1077,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
retain the very blunt snout of juveniles, and it is not yellow as it is in adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FD3EAF4D56FADCC1" box="[735,920,887,912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FD3EAF4D56FADCC1" box="[735,920,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FC36AF4D5126DCC1" box="[983,1092,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. x e n u s.</emphasis>
|
||
If the mouth is closed, the morphology of the snout is often the most distinctive diagnostic character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FBCDAFA751CBDCE7" box="[1068,1193,925,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FBCDAFA751CBDCE7" box="[1068,1193,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FB59AFA750FEDCE7" box="[1208,1436,925,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FB59AFA750FEDCE7" box="[1208,1436,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phaeoptyx conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has the pigment spot on the caudal peduncle extending to or near the dorsal and ventral body margins, whereas this spot is typically restricted to the center of the caudal peduncle in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FBDCAFD051C4DB52" box="[1085,1190,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FBDCAFD051C0DB52" box="[1085,1186,1002,1027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">P. xenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Finally, adults of all three species can usually be separated by the size, number, and distribution of melanophores on the trunk: in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FA67A82B544CDB00" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FA67A82B5448DB00" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">P. pigmentaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
there is usually one melanophore per scale, and the pigment forms uniform rows of spots from anterior to posterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45EFFE8FE6CA86454B6DB29" box="[397,468,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,212,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[220,1368,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaeoptyx adults: (A) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393372, 40 mm SL, 5143; (B) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393376, 30 mm SL, 5303; (C) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393338, 30 mm SL, 5269; (D) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393327, 38 mm SL, 5052; (E) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393395, 38 mm SL, 6298; (F) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393393, 28 mm SL, 5465." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C); in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FDFDA86557FFDB29" box="[540,669,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FDFDA86557FBDB29" box="[540,665,1119,1144]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">P. conklini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
there are usually two or more melanophores per scale posteriorly, and the pigment spots are uniformly spaced on the trunk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45EFFE8FCDFA8BF56E4DBCE" box="[830,902,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,212,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[220,1368,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaeoptyx adults: (A) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393372, 40 mm SL, 5143; (B) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393376, 30 mm SL, 5303; (C) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393338, 30 mm SL, 5269; (D) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393327, 38 mm SL, 5052; (E) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393395, 38 mm SL, 6298; (F) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393393, 28 mm SL, 5465." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B); in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FC2FA8BF5157DBCF" box="[974,1077,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FC2FA8BF5153DBCF" box="[974,1073,1157,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">P. xenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the trunk pigment is irregular, with larger melanophores scattered along the center and smaller, more densely clustered melanophores dorsally and ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45EFFE8FE4CA8E95494DBBC" box="[429,502,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,212,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[220,1368,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaeoptyx adults: (A) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393372, 40 mm SL, 5143; (B) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393376, 30 mm SL, 5303; (C) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393338, 30 mm SL, 5269; (D) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393327, 38 mm SL, 5052; (E) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393395, 38 mm SL, 6298; (F) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393393, 28 mm SL, 5465." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762BC45EFFE8FDA0A8E95700DBBC" box="[577,610,1235,1261]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
with most other characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FC31A8E9512FDBBD" box="[976,1101,1235,1260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FC31A8E9512FDBBD" box="[976,1101,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, there is variation within species, and one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FDAFA8C3579FDA43" box="[590,765,1273,1298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FDAFA8C3579FDA43" box="[590,765,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, has a pattern of trunk melanophores more like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FEFCA91A541FDA68" box="[285,381,1312,1337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FEFCA91A541FDA68" box="[285,381,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FDE0A91A57CFDA68" box="[513,685,1312,1337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FDE0A91A57CFDA68" box="[513,685,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45EFFE8FD5CA91A5666DA6B" box="[701,772,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[224,1350,212,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[220,1368,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phaeoptyx adults: (A) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393372, 40 mm SL, 5143; (B) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393376, 30 mm SL, 5303; (C) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393338, 30 mm SL, 5269; (D) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393327, 38 mm SL, 5052; (E) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393395, 38 mm SL, 6298; (F) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393393, 28 mm SL, 5465." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396633C45EFFE8FF76A956517EDAD5" ID-Table-UUID="DF396633C45EFFE8FF76A956517EDAD5" box="[151,1052,1388,1412]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396633C45EFFE8FF76A956517EDAD5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1414,1439,2020]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45EFFE8FF76A956517EDAD5" blockId="11.[151,1052,1388,1412]" box="[151,1052,1388,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FF76A956546ADAD5" bold="true" box="[151,264,1388,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FDFBA95757E8DAD5" box="[538,650,1389,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FDFBA95757E8DAD5" box="[538,650,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults from Belize, Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45EFFE8FF7EA9A550E4D8DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="F946C41BC45E001CFF76A9A550E4D8B5" box="[151,1414,1439,2020]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45E001CFF76A9A550E4DABE" box="[151,1414,1439,1519]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFF76A9A55449DABE" box="[151,299,1439,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFEAAA9A554EDDABE" box="[331,399,1439,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yellow Snout</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFE48A9A5549DDABE" box="[425,511,1439,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tip of Snout</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFDFDA9A55710DABE" box="[540,626,1439,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Enlarged Teeth</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFD6CA9A5563FDABE" box="[653,861,1439,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Melanophores D2 and A</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFC91A9A5515BDABE" box="[880,1081,1439,1519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Melanophores Trunk</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFBB2A9A5506FDABE" box="[1107,1293,1439,1519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Melanophores Caudal Peduncle</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFAC2A9A550E4DABE" box="[1315,1414,1439,1519]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lower- Limb Gill Rakers</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45E001CFF76AA3850E4D9DD" box="[151,1414,1538,1676]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFF76AA385449D9DD" box="[151,299,1538,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FF7EAA385461D946" box="[159,259,1538,1559]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FF7EAA385461D946" box="[159,259,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
> 22 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFEAAAA3854EDD9DD" box="[331,399,1538,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFE48AA38549DD9DD" box="[425,511,1538,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blunt</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFDFDAA385710D9DD" box="[540,626,1538,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFD6CAA38563FD9DD" box="[653,861,1538,1676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Well-developed dark stripe; usually a pale streak between stripe and base of fin</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFC91AA38515BD9DD" box="[880,1081,1538,1676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Multiple per scale; spots usually uniformly spaced</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFBB2AA38506FD9DD" box="[1107,1293,1538,1676]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bar usually spanning entire width; anterior margin usually irregular</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFAC2AA3850E4D9DD" box="[1315,1414,1538,1676]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14–16, usually 15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45E001CFF76AAA550E4D816" box="[151,1414,1695,1863]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFF76AAA55449D816" box="[151,299,1695,1863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FF7EAA9A5449D9E4" box="[159,299,1696,1717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FF7EAA9A5449D9E4" box="[159,299,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
> 21 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFEAAAAA554EDD816" box="[331,399,1695,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFE48AAA5549DD816" box="[425,511,1695,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFDFDAAA55710D816" box="[540,626,1695,1863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFD6CAAA5563FD816" box="[653,861,1695,1863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No well-developed stripe; may be a single or double row of melanophores and others scattered across fin</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFC91AAA5515BD816" box="[880,1081,1695,1863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">One per scale, occasionally two; spots usually uniformly spaced</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFBB2AAA5506FD816" box="[1107,1293,1695,1863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bar spanning entire width; anterior margin typically uniform.</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFAC2AAA550E4D816" box="[1315,1414,1695,1863]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11–13, usually 11 or 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634F9C45E001CFF76AB6050E4D8B5" box="[151,1414,1882,2020]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="76A75D85C45E001CFF76AB605449D8B5" box="[151,299,1882,2020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45EFFE8FF7EAB60558ED83E" box="[159,236,1882,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45EFFE8FF7EAB60558ED83E" box="[159,236,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
> 21 mm SL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFEAAAB6054EDD8B5" box="[331,399,1882,2020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFE48AB60549DD8B5" box="[425,511,1882,2020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFDFDAB605710D8B5" box="[540,626,1882,2020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFD6CAB60563FD8B5" box="[653,861,1882,2020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Well-developedstripe but usually not dark; no pale streak between stripe and base of fin</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFC91AB60515BD8B5" box="[880,1081,1882,2020]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Multiple per scale; spots irregularly spaced; larger spots in center, smaller spots at periphery</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFBB2AB60506FD8B5" box="[1107,1293,1882,2020]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vertical oval, not reaching dorsal and ventral margins</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D85C45E001CFAC2AB6050E4D8B5" box="[1315,1414,1882,2020]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13 –15, usually 14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396633C459FFEFFF76AB57572ED8BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185746/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[224,1350,212,1833]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC459FFEFFF76AB57572ED8BD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1901,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C459FFEFFF76AB57547DD8D4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1901,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C459FFEFFEC7AB5454F9D8D4" box="[294,411,1902,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C459FFEFFEC7AB5454F9D8D4" box="[294,411,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults: (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C459FFEFFDC4AB54579ED8D4" box="[549,764,1902,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C459FFEFFDC4AB54579ED8D4" box="[549,764,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phaeoptyx conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 393372, 40 mm SL, 5143; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C459FFEFFB5FAB5450F7D8D4" box="[1214,1429,1902,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C459FFEFFB5FAB5450F7D8D4" box="[1214,1429,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phaeoptyx conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 393376, 30 mm SL, 5303; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C459FFEFFDB0ABAA5639D8F6" box="[593,859,1936,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C459FFEFFDB0ABAA5639D8F6" box="[593,859,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phaeoptyx pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 393338, 30 mm SL, 5269; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C459FFEFFAC4ABAA5478D89B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C459FFEFFAC4ABAA5478D89B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phaeoptyx pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 393327, 38 mm SL, 5052; (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C459FFEFFD29AB89561CD89B" box="[712,894,1971,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C459FFEFFD29AB89561CD89B" box="[712,894,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phaeoptyx xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 393395, 38 mm SL, 6298; (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C459FFEFFACAAB8955B6D8BC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C459FFEFFACAAB8955B6D8BC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phaeoptyx xenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 393393, 28 mm SL, 5465.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF396633C458FFEEFF76AB99540ED8B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185747/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[217,1350,194,1929]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC458FFEEFF76AB99540ED8B1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1955,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C458FFEEFF76AB99547DD8EA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1955,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C458FFEEFE6AAB995703D8EB" box="[395,609,1955,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C458FFEEFE6AAB995703D8EB" box="[395,609,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phaeoptyx conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A), USNM 365171, 38 mm SL, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C458FFEEFBEDAB995070D8EB" box="[1036,1298,1955,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C458FFEEFBEDAB995070D8EB" box="[1036,1298,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phaeoptyx pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B), USNM 347318, 19 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF27ACAD5445DC5E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFF27ACAD5137DFE0" bold="true" box="[198,1109,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Comments on Previous Identifications of Early Life Stages of
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFC2FACAD5137DFE0" bold="true" box="[974,1109,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFC2FACAD5132DFE0" box="[974,1104,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phaeoptyx</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4AC45BFFEDFBBCACA25181DFE3" author="Lara" box="[1117,1251,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" refString="Lara, M. R. (2006) Apogonidae: Cardinalfishes. In: Richards, W. J. (Ed.), Early stages of Atlantic fishes: an identification guide for western central North Atlantic. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 1363 - 1399." type="book chapter" year="2006">Lara (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1393) provided illustrations of a
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45BFFEDFEBCAC8754D2DF86" box="[349,432,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
larva and a
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45BFFEDFDA1AC8757CBDF86" box="[576,681,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
late larval or juvenile specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFBA9AC8451A1DF86" box="[1096,1219,190,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFBA9AC8451A1DF86" box="[1096,1219,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larva has the hallmark
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFEE9ACDE54E7DFAC" box="[264,389,228,253]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFEE9ACDE54E7DFAC" box="[264,389,228,253]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. conklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pelvic-fin pigment—melanophores along the entire length of the fin including a spot at the base. In the description of larvae, however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4AC45BFFEDFD39AD335603DE72" author="Lara" box="[728,865,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" refString="Lara, M. R. (2006) Apogonidae: Cardinalfishes. In: Richards, W. J. (Ed.), Early stages of Atlantic fishes: an identification guide for western central North Atlantic. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 1363 - 1399." type="book chapter" year="2006">Lara (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1392) did not mention pelvic-fin pigment. The 16.2-mm specimen exhibits the blunt snout, small teeth, and caudal-peduncle pigment spanning entire depth of peduncle and with irregular anterior edge typical of juvenile
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFC7EAD6F5145DE3F" box="[927,1063,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFC7EAD6F5141DE3F" box="[927,1059,341,366]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">P. conklini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4AC45BFFEDFBCEAD6F51DBDE3E" author="Lara" box="[1071,1209,341,367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" refString="Lara, M. R. (2006) Apogonidae: Cardinalfishes. In: Richards, W. J. (Ed.), Early stages of Atlantic fishes: an identification guide for western central North Atlantic. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 1363 - 1399." type="book chapter" year="2006">Lara (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1395) provided an illustration of a 17.2-mm SL specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFD9EAD415649DEC5" box="[639,811,379,404]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFD9EAD415649DEC5" box="[639,811,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that resembles our juvenile specimens of that species in having the blotch of melanophores on the caudal peduncle extending the entire depth of the peduncle and lacking a blunt snout, although the snout in that illustration is considerably more pointed than the snout is in any of our larval, juvenile, and adult specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4AC45BFFEDFD2FADD65631DD57" author="Lara" box="[718,851,492,518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" refString="Lara, M. R. (2006) Apogonidae: Cardinalfishes. In: Richards, W. J. (Ed.), Early stages of Atlantic fishes: an identification guide for western central North Atlantic. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 1363 - 1399." type="book chapter" year="2006">Lara (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1394) noted that larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFB87ADD75070DD57" box="[1126,1298,493,518]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFB87ADD75070DD57" box="[1126,1298,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has little or no pigment on the fins, but most of our specimens have diagnostic melanophores at the distal tips of the first dorsal, pelvic, and caudal fins.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4AC45BFFEDFDEEAE0257FADD03" author="Lara" box="[527,664,568,594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" refString="Lara, M. R. (2006) Apogonidae: Cardinalfishes. In: Richards, W. J. (Ed.), Early stages of Atlantic fishes: an identification guide for western central North Atlantic. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 1363 - 1399." type="book chapter" year="2006">Lara (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1397) illustrated 13.9- and 22.1-mm SL specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFAD3AE0350F3DD03" box="[1330,1425,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. x e n u s</emphasis>
|
||
. The configuration of the blotch of pigment on the caudal peduncle, which, in both specimens does not extend to the dorsal and ventral margins of the body, agrees with our juveniles of
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFBE3AEBE510BDDCC" box="[1026,1129,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFBE3AEBE5107DDCC" box="[1026,1125,644,669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">P. xenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The pelvic fin of the
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5EC45BFFEDFA89AEBE55A7DD95" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen lacks the pigment characteristic of our smaller
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFC9DAE9056B9DD92" box="[892,987,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. x e n u s</emphasis>
|
||
larvae. One additional illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFF76AEEA5471DDB8" box="[151,275,720,745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFF76AEEA5471DDB8" box="[151,275,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phaeoptyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4AC45BFFEDFE50AEEA5754DDBB" author="Lara" box="[433,566,720,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="22" refString="Lara, M. R. (2006) Apogonidae: Cardinalfishes. In: Richards, W. J. (Ed.), Early stages of Atlantic fishes: an identification guide for western central North Atlantic. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 1363 - 1399." type="book chapter" year="2006">Lara (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1399:
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A3EC45BFFEDFD99AEEA5782DDBB" box="[632,736,720,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[161,1385,217,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,166,1770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phaeoptyx juveniles: (A) Phaeoptyx conklini, USNM 393373, 22 mm SL, 5144; (B) Phaeoptyx pigmentaria, USNM 393352, 19 mm SL, 6371; (C) Phaeoptyx xenus, USNM 393399, 21 mm SL, 7741." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185745/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C) could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFC95AEEA5142DDB8" box="[884,1056,720,745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFC95AEEA5142DDB8" box="[884,1056,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the absence of pelvicfin pigment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF5BAF6855AFDC33" blockId="14.[186,205,850,866]" box="[186,205,850,866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">40</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF5BAFA555AFDCFE" blockId="14.[186,205,927,943]" box="[186,205,927,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">35</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF5BAFD155AFDCAA" blockId="14.[186,205,1003,1019]" box="[186,205,1003,1019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF45A80855AFDB16" blockId="14.[164,1416,1074,1250]" box="[164,205,1074,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFF45A80855D3DB18" bold="true" box="[164,177,1074,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HL</emphasis>
|
||
25
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6530C45BFFEDFF45A8775678DAA8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF45A87755D3DB0D" blockId="14.[164,1416,1074,1250]" box="[164,177,1101,1116]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFF45A87755D3DB0D" bold="true" box="[164,177,1101,1116]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">%</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF45A85B55AFDBB1" blockId="14.[164,1416,1074,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFF45A85B55D3DB25" bold="true" box="[164,177,1121,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">as</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFB3AA85F500ADB24" box="[1243,1384,1125,1141]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conklini">Phaeoptyx conklini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFF45A84255D3DBEE" bold="true" box="[164,177,1144,1215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">diameter</emphasis>
|
||
20
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFB3AA8455049DBDE" box="[1243,1323,1151,1167]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phaeoptyx</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFB3AA8A2503FDBDE" box="[1243,1373,1151,1192]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xenus">Phaeoptyx xenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D38C45BFFEDFAD1A8A250EADBF9" box="[1328,1416,1176,1192]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Phaeoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">pigmentaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFF45A8FE55D3DBB3" bold="true" box="[164,177,1220,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eye</emphasis>
|
||
15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF5BA92655AFDA7D" blockId="14.[186,205,1308,1324]" box="[186,205,1308,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF25A95255AFDA29" blockId="14.[196,205,1384,1400]" box="[196,205,1384,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF25A98E55AFDA95" blockId="14.[196,1205,1460,1529]" box="[196,205,1460,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFF34A9F751D7DA8C" blockId="14.[196,1205,1460,1529]" box="[213,1205,1485,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
0
|
||
<date id="FFF8107BC45BFFEDFED6A9F7576BDA8C" box="[311,521,1485,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1915-10-05">5 10 15</date>
|
||
20 25 30 35 40 45 50
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BBC45BFFEDFD8DA9D65678DAA8" blockId="14.[196,1205,1460,1529]" box="[620,794,1516,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA9C45BFFEDFD8DA9D65678DAA8" bold="true" box="[620,794,1516,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Standard length (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |