241 lines
32 KiB
XML
241 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="64C423A40A8839B9F2C1E2A4F80FA964">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E28DDDE144426FE47BD0C4A8A8AA6202">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="016624DD8B7DE182B38CF01E3EA114FC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F029C02755018BE7A7D95EA398BA4657">4935</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FE090ABC12C8F499564C7ADCC4E314BE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE3598026FF62F9FF48E7F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE3598026FF62F9FF48E7F82E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE3598026FF62F9FF48E7F82E" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3598025FF62F9FF4E12F9A2" box="[151,636,1575,1601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3598025FF62F9FF4E12F9A2" blockId="37.[151,636,1575,1638]" box="[151,636,1575,1601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E3598025FF62F9FF4E12F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,636,1575,1601]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3598025FF62F9FF4E12F9A2" authority="(Tournier, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,636,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FF62F9FF4E12F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,636,1575,1601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FF62F9FF4DC2F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,428,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gasteruption minutum</emphasis>
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(Tournier, 1877)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3598025FF62F9934ECCF94B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3598025FF62F9934D51F985" blockId="37.[151,636,1575,1638]" box="[151,319,1611,1638]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3598025FF62F9934D55F985" box="[151,315,1611,1638]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 148–156" captionStart-1="FIGURE 157" captionStartId-0="38.[151,264,1648,1672]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,501,1625]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,184,1075]" captionTargetId-0="figure-172@38.[151,1437,489,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@39.[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="FIGURES 148–156. Gasteruption minutum (Tournier, 1877). 148—female, lateral habitus, 149—male, lateral habitus, 150— female, lateral head, 151—female, frontal head, 152—female, dorsal head, 153—female, lateral mesosoma, 154—female, dorsal mesosoma, 155—female, third leg, 156—female, forewing. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 157. Distribution map of Gasteruption minutum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559093" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559095" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559093/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559095/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 148–157</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3598025FF62F9484ECCF94B" blockId="37.[151,674,1680,1704]" box="[151,674,1680,1704]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FEA2F9484EF0F94B" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[343,670,1680,1704]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3598025FF62F90E4968F8DA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3598025FF62F90E4968F8DA" blockId="37.[151,1437,1750,2028]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FF62F90E4D7AF913" bold="true" box="[151,276,1750,1776]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Body length of both sexes is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3598025FDA2F90E4EADF913" box="[599,707,1750,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3598025FCB0F90E4FA0F913" box="[837,974,1750,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.8 mm</quantity>
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. A smaller species with a short ovipositor, ovipositor sheath 0.6–1.8× as long as third tibia. This species has a typically elongated malar space, which is the longest among all
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3598025FE90F8C64D97F8DB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[357,505,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FE90F8C64D97F8DB" box="[357,505,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gasteruption</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in central Europe (length similar to basal width of mandible).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3598026FF32F89A4DD0FE33" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3598026FF32F89A4EBBFF19" blockId="37.[151,1437,1750,2028]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3598025FF32F89A4D0DF8BF" bold="true" box="[199,355,1858,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3598025FE87F89A4DBBF8BE" box="[370,469,1858,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 157" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,184,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 157. Distribution map of Gasteruption minutum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559095/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
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): Palaearctic species occurring in most of Europe and Asia, but recorded only in small numbers in all the countries of occurrence. Recorded from the following countries in Europe:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FB27F8BE4949F863" box="[1234,1319,1894,1920]" name="Austria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FAC0F8BE49F6F863" box="[1333,1432,1894,1920]" name="Belgium" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FF62F8524C82F847" box="[151,236,1930,1956]" name="Croatia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FF0FF8524DDEF847" box="[250,432,1930,1956]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FE48F8524E62F847" box="[445,524,1930,1956]" name="France" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FDECF8524EECF847" box="[537,642,1930,1956]" name="Germany" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FD65F8524E8CF847" box="[656,738,1930,1956]" name="Greece" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FD1AF8524F4CF847" box="[751,802,1930,1956]" name="Italy" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Italy</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3598025FCB1F8524FE8F847" box="[836,902,1930,1956]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FC66F8524871F847" box="[915,1055,1930,1956]" name="Serbia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FBD9F8524813F847" box="[1068,1149,1930,1956]" name="Poland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FB7FF8524882F847" box="[1162,1260,1930,1956]" name="Portugal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FB0CF8524928F847" box="[1273,1350,1930,1956]" name="Russia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FAA6F8524CD2F82B" name="Slovenia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FF3FF8764D63F82B" box="[202,269,1966,1992]" name="Spain" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FEEEF8764D18F82B" box="[283,374,1966,1992]" name="Sweden" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FE71F8764E64F82B" box="[388,522,1966,1992]" name="Switzerland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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and the
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3598025FD87F8764F5CF82B" box="[626,818,1966,1992]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FCB6F8764F8DF82B" author="Ferriere, C." box="[835,995,1966,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FC04F87748EAF82A" author="Sedivy, J." box="[1009,1156,1966,1994]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FB66F8764953F82B" author="Hedqvist, K. J." box="[1171,1341,1966,1992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="177 - 187" refId="ref33895" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1973) Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 94 (3 - 4), 177 - 187." type="journal article" year="1973">Hedqvist 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FABEF8764CBCF80F" author="Oehlke, J." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FF2AF80A4D32F80F" author="Madl, M." box="[223,348,2002,2028]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="159 - 163" refId="ref34391" refString="Madl, M. (1989) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichmedizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 76, 159 - 163." type="journal article" year="1989">Madl 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FE9CF80A4EBCF80F" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[361,722,2002,2028]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FD28F80A4FCAF80F" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[733,932,2002,2028]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="117 - 118" refId="ref36246" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2004) Nowe stanowiska gatunkow z rodzaju Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) w Polsce. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne, 23 (2), 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="2004">Wiśniowski 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FC45F80A4F82F80F" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[944,1004,2002,2028]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598025FC02F80A4975F80F" author="Broad, G. & Livermore, L." box="[1015,1307,2002,2028]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1116" refId="ref33308" refString="Broad, G. & Livermore, L. (2014) Checklist of British and Irish Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Biodiversity Data Journal, 2 (2), e 1116. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 2. e 1116" type="journal article" year="2014">Broad & Livermore 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3598026FAD3F80A4D50FF52" author="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G." lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia & Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FEBFFF4F4EC9FF52" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[330,679,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FD46FF4F4F0DFF52" author="Ceccolini, F." box="[691,867,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref33399" refString="Ceccolini, F. (2016) Nuovi dati corologici sui Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera Evanioidea). Il Naturalista Siciliano, Serie IV, 40 (1), 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="2016">Ceccolini 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FC9AFF4F4831FF52" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[879,1119,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref35818" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2019) New synonyms and records of the parasitoid family Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) for the fauna of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St Petersburg, 90, 5 - 8. [in Russian and English]" type="journal article" year="2019">van Achterberg 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FB98FF4F4909FF52" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." box="[1133,1383,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records). Recorded also in Asia from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35A8026FD6FFF634EA4FF36" box="[666,714,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35A8026FD21FF634F34FF36" box="[724,858,187,213]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35A8026FC91FF634F89FF36" box="[868,999,187,213]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35A8026FC04FF634830FF36" box="[1009,1118,187,213]" name="Mongolia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35A8026FB66FF63488DFF36" box="[1171,1251,187,213]" name="Turkey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FB05FF634D55FF1A" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FEB3FF384DBFFF1A" author="Ozbek, H." box="[326,465,223,251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35A8026FF32FEDC4DD0FE33" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FF32FEDC4D0FFEFE" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,353,258,287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FE9BFEDB4DC9FEFE" author="Sedivy, J." box="[366,423,259,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded this species only from the Czech Republic (Bohemia and Moravia), not in Slovakia. In both countries, the species is rare and distributed only in warmer parts. It was recorded from 32 localities from the Czech Republic, while 17 records are after 1990. In Slovakia, it was unknown from published records, but the first localised findings date back to 1961 (a male from Štúrovo). In total, eight localities are known from Slovakia, of which five were recorded after 1990 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E35A8026FD3AFE4B4F77FE4E" box="[719,793,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The species is very local but numerous in some sites. A new
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35A8026FF38FE6E4DD0FE33" bold="true" box="[205,446,438,464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
species for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35A8026FEA4FE6E4DD4FE33" box="[337,442,438,464]" name="Slovakia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396632E35A8026FF62F9A8485EF933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559093/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,264,1648,1672]" targetBox="[151,1437,501,1625]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35A8026FF62F9A8485EF933" blockId="38.[151,1437,1648,1745]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35A8026FF62F9A84D00F96A" bold="true" box="[151,366,1648,1673]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 148–156.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35A8026FE80F9A94F65F96A" authority="(Tournier, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[373,779,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35A8026FE80F9A94E34F96B" box="[373,602,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gasteruption minutum</emphasis>
|
||
(Tournier, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 148—female, lateral habitus, 149—male, lateral habitus, 150— female, lateral head, 151—female, frontal head, 152—female, dorsal head, 153—female, lateral mesosoma, 154—female, dorsal mesosoma, 155—female, third leg, 156—female, forewing. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E35A8026FF32F92748E7F82E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35A8026FF32F9274E60F866" blockId="38.[151,1437,1791,1998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35A8026FF32F9274D45F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,299,1791,1817]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from May to August. Parasite of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35A8026FC79F927486CF8FA" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[908,1026,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35A8026FB92F9274952F8FA" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" box="[1127,1340,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35A8026FB92F9274952F8FA" box="[1127,1340,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hylaeus communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35A8026FA87F8D84D28F8DE" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35A8026FA87F8D84D28F8DE" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hylaeus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FEA1F8FB4DA5F8DE" author="Wall, I." box="[340,459,1827,1853]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FE22F8FB4EB3F8DE" author="Jakubzik, A. & Colln, K." box="[471,733,1827,1853]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="833 - 852" refId="ref34033" refString="Jakubzik, A. & Colln, K. (1997) Hunger- und Schmalbauchwespen (Hymenoptera, Apocrita: Evaniidae et Gasteruptionidae) aus dem Nordwesten von Rheinland-Pfalz. Fauna und Flora in Rheinland-Pfalz, 8, 833 - 852." type="journal article" year="1997">Jakubzik & Cölln 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FD1DF8FB4F88F8DE" author="Orlovskyte, S. & Budrys, E. & Budriene, A." box="[744,998,1827,1853]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. & Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Orlovskyté
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35A8026FC9EF8FC4FCDF8DE" box="[875,931,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and probably also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35A8026FB30F8FB4CB4F882" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35A8026FB30F8FB49F3F8DE" box="[1221,1437,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hylaeus hyalinatus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FF19F89F4DB4F882" author="Esser, J. & Colln, K." box="[236,474,1863,1889]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1115 - 1154" refId="ref33540" refString="Esser, J. & Colln, K. (2002) Bedeutung von Tuff-und Lavagruben fur die Stechimmenfauna (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) der Eifel. Fauna und Flora in Rheinland-Pfalz, 9, 1115 - 1154." type="journal article" year="2002">Esser & Cölln 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults visit flowers of plants of families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35A8026FC25F89F4855F882" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[976,1083,1863,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35A8026FBB2F89F48ACF882" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1095,1218,1863,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35A8026FB0AF89F49F2F882" box="[1279,1436,1863,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35A8026FF54F8B34D1EF866" box="[161,368,1899,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aizoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35A8026FF54F8B34D1EF866" box="[161,368,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saxifraga aizoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35A8026FE7DF8B34E6FF866" author="Wall, I." box="[392,513,1899,1925]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35A8026FF32F85748E7F82E" blockId="38.[151,1437,1791,1998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35A8026FF32F8574D1FF84A" bold="true" box="[199,369,1935,1961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Rare species, sometimes numerous at localities. Occurs in both countries, while it is restricted with the distribution to the warmest parts of both countries. NT—near threatened (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E35A8026FBC7F86B4812F82E" box="[1074,1148,1971,1997]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |