260 lines
34 KiB
XML
260 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3F6B6FF67CA06983C0D793720D53FA39">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="874DBA342A894A80E62C3593C43A5504">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE3538030FF62FF4F4F8FF89C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE3538030FF62FF4F4F8FF89C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE3538030FF62FF4F4F8FF89C" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E353802FFF62FF4F4EEEFF52" box="[151,640,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE353802FFF62FF4F4EEEFF52" blockId="47.[151,640,151,213]" box="[151,640,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E353802FFF62FF4F4EEEFF52" bold="true" box="[151,640,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E353802FFF62FF4F4EEEFF52" authority="Saure, 2006" authorityName="Saure" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,640,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmiticola">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E353802FFF62FF4F4EEEFF52" bold="true" box="[151,640,151,178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E353802FFF62FF4F4D89FF51" bold="true" box="[151,487,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gasteruption phragmiticola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE353802FFE18FF4F4EEEFF52" author="Saure, C." box="[493,640,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref35452" refString="Saure, C. (2006) Gasteruption phragmiticola sp. n., eine neue Gasteruption-Art aus Deutschland (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptionidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 56, 125 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 56.1.125 - 132" type="journal article" year="2006">Saure, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E353802FFF62FF634ECCFEFB" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE353802FFF62FF634D51FF36" blockId="47.[151,640,151,213]" box="[151,319,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE353802FFF62FF634D55FF36" box="[151,315,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 197–204" captionStart-1="FIGURE 206" captionStartId-0="47.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionStartId-1="48.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,637,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,186,1076]" captionTargetId-0="figure-156@47.[151,1436,628,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@48.[151,1436,181,1079]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionText-0="FIGURES 197–204. Gasteruption phragmiticola Saure, 2006. 197—female, lateral habitus, 198—male, lateral habitus, 199— female, lateral head, 200—female, frontal head, 201—female, dorsal head, 202—female, lateral mesosoma, 203—female, dorsal mesosoma, 204—female, third leg, 205—female, ovipositor apex. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 206. Distribution map of Gasteruption phragmiticola in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559115" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559117" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559115/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559117/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 197–206</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE353802FFF62FED84ECCFEFB" blockId="47.[151,674,255,280]" box="[151,674,255,280]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE353802FFEA2FED84EF0FEFB" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[343,670,255,280]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E353802FFF62FE9D489DFE2F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE353802FFF62FE9D489DFE2F" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,606]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E353802FFF62FE9D4D7AFEBC" bold="true" box="[151,276,325,351]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A recently described species, body length of females
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE353802FFC87FE9E4F80FE83" box="[882,1006,326,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
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, males
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE353802FFBB6FE9E48DCFE83" box="[1091,1202,326,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
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. Ovipositor length is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE353802FFF62FEB24D68FE67" box="[151,262,362,388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 mm</quantity>
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. Species with an elongated ovipositor sheath 4.1–6.9× as long as third tibia, with whitish apex 0.4–0.9× as long as third basitarsus. Head slightly elongated behind compound eyes, with occipital carina obsolescent. Head matte with fine sculpture, mesonotum matte, coarsely rugose. Third basitarsus black or dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3538030FF32FE0D4EB0FA10" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE353802FFF32FE0D482BFDBE" blockId="47.[151,1437,325,606]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E353802FFF32FE0D4D0DFE0C" bold="true" box="[199,355,469,495]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE353802FFE84FE0E4DBDFE12" box="[369,467,470,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 206" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,186,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-29@48.[151,1436,181,1079]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 206. Distribution map of Gasteruption phragmiticola in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559117/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
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): Species known from central and south Europe, recorded from the following countries:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFF62FE224D20FDF7" box="[151,334,506,532]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFEA9FE224DABFDF7" box="[348,453,506,532]" name="Germany" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFE26FE224E4BFDF7" box="[467,549,506,532]" name="Greece" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFDC7FE224EFBFDF7" box="[562,661,506,532]" name="Hungary" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFD56FE224E9EFDF7" box="[675,752,506,532]" name="Russia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFD0BFE224F0EFDF7" box="[766,864,506,532]" name="Slovakia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE353802FFC84FE2248BDFDF7" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[881,1235,506,532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE353802FFB15FE22490BFDF7" author="Saure, C." box="[1248,1381,506,532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref35452" refString="Saure, C. (2006) Gasteruption phragmiticola sp. n., eine neue Gasteruption-Art aus Deutschland (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptionidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 56, 125 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 56.1.125 - 132" type="journal article" year="2006">Saure 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE353802FFA87FE224D3BFDDB" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Bogusch
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E353802FFF2BFDC74D7BFDDB" box="[222,277,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE353802FFEAAFDC64E24FDDB" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[351,586,542,568]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref35818" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2019) New synonyms and records of the parasitoid family Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) for the fauna of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St Petersburg, 90, 5 - 8. [in Russian and English]" type="journal article" year="2019">van Achterberg 2019</bibRefCitation>
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, and personal records). In Asia from
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFC2AFDC64861FDDB" box="[991,1039,542,568]" name="Iran" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFBECFDC648F1FDDB" box="[1049,1183,542,568]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFB5DFDC64897FDDB" box="[1192,1273,542,568]" name="Turkey" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFAF7FDC649F3FDDB" box="[1282,1437,542,568]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE353802FFF32FD9A4D2BFDBF" box="[199,325,578,604]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE353802FFEA6FD9A4EC5FDBF" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[339,683,578,604]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE353802FFD43FD9B4F2FFDBF" author="Ozbek, H." box="[694,833,578,606]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
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, and personal records).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF396632E353802FFF62F8AF481FF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559115/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,264,1911,1935]" targetBox="[151,1436,637,1888]" targetPageId="47">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE353802FFF62F8AF481FF834" blockId="47.[151,1437,1911,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E353802FFF62F8AF4D03F873" bold="true" box="[151,365,1911,1936]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 197–204.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E353802FFE86F8A04F7EF873" authority="Saure, 2006" authorityName="Saure" authorityYear="2006" box="[371,784,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmiticola">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E353802FFE86F8A04EE1F873" box="[371,655,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gasteruption phragmiticola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE353802FFD61F8A04F7EF873" author="Saure, C." box="[660,784,1912,1936]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref35452" refString="Saure, C. (2006) Gasteruption phragmiticola sp. n., eine neue Gasteruption-Art aus Deutschland (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptionidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 56, 125 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 56.1.125 - 132" type="journal article" year="2006">Saure, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 197—female, lateral habitus, 198—male, lateral habitus, 199— female, lateral head, 200—female, frontal head, 201—female, dorsal head, 202—female, lateral mesosoma, 203—female, dorsal mesosoma, 204—female, third leg, 205—female, ovipositor apex. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF396632E34C8030FF62FB974F6BFB68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559117/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1103,1127]" targetBox="[155,1433,186,1076]" targetPageId="48">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34C8030FF62FB974F6BFB68" blockId="48.[151,1436,1103,1164]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FF62FB974D43FB84" bold="true" box="[151,301,1103,1127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 206.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FDF4FB884F70FB84" authorityName="Saure" authorityYear="2006" box="[513,798,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmiticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FDF4FB884F70FB84" box="[513,798,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gasteruption phragmiticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34C8030FF32FB624EB0FA10" blockId="48.[151,1437,1209,1919]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
A rare species of wetland habitats, known within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34C8030FD0AFB614F0FFB30" box="[767,865,1209,1235]" name="Slovakia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from one historical find from Štúrovo in the year 1965.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FF2BFB054DBBFB1B" author="Bogusch, P. & Macek, J. & Jansta, P. & Kubik, S. & Rezac, M. & Holy, K. & Malenovsky, I. & Banar, P. & Mikat, M. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[222,469,1245,1272]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="827 - 863" refId="ref33000" refString="Bogusch, P., Macek, J., Jansta, P., Kubik, S., Rezac, M., Holy, K., Malenovsky, I., Banar, P., Mikat, M., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2016) Post-industrial habitats serve as critical refuges for pioneer species of newly identified arthropod assemblages associated with reed galls. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25, 827 - 863. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 016 - 1070 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FEBDFB064DECFB14" box="[328,386,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
brought the first records from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34C8030FCAAFB05487CFB14" box="[863,1042,1245,1271]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34C8030FBD7FB0548E0FB1B" box="[1058,1166,1245,1272]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In recent times, it was recorded in multiple localities, which were summarised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FCD8FAD9484CFAF8" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[813,1058,1281,1307]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FC63FADA4FA0FAF8" box="[918,974,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was recorded in the main pond and wetland protected areas, such as Žehuňský rybník, Novozámecký rybník and surrounding localities,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E34C8030FABEFAFD4C9FFA80" country="Czech Republic" name="Kralovehradecky" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hradec Králové</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Na Plachtě Natural Monument), Horní Ředice (Žernov Nature Reserve), Dlouhopolsko National Nature Reserve, Krvavý and Kačležský rybník NNR, Brouskův Mlýn NNR and some others. It was recorded only in Slanisko u Nesytu NNR in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E34C8030FE7FFA494D83FA48" box="[394,493,1425,1451]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34C8030FDE6FA494E16FA48" box="[531,632,1425,1451]" name="Slovakia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was recorded from a wetland between Virt and Marcelová, Jurský Šúr and Gbelce—Parížske močiare NNR. Nearly all specimens were reared from host nests from galls on common reed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FF54FA014DE5FA10" box="[161,395,1497,1523]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FF54FA014DE5FA10" box="[161,395,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and not captured in the field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E34C8030FF32FA254F8FF89C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34C8030FF32FA254942F90C" blockId="48.[151,1437,1209,1919]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FF32FA254D45F9F4" bold="true" box="[199,299,1533,1559]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from June to August. This species is a specialised predator-inquiline in the nests of a rare wetland specialised bee
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FE52F9F94E17F9D8" box="[423,633,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FE52F9F94E17F9D8" box="[423,633,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hylaeus pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FD7DF9F94F6EF9D8" author="Wall, I." box="[648,768,1569,1595]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FCF9F9F94FE0F9D8" author="Saure, C." box="[780,910,1569,1595]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref35452" refString="Saure, C. (2006) Gasteruption phragmiticola sp. n., eine neue Gasteruption-Art aus Deutschland (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptionidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 56, 125 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 56.1.125 - 132" type="journal article" year="2006">Saure 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FC6CF9F94853F9D8" author="Westrich, P." box="[921,1085,1569,1595]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref36134" refString="Westrich, P. (2008) Zur Uberflutungstoleranz von Hymenopteren in Gallen von Lipara lucens (Diptera: Chloropidae). Eucera, 1, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2008">Westrich 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FBBCF9F94940F9D8" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[1097,1326,1569,1595]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FB47F9FA4884F9D8" box="[1202,1258,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records on parasitising in nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FE3CF99D4EDCF9BC" box="[457,690,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FE3CF99D4EDCF9BC" box="[457,690,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pemphredon fabricii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FD31F99D4FDEF9BC" author="Bogusch, P. & Macek, J. & Jansta, P. & Kubik, S. & Rezac, M. & Holy, K. & Malenovsky, I. & Banar, P. & Mikat, M. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[708,944,1605,1631]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="827 - 863" refId="ref33000" refString="Bogusch, P., Macek, J., Jansta, P., Kubik, S., Rezac, M., Holy, K., Malenovsky, I., Banar, P., Mikat, M., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2016) Post-industrial habitats serve as critical refuges for pioneer species of newly identified arthropod assemblages associated with reed galls. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25, 827 - 863. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 016 - 1070 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FCC4F99E4F02F9BC" box="[817,876,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2018) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FBCFF99D494EF9BC" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1082,1312,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FBCFF99D494EF9BC" box="[1082,1312,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pemphredon rugifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FAC5F99D4D71F960" author="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref33810" refString="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N. (1962) 9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo furkeszek. 15. Furkeszdarazs- Alkatuak 12. Ichneu- monoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1). Fauna Hungariae, 61, 41 - 51. [in Hungarian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Gyorfi & Bajari 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FED8F9B14DD1F960" author="Oehlke, J." box="[301,447,1641,1667]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are probably erroneous, nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FCB3F9B24FDBF960" box="[838,949,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FCB3F9B24FDBF960" box="[838,949,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. fabricii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which this species was reared, were probably only in a part of the gall, and the rest was nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FCD1F9564FD8F944" box="[804,950,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FCD1F9564FD8F944" box="[804,950,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was totally destroyed by larva of
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FA74F9564D50F928" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FA74F9564D57F928" authorityName="Saure" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmiticola">G. phragmiticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Also the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FDEEF96A4F2CF92F" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[539,834,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FDEEF96A4EB8F928" box="[539,726,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceratina cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
(Apidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FB91F969497BF92F" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[1124,1301,1713,1740]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="267 - 271" refId="ref34541" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1964) A comparative study of the life and development of primitive gasteruptiids (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). Entomological Review, 43, 267 - 271." type="journal article" year="1964">Malyshev 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is unlikely because of the differences of habitats of this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FCE6F90E4F19F913" box="[787,887,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FCE6F90E4F19F913" box="[787,887,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceratina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bees. Adults visit flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34C8030FB49F90D4946F90C" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1212,1320,1749,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34C8030FF32F9214F8FF89C" blockId="48.[151,1437,1209,1919]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FF32F9214D1FF8F0" bold="true" box="[199,369,1785,1811]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Rare species restricted to wetland habitats, due to the restricted distribution of their hosts. In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34C8030FF62F8C54D23F8D4" box="[151,333,1821,1847]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34C8030FEADF8C54DD4F8D4" box="[344,442,1821,1847]" name="Slovakia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34C8030FE04F8C64E3DF8DB" box="[497,595,1822,1848]" name="Hungary" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
it occurs in well-preserved wetland meadow-formations and reed beds but is rare. It is difficult to collect this species using active collecting techniques but it has been readily reared from reed galls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34C8030FF2EF8BD4DAFF89C" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[219,449,1893,1919]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34C8030FEB0F8BE4D10F89C" box="[325,382,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Red List Categories: VU—vulnerable (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E34C8030FC7FF8BD4FBAF89C" box="[906,980,1893,1919]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |