252 lines
32 KiB
XML
252 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BF64685DD9E80B8422625552CC79B10D">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB1BED3E2509873213723FF17A80D03">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50D8E3A7D5714CBEE8764141F433CA47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B38A068CD5826FABDD442C1DFC36B527">
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<mods:date id="DE0AB15D013D46491E67A2C5B1A492F7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D826D7E6AF5C41B5343F11CDCE66B78F">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C65B9DCFEBA8765887E10829870AD334">4935</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3345CE43D192CB8CF71C59CE21AFE961" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE3498036FF62FF4F4E2BF904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE3498036FF62FF4F4E2BF904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE3498036FF62FF4F4E2BF904" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3498035FF62FF4F4E92FF52" box="[151,764,151,178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3498035FF62FF4F4E92FF52" blockId="53.[151,764,151,214]" box="[151,764,151,178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E3498035FF62FF4F4E92FF52" bold="true" box="[151,764,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3498035FF62FF4F4E92FF52" authority="(Abeille de Perrin, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,764,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3498035FF62FF4F4E92FF52" bold="true" box="[151,764,151,178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3498035FF62FF4F4DADFF51" bold="true" box="[151,451,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gasteruption undulatum</emphasis>
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(Abeille de Perrin, 1879)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3498035FF62FF634ECCFEFB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3498035FF62FF634D51FF35" blockId="53.[151,764,151,214]" box="[151,319,187,214]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3498035FF62FF634D55FF35" box="[151,315,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 226–234" captionStart-1="FIGURE 235" captionStartId-0="53.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="54.[151,250,1094,1118]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,775,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,187,1066]" captionTargetId-0="figure-218@53.[151,1436,772,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@54.[151,1436,181,1071]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionText-0="FIGURES 226–234. Gasteruption undulatum (Abeille de Perrin, 1879). 226—female, lateral habitus, 227—male, lateral habitus, 228—female, lateral head, 229—female, frontal head, 230—female, dorsal head, 231—female, lateral mesosoma, 232—female, dorsal mesosoma, 233—female, third leg, 234—female, pronotal teeth. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 235. Distribution map of Gasteruption undulatum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559131" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559131/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 226–235</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3498035FF62FED84ECCFEFB" blockId="53.[151,674,256,280]" box="[151,674,256,280]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FEA2FED84EF0FEFB" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[343,670,256,280]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3498035FF62FE9D4F36FE2F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3498035FF62FE9D4F36FE2F" blockId="53.[151,1437,325,750]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3498035FF62FE9D4D7AFEBC" bold="true" box="[151,276,325,351]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Body length of both sexes is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3498035FD98FE9E4EB5FE83" box="[621,731,326,352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3498035FC8BFE9E4869FE83" box="[894,1031,326,352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.1 mm</quantity>
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long. Species with a short ovipositor, and ovipositor sheath with a black apex, 0.8–1.5× as long as third tibia. Head quadratic, matte with a very fine sculpture, contrasting with the shiny mesonotum, which is coarsely rugulose. Third tibia globular and widened, with yellowish circular spot subbasally, tarsi reddish or light brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3498036FF32FE0D480CFA08" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3498035FF32FE0D4FFEFD0E" blockId="53.[151,1437,325,750]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3498035FF32FE0D4D0DFE0C" bold="true" box="[199,355,469,495]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3498035FE87FE0E4DBBFE12" box="[370,469,470,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 235" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1094,1118]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-29@54.[151,1436,181,1071]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 235. Distribution map of Gasteruption undulatum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559131/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 235</figureCitation>
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): West-Palaearctic species. Occurs in most of Europe, especially widespread in central and south Europe. Recorded from the following countries:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FCCEFE224FFEFDF7" box="[827,912,506,532]" name="Austria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FC68FE22486EFDF7" box="[925,1024,506,532]" name="Belgium" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FBFBFE22481FFDF7" box="[1038,1137,506,532]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FB8AFE2248BAFDF7" box="[1151,1236,506,532]" name="Croatia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FB14FE2249F6FDF7" box="[1249,1432,506,532]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FF62FDC64C81FDDB" box="[151,239,542,568]" name="Finland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Finland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FF0BFDC64D24FDDB" box="[254,330,542,568]" name="France" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">France</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FE9AFDC64DA9FDDB" box="[367,455,542,568]" name="France" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FE23FDC64E51FDDB" box="[470,575,542,568]" name="Germany" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FDBBFDC64ECEFDDB" box="[590,672,542,568]" name="Greece" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FD5BFDC64F7EFDDB" box="[686,784,542,568]" name="Hungary" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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(doubtful by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FC41FDC648DCFDDB" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." box="[948,1202,542,568]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
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but I have personal records in my collection),
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FE3CFD9A4D92FDBF" box="[457,508,578,604]" name="Italy" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Italy</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3498035FDD5FD9A4EEEFDBF" box="[544,640,578,604]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FD7BFD9A4F76FDBF" box="[654,792,578,604]" name="Netherlands" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FCD3FD9A4F19FDBF" box="[806,887,578,604]" name="Poland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FC71FD9A4F88FDBF" box="[900,998,578,604]" name="Portugal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FC01FD9A4850FDBF" box="[1012,1086,578,604]" name="Serbia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FBB9FD9A48DFFDBF" box="[1100,1201,578,604]" name="Slovakia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FB4AFD9A496CFDBF" box="[1215,1282,578,604]" name="Spain" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FAFAFD9A49F6FDBF" box="[1295,1432,578,604]" name="Switzerland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FF62FDBE4C89FD63" box="[151,231,614,640]" name="Turkey" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FED5FDBE4D14FD63" box="[288,378,614,640]" name="Ukraine" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FE7CFDBF4E72FD62" author="Sedivy, J." box="[393,540,614,642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FDDCFDBE4EC9FD63" author="Madl, M." box="[553,679,614,640]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="479 - 484" refId="ref34423" refString="Madl, M. (1990) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Karnten und Steiermark (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Carinthia II, 100, 479 - 484." type="journal article" year="1990">Madl 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FD41FDBE4870FD63" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[692,1054,614,640]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FBDFFDBE4977FD63" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[1066,1305,614,640]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref35789" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2013) De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 39, 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="2013">van Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FAD3FDBE4D55FD47" author="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia & Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FEB0FD524EF9FD47" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[325,663,650,676]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FD54FD534F35FD47" author="Zikic, V. & van Achterberg, C. & Stankovic, S. S. & Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A." box="[673,859,650,678]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Žikić
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3498035FD17FD534F7CFD47" box="[738,786,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FC91FD52487CFD47" author="Ceccolini, F." box="[868,1042,650,676]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref33399" refString="Ceccolini, F. (2016) Nuovi dati corologici sui Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera Evanioidea). Il Naturalista Siciliano, Serie IV, 40 (1), 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="2016">Ceccolini 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FBEEFD524960FD47" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." box="[1051,1294,650,676]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FAEDFD524CBCFD2B" author="Wisniowski, B." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">Wiśniowski 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records). Recorded in Asia from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FD06FD764F17FD2B" box="[755,889,686,712]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FC73FD764867FD2B" box="[902,1033,686,712]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FBE3FD7648E9FD2B" box="[1046,1159,686,712]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FB61FD76488AFD2B" box="[1172,1252,686,712]" name="Turkey" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3498035FAEBFD7649F2FD2B" box="[1310,1436,686,712]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FF6AFD0A4D99FD0F" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[159,503,722,748]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3498035FDF7FD0B4EE3FD0F" author="Ozbek, H." box="[514,653,722,750]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396632E3498035FF62F84048AEF814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559129/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[151,1436,775,1920]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3498035FF62F84048AEF814" blockId="53.[151,1436,1944,2040]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3498035FF62F8404D02F853" bold="true" box="[151,364,1944,1968]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 226–234.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3498035FE86F8404F1FF853" authority="(Abeille de Perrin, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[371,881,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3498035FE86F8404E05F853" box="[371,619,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gasteruption undulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Abeille de Perrin, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 226—female, lateral habitus, 227—male, lateral habitus, 228—female, lateral head, 229—female, frontal head, 230—female, dorsal head, 231—female, lateral mesosoma, 232—female, dorsal mesosoma, 233—female, third leg, 234—female, pronotal teeth. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF396632E34A8036FF62FB9E4EBBFB60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559131/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1094,1118]" targetBox="[157,1430,187,1066]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34A8036FF62FB9E4EBBFB60" blockId="54.[151,1436,1094,1155]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FF62FB9E4D42FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,300,1094,1118]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 235.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34A8036FE08FB9F4E9BFBBC" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[509,757,1095,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FE08FB9F4E9BFBBC" box="[509,757,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gasteruption undulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34A8036FF32FB0E480CFA08" blockId="54.[151,1437,1237,1767]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34A8036FF32FB0E4D08FB13" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,358,1237,1265]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species both from the Czech Republic (only
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E34A8036FC04FB0D483CFB13" box="[1009,1106,1237,1264]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and from Slovakia under the synonym
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FEF0FB214DCBFAF0" box="[261,421,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">G. bidentulum</emphasis>
|
||
, the same author later synonymised this species by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34A8036FC12FB21494BFAF0" authority="(Sedivy 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Sedivy" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[999,1317,1273,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FC12FB214812FAF0" box="[999,1148,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">G. assectator</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34A8036FB7FFB224973FAF0" author="Sedivy, J." box="[1162,1309,1273,1301]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">Šedivý 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it is certainly a valid species, and thus it is necessary to study the distribution and ecology of this species separately from
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FF21FA994D00FAB8" box="[212,366,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34A8036FF21FA994D04FAB8" baseAuthorityName="Sedivy" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[212,362,1345,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">G. assectator</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It is a common species, occurring especially in the warmest regions of both countries and is not recorded in higher altitudes. Recorded from 16 localities until 1990 and 18 after 1990, both in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E34A8036FB4EFABD494EFA9C" box="[1211,1312,1381,1407]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihocesky" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bohemia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E34A8036FAA3FABD4CD3FA40" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In Slovakia, it was recorded from 21 localities, while seven localities are known until 1990 and 14 after 1990 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E34A8036FF6AFA754C86FA24" box="[159,232,1453,1479]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The species is probably spreading and getting more numerous, especially in warmer regions in the south of both countries, where it locally forms strong populations. A new
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FC9BFA09480CFA08" bold="true" box="[878,1122,1489,1515]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
species for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE34A8036FC04FA094833FA08" box="[1009,1117,1489,1515]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E34A8036FF32FA2D4E2BF904" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34A8036FF32FA2D4E4CF99F" blockId="54.[151,1437,1237,1767]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FF32FA2D4D45F9EC" bold="true" box="[199,299,1525,1551]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from June to September. Hosts are unknown and will likely be parasitising nests of smaller bees of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34A8036FE94F9C14E25F9D7" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[353,587,1561,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FE94F9C14DD3F9D0" box="[353,445,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Colletidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34A8036FD27F9C14F00F9D0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[722,878,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults visit flowers of plants of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34A8036FAA9F9C14CA5F9B4" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in our observations it is numerous on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34A8036FD6FF9E54F0DF9B4" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[666,867,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Falcaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FD6FF9E54F0DF9B4" box="[666,867,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Falcaria vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34A8036FC81F9E54F93F9B4" author="Wall, I." box="[884,1021,1597,1623]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported occurrences on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34A8036FF62F9BA4E70F99F" authorityName="Villar" authorityYear="1779" box="[151,542,1633,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dorycnium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FF62F9BA4DF6F998" box="[151,408,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dorycnium herbaceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34A8036FF32F95D4E2BF904" blockId="54.[151,1437,1237,1767]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34A8036FF32F95D4D1FF97C" bold="true" box="[199,369,1669,1695]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Species restricted to warmer regions but in these parts of both countries it is not rare and locally numerous. Biology is not well-known, so it is necessary to study especially the hosts of this species. Red List Category: LC—least concern (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E34A8036FE1BF9154E56F904" box="[494,568,1741,1767]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |