313 lines
36 KiB
XML
313 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="E6199C2EFE2337D17B25A491125BA0BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="20762" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3365.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1db9bc74-46dd-4263-9784-88a59bd05d59" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038900" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629787146833" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Garcia, Francisco Hita & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2012" docId="03EF6217BF74FF8D0AC0FEE79D87A89B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03365p123.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3365" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetramorium sargina Garcia & Fisher 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFD61A6FBF39FFC20A57FF889C5BAB77" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region — taxonomy of the T. bessonii, T. bonibony, T. dysalum, T. marginatum, T. tsingy, and T. weitzeckeri species groups" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1699142484625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4A94037A9D08A1ED73DF2C13C46CD3D9">The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region — taxonomy of the T. bessonii, T. bonibony, T. dysalum, T. marginatum, T. tsingy, and T. weitzeckeri species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="74CA7C0FBF217710823870382DF1904A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE8484162E5D92FDB21A05C58EF2BFA3">Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2049BAC5DB3C42ADFEBCF341285352E0">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5664ADA728E4FBE8402E238F44DEA00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B2CDC71FF669E73D4E01C1E3C169D96B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="774E268B5E15A2FD1ED8B0545453C9B3">
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<mods:date id="4F7BF9B03EDD33707B798CE2ECFFB332">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2281A84520A9B3A1DBD69F976EB3C41">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CFAA5BBBCAE6F6FA89B790B8BF173D89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="105CBA1DE6641176DA54EE0F55A8327C">3365</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3371E9E688C4B50D70C85E9812F81EDE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C3CB7E5E84209D87D29BD9254CF4307" type="CLB-Dataset">20762</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEE23B6C61BD78A5F6EAA1C314CA3E90" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3365.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF6217BF74FF8D0AC0FEE79D87A89B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193281039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF6217BF74FF8D0AC0FEE79D87A89B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF6217BF74FF8D0AC0FEE79D87A89B" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF74FF8F0AC0FEE79DBAAAFE" box="[151,481,367,393]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF74FF8F0AC0FEE79DBAAAFE" blockId="77.[151,481,367,426]" box="[151,481,367,393]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="D0B1646DBF74FF8F0AC0FEE79DBAAAFE" bold="true" box="[151,481,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF74FF8F0AC0FEE79DBAAAFE" bold="true" box="[151,481,367,393]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF74FF8F0AC0FEE79DC3AAFE" authority="Garcia & Fisher, 2012" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,408,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF74FF8F0AC0FEE79DC3AAFE" bold="true" box="[151,408,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Tetramorium sargina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201B268BF74FF8F0BC8FEE79DBAAAFE" box="[415,481,367,393]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF74FF8F0AC0FE1A9D9EAADD" box="[151,453,402,426]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF74FF8F0AC0FE1A9D9EAADD" blockId="77.[151,481,367,426]" box="[151,453,402,426]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">(figs 84, 86, 113, 114, 115)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF74FF8F0AC0FE529841A929" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF74FF8F0AC0FE529841A929" blockId="77.[151,1436,474,606]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2ED95CBF74FF8F0AC0FE529FE5A94D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462705599" accessionNumber="BLF09320" collectingDate="2003-11-22" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="1575" latitude="-14.445" location="Parc National de Marojejy" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="49.74167" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CASENT0487390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FD6DA3BF74FF8F0AC0FE529CA4AA85" box="[151,255,474,498]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="F3519391BF74FF8F0B34FE529E76AA85" box="[355,557,474,498]" name="Madagascar" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49821DE3BF74FF8F086EFE529E98AA85" box="[569,707,474,498]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E9985DABF74FF8F0898FE539FA0AA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF6217BF74FF8D0AC0FEE79D87A89B:8E9985DABF74FF8F0898FE539FA0AA85" box="[719,1019,474,498]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.445" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="49.74167" name="Parc National de Marojejy" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Parc National de Marojejy</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A4BCA23BF74FF8F0E51FE52996FAA85" box="[1030,1332,474,498]" location="Andapa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<quantity id="4CBE7EE4BF74FF8F0E51FE529838AA85" box="[1030,1123,474,498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="25.7">25.7 km</quantity>
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32° NNE Andapa
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A4BCA23BF74FF8F0F17FE529DC4A961" location="Manantenina" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<quantity id="4CBE7EE4BF74FF8F0F17FE5299C7AA85" box="[1344,1436,474,498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="10.3">10.3 km</quantity>
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314° NW Manantenina
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE72B5C6BF74FF8F0BFCFE769E4AA961" box="[427,529,510,534]" degrees="14.445" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="-14.445">14.445 S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE72B5C6BF74FF8F0849FE769EF9A961" box="[542,674,510,534]" degrees="49.74167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="49.74167">49.74167 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CBE7EE4BF74FF8F08F8FE769F5DA961" box="[687,774,510,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1575.0">
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<elevation id="006B3432BF74FF8F08F8FE769F5DA961" box="[687,774,510,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, montane rainforest, under moss, above ground, collection code BLF09320,
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<date id="FFF8F5C1BF74FF8F0B0AFDAA9D87A94D" box="[349,476,546,570]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2003-11-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBC0C29BF74FF8F0B0AFDAA9D87A94D" box="[349,476,546,570]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2003-11-22">22.XI.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF74FF8F0BB9FDAB9E35A94C" box="[494,622,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<collectorName id="26B3B6D7BF74FF8F0BB9FDAB9E35A94C" box="[494,622,547,571]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED574BC4BF74FF8F08DFFDAA9E8CA94D" box="[648,727,546,570]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CASC</collectionCode>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBE07B7ABF74FF8F08B4FDAA9FECA94D" box="[739,951,546,570]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CASENT0487390</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2ED95CBF74FF8F099DFDAB9E0DA929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462705450" accessionNumber="BLF09320" collectingDate="2003-11-22" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="1575" latitude="-14.445" location="Parc National de Marojejy" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="49.74167" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CASENT0247152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54FD6DA3BF74FF8F099DFDAB9861A94C" box="[970,1082,547,571]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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, seven workers with same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="ED574BC4BF74FF8F0B71FDCE9D2EA929" box="[294,373,582,606]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CASC</collectionCode>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE07B7ABF74FF8F0B28FDCE9E09A929" box="[383,594,582,606]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">CASENT0247152</specimenCode>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ED95CBF74FF8F080AFDCE9F68A929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462705903" accessionNumber="BLF09320" box="[605,819,582,606]" collectingDate="2003-11-22" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="1575" latitude="-14.445" location="Parc National de Marojejy" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="49.74167" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CASENT0247152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">CASENT0487389;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2ED95CBF74FF8F096DFDCE984CA929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462705763" accessionNumber="BLF09320" box="[826,1047,582,606]" collectingDate="2003-11-22" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="1575" latitude="-14.445" location="Parc National de Marojejy" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="49.74167" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CASENT0247152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">CASENT0487392)</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF74FF8F0AC0FD0698E0A865" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF74FF8F0AC0FD069D51A9D0" blockId="77.[151,1436,654,787]" box="[151,266,654,679]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="D0B1646DBF74FF8F0AC0FD069D51A9D0" bold="true" box="[151,266,654,679]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF74FF8F0AC0FD069D51A9D0" bold="true" box="[151,266,654,679]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF74FF8F0AC0FD3B98E0A865" blockId="77.[151,1436,654,787]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF74FF8F0AC0FD3B9DD3A9BD" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,392,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargina">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF74FF8F0AC0FD3B9DD3A9BD" box="[151,392,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Tetramorium sargina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs distinctly from the other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF74FF8F0982FD3B9809A9BC" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="1979" box="[981,1106,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF74FF8F0982FD3B9809A9BC" box="[981,1106,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">T. dysalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group due to the following character set: short antennal scapes SI 73–75; propodeal spines long (PSLI 30–32); mesosomal dorsum with longitudinally arranged rugae; first gastral tergite with decumbent to subdecumbent long hairs.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF74FF8F0AC0FCCA9846AC3D" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF74FF8F0AC0FCCA9D7AA82C" blockId="77.[151,1437,834,1867]" box="[151,289,834,859]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<heading id="D0B1646DBF74FF8F0AC0FCCA9D7AA82C" bold="true" box="[151,289,834,859]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF74FF8F0AC0FCCA9D7AA82C" bold="true" box="[151,289,834,859]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF74FF8F0AC0FCEF992BAF79" blockId="77.[151,1437,834,1867]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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HL 0.63–0.74 (0.70); HW 0.60–0.72 (0.68); SL 0.44–0.54 (0.50); EL 0.14–0.16 (0.15);
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<collectingCountry id="F3519391BF74FF8F0E2CFCEF98C4A809" box="[1147,1183,871,894]" name="Philippines" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">PH</collectingCountry>
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0.34–0.42 (0.39); PW 0.42–0.55 (0.51); WL 0.75–0.94 (0.87); PSL 0.19–0.24 (0.22); PTL 0.11–0.15 (0.14); PTH 0.27–0.31 (0.29); PTW 0.18–0.23 (0.21); PPL 0.19–0.22 (0.21); PPH 0.27–0.31 (0.29); PPW 0.27–0.33 (0.30); CI 96–99 (97); SI 73–75 (74); OI 21–23 (22); DMI 56–59 (58); LMI 43–46 (45); PSLI 30–32 (31); PeNI 39–43 (41); LPeI 41–50 (47); DPeI 148–164 (153); PpNI 56–64 (59); LPpI 72–78 (74); DPpI 129–148 (141); PPI 141–150 (144) (nine measured).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF74FF8F0A90FB929846AC3D" blockId="77.[151,1437,834,1867]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Head usually weakly longer than wide (CI 96–99). Anterior clypeal margin with distinct median impression. Frontal carinae well-developed, usually ending at or shortly before posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes shallow, narrow, and faint. Antennal scapes short, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 73–75). Eyes comparatively small to moderate (OI 21–23). Mesosomal outline in profile comparatively flat to weakly convex, weakly to moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma, promesonotal suture absent, metanotal groove faint to absent; mesosoma comparatively stout, high, and compact (LMI 43–46). Propodeal spines long, spinose and acute (PSLI 30–32). Propodeal lobes well-developed, elongate-triangular, and usually acute. Petiolar node in profile rounded high nodiform, approximately 2 to 2.5 times higher than long (LPeI 41–50), anterior and posterior faces almost parallel, anterodorsal margin situated slightly higher than posterodorsal margin, dorsum weakly tapering backwards posteriorly; node in dorsal view between 1.4 to 1.7 times wider than long (DPeI 148–164). Postpetiole in profile approximately rounded, approximately 1.3 to 1.4 times higher than long (LPpI 72–78), in dorsal view 1.3 to 1.5 times wider than long (DPpI 129–148). Postpetiole in profile a bit more voluminous than petiolar node, in dorsal view much wider than petiolar node, between 1.4 to 1.5 times wider (PPI 141–150). Mandibles unsculptured, smooth, and shining; clypeus with three to six longitudinal rugulae, median rugula not more strongly developed than other ones, sometimes rugulae irregularly arranged; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae with seven to ten longitudinal rugae, rugae running to posterior head margin, rugae often interrupted or with cross-meshes; lateral and ventral head with reticulate-rugose sculpture; ground sculpture on head generally faint. Mesosoma laterally and dorsally longitudinally rugose, rugae moderately meandering but distinctly longitudinally arranged with few cross-meshes. Petiole and postpetiole almost unsculptured with few weak rugulae laterally and posteriorly. Gaster unsculptured, smooth and shining. Head, mesosoma, and waist segments with long, erect or suberect pilosity; first gastral tergite with abundant long, decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity, and less abundant and shorter, but still comparatively long, appressed pubescence. Head, mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster dark brown, appendages of lighter brownish to yellowish colouration.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF74FF8D0AC0F8F39E47A928" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF74FF8F0AC0F8F39C81ACE4" blockId="77.[151,1435,1915,2010]" box="[151,218,1915,1939]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<heading id="D0B1646DBF74FF8F0AC0F8F39C81ACE4" bold="true" box="[151,218,1915,1939]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF74FF8F0AC0F8F39C81ACE4" bold="true" box="[151,218,1915,1939]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF74FF8D0AC0F8169E8FABA3" blockId="77.[151,1435,1915,2010]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1436,151,607]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
The new species is only known from two localities, which are widely separated from each other. The one is Marojejy in the northeast, and the other one is Kalambatritra in the southeast. Interestingly, there is not a single record from any locality in-between. Both localities are montane rainforests located at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE7EE4BF76FF8D0F51FF1F9CF4ABA4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4825" metricValueMax="1.575" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1482.5" valueMax="1575.0" valueMin="1390.0">1390 to 1575 m</quantity>
|
||
, and all specimens were sampled from leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF398389BF77FF8C0AC0F8369DB6AC84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039013/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,264,1982,2005]" targetBox="[172,1416,179,1972]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF77FF8C0AC0F8369DB6AC84" blockId="78.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF77FF8C0AC0F8369D30ACA2" bold="true" box="[151,363,1982,2005]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 113–115.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF77FF8C0B27F8489D8EACA2" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[368,469,1984,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF77FF8C0B27F8489D8EACA2" box="[368,469,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. sargina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype—CASENT0487390 (Estella Ortega 2011). 113. Body in profile. 114. Body in dorsal view. 115. Head in full-face view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF76FF8D0A90FF689E47A928" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0A90FF689DECAB80" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,439,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0A90FF689DECAB80" box="[199,439,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tetramorium sargina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not likely to be misidentified with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D092FFF69985FAB8F" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[888,1028,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambatovy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D092FFF69985FAB8F" box="[888,1028,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. ambatovy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the very different sculpture patterns on the mesosoma, and surely not with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D089FFE8D9F71AA6B" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[712,810,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D089FFE8D9F71AA6B" box="[712,810,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. macki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D096BFE8D9FDBAA6B" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[828,896,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orc">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D096BFE8D9FDBAA6B" box="[828,896,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. orc</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0990FE8D9865AA6B" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[967,1086,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robitika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0990FE8D9865AA6B" box="[967,1086,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. robitika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which all possess very short propodeal spines (PSLI 19–24). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D08CAFEA19F4DAA37" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="1979" box="[669,790,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D08CAFEA19F4DAA37" box="[669,790,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. dysalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its very short antennal scapes (SI 64–69) should not be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0B37FEC59D8BAA13" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[352,464,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0B37FEC59D8BAA13" box="[352,464,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. sargina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has much longer scapes (SI 73–75). The differentiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0E94FEC5996FAA13" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[1219,1332,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0E94FEC5996FAA13" box="[1219,1332,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. sargina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the remaining species is less obvious, but still straightforward.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0979FEF89808AAFF" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[814,1107,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mallenseana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0979FEF89808AAFF" box="[814,1107,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tetramorium mallenseana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0E36FEF998B8AAFF" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" box="[1121,1251,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinheili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0E36FEF998B8AAFF" box="[1121,1251,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. steinheili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0EA6FEF9993EAAFF" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[1265,1381,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yammer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0EA6FEF9993EAAFF" box="[1265,1381,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. yammer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0AC0FE1D9D53AADB" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,264,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vohitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0AC0FE1D9D53AADB" box="[151,264,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. vohitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are at first glance morphologically fairly close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0933FE1D9F83AADB" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[868,984,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0933FE1D9F83AADB" box="[868,984,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. sargina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0E33FE1D994AAADB" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[1124,1297,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mallenseana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0E33FE1D994AAADB" box="[1124,1297,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. mallenseana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has minute propodeal lobes and the postpetiole is approximately 1.7 to 2 times wider than the petiolar node (PPI 168–200), whereas the propodeal lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0BADFE559E30AA83" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[506,619,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0BADFE559E30AA83" box="[506,619,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. sargina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are well-developed and the postpetiole is approximately 1.4 to 1.5 times wider than the petiolar node (PPI 141–150). The remaining three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0988FD899816A96F" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[991,1101,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vohitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0988FD899816A96F" box="[991,1101,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. vohitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0E0BFD8998BBA96F" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" box="[1116,1248,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinheili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0E0BFD8998BBA96F" box="[1116,1248,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. steinheili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0F48FD8999CEA96F" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[1311,1429,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yammer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0F48FD8999CEA96F" box="[1311,1429,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. yammer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all have suberect to erect pilosity on the first gastral tergite, which distinguishes them from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF76FF8D0E9FFDAD9961A94B" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[1224,1338,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0E9FFDAD9961A94B" box="[1224,1338,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. sargina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its decumbent to subdecumbent hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF76FF8D0AC0FD189D7DA998" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF76FF8D0AC0FD189D43A9DF" blockId="79.[151,1436,656,751]" box="[151,280,656,680]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="D0B1646DBF76FF8D0AC0FD189D43A9DF" bold="true" box="[151,280,656,680]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0AC0FD189D43A9DF" bold="true" box="[151,280,656,680]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF76FF8D0AC0FD3C9D7DA998" blockId="79.[151,1436,656,751]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">The new species is named in honor of Leonard M. and Sargina T. Silvani for their support to discover and identify life on earth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF76FF8D0AC0FC979D87A89B" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF76FF8D0AC0FC979D22A84F" blockId="79.[151,1436,799,1004]" box="[151,377,799,824]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="D0B1646DBF76FF8D0AC0FC979D22A84F" bold="true" box="[151,377,799,824]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0AC0FC979D22A84F" bold="true" box="[151,377,799,824]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF76FF8D0AC0FCCB9D87A89B" blockId="79.[151,1436,799,1004]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ED95CBF76FF8D0AC0FCCB988FA808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462705939" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0AC0FCCB9D3FA82B" bold="true" box="[151,356,835,860]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3519391BF76FF8D0AC0FCCB9D3FA82B" box="[151,356,835,860]" name="Madagascar" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49821DE3BF76FF8D0B2EFCCC9E58A82B" box="[377,515,836,860]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Parc National de Marojejy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE7EE4BF76FF8D0934FCCC9F9EA82B" box="[867,965,836,860]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="25.7">25.7 km</quantity>
|
||
32° NNE Andapa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE7EE4BF76FF8D0EECFCCC9946A82B" box="[1211,1309,836,860]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="10.3">10.3 km</quantity>
|
||
314° NW Manantenina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72B5C6BF76FF8D0B6BFCEF9DFDA808" box="[316,422,871,895]" degrees="14.445" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55" value="-14.445">14.445 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72B5C6BF76FF8D0BEFFCEF9E1BA808" box="[440,576,871,895]" degrees="49.74167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="49.74167">49.74167 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE7EE4BF76FF8D0806FCEF9EF6A808" box="[593,685,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest,
|
||
<date id="FFF8F5C1BF76FF8D09FDFCEF9872A808" box="[938,1065,871,895]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2003-11-22">22.XI.2003</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0E69FCE19899A8F7" box="[1086,1218,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ED95CBF76FF8D0EB7FCEF9C9EA8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462706004" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49821DE3BF76FF8D0EB7FCEF9969A808" box="[1248,1330,871,895]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Réserve Spéciale Kalambatritra, Befarara,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72B5C6BF76FF8D084FFC049ED7A8D3" box="[536,652,908,932]" degrees="23.4178" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="-23.4178">23.4178 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72B5C6BF76FF8D08CEFC049F54A8D4" box="[665,783,908,932]" degrees="46.4478" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="46.4478">46.4478 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE7EE4BF76FF8D094AFC049F2EA8D4" box="[797,885,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest,
|
||
<date id="FFF8F5C1BF76FF8D0E32FC0498B5A8D3" box="[1125,1262,908,932]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2009-02-07" valueMax="2009-02-08" valueMin="2009-02-07">7.–8.II.2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0F57FC059CEFA8BF" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ED95CBF76FF8D0A86FC279D87A89B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462706244" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49821DE3BF76FF8D0A86FC279D78A8B0" box="[209,291,943,967]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Réserve Spéciale Kalambatritra, Ampanihy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72B5C6BF76FF8D096CFC279FE8A8B0" box="[827,947,943,967]" degrees="23.4635" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="-23.4635">23.4635 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72B5C6BF76FF8D0993FC279864A8B0" box="[964,1087,943,967]" degrees="46.4631" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="46.4631">46.4631 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE7EE4BF76FF8D0E07FC2798F7A8B0" box="[1104,1196,943,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest,
|
||
<date id="FFF8F5C1BF76FF8D0AC0FC5C9CA5A89B" box="[151,254,980,1004]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2009-02-09">9.II.2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320F13BF76FF8D0B59FC5D9D97A89B" box="[270,460,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |