142 lines
17 KiB
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142 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="26791BD121A9F7566F7D171C7DE5166B" ID-CLB-Dataset="20762" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3365.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1db9bc74-46dd-4263-9784-88a59bd05d59" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038900" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629787146833" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Garcia, Francisco Hita & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2012" docId="03EF6217BF56FFB20AC0FDCF99C7AA7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03365p123.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3365" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetramorium tsingy Garcia & Fisher 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFD61A6FBF39FFC20A57FF889C5BAB77" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region — taxonomy of the T. bessonii, T. bonibony, T. dysalum, T. marginatum, T. tsingy, and T. weitzeckeri species groups" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1699142484625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B1851752DB4105ECD380669EBFA3435">The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region — taxonomy of the T. bessonii, T. bonibony, T. dysalum, T. marginatum, T. tsingy, and T. weitzeckeri species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="154A2ED085C60EF51597F3014D18AEF6">Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1599C5F571420BF836F99A26D512F58B">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B035D380CD5A269FA88888A69FFED08B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DCAB2A774C888A54FC91621A739A6E50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1C9DB30E231B5EAB6C23FBB80B09D5E">
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<mods:date id="F05FFCA830D0A711190BB5CDDE92FB25">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39D73944AEDDA08AE6586C2B61B12BD1">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="51C896ECC770EADEC7F14D26FB377FCE">3365</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EF6217BF56FFB20AC0FDCF99C7AA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193281046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF6217BF56FFB20AC0FDCF99C7AA7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF6217BF56FFB20AC0FDCF99C7AA7C" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF56FFAD0AC0FDCF9E68A916" box="[151,563,583,609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF56FFAD0AC0FDCF9E68A916" blockId="111.[151,563,583,609]" box="[151,563,583,609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0B1646DBF56FFAD0AC0FDCF9E68A916" bold="true" box="[151,563,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF56FFAD0AC0FDCF9E68A916" bold="true" box="[151,563,583,609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF56FFAD0AC0FDCF9DDFA916" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,388,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsingy">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF56FFAD0AC0FDCF9DDFA916" bold="true" box="[151,388,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Tetramorium tsingy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF56FFAD0AC0FD0699C7AF21" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF56FFAD0AC0FD069D51A9D0" blockId="111.[151,1436,654,1110]" box="[151,266,654,679]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0B1646DBF56FFAD0AC0FD069D51A9D0" bold="true" box="[151,266,654,679]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF56FFAD0AC0FD069D51A9D0" bold="true" box="[151,266,654,679]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF56FFAD0AC0FD3A99C7AF21" blockId="111.[151,1436,654,1110]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Eleven-segmented antennae; anterior clypeal margin medially impressed; frontal carinae moderately developed, ending between posterior eye margin and posterior head margin, behind posterior eye margin weaker developed; anterior face of mesosoma not well-developed and no distinct anterodorsal margin present; margination between lateral and dorsal mesosoma moderate; mesosoma comparatively high (LMI 40–45); propodeal spines / teeth short to very short, and triangular; propodeal lobes triangular, and in profile of approximately same height and more voluminous than propodeal spines; petiolar node rectangular nodiform, in profile moderately higher than long, in dorsal view longer than wide, anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, anterodorsal and posterodorsal angles of approximately same height; postpetiole approximately rounded; mandibles weakly sculptured to unsculptured; sculpture on head, mesosoma, and waist segments almost completely reduced; gaster unsculptured, smooth, and shiny; pilosity on dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, and waist segments consisting of abundant, comparatively short, fine, standing hairs; first gastral tergite either without any standing hairs at all, only with moderately long, appressed pubescence, or with comparatively short, fine erect pilosity; sting appendage spatulate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF56FFAD0AC0FB0E9832AD39" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF56FFAD0AC0FB0E9D43AFE8" blockId="111.[151,1436,1158,1614]" box="[151,280,1158,1183]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0B1646DBF56FFAD0AC0FB0E9D43AFE8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1158,1183]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF56FFAD0AC0FB0E9D43AFE8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1158,1183]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Comments</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF56FFAD0AC0FB229EE3AE7D" blockId="111.[151,1436,1158,1614]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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This species groups consists of two newly discovered species, whose distribution seems to be endemic to a comparatively small area in Western
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<collectingCountry id="F3519391BF56FFAD080FFB469EBAAF91" box="[600,737,1230,1254]" name="Madagascar" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Both
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<typeStatus id="54FD6DA3BF56FFAD0960FB479F3CAF90" box="[823,871,1231,1255]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
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localities are located either within or in close proximity to Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF56FFAD0A90FA9E9832AD39" blockId="111.[151,1436,1158,1614]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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The unique character combination of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF56FFAD08FCFA9F9F56AE59" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[683,781,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsingy">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF56FFAD08FCFA9F9F56AE59" box="[683,781,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">T. tsingy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group makes it very difficult to confuse with any other Malagasy species group. The most distinctive of these characters is the highly reduced sculpture on head, mesosoma, and waist segments. Of the 19 species groups in the Malagasy region, only the
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF56FFAD0EC8FAD79943AE01" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1183,1304,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF56FFAD0EC8FAD79943AE01" box="[1183,1304,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">T. bessonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups and the majority of species from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF56FFAD0847FA0B9EEDAEED" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1895" box="[528,694,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF56FFAD0847FA0B9EEDAEED" box="[528,694,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">T. marginatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group display a similar reduction of surface sculpture, but these three groups are unlikely to be misidentified with each other. All the members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF56FFAD0E1BFA2F9898AEC9" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1100,1219,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF56FFAD0E1BFA2F9898AEC9" box="[1100,1219,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">T. bessonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF56FFAD0EAEFA2F99C7AEC9" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1273,1436,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatum">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF56FFAD0EAEFA2F99C7AEC9" box="[1273,1436,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">T. marginatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups possess long to very long propodeal spines and weakly developed short propodeal lobes, and in profile the propodeal spines are several times longer than the propodeal lobes. In the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF56FFAD0EC7FA6798AAAD71" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[1168,1265,1519,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsingy">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF56FFAD0EC7FA6798AAAD71" box="[1168,1265,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">T. tsingy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group one can observe an almost opposite pattern since the propodeal spines/teeth are short to very short and the propodeal lobes are well developed and of approximately the same height as the propodeal spines/teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C808ABF49FFB20AC0FF1099C7AA7C" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF49FFB20AC0FF109EBCABC7" blockId="112.[151,1436,151,267]" box="[151,743,151,176]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="D0B1646DBF49FFB20AC0FF109EBCABC7" bold="true" box="[151,743,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF49FFB20AC0FF109EBCABC7" bold="true" box="[151,743,151,176]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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Key to the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF49FFB20BEBFF109E46ABC7" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[444,541,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsingy">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF49FFB20BEBFF109E46ABC7" bold="true" box="[444,541,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">T. tsingy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (workers)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30B2CBA4BF49FFB20AC0FF3399C7AA7C" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF49FFB20AC0FF3399C7ABA6" blockId="112.[151,1436,151,267]" box="[151,1436,187,209]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<keyLead id="30B77034BF49FFB20AC0FF3399C7ABA6" box="[151,1436,187,209]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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1. Propodeum with minute teeth; first gastral tergite with short, fine erect pilosity (
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<figureCitation id="137DCF84BF49FFB209B6FF339869ABA7" box="[993,1074,187,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 & 157. 156" captionStartId="112.[151,263,791,814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,319,767]" captionTargetId="figure-588@112.[151,1436,319,767]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 156 & 157. 156. Body of T.tyrion in profile showing the minute propodeal teeth and short, fine erect pilosity on the first gastral tergite—CASENT0249085 (Estella Ortega 2011). 157. Body of T. tsingy in profile showing the moderately short propodeal spines and short and strongly appressed pubescence on the first gastral tergite—CASENT0426807 (Shannon Hartman 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039067/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
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)......................
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF49FFB20F1CFF3499C7ABA6" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[1355,1436,188,209]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrion">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF49FFB20F1CFF3499C7ABA6" box="[1355,1436,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">T. tyrion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9D301BF49FFB20AC0FF5199C7AA7C" blockId="112.[151,1436,151,267]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<keyLead id="30B77034BF49FFB20AC0FF5199C7AA7C" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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- Propodeum with moderately short spines; first gastral tergite with short and strongly appressed pubescence (
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<figureCitation id="137DCF84BF49FFB20EB8FF51991FAB99" box="[1263,1348,217,238]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 & 157. 156" captionStartId="112.[151,263,791,814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,319,767]" captionTargetId="figure-588@112.[151,1436,319,767]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 156 & 157. 156. Body of T.tyrion in profile showing the minute propodeal teeth and short, fine erect pilosity on the first gastral tergite—CASENT0249085 (Estella Ortega 2011). 157. Body of T. tsingy in profile showing the moderately short propodeal spines and short and strongly appressed pubescence on the first gastral tergite—CASENT0426807 (Shannon Hartman 2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6039067/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
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).....................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C46A882BF49FFB20F1CFF7E99C7AA7C" authorityName="Garcia & Fisher" authorityYear="2012" box="[1355,1436,246,267]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsingy">
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<emphasis id="B9320F13BF49FFB20F1CFF7E99C7AA7C" box="[1355,1436,246,267]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">T. tsingy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |