1132 lines
116 KiB
XML
1132 lines
116 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="809BD0E0503360A841EF49C0F62D09B2">The dog-faced water snakes, a revision of the genus Cerberus Cuvier, (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA3BB6505BDFEC9529E2E6B9E2B2C74C">Murphy, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78F86F45E10FD0D3AF514D5DACAA05A7">Voris, Harold K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3DDF050142B6B8CE14D9B0BCC998BFB">Karns, Daryl R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3F430BC24A74AD01CEB71E8435C2049E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F88E585B6022A878378CD7189E21CE63">3484</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EEF608FFB0FFF9FF60F924FF269E4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEF608FFB0FFF9FF60F924FF269E4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEF608FFB0FFF9FF60F924FF269E4E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C35D1495FFB0FFE4FF60F924FF339D6D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB0FFE4FF60F924FDD29D4C" blockId="13.[151,532,1782,1841]" box="[151,532,1782,1808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0B0F072FFB0FFE4FF60F924FDD29D4C" bold="true" box="[151,532,1782,1808]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB0FFE4FF60F924FDD29D4C" authority="Schneider" authorityName="Schneider" box="[151,532,1782,1808]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB0FFE4FF60F924FDD29D4C" bold="true" box="[151,532,1782,1808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB0FFE4FF60F924FEBA9D4C" bold="true" box="[151,380,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cerberus rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
(Schneider)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB0FFE4FF60F8CBFF339D6D" blockId="13.[151,532,1782,1841]" box="[151,245,1817,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="137C5B9BFFB0FFE4FF60F8CBFF339D6D" box="[151,245,1817,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2004,2027]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,193,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[172,1416,193,1982]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. The Karoo Bockadam, Cerberus rynchops. Photos by Aaron Lobo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282384/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D1495FFB0FFE7FF60F8B3FDA89C4D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB0FFE4FF60F8B3FDAE9DAE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1889,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB0FFE4FF60F8B3FE339D2B" authority="Rynchops Schneider 1799" authorityName="Rynchops Schneider" authorityYear="1799" box="[151,501,1889,1911]" class="Squamata" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Hydrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB0FFE4FF60F8B3FE8D9D2B" box="[151,331,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hydrus Rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB0FFE4FEA4F8B3FE339D2B" author="Schneider" box="[339,501,1889,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Schneider, J. G. (1799) Historiae amphibiorum naturalis et literariae. Fasciculus primus, continens Ranas, Clamitas, Bufones, Salamandras et Hydros in genera et species descriptos notisque suis distinctos. Friederici Frommann, Jenae, 264 pp." type="book" year="1799">Schneider 1799</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1:246. [Based upon the illustration in Russell's Indian Serpents, 1: 23, pl. 17, 1796.]
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB0FFE4FA9DF8B0FA5A9D2B" box="[1386,1436,1890,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality: Ganjam,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFB0FFE4FE72F852FE7F9DCA" box="[389,441,1920,1942]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7321D9FFB0FFE4FE22F852FDEB9DC9" box="[469,557,1920,1941]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="19.366667">19°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7321D9FFB0FFE4FDC3F852FD4C9DCA" box="[564,650,1920,1942]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="85.05">85°03’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), is the locality given by Russell as the origin of the specimen in his drawing. There are at least two other localities on India’s east coast that contain the name “Ganjam:” Chinna Ganjam and Pedda Ganjam. Both of these are south of Ganjam, all three locations are coastal and within the range of this species. Here we restrict the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB0FFE4FECEF80FFEA39DAE" box="[313,357,2013,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to Ganjam,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFB0FFE4FDC3F80EFDAE9DAE" box="[564,616,2012,2034]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FF4AFD0C9AF1" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" box="[151,714,152,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FF4AFE909AF2" box="[151,342,152,174]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Enhydris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FF4AFE909AF2" box="[151,342,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Enhydris rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE98FF4AFDB99AF1" author="Sonnini" box="[367,639,152,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Sonnini, C. S. & Latreille, P. A. (1801) Histoire naturelle des reptiles. Volume 4. Deterville, Paris, 335 pp." type="book" year="1801">Sonnini and Latreille 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 4:202.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FF65FC699B56" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF55FF6AFE2C9A90" authority="Schneider 1801" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[162,490,182,205]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF55FF6AFE859A91" box="[162,323,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boa moluroides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FEBEFF64FE2C9A90" author="Schneider" box="[329,490,182,204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schneider, J. G. (1801) Historiae amphibiorum naturalis et literariae. Fasciculus secundus, continens Crocodilos, Scincos, Chamaesauras, Boas, Pseudoboas, Elapes, Angues, Amphibaemas et Caecilias. Friederici Frommann, Jenae, 364 pp." type="book" year="1801">Schneider 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1:279.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB3FFE7FDCBFF65FDA89A90" box="[572,622,183,204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality: none. Based upon our translation of Schneider’s descriptions it seems likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FEF0FF04FE6E9AB7" box="[263,424,213,235]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FEF0FF04FE6E9AB7" box="[263,424,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boa moluroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FD82FF07FD149AB7" box="[629,722,213,235]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Enhydris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FD82FF07FD149AB7" box="[629,722,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the fact that it had 25 scale rows at midbody, but there is no
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB3FFE7FF30FF27FF359B56" box="[199,243,245,266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, or
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB3FFE7FE77FF27FE6A9B56" box="[384,428,245,266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, making
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FDABFF27FD3A9B56" box="[604,764,244,266]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FDABFF27FD3A9B56" box="[604,764,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boa moluroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FCE3FF27FC6F9B56" box="[788,937,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FEC0FDB69B1B" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FEC0FE7B9B74" authority="Shaw 1802" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,445,274,296]" class="Squamata" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Hydrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FEC0FEF99B74" box="[151,319,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hydrus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FEB0FEC0FE7B9B74" author="Shaw" box="[327,445,274,296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Shaw, G. (1802) General Zoology or Systematic Natural History. Thomas Davidson, London. 446 pp." type="book" year="1802">Shaw 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3:567.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB3FFE7FDE4FEC1FD839B74" box="[531,581,275,296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality: Ganjam,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFB3FFE7FCE6FEC0FC8E9B74" box="[785,840,274,296]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based upon Russell's Indian Serpents (1796) illustration 1:23, pl 17, and BMNH 1966.1.21.55–57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FE82FE749BD8" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FE82FE299B39" authority="Daudin, 1803" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,495,336,358]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FE82FE8A9B3A" box="[151,332,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coluber cerberus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FEA3FE82FE299B39" author="Daudin" box="[340,495,336,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1803 c) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des reptiles, pour faire suite a l'histoire naturelle de Buffon, redigee par Sonnini. Volume 7. F. Dufart, Paris, 436 pp." type="book" year="1803" yearSuffix="c">Daudin, 1803c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7:167. Based upon the illustration in Russell's Indian Serpents, 1: 23, pl. 17, 1796.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB3FFE7FA9DFE83FA5A9B3A" box="[1386,1436,337,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Ganjam
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFB3FFE7FE81FEBCFE6B9BD8" box="[374,429,366,388]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FE5FFB1F9BFF" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" box="[151,1241,397,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FE5FFE669BFF" box="[151,416,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FE5FFF2C9BFF" box="[151,234,397,419]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coluber</taxonomicName>
|
||
schneiderianus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE57FE5FFDF79BFE" author="Daudin" box="[416,561,397,419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1803 c) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des reptiles, pour faire suite a l'histoire naturelle de Buffon, redigee par Sonnini. Volume 7. F. Dufart, Paris, 436 pp." type="book" year="1803" yearSuffix="c">Daudin 1803c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 7:170. “(d’apres la description du
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FC62FE5CFBF39BFF" box="[917,1077,397,419]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FC62FE5CFBF39BFF" box="[917,1077,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boa moluroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Schneider).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FE7EFD909BA3" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FE7EFEFE9B9E" box="[151,312,428,450]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FE7EFEFE9B9E" box="[151,312,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Python molurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FEA5FE7FFE249B9D" author="Merrem" box="[338,482,428,450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Merrem, B. (1820) Versuch eines Systematic der Amphibien. Johann Christian Krieger, Marburg, 191 pp." type="book" year="1820">Merrem 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:89.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB3FFE7FDFDFE7FFDFA9B9E" box="[522,572,429,450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality: none given. Merrem placed Daudin’s (7:170) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FB74FE7EFAB09B9E" box="[1155,1398,428,450]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scheinderianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FB74FE7EFAB09B9E" box="[1155,1398,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coluber scheinderianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in the synonymy of this name. The specimen has 144 ventrals and 57 subcaudals (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FBFCFE19FBB09BBC" box="[1035,1142,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. m o l u r u s</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus has more than 57 subcaudals and more than 240 ventral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FDDAFAB39842" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" box="[151,1397,520,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB3FFE7FF60FDDAFAB39842" box="[151,1397,520,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FDDAFE889842" box="[151,334,520,542]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FDDAFE889842" box="[151,334,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Python rhynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE90FDDBFDD39841" author="Merrem" box="[359,533,520,542]" page="90" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1820">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE90FDDBFE309841" author="Merrem" box="[359,502,520,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Merrem, B. (1820) Versuch eines Systematic der Amphibien. Johann Christian Krieger, Marburg, 191 pp." type="book" year="1820">Merrem 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:90
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. “Bengala.” Note that the specimen was said to have 144 ventrals and 59 subcaudals.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FDF5FD859860" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" box="[151,579,550,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB3FFE7FF60FDF5FD859860" box="[151,579,550,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FDF5FEA89861" box="[151,366,551,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Homalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FDF5FEA89861" box="[151,366,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Homalopsis cerberus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE7FFDF4FDF99860" author="Fitzinger" box="[392,575,550,572]" page="55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1826">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE7FFDF4FDE69860" author="Fitzinger" box="[392,544,550,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fitzinger, L. I. (1826) Neue Classification der Reptilien. J. G. Heubner, Wien, 66 pp." type="book" year="1826">Fitzinger 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FD97FDED9806" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" box="[151,555,581,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FD97FE929807" box="[151,340,581,603]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FD97FE929807" box="[151,340,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus cerberus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE99FD97FE2B9806" author="Cuvier" box="[366,493,581,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cuvier, G. (1829) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux ex d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Nouvelle edition, revue et augmentee. Tome II. Deterville, Paris, 406 pp." type="book" year="1829">Cuvier 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2:81.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FDB6FC0E9825" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" box="[151,968,611,634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB3FFE7FF60FDB6FC0E9825" box="[151,968,611,634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FDB6FE359825" authority="Cantor 1836:135" authorityName="Cantor" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,499,611,634]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FDB6FE869826" box="[151,320,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus grantii</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FEB0FDB6FE359825" author="Cantor" box="[327,499,611,633]" page="135" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1836">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FEB0FDB6FE0F9825" author="Cantor" box="[327,457,611,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cantor, T. (1836) Sketches of two undescribed venomous Serpentes with fangs behind the maxillary teeth (" a crochets posterieurs "). Transactions of the Medical and Physical Society, 8, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:135
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [fide
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDC3FDB1FD1A9825" author="Smith" box="[564,732,611,633]" page="393" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDC3FDB1FD689825" author="Smith" box="[564,686,611,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Smith, M. A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. 3. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, 583 pp." type="book" year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:393
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB3FFE7FD1BFDB7FCD89826" box="[748,798,613,634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFB3FFE7FC7FFDB1FC799825" box="[904,959,611,633]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
”
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FD50FC8A98EB" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB3FFE7FF60FD50FC8A98EB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FD50FE9798C4" box="[151,337,642,664]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FD50FE9798C4" box="[151,337,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE9CFD51FDCA98C4" author="Cantor" box="[363,524,642,664]" page="54" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1839">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE9CFD51FE2B98C4" author="Cantor" box="[363,493,642,664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cantor, T. (1839) Spicilegium serpentium indicorum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1839, 31 - 34, 49 - 55." type="proceedings paper" year="1839">Cantor 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.. Based upon a colored sketch in the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. Fide
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FAA8FD50FEEF98EB" author="Smith" page="393" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FAA8FD50FF3B98EB" author="Smith" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Smith, M. A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. 3. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, 583 pp." type="book" year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:393
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FE0FFD73FD9398EB" box="[504,597,673,695]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Enhydris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FE0FFD73FD9398EB" box="[504,597,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FD8CFD73FC8E98EB" author="Gunther" box="[635,840,673,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1864) Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, 452 pp." type="book" year="1864">Günther (1864:341)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FD12FD8C9889" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" box="[151,586,704,726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB3FFE7FF60FD12FD8C9889" box="[151,586,704,726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FD12FEB9988A" box="[151,383,704,726]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Homalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FD12FEB9988A" box="[151,383,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Homalopsis rhynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE6FFD12FD819889" author="Cantor" box="[408,583,704,725]" page="941" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE6FFD12FDDD9889" author="Cantor" box="[408,539,704,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cantor, T. (1847) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16, 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:941
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FD0DFDA19F05" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB3FFE7FF60FD0DFDA19F05" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FD0DFE9998A9" box="[151,351,735,757]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FD0DFE9998A9" box="[151,351,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE8EFD0CFD8498A8" author="Gunther" box="[377,578,734,756]" page="279" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1864">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE8EFD0CFDD098A8" author="Gunther" box="[377,534,734,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1864) Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, 452 pp." type="book" year="1864">Günther; 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:279
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDA3FD0CFCC198A8" author="Giebel" box="[596,775,734,756]" page="109" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1861">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDA3FD0CFD1D98A8" author="Giebel" box="[596,731,734,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Giebel, C. G. (1861) Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs. Dritter Band. Amphibien und Fische. Verlag von Otto Wigand, Leipzig, 408 pp." type="book" year="1861">Giebel 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:109
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCEEFD0CFC1A98A8" author="Gunther" box="[793,988,734,756]" page="279" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1864">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCEEFD0CFC6998A8" author="Gunther" box="[793,943,734,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1864) Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, 452 pp." type="book" year="1864">Gunther 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:279
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC1AFD0CFB1298A8" author="Steindachner" box="[1005,1236,734,756]" page="67" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC1AFD0CFB7398A8" author="Steindachner" box="[1005,1205,734,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Steindachner, F. (1867) Reptilien. In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Erster Band (Wirbelthiere.) K. - K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, pp. 1 - 98, 3 plates." type="book chapter" year="1867">Steindachner 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB11FD0CFA5E98A8" author="Gervais" box="[1254,1432,734,756]" page="79" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB11FD0CFABF98A8" author="Gervais" box="[1254,1401,734,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gervais, P. (1869) Bibliotheque de Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie. Reptiles Vivants et Fossiles. German Bailliere, Paris, XIX plates, 80 pp." type="book" year="1869">Gervais 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FD2FFE57994E" author="Anderson" box="[199,401,765,787]" page="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FD2FFEB4994E" author="Anderson" box="[199,370,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Anderson, J. (1871 a) A list of the reptilian accession to the Indian Museum, Calcutta, from 1865 to 1870, with a description of some new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 40, 12 - 39." type="journal article" year="1871" yearSuffix="a">Anderson 1871a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE6BFD2FFDB2994F" author="Anderson" box="[412,628,765,787]" page="179" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE6BFD2FFD8F994F" author="Anderson" box="[412,585,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Anderson, J. (1871 b) On some Indian reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1871, 149 - 211." type="proceedings paper" year="1871" yearSuffix="b">Anderson 1871b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:179
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FD77FD2FFCFA994F" author="Gunther" box="[640,828,765,787]" page="590" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1872">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FD77FD2FFCD6994F" author="Gunther" box="[640,784,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1872) On the reptiles and amphibians of Borneo. Proceedings of the Zoolgical Society of London 1872, 586 - 600." type="proceedings paper" year="1872">Günther 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:590
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCB0FD2FFC32994E" author="Higgins" box="[839,1012,765,787]" page="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCB0FD2FFC13994E" author="Higgins" box="[839,981,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Higgins, S. B. (1873) Ophidians, Zoological Arrangements of the Different Genera, Including Varieties Known in North and South America, the East Indies, South Africa, and Australia … Boericke and Tafel, New York, 239 pp." type="book" year="1873">Higgins 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC08FD2FFB02994F" author="Nicholson" box="[1023,1220,765,787]" page="62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1874">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC08FD2FFB63994F" author="Nicholson" box="[1023,1189,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Nicholson, E. (1874) Indian Snakes. An Elementary Treatise on Ophiology, with a Descriptive Catalogue of the Snakes Found in India and the Adjoining Countries. Higgenbotham, Madras. 186 pp." type="book" year="1874">Nicholson 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB38FD2FFA5E994F" author="Theobald" box="[1231,1432,765,787]" page="185" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB38FD2FFAAB994F" author="Theobald" box="[1231,1389,765,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Theobald, W. (1876) Descriptive Catalogue of the Reptiles of British India. Thacker, Spink, and Co. Calcutta, 238 pp." type="book" year="1876">Theobald 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:185
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FCC9FEB0996D" author="Muller" box="[199,374,795,817]" page="605" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FCC9FE8C996D" author="Muller" box="[199,330,795,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Muller, F. (1878) Katalog der im Museum und Universitatskabinet zu Basel aufgestellten Amphibien und Reptilien nebst Anmerkungen. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 6, 561 - 709." type="journal article" year="1878">Müller 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:605
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE74FCC9FDF5996D" author="Muller" box="[387,563,795,817]" page="149" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE74FCC9FDCE996D" author="Muller" box="[387,520,795,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Muller, F. (1880) Erster Nachtrag zum Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums. Systematische uebersicht. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 7, 120 - 165." type="journal article" year="1880">Müller 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:149
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDB7FCCFFD31996D" author="Murray" box="[576,759,795,818]" page="381" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDB7FCCFFD0A996D" author="Murray" box="[576,716,795,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Murray, J. A. (1886) The Reptiles of Sind. A systematic account with descriptions of all the species inhabiting the province and a table of their geographical distribution in Persia, Beloochistan, Afghanistan, Punjab, North-West Provinces, and the Peninsula of India generally, with woodcut, lithographs, and coloured illustrations. Richardson & Co., London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1886">Murray 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:381
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCF3FCCEFC62996D" author="Cope" box="[772,932,795,817]" page="494" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCF3FCCEFCB0996D" author="Cope" box="[772,886,795,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cope, E. D. (1886) An analytical table of the genera of snakes. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 23, 479 - 499." type="journal article" year="1886">Cope 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:494
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC47FCC9FBA9996D" author="Keswall" box="[944,1135,795,817]" page="173" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC47FCC9FB82996D" author="Keswall" box="[944,1092,795,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Keswall, (1886) Waters of Western India. Part 2. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 1, 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1886">Keswall 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:173
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB8CFCCFFAE0996D" author="Murray" box="[1147,1318,795,818]" page="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB8CFCCFFAC1996D" author="Murray" box="[1147,1287,795,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Murray, J. A. (1886) The Reptiles of Sind. A systematic account with descriptions of all the species inhabiting the province and a table of their geographical distribution in Persia, Beloochistan, Afghanistan, Punjab, North-West Provinces, and the Peninsula of India generally, with woodcut, lithographs, and coloured illustrations. Richardson & Co., London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1886">Murray 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FAC4FCC9FEEC990C" author="Boulenger" page="475" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FAC4FCC9FF3B990C" author="Boulenger" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) An account of the reptiles and batrachians obtained in Tenasserim by M. L. Fea, of the Genoa Civic Museum. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 5, 474 - 486." type="journal article" year="1887">Boulenger 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:475
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FEC9FCE8FDDC990C" author="Boulenger" box="[318,538,826,848]" page="374" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FEC9FCE8FE28990C" author="Boulenger" box="[318,494,826,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor and Francis, London, 541 pp." type="book" year="1890">Boulenger 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:374
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDD8FCE9FD3E990C" author="Boettger" box="[559,760,826,848]" page="86" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDD8FCE9FD1F990C" author="Boettger" box="[559,729,826,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boettger, O. (1892 a) Herpetologische Mitteilungen. Listen von Kriechtieren und Lurchen aus dem tropischen Asien u. aus Papuasien. I. Britisch-Indien und Ceylon. Bericht des Offenbacher Vereins fur Naturkunde, 1892, 61 - 164." type="journal article" year="1892" yearSuffix="a">Boettger 1892a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCFBFCE9FC25990C" author="Boettger" box="[780,995,826,848]" page="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCFBFCE9FC7E990C" author="Boettger" box="[780,952,826,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boettger, O. (1892 b) Bericht uber die Leistungen in der Herpetologie wahrend des Jahres 1891. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 1892, 80 - 185." type="journal article" year="1892" yearSuffix="b">Boettger 1892b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:124
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC00FCE9FB6E990C" author="Boettger" box="[1015,1192,827,848]" page="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC00FCE9FB5E990C" author="Boettger" box="[1015,1176,827,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boettger, O. (1893) Ubersicht der von Kapt. Storm auf Borneo gesammelten Retilien und Batrachier. Mitteilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft und des Naturhistorischen Museum in Lobeck (Series 2), 5, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1893">Boettger 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB4AFCE8FA5E990C" author="Boulenger" box="[1213,1432,826,848]" page="85" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB4AFCE8FABC990C" author="Boulenger" box="[1213,1402,826,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894 a) On the herpetological fauna of Palawan and Balbec. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (Series 2), 14, 81 - 90." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="a">Boulenger 1894a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FC8BFE6C9933" author="Boulenger" box="[199,426,857,879]" page="616" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FC8BFEBB9933" author="Boulenger" box="[199,381,857,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894 b) A list of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Dr. E. Modigliani on Sereinu (Sipora), Mentawei Islands. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (Series 2) 15, 613 - 618." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="b">Boulenger 1894b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:616
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE4EFC8BFDAA9933" author="Muller" box="[441,620,857,879]" page="825" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE4EFC8BFD869933" author="Muller" box="[441,576,857,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Muller, F. (1894) Reptilien und Amphibien aus Celebes. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 10, 825 - 843." type="journal article" year="1894">Müller 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:825
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FD8DFC88FCF99933" author="Boettger" box="[634,831,857,879]" page="132" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FD8DFC88FCD59933" author="Boettger" box="[634,787,857,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boettger, O. (1895) Liste der Reptilien und Batrachier der Insel Halmheira nach den Sammlungen Prof. Dr. W. Kukenthals. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 18, 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1895">Boettger 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCBAFC88FBC39933" author="Boettger" box="[845,1029,858,879]" page="88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCBAFC88FC209933" author="Boettger" box="[845,998,858,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boettger, O. (1898) Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. II. Teil. Schlangen. Museum Senckenbergianum, 2, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1898">Boettger 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FBE3FC8BFB0B9933" author="Bartlett" box="[1044,1229,857,879]" page="101" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FBE3FC8BFB659933" author="Bartlett" box="[1044,1187,857,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Bartlett, E. (1896) Notes on the snakes of Borneo and the adjacent islands. Part 3. Sarawak Note Book, 2, 100 - 116." type="journal article" year="1896">Bartlett 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:101
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB2BFC8BFA5E9933" author="Cardew" box="[1244,1432,857,879]" page="595" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB2BFC8BFAAD9933" author="Cardew" box="[1244,1387,857,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cardew, A. G. (1896) A rough key to the identification of Indian Ophidia. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 10, 585 - 596." type="journal article" year="1896">Cardew 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:595
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FCAAFEAD99D2" author="Cope" box="[199,363,888,910]" page="209" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FCAAFEF899D2" author="Cope" box="[199,318,888,910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cope, E. D. (1895) The classification of the Ophidia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 18, 186 - 219." type="journal article" year="1895">Cope 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:209
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE8DFCAAFDE399D2" author="Boulenger" box="[378,549,888,910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum. Volume 3. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 727 pp." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 3:16;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FD83FCAAFC9E99D2" author="Boulenger" box="[628,856,888,910]" page="201" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FD83FCAAFCEB99D2" author="Boulenger" box="[628,813,888,910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1897 b) A list of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. Alferd Everett in Lombok, Flores, Sumba, and Sauv with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6) 19, 503 - 509." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="b">Boulenger 1897b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:201
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Boulenger, 1897:507;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FBA2FCAAFA5E99D1" author="Bethencourt-Ferreira" box="[1109,1432,888,910]" page="229" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FBA2FCAAFAAD99D1" author="Bethencourt-Ferreira" box="[1109,1387,888,910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Bethencourt-Ferreira, J. (1897) Reptis da India no Museu de Lisboa. Journal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, (Series 2) 4, 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1897">Bethencourt-Ferreira 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FC45FE4499F0" author="Boettger" box="[199,386,919,940]" page="88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FC45FEA599F0" author="Boettger" box="[199,355,919,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boettger, O. (1898) Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. II. Teil. Schlangen. Museum Senckenbergianum, 2, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1898">Boettger; 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE79FC45FDF199F0" author="Cope" box="[398,567,918,940]" page="1115" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE79FC45FDC699F0" author="Cope" box="[398,512,918,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cope, E. D. (1900) The crocodilians, lizards, and snakes or North America. Report of the U. S. National Museum for the Year Ending June 30, 1898. Pages 153 - 1294." type="journal article" year="1900">Cope 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDB4FC44FCFB99F0" author="Wall" box="[579,829,918,940]" page="345" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDB4FC44FCD699F0" author="Wall" box="[579,784,918,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wall, F. & Evans, G. H. (1900) Notes on Ophidia collected in Burma from May to December, 1899. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 343 - 354." type="journal article" year="1900">Wall & Evans 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:345
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCBFFC45FC3A99F0" author="Werner" box="[840,1020,918,940]" page="501" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCBFFC45FC1699F0" author="Werner" box="[840,976,918,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Werner, F. (1900) Reptilien und Batrachier aus Sumatra, gesammelt von Herrn Gustav Schneider jr. im Jahre 1897 - 98. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 12, 461 - 508." type="journal article" year="1900">Werner 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:501
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FBF0FC44FB0D99F0" author="Blanford" box="[1031,1227,918,940]" page="382" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FBF0FC44FB5899F0" author="Blanford" box="[1031,1182,918,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1901) The distribution of vertebrate animals in India, Ceylon, and Burma. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. (Series B), 194, 335 - 436." type="journal article" year="1901">Blanford 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:382
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB20FC45FA5199F0" author="Boettger" box="[1239,1431,918,940]" page="326" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB20FC45FAAC99F0" author="Boettger" box="[1239,1386,918,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boettger, O. (1901) Die Reptilien und Batrachier. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise in der Molukken und Borneo. In: Kukenthal, W. (ed.) Zweiter Teil. Wissenschaftiche Reiseergebnisse. Band III. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 321 - 402." type="journal article" year="1901">Boettger 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:326
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FC67FE919996" author="Grijs" box="[199,343,949,971]" page="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FC67FEFE9996" author="Grijs" box="[199,312,949,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Grijs, P. de. (1901) Beobachtungen an Reptilien in der Gefangenschaft. Der Zoologische Garten, 37, 33 - 46, 65 - 76, 97 - 109." type="journal article" year="1901">Grijs 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:33
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE94FC67FDE69997" author="Laidlaw" box="[355,544,949,971]" page="578" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE94FC67FE359997" author="Laidlaw" box="[355,499,949,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1901) List of a collection of snakes, crocodiles, and chelonians from the Malay Peninsula, made by members of the " Skeat Expedition, " 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 575 - 583." type="journal article" year="1901">Laidlaw 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:578
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDDAFC67FD329997" author="Schenkel" box="[557,756,949,971]" page="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDDAFC67FD0E9997" author="Schenkel" box="[557,712,949,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schenkel, E. (1901) Achter nachtrag zum katalog der herpetologischen sammlung des Basler Museums. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 13, 142 - 199." type="journal article" year="1901">Schenkel 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:166
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Wall & Evans 1901:612;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FBF0FC67FAE19996" author="Alcock" box="[1031,1319,949,971]" page="449" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FBF0FC67FB3C9996" author="Alcock" box="[1031,1274,949,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Alcock, A. & Rogers, L. (1902) On the toxic properties of the saliva of certain ' non-poisonous' Colubrines. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 70, 446 - 454." type="journal article" year="1902">Alcock & Rogers 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:449
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FAC4FC67FEEF99B5" author="Boulenger" page="175" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FAC4FC67FF3899B5" author="Boulenger" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Report on the batrachians and reptiles. Fasciculi Malayensis Zoology, 1, 164." type="journal article" year="1903">Boulenger 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FECCFC01FDD999B5" author="Annandale" box="[315,543,979,1001]" page="176" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FECCFC01FE3599B5" author="Annandale" box="[315,499,979,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Annandale, N. (1905) Additions to the collections of Oriental snakes in the Indian Museum. Part 2. Specimens from the Andamans and Nicobars. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1, 173 - 176." type="journal article" year="1905">Annandale, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:176
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDC7FC01FD1999B5" author="Rosen" box="[560,735,979,1001]" page="175" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDC7FC01FD7599B5" author="Rosen" box="[560,691,979,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Rosen, N. (1905) List of snakes in the Zoological Museum of Lund and Malmo with descriptions of a new species and a new genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 168 - 181." type="journal article" year="1905">Rosén 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FD07FC01FC4899B5" author="Wall" box="[752,910,979,1001]" page="307" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FD07FC01FCA499B5" author="Wall" box="[752,866,979,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wall, F. (1905) Notes on snakes collected in Cannanore from 5 th November to 5 th August 1904. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 16, 292 - 317." type="journal article" year="1905">Wall 1905</bibRefCitation>
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:307
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC57FC01FBBB99B5" author="Annandale" box="[928,1149,979,1001]" page="398" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC57FC01FB9799B5" author="Annandale" box="[928,1105,979,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Annandale, N. (1907) Reptiles and batrachians from an island in the Chilka Lake, Orissa. Records of the Indian Museum, 1, 397 - 398." type="journal article" year="1907">Annandale 1907</bibRefCitation>
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:398
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB78FC01FA5E99B5" author="Ambercrombie" box="[1167,1432,979,1001]" page="304" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1913">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB78FC01FAAC99B5" author="Ambercrombie" box="[1167,1386,979,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ambercrombie, A F. (1913) Distribution of snakes in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 8, 304 - 305." type="journal article" year="1913">Ambercrombie 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
:304
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Annandale 1915:96;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE6DFC20FD689E54" author="Phisalix" box="[410,686,1010,1032]" page="939" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE6DFC20FD479E54" author="Phisalix" box="[410,641,1010,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Phisalix, M. & Caius, R. P. F. (1918) L'extension de la fonction venimeuse dans l'ordre entier des ophidians et son existence chez des familles ou elle n'aveit pas ete soupconee jusquici. Journal de Physiologie et de Pathologie generale, 17, 923 - 964." type="journal article" year="1918">Phisalix & Caius 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:939
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FD40FC20FC849E54" author="Wall" box="[695,834,1010,1032]" page="89" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FD40FC20FCE29E54" author="Wall" box="[695,804,1010,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wall, F. (1918) A popular treatise on the common Indian snakes. Part 26. [Cerberus rhynchops, Enhydris curtus]. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 26, 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1918">Wall 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:89
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCBBFC20FBE49E54" author="Annandale" box="[844,1058,1010,1032]" page="332" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCBBFC20FC339E54" author="Annandale" box="[844,1013,1010,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Annandale, N. (1921) The reptiles and Batrachia of Barkuda Island. The fauna of an island in the Chilka Lake. Records of Indian Museum, 22, 331 - 333." type="journal article" year="1921">Annandale 1921</bibRefCitation>
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:332
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FBDAFC20FB029E54" author="Wall" box="[1069,1220,1010,1032]" page="257" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FBDAFC20FB519E54" author="Wall" box="[1069,1175,1010,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wall, F. (1921) Ophida Taprobanica or the Snakes of Ceylon. H. R. Cottle, Colombo, 581 pp." type="book" year="1921">Wall 1921</bibRefCitation>
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:257
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB39FC20FA519E54" author="Fejervary" box="[1230,1431,1010,1032]" page="167" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1923">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB39FC20FAAA9E54" author="Fejervary" box="[1230,1388,1010,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fejervary, G. J. (1923) Nomenklatoriche revision einiger Schlangengattungsnamen. Zoologisher Anzeiger, 56, 166 - 173." type="journal article" year="1923">Fejérváry 1923</bibRefCitation>
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:167
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FBC3FEB09E7B" author="Sarkar" box="[199,374,1041,1063]" page="302" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FBC3FE8E9E7B" author="Sarkar" box="[199,328,1041,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Sarkar, S. C. (1923) A comparative study of the buccal glands and teeth of the Opisthoglypha, and a discussion of the evolution of the order from the Aglypha. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 21, 295 - 322." type="journal article" year="1923">Sarkar 1923</bibRefCitation>
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:302
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE73FBC0FDFD9E7B" author="Werner" box="[388,571,1041,1063]" page="162" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE73FBC0FDC89E7B" author="Werner" box="[388,526,1041,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Werner, F. (1923) Uber der Gattungen und Arten der Schlangen der Familie Colubridae. I. Teil mit einem Nachtrang zu den ubrigen Faamilien. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 89 A, 138 - 199." type="journal article" year="1923">Werner 1923</bibRefCitation>
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:162
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDBEFBC0FCC69E7B" author="Werner" box="[585,768,1041,1063]" page="185" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDBEFBC0FD129E7B" author="Werner" box="[585,724,1041,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Werner, F. (1928) Ubersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Schlangen aus der Familie Colubridae. III Teil (colubridae) mit einem Nachtrag zu den ubrigen Familien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilungen fur Systematik, Okologie und Georaphie der Tiere, 57, 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1928">Werner 1928</bibRefCitation>
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:185
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCF9FBC0FC6B9E7B" author="Haas" box="[782,941,1042,1063]" page="401" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCF9FBC0FC469E7B" author="Haas" box="[782,896,1042,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Haas, G. (1931) Uber die morphologie der Kiefermuskulatur und die Schadelmechanik einiger Schlangen. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 54, 333 - 416." type="journal article" year="1931">Haas 1931</bibRefCitation>
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:401
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC4BFBC3FB5F9E7B" author="Lloyd" box="[956,1177,1041,1063]" page="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC4BFBC3FBBD9E7B" author="Lloyd" box="[956,1147,1041,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lloyd, D. J., Cotton, A. F. R., Parker, H. W. & Prain, D. (1933) The collection of reptile skins for commercial purposes. Report by the advisory committee on hides and skins. Imperial Institute, London, 31 pp." type="book" year="1933">
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Lloyd
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FBF5FBC0FBF59E7B" box="[1026,1075,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
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. 1933
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</bibRefCitation>
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:19
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB5FFBC0FA979E7B" author="Prater" box="[1192,1361,1042,1063]" page="393" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB5FFBC0FAE29E7B" author="Prater" box="[1192,1316,1042,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Prater, S. H. (1933) " Non-Poisonous Snakes. " Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 36, 391 - 394." type="journal article" year="1933">Prater 1933</bibRefCitation>
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:393
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FAA8FBC3FEEF9E19" author="Smith" page="393" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FAA8FBC3FF3B9E19" author="Smith" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Smith, M. A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. 3. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, 583 pp." type="book" year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
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:393
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FECDFBE2FDCC9E19" author="Gharpurey" box="[314,522,1072,1094]" page="87" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FECDFBE2FE2A9E19" author="Gharpurey" box="[314,492,1072,1094]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gharpurey, K. G. (1944) The Snakes of India. The Popular Book Depot, Bombay, 178 pp." type="book" year="1944">Gharpurey 1944</bibRefCitation>
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:87
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDEDFBE2FD109E19" author="Samuel" box="[538,726,1072,1094]" page="133" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1947">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDEDFBE2FD6C9E19" author="Samuel" box="[538,682,1072,1094]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Samuel, M. (1947) Histogenesis and development of the corpus luteum in Cerberus rhynchops. In: Proceedings of the Indian Science Society Congress 33 rd Congress, pp. 133 - 134. [Abstract]." type="book chapter" year="1947">Samuel 1947</bibRefCitation>
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:133
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FD10FBE3FC4D9E19" author="Laurent" box="[743,907,1072,1094]" page="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FD10FBE3FCBA9E19" author="Laurent" box="[743,892,1072,1094]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Laurent, R. (1948) Notes sur quelques reptiles appartenant a la collection du Musee Royal d'Historie Naturelle de Belgique. II. Formes asiatiques et neo-guineenes. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 24, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1948">Laurent 1948</bibRefCitation>
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:8
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC6AFBE3FBF99E1A" author="Haas" box="[925,1087,1072,1094]" page="578" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC6AFBE3FBD49E1A" author="Haas" box="[925,1042,1072,1094]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Haas, C. P. J. de (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20, 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">Haas 1950</bibRefCitation>
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:578
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FBA7FBE3FACF9E1A" author="Forcart" box="[1104,1289,1072,1094]" page="361" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FBA7FBE3FB1B9E1A" author="Forcart" box="[1104,1245,1072,1094]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Forcart, L. (1953) Die Amphibien und Reptillien von Sumba, ihre zoogeographischen Bezlehungen und Revision der Unterarten von Typhlops polygrammicus. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 64, 356 - 388." type="journal article" year="1953">Forcart 1953</bibRefCitation>
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:361
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Smith
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FA94FBE3FA5A9E1A" box="[1379,1436,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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1953:260,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FEC2FB9CFDDD9E38" author="Deraniyagala" box="[309,539,1102,1124]" page="65" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FEC2FB9CFE3A9E38" author="Deraniyagala" box="[309,508,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Deraniyagala, P. E. P. (1955) A Colored Atlas of Some Vertebrates From Ceylon. Vol. 3. Serpentoid Reptilia. Ceylon National Museum Publication, Colombo, 121 pp." type="book" year="1955">Deraniyagala 1955</bibRefCitation>
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:65
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDDFFB9CFD349E38" author="Gharpurey" box="[552,754,1102,1124]" page="75" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDDFFB9CFD129E38" author="Gharpurey" box="[552,724,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gharpurey, K. G. (1962) Snakes of India and Pakistan. Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 156 pp." type="book" year="1962">Gharpurey 1962</bibRefCitation>
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:75
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FD08FB9CFC739E38" author="Hundley" box="[767,949,1102,1124]" page="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FD08FB9CFC519E38" author="Hundley" box="[767,919,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Hundley, H. G. (1964) Checklist of Burmese Reptiles. Privately Published, Kyi, Burma, 42 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hundley 1964</bibRefCitation>
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:21
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC35FB9CFAC69E38" author="Acharji" box="[962,1280,1102,1124]" page="79" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC35FB9CFB279E38" author="Acharji" box="[962,1249,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Acharji, M. N. & Mukherjee, A. K. (1966) Report on a collection of snakes from lower Bengal (Reptilia: Ophidia), Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 16, 76 - 81." type="journal article" year="1966">Acharji & Mukherjee 1966</bibRefCitation>
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:79
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||
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FAFBFB9DFA519E38" author="Dutt" box="[1292,1431,1102,1124]" page="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FAFBFB9DFABD9E38" author="Dutt" box="[1292,1403,1102,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Dutt, K. (1966). Karyotype study of a fresh water snake Cerberus rhynchops. Abstract. Proceedings International Symposium Animal Venoms Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo. Pp. 15 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1966">Dutt 1966</bibRefCitation>
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:15
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FBBFFE6E9EDF" author="Hendrickson" box="[199,424,1133,1155]" page="67" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FBBFFE4F9EDF" author="Hendrickson" box="[199,393,1133,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Hendrickson, J. R. (1966) Observations on the fauna of Pulau Tioman and Pulau Tulai. 5. The Reptiles. Bulletin of the National Museum of Singapore, 34, 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="1966">Hendrickson 1966</bibRefCitation>
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:67
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE41FBBFFDA89EDF" author="Minton" box="[438,622,1133,1155]" page="143" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE41FBBFFD859EDF" author="Minton" box="[438,579,1133,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Minton, S. A. (1966) A contribution to the herpetology of West Pakistan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 134, 27 - 184." type="journal article" year="1966">Minton 1966</bibRefCitation>
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:143
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FD8BFBBFFC819EDF" author="Whitaker" box="[636,839,1133,1155]" page="386" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FD8BFBBFFCDC9EDF" author="Whitaker" box="[636,794,1133,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Whitaker, R. (1969) The dog-faced watersnake (Cerberus rhynchops) in the Bombay area and notes on its habits. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 66, 386." type="journal article" year="1969">Whitaker 1969</bibRefCitation>
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:386
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCA2FBBFFC219EDF" author="Gyi" box="[853,999,1133,1155]" page="159" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCA2FBBFFC7A9EDF" author="Gyi" box="[853,956,1133,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gyi, K. K. (1970) A revision of colubrid snakes of the subfamily Homalopsinae. University of Kansas Publications. Museum of Natural History, 20, 47 - 223." type="journal article" year="1970">Gyi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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:159
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC02FBBFFB179EDF" author="Singh" box="[1013,1233,1133,1155]" page="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC02FBBFFB749EDF" author="Singh" box="[1013,1202,1133,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Singh, L., Sharma, T. & Ray-Chaudhuri, S. P. (1970) Chromosomes numbers and sex chromosomes in a few Indian species of amphibians and reptiles. Mammalian Chromosomes Newsletter, 11 (33), 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1970">
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Singh
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FBCCFBBCFBB49EDF" box="[1083,1138,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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1970
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:94
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB28FBBFFA5E9EDF" author="Murthy" box="[1247,1432,1133,1155]" page="574" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB28FBBFFAAC9EDF" author="Murthy" box="[1247,1386,1133,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Murthy, T. S. N. (1971) The occurrence of the dog-faced watersnake, Cerberus rhynchops (Schneider) (Serpentes: Colubridae) around Madras. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 67, 574 - 575." type="journal article" year="1971">Murthy 1971</bibRefCitation>
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:574
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FB59FEB49EFD" author="Minton" box="[199,370,1163,1185]" page="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FB59FE949EFD" author="Minton" box="[199,338,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Minton, S. A. (1975) Geographic distribution of sea snakes. In: Dunson, W. A. (Ed.), The Biology of Sea Snakes, University Park Press, Baltimore, pp. 21 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1975">Minton 1975</bibRefCitation>
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:22
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE75FB59FD8A9EFD" author="Whitaker" box="[386,588,1163,1185]" page="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE75FB59FDE79EFD" author="Whitaker" box="[386,545,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Whitaker, R. (1978) Common Indian Snakes, A Field Guide. Macmillan India Ltd., Dehli, 154 pp." type="book" year="1978">Whitaker 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 44
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDACFB5FFCF69EFD" author="De" box="[603,816,1163,1186]" page="348" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDACFB5FFD3F9EFD" author="De" box="[603,761,1163,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="De Silva, P. H. D. H. (1980) Snake Fauna of Sri Lanka. National Museum of Sri Lanka, Colombo, 427 pp." type="book" year="1980">
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<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFB3FFE7FDACFB5FFDBF9EFE" box="[603,633,1165,1186]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">De</collectingCountry>
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Silva 1980
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: 348
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCB7FB59FBDF9EFD" author="Supriatna" box="[832,1049,1163,1185]" page="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCB7FB59FC249EFD" author="Supriatna" box="[832,994,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Supriatna, J. (1982) Jenis-jenis ular di hutan mangrove dan makanan ular tambak (Cerberus rynchops). In: Prosiding Seminar II Ekosistem Mangrove. 3 August 1982. Baturaden, pp. 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1982">Supriatna 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 172
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FBDEFB59FB239EFD" author="Daniel" box="[1065,1253,1163,1185]" page="105" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FBDEFB59FB689EFD" author="Daniel" box="[1065,1198,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Daniel, J. C. (1983) The Book of Indian Reptiles. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, 141 pp." type="book" year="1983">Daniel 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 105
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB03FB59FAB29EFD" author="Saha" box="[1268,1396,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Saha, B. K. (1983 a) Notes on the dog-faced watersnake. Hamadryad, 8, 4." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="a">Saha 1983a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FA8FFB59FA5E9EFD" author="Saha" box="[1400,1432,1163,1185]" page="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FA8FFB59FA409EFD" author="Saha" box="[1400,1414,1163,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Saha, B. K. (1983 b) More on the dog-face. Hamadryad, 8, 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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:4
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;
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FEDAFB79FEA29E9C" box="[301,356,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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:620
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;
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:10
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC5DFB78FB789E9C" author="Dowling" box="[938,1214,1194,1216]" page="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1988">
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:5
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB3BFB79FA519E9C" author="Jayne" box="[1228,1431,1194,1216]" page="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1988">
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;
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:227
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:247
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCC7FB1BFBB49E83" author="Whitaker" box="[816,1138,1225,1247]" page="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1989">
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:18
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;
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</bibRefCitation>
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:15
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC78FAF7FBAC9F67" author="Fuchs" box="[911,1130,1317,1339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fuchs, K. & Fuchs, M. (2003) The Reptile Skin. A key feature in the identification of lizards and snakes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 408 pp." type="book" year="2003">Fuchs & Fuchs 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:232
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB55FAF7FA5E9F67" author="Alfaro" box="[1186,1432,1317,1339]" page="1277" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB55FAF7FAA79F67" author="Alfaro" box="[1186,1377,1317,1339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Alfaro, M. E., Karns, D. R., Voris, H K., Abernathy, E. & Sellins, S. L. (2004) Phylogeny of Cerberus (Serpentes: Homalopsinae) and phylogeny of Cerberus rynchops: diversification of a coastal marine snake in Southeast Asia. Journal of Biogeography, 31, 1277 - 1292." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Alfaro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FB1BFAF4FADC9F67" box="[1260,1306,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1277
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FA91FEB29F05" author="Murphy" box="[199,372,1347,1369]" page="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FA91FE909F05" author="Murphy" box="[199,342,1347,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Murphy, J. C. (2007) Homalopsid Snakes, Evolution in the Mud. Krieger Publishing, Malabar, 249 pp." type="book" year="2007">Murphy 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE88FA91FDA59F05" author="Alfaro" box="[383,611,1347,1370]" page="576" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE88FA91FDF19F05" author="Alfaro" box="[383,567,1347,1370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Alfaro, M. E., Karns, D. R., Voris, H. K., Brock, C. D. & Stuart, B. L. (2008) Phylogeny, evolutionary history, and biogeography of Oriental-Australian rear-fanged water snakes (Colubroidea: Homalopsidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 576 - 593." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Alfaro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FE30FA97FE3D9F06" box="[455,507,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:576
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FAB1FD299FEA" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB3FFE7FF60FAB1FD299FEA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FAB1FE859F24" box="[151,323,1378,1400]" class="Squamata" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Hurria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FAB1FE859F24" box="[151,323,1378,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hurria rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FEABFAB0FDE09F24" author="Stejneger" box="[348,550,1378,1400]" page="302" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FEABFAB0FE3C9F24" author="Stejneger" box="[348,506,1378,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stejneger, L. (1907) Herpetology of Japan and Adjacent Territory. United States National Museum, Washington, 557 pp." type="book" year="1907">Stejneger 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:302
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDC4FAB0FD389F24" author="Stejneger" box="[563,766,1378,1400]" page="105" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDC4FAB0FD159F24" author="Stejneger" box="[563,723,1378,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stejneger, L. (1910) The batrachians and reptiles of Formosa. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 38, 91 - 114." type="journal article" year="1910">Stejneger 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:105
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FCFDFAB0FC739F24" author="Taylor" box="[778,949,1378,1400]" page="111" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FCFDFAB0FC4D9F24" author="Taylor" box="[778,907,1378,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1922) The snakes of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Bureau of Science Monograph, 16, 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1922">Taylor 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:111
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC35FAB0FBB99F24" author="Barbour" box="[962,1151,1378,1400]" page="123" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC35FAB0FB939F24" author="Barbour" box="[962,1109,1378,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Barbour, T. (1912) A contribution to the zoogeography of the East Indian Islands. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 44, 1 - 203" type="journal article" year="1912">Barbour 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:123
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB7AFAB1FAFF9F24" author="Prater" box="[1165,1337,1378,1400]" page="159" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB7AFAB1FAC89F24" author="Prater" box="[1165,1294,1378,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Prater, S. H. (1923) The snakes of Bombay Island and Salsette. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 30, 151 - 176." type="journal article" year="1923">Prater, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:159
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FAB1FAB0FEDB9FCB" author="Sworder" page="66" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FAB1FAB0FF3B9FCB" author="Sworder" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Sworder, G. H. (1923) A list of the snakes of Singapore Island. The Singapore Naturalist, 1923, 55 - 73." type="journal article" year="1923">Sworder 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:66
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FEDBFA53FE7D9FCB" author="Wall" box="[300,443,1409,1431]" page="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FEDBFA53FE5B9FCB" author="Wall" box="[300,413,1409,1431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wall, F. (1923) How to Identify the Snakes of India. Privately Published, Karachi, 56 pp." type="book" year="1923">Wall 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE3CFA53FD449FCB" author="Sworder" box="[459,642,1409,1431]" page="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE3CFA53FDA59FCB" author="Sworder" box="[459,611,1409,1431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Sworder, G. H. (1924) On a few reptiles and batrachians from the Singapore Islands. The Singapore Naturalist, 1924, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1924">Sworder 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FD66FA53FCE69FCB" author="Wall" box="[657,800,1409,1431]" page="86" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FD66FA53FCC49FCB" author="Wall" box="[657,770,1409,1431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wall, F. (1924) A hand-list of the snakes of the Indian Empire. Part 3. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 29, 864 - 878." type="journal article" year="1924">Wall 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1925:817;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FC56FA53FBF49FCB" author="Smith" box="[929,1074,1409,1431]" page="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FC56FA53FBE49FCB" author="Smith" box="[929,1058,1409,1431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Smith, M. A. (1925) On a collection of reptiles and amphibians from Mt. Murud. Sarawak Museum Journal, 3, 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1925">Smith 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FBB6FA53FB149FCB" author="Raj" box="[1089,1234,1409,1431]" page="183" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FBB6FA53FB609FCB" author="Raj" box="[1089,1190,1409,1431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Raj, B. S. (1927) The Littoral Fauna of Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Manaar - by Various Authors - New series - Natural History Section - F. H. Gravely Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 1, 183." type="journal article" year="1927">Raj 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FB16FA53FA5E9FCB" author="Cochran" box="[1249,1432,1409,1431]" page="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FB16FA53FABF9FCB" author="Cochran" box="[1249,1401,1409,1431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cochran, D. (1930) The herpetological collections made by Dr. Hugh M. Smith in Siam from 1923 to 1929. Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 77, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1930">Cochran 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FF30FA73FE449FE9" author="Mertens" box="[199,386,1440,1462]" page="210" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FF30FA73FE939FE9" author="Mertens" box="[199,341,1440,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mertens, R. (1930) Die Amphibibien und Reptilien der Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa und Flores. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 42, 115 - 344." type="journal article" year="1930">Mertens 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:210
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1957:30, 1959:9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FDB7FA72FD2D9FEA" author="Alcala" box="[576,747,1440,1462]" page="143" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FDB7FA72FD069FEA" author="Alcala" box="[576,704,1440,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Alcala, A. C. (1986) Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna. X. Amphibians and Reptiles. Natural Resources Management Center Ministry of Natural Resources and University of the Philippines, Quezon City, 195 pp." type="book" year="1986">Alcala 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FA6DFDC89F88" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" box="[151,526,1470,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB3FFE7FF60FA6DFDC89F88" box="[151,526,1470,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FA6DFE9E9F89" box="[151,344,1471,1493]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FA6DFE9E9F89" box="[151,344,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE86FA6CFDCC9F88" author="Smith" box="[369,522,1470,1492]" page="61" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE86FA6CFE2B9F88" author="Smith" box="[369,493,1470,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Smith, M. A. (1930) The Reptilia and Amphibia of the Malay Peninsula. A supplement to G. A. Boulenger's Reptilia and Batrachia, 1912. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 3, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1930">Smith 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FA0CFD7D9FAF" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" box="[151,699,1501,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB3FFE7FF60FA0CFD7D9FAF" box="[151,699,1501,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF68FA0FFEA79FAF" box="[159,353,1501,1523]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF68FA0FFEA79FAF" box="[159,353,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FE98FA0FFE0A9FAF" box="[367,460,1501,1523]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FE98FA0FFE0A9FAF" box="[367,460,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE11FA0FFD709FAF" author="Loveridge" box="[486,694,1501,1523]" page="388" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE11FA0FFD4C9FAF" author="Loveridge" box="[486,650,1501,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Loveridge, A. (1948) New Guinea reptiles and amphibians in the Museum of Comparative Zoology and United States National Museum. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 101, 305 - 430." type="journal article" year="1948">Loveridge 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:388
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60FA2EFDA89C4D" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,1554]" box="[151,622,1531,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB3FFE7FF60FA2EFDA89C4D" box="[151,622,1531,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF60FA2EFE7D9C4E" box="[151,443,1532,1554]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rynchops" subSpecies="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60FA2EFE7D9C4E" box="[151,443,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus rynchops rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB3FFE7FE23FA29FDAC9C4D" author="Gyi" box="[468,618,1531,1553]" page="160" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB3FFE7FE23FA29FDF89C4D" author="Gyi" box="[468,574,1531,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gyi, K. K. (1970) A revision of colubrid snakes of the subfamily Homalopsinae. University of Kansas Publications. Museum of Natural History, 20, 47 - 223." type="journal article" year="1970">Gyi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D1495FFB3FFE7FF60F9ECFBF49D72" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFE7FF60F9ECFBF49D72" blockId="14.[151,1437,1598,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF60F9ECFECC9C0B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1598,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FEE9F9ECFE359C0A" box="[286,499,1598,1622]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FEE9F9ECFE359C0A" box="[286,499,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other members of the genus by its 25 (rarely 23) scale rows at midbody, the imbricate plate-like scales on the crown have a flat, thin appearance and are keeled anterior to angle of jaw; the last two upper labial are horizontally divided; the venter is mottled.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FB83F954FA8E9CC2" box="[1140,1352,1670,1694]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FB83F954FA8E9CC2" box="[1140,1352,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 23 scale rows at mid-body, and the first upper labial does not contact the loreal (it usually does so in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FAC3F979FA5B9C9F" box="[1332,1437,1707,1731]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FAC3F979FA5B9C9F" box="[1332,1437,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FF08F91CFE0E9CBA" box="[255,456,1742,1766]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF08F91CFE0E9CBA" box="[255,456,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus dunsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 23 scale rows at mid body, rounded juxtaposed scales on the crown, and a uniform black venter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FED9F921FDDC9D57" box="[302,538,1779,1803]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneiderii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FED9F921FDDC9D57" box="[302,538,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerberus schneiderii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has 23 scale rows at mid-body (rarely 21 or 25), the last upper labial is horizontally divided (as opposed to two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB3FFE7FD81F8C5FD3B9D72" box="[630,765,1814,1838]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FD81F8C5FD3B9D72" box="[630,765,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the venter is mottled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D1495FFB3FFF9FF30F8E8FE569903" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB3FFF9FF30F8E8FD879B8E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1598,1983]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1042]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB3FFE7FF30F8E8FEF39D0F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1850,1875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Largest male
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB3FFE7FE14F8E9FD869D0E" box="[483,576,1851,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.77" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="777.0">777 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL with a
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB3FFE7FD4CF8E8FCDE9D0E" box="[699,792,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||
tail; largest female
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB3FFE7FC02F8E8FB949D0E" box="[1013,1106,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.86" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="886.0">886 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL with a
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB3FFE7FB3AF8E8FAEF9D0E" box="[1229,1321,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="124.0">124 mm</quantity>
|
||
tail. Head is elongated, distinct from the neck and depressed; eyes are dorsal and slightly protruding. Many of the smaller head scales anterior to the angle of the jaw have keels. Rostral as tall as broad and pentagonal; nasal may be divided, undivided or semi divided; the nasal cleft may touch labial, internasal, or loreal; internasal divided (rarely single or semi-divided); and usually in broad contact with loreal posterior to the nasals. Frontal fragmented with one or two large anterior fragments and smaller posterior fragments; in most specimens largest remaining fragment shorter than supraocular; parietals fragmented into numerous small scales. Loreal may be single or double, contacts upper labials 1–3 or 1–4 (rarely 2–3 or 2–4). Supraocular single (rarely double); preocular single or double, usually one; subocular scales 1–3 (usually two), but may be completely absent with 5th or 6th upper labial entering the orbit. Upper labials 8 –10, usually 9, largest upper labial usually 6 (88% of 96 sides); the last two upper labials horizontally divided. Primary temporal scales may number 1–3, usually two. Lower labials 8–11, usually 9; first four contact anterior chin shields; largest is usually 7, but it can be 6 or 8; chin shields 2 or 3 pairs, anterior pair largest. Gular scales 5–8, usually 6–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF381796FFB2FFE6FF60F806FC069DB7" box="[151,960,2004,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282384/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[172,1414,193,1981]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB2FFE6FF60F806FC069DB7" blockId="15.[151,960,2004,2027]" box="[151,960,2004,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB2FFE6FF60F806FED59DB6" bold="true" box="[151,275,2004,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
The Karoo Bockadam,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB2FFE6FDF2F807FD009DB7" box="[517,710,2005,2027]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB2FFE6FDF2F807FD009DB7" box="[517,710,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cerberus rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photos by Aaron Lobo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFADFFF9FF30FE0DFD6B9893" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Dorsal scale rows on anterior body 23–27; midbody scale rows 21–25, usually 23 or 25; posterior rows 16–20, usually 19. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FE13FDD0FDD89846" box="[484,542,514,538]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FDACFDD0FD0B9846" box="[603,717,514,538]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
tend to have 23 midbody dorsal rows, while specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FF60FDFAFEC2981C" box="[151,260,552,576]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
tend to have 25 rows. Dorsal scales keeled and striated, except first row that shows no trace of keels; scales in first row are larger and more ovate than the rows toward the vertebral line. Ventrals rounded and wide; in males
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FF15FDBDFEC598DB" box="[226,259,623,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1935-01">I35</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FED7FDBDFE8298DB" box="[288,324,623,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1952-01">I52</date>
|
||
(n=3
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FE88FDBDFE5598DB" box="[383,403,623,647]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
, x =
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FE3DFDBDFE3298DB" box="[458,500,623,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1944-01">I44</date>
|
||
•8), females
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FD74FDBDFD6298DB" box="[643,676,623,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1935-01">I35</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FD36FDBDFD2398DB" box="[705,741,623,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1952-01">I52</date>
|
||
(n=
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FCEDFDBDFCF598DB" box="[794,819,623,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2I</date>
|
||
, x =
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FC83FDBDFC5B98DB" box="[884,925,623,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1942-01">I42</date>
|
||
•8)• Anal plate điviđeđ• Subcauđals in males 56—67 (n=
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FEE2FD41FEE898F7" box="[277,302,659,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2I</date>
|
||
, x =62•5), anđ 48—59 (n=
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FD8EFD41FD5498F7" box="[633,658,659,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I9</date>
|
||
, x =53•7) in females• Τail length̸SvL in males
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FB10FD41FAF498F7" box="[1255,1330,659,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1929-01-02">2I—29</date>
|
||
% (n=2
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FA73FD41FA5E98F7" box="[1412,1432,659,683]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
, x=25•5%)﹔ females
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FE84FD65FE7A9893" box="[371,444,695,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1925-01-07">I7—25</date>
|
||
% (n=
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FDF4FD65FDDA9893" box="[515,540,695,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I9</date>
|
||
, x =
|
||
<date id="FFF961DEFFADFFF9FDA2FD65FDA89893" box="[597,622,695,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2I</date>
|
||
•6%)•
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFADFFF9FF30FD09FE569903" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">In alcohol, dorsal surface of head uniform brown or gray with light upper and lower labials and a darker postocular stripe; dorsum gray or brown with a series of dark cross bands that extend onto the tail; belly yellow or cream, sometimes extending onto the first 2–3 dorsal rows; belly may be uniform or more often has a series of blotches or is mottled.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D1495FFADFFF9FF30FCB8FF269E4E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFADFFF9FF30FCB8FF269E4E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFADFFF9FF30FCB8FE9F99DF" bold="true" box="[199,345,874,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFADFFF9FE98FCB9FD8099DF" box="[367,582,875,899]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFADFFF9FE98FCB9FD8099DF" box="[367,582,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cerberus rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from the vicinity of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FC75FCB8FC2299DE" box="[898,996,874,898]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FC07FCB8FBEF99DE" box="[1008,1065,874,898]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
along the Indian coast to coastal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FF60FC5DFEDC99FB" box="[151,282,911,935]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FEA0FC42FE0299F4" box="[343,452,912,936]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
southward to a point north of Phuket,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FC66FC5DFC3E99FB" box="[913,1016,911,935]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It also occurs in the Andaman and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFADFFF9FF60FC60FE8A9996" box="[151,332,946,970]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Exactly where its distribution stops and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFADFFF9FCE8FC61FC6E9997" box="[799,936,947,971]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFADFFF9FCE8FC61FC6E9997" box="[799,936,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution starts is unknown, and we have not found a locality where both species co-exist. An old record from the Sind coast may be an error (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFADFFF9FAB5FC05FF129E4E" author="Murphy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Murphy, J. C. (2007) Homalopsid Snakes, Evolution in the Mud. Krieger Publishing, Malabar, 249 pp." type="book" year="2007">Murphy 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |