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<document id="F5A795E27D81D2FD63C9B41331576BCF" ID-CLB-Dataset="27457" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4559.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="258540d4-5697-4211-b5ab-e5ee1b4866a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2626811" ID-ZooBank="F5FD59CB-D2B5-42ED-A5F3-ABF9D67205F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554321351098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael" docDate="2019" docId="03EE87F77A7DFF86FF4CFB3CED9AFAE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Discolopeus Stiller 2019, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5E1741FF-F1B5-4F56-8276-5E72C00B36EF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FFD7FF8F7A7FFF83FFDBFF95EC49FFD3" masterDocTitle="A new leafhopper genus Discolopeus and nine new species (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) associated with shrubs, trees and poisonous plants in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698717272466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D1CCB82CDE297B87450A6B7A5CFD777">A new leafhopper genus Discolopeus and nine new species (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) associated with shrubs, trees and poisonous plants in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91D8849E8DD5C94326EDA051359D4069">Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D9E7337BA944601153CAD604561E8593">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E18B62CA634E11B1BE0805F006CA4849">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AECE8F4AA86536ACA1A47DA445D00929">2019-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="162F023C221CD49D5510ED75527E49DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4559.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EE87F77A7DFF86FF4CFB3CED9AFAE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5937156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5937156" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E1741FF-F1B5-4F56-8276-5E72C00B36EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87F77A7DFF86FF4CFB3CED9AFAE3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A7DFF81FF4CFB3CEDCAFB10" box="[151,387,1193,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7DFF81FF4CFB3CEDCAFB10" blockId="2.[151,387,1193,1219]" box="[151,387,1193,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="D0B0818D7A7DFF81FF4CFB3CEDCAFB10" bold="true" box="[151,387,1193,1219]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7DFF81FF4CFB3CEDCAFB10" bold="true" box="[151,387,1193,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7DFF81FF4CFB3CED60FB10" ID-CoL="9G7Q5" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,297,1193,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7DFF81FF4CFB3CED60FB10" bold="true" box="[151,297,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Discolopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057887A7DFF81FEEAFB3CEDCAFB10" box="[305,387,1193,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A7DFF81FF4CFB7AEF66FAD7" box="[151,815,1262,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7DFF81FF4CFB7AEF66FAD7" blockId="2.[151,815,1262,1284]" box="[151,815,1262,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<typeStatus id="54FC88437A7DFF81FF4CFB7AEC80FAD7" box="[151,201,1263,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7DFF81FEC4FB7BEE40FAD7" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[287,521,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7DFF81FEC4FB7BEE40FAD7" box="[287,521,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Discolopeus diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057887A7DFF81FDD4FB7AEE76FAD7" box="[527,575,1263,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by original designation
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A7DFF81FF4CFAA4EFCCFA66" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7DFF81FF4CFAA4EFCCFA66" blockId="2.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7DFF81FF4CFAA4ED43FA99" bold="true" box="[151,266,1329,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Aedeagus with paired elongate basal processes; subgenital plate with multiple rows of macrosetae; connective transverse, without stem; pygofer lobe narrow, digitate or modified with dorsal compressed sclerotized process and ventral membranous lobe or with short bifurcate sclerotized processes; macropterous or submacropterous in male and female; crown anterior margin acute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A7DFF80FF1CFA54E8ECFEEC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7DFF81FF1CFA54E9D4FA2D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7DFF81FF1CFA54ED01FA09" bold="true" box="[199,328,1473,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Etymology</emphasis>
. The genus name is a combination of Greek words describing the paired aedeagal processes. Two,
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7DFF81FF4CFA70ECFFFA2D" box="[151,182,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">di-</emphasis>
, and for anything pointed,
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7DFF81FE3FFA70EE63FA2D" box="[484,554,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">skolos</emphasis>
, and referring to the process of the aedeagus or penis,
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7DFF81FB52FA73E88DFA2E" box="[1161,1220,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">peos.</emphasis>
Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7DFF80FF1CF99CE8ECFEEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1329,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7DFF81FF1CF99CED80F9F1" bold="true" box="[199,457,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">External morphology</emphasis>
. Macropterous or submacropterous, tegmina reaching abdomen apex or longer than abdomen. Length
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7DFF81FEB0F9BBED9AF996" box="[363,467,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7DFF81FE24F9B8EE2EF996" box="[511,615,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="5.63">5.63 mm</quantity>
(average 4.22±
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7DFF81FCC5F9BBEFC2F995" box="[798,907,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
). Crown produced medially or not produced; anterior margin of crown shagreened; disc smooth, concave. Coronal suture about half as long as medial length of head. Head as wide as or slightly wider than pronotum. Transition from face to crown rounded. Ocellus dorsally submarginally on crown, large, close to compound eye. Length of antenna, about one third length of body (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7DFF81FAB7F90CECE6F905" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1287,1309]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,215,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1440,215,1258]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5a–l. Discolopeus gen.n. species; habitus. D. diacaenus sp.n.; a. Biesiesfontein, male, yellow form; b. Calvinia, male; c. Biesiesfontein, male; d, e. Rondekop, male and female respectively; f. Doring River, male; g. Wiedouw, female; D. lissus sp.n.; h, i. Garies, male and female respectively; D. colopeus sp.n., Biesiesfontein; j, k, l. Female, male, pale form, male, dark form respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
Figs
<date id="FFF910217A7DFF81FF4CF928ECE6F905" box="[151,175,1725,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">5i</date>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7DFF81FF65F92BECA1F905" box="[190,232,1726,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10a–g. Discolopeus copeus n.gen. &amp; sp., habitus. a, b. Male, laterally and dorsally respectively; c, d. Female, dorsally and laterally respectively; e, f. Nymph, early and late instar respectively; g. Face, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">10e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7DFF81FF2CF92BED6BF905" box="[247,290,1726,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12a–i. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., habitus, dorsally. a. Wiedouw, male; b. Gifberg, female; c. Wiedouw, female; d. Gifberg, male; e. Nymph, Gifberg; f, hind wing, male; g, tegmina, male; h, hind wing female; i, tegmina, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">12c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7DFF81FEEAF928ED17F905" box="[305,350,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15a–i. Discolopeus gen.n. species, habitus, D. triacaenus sp.n. a. Holotype, male; b. Paratype, male, Ladismith; c, d, e. Nietgenaamd, female; dorsally, laterally and face, respectively; f. Ladismith, female; D. tetracaenus sp.n.; g. Beaufort West, male; h. Rust en Vrede, Oudtshoorn, male; i. Holotype, male, Willowmore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">15b</figureCitation>
). Clypeus longer than wide; rectangular or margins divergent distally. Genae slightly notched below eye. Clypeus margins divergent. Pronotum lateral margin narrow, carinate. Tegmina with narrow or reduced appendix, confined to posterior margin, not extended around wing apex; with four apical cells, three anteapical cells, inner anteapical cell open. Hind wing in all species as long as tegmina but variable in width; narrow, 2.8–2.9 times longer than wide, with postcubitus and first vannal veins short, jugum reduced and sometimes crossvein mcu absent; hind wing wide, 1.9–2.1 times longer than wide, with postcubitus and first vannal long and jugum large. Profemur basally with 6–14 short, thick setae in row AV, intercalary row with 8–16 long, thin setae, 3–4 times longer than AV setae; distally with single subapical long thick AM seta (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7DFF81FC20F82CE81DF801" box="[1019,1108,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,481,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7a–m. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, laterally, dorsally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; i. Connective, dorsally; j. Sternite VII; k, l. Valvifers 1, laterally, Clanwilliam and Nieuwoudtville respectively; m, profemur chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 7k</figureCitation>
); numbers variable between species and specimens. Protibia macrosetae 1+4, mesotibia 4+4. Metafemur distally seta 2+2+1, with basal seta longer than distal setae, medial pair of unequal length, distal pair of equal length. Metatarsomere I distal plantar surface with four platellae with rounded apex and one seta with acute apex. Metatarsomere II with three rounded platellae and one acute seta on plantar surface. Nymph with acute crown, triangular in all examined specimens, 1.24–1.45 times longer medially than next to eye. Head and pronotum widths greater in nymphs of adults with long wings and blunt crown than nymphs of adults with submacropterous wings and acute crown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D656A7A7CFF86FF1CFED9ED9AFAE3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7CFF80FF1CFED9EE61FD56" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FF1CFED9ED4DFEB6" bold="true" box="[199,260,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Male</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FECDFED9EDB7FEB6" bold="true" box="[278,510,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">female and nymph</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FDCAFED9EE2DFEB6" bold="true" box="[529,612,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Colour</emphasis>
. Adult ground colour ochraceous to stramineous, or yellow (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FAE3FED9E9C6FEB6" box="[1336,1423,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1287,1309]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,215,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1440,215,1258]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5a–l. Discolopeus gen.n. species; habitus. D. diacaenus sp.n.; a. Biesiesfontein, male, yellow form; b. Calvinia, male; c. Biesiesfontein, male; d, e. Rondekop, male and female respectively; f. Doring River, male; g. Wiedouw, female; D. lissus sp.n.; h, i. Garies, male and female respectively; D. colopeus sp.n., Biesiesfontein; j, k, l. Female, male, pale form, male, dark form respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
). Crown with brown to dark brown marking (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FD61FEFAEF58FE5B" box="[698,785,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1287,1309]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,215,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1440,215,1258]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5a–l. Discolopeus gen.n. species; habitus. D. diacaenus sp.n.; a. Biesiesfontein, male, yellow form; b. Calvinia, male; c. Biesiesfontein, male; d, e. Rondekop, male and female respectively; f. Doring River, male; g. Wiedouw, female; D. lissus sp.n.; h, i. Garies, male and female respectively; D. colopeus sp.n., Biesiesfontein; j, k, l. Female, male, pale form, male, dark form respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FCC5FEE5EF70FE5B" box="[798,825,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1416,1438]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1395]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8a–j. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., habitus. a, b. Male and female respectively, dorsally; c, d. Male and female respectively, laterally; e, f. Nymphs, early and late instar, dorsally; g, h. Face, male and female, respectively; i, hind wing; j, tegmina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">8a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FC9CFEE5EF3BFE5B" box="[839,882,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12a–i. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., habitus, dorsally. a. Wiedouw, male; b. Gifberg, female; c. Wiedouw, female; d. Gifberg, male; e. Nymph, Gifberg; f, hind wing, male; g, tegmina, male; h, hind wing female; i, tegmina, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">12a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FCA5FEE5EFE0FE5B" box="[894,937,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">13a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FC6DFEE5EF96FE5B" box="[950,991,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,196,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[186,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17a–h. Discolopeus viraktamathi n.gen. &amp; sp., habitus. a, b, c. Cradock, male, dorsally, female, dorsally and laterally, respectively; d, e, f. Waterpoort, male, female, nymph, respectively, dorsally; g, tegmina, male; h, hind wing male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626845/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">17a</figureCitation>
) and with single amorphous to circular dark brown to black marking on disc (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FD5EFE01EE85FE7E" box="[645,716,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1287,1309]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,215,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1440,215,1258]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5a–l. Discolopeus gen.n. species; habitus. D. diacaenus sp.n.; a. Biesiesfontein, male, yellow form; b. Calvinia, male; c. Biesiesfontein, male; d, e. Rondekop, male and female respectively; f. Doring River, male; g. Wiedouw, female; D. lissus sp.n.; h, i. Garies, male and female respectively; D. colopeus sp.n., Biesiesfontein; j, k, l. Female, male, pale form, male, dark form respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5</figureCitation>
d–5f), or unmarked (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FC35FE01E87FFE7E" box="[1006,1078,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1287,1309]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,215,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1440,215,1258]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5a–l. Discolopeus gen.n. species; habitus. D. diacaenus sp.n.; a. Biesiesfontein, male, yellow form; b. Calvinia, male; c. Biesiesfontein, male; d, e. Rondekop, male and female respectively; f. Doring River, male; g. Wiedouw, female; D. lissus sp.n.; h, i. Garies, male and female respectively; D. colopeus sp.n., Biesiesfontein; j, k, l. Female, male, pale form, male, dark form respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5</figureCitation>
h–5l). Pronotum immaculate or with few or numerous paired brown or dark brown spots. Scutellum immaculate or marked. Tegmina translucent or cells and veins marked and lined with brown to dark brown pigment or markings in Rondekop specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FA5AFE48ED40FDCB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FA5AFE48ED40FDCB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with longitudinal lines (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FDC7FE6AEED4FDCB" box="[540,669,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1287,1309]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,215,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1440,215,1258]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5a–l. Discolopeus gen.n. species; habitus. D. diacaenus sp.n.; a. Biesiesfontein, male, yellow form; b. Calvinia, male; c. Biesiesfontein, male; d, e. Rondekop, male and female respectively; f. Doring River, male; g. Wiedouw, female; D. lissus sp.n.; h, i. Garies, male and female respectively; D. colopeus sp.n., Biesiesfontein; j, k, l. Female, male, pale form, male, dark form respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5d, 5e</figureCitation>
). Face with clypeus with brown horizontal arcs, marking on dorsum when present, extending marginally into clypeus; clypellus immaculate or marked with brown; lora with some brown markings. Suture of genae brown, with small brown spot medially near suture. Nymph ground colour as in adult, crown-face apex immaculate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7CFF80FF1CFD1AE932FBAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FF1CFD1AED4DFD7B" bold="true" box="[199,260,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FEC8FD1AEDC8FD7B" bold="true" box="[275,385,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Genital capsule usually longer than wide in lateral view (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB90FD1AE8E9FD7B" box="[1099,1184,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB75FD1AE884FD7B" box="[1198,1229,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,481,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7a–m. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, laterally, dorsally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; i. Connective, dorsally; j. Sternite VII; k, l. Valvifers 1, laterally, Clanwilliam and Nieuwoudtville respectively; m, profemur chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">7b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB02FD05E8BFFD7B" box="[1241,1270,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,483,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,483,1802]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9a–j. Discolopeus copeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Subgenital plate, ventrally; c. Genital capsule, laterally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; h. Connective; i, j. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">9c</figureCitation>
), or as long as wide (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FECEFD21ED24FD1F" box="[277,365,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1391,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a–i. Discolopeus colopeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d. Tergite X, recess for aedeagal process, ventrally; e. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsally; f. Aedeagus, laterally; g. Apex, aedeagal paraphysis, laterally; h. Connective, dorsally; i. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 4c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FEA6FD21EDE3FD1E" box="[381,426,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,515,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,515,1847]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16a–l. Discolopeus viraktamathi n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, dorsally, laterally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; i. Connective; j, k. Valvifers 1, laterally, variation; l. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">16b</figureCitation>
); anterior apodeme present, variable, wide and lobular, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FBB6FD20E891FD1F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1133,1240,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FBB6FD20E891FD1F" box="[1133,1240,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. arctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB30FD21E938FD1E" box="[1259,1393,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,481,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7a–m. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, laterally, dorsally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; i. Connective, dorsally; j. Sternite VII; k, l. Valvifers 1, laterally, Clanwilliam and Nieuwoudtville respectively; m, profemur chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 7a, 7b</figureCitation>
) or narrow, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FEF0FD4CED8DFD23" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[299,452,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FEF0FD4CED8DFD23" box="[299,452,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FE0CFD42EE17FD23" box="[471,606,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
); basolateral membranous cleft present; anal tube and subgenital plate extending beyond posterior margin of pygofer lobe, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FC91FD68EFF8FCC7" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,945,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FC91FD68EFF8FCC7" box="[842,945,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. arctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FC3CFD68E836FCC7" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[999,1151,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FC3CFD68E836FCC7" box="[999,1151,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. triacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where they are of similar length (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FF2BFC8AED05FCEB" box="[240,332,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,481,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7a–m. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, laterally, dorsally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; i. Connective, dorsally; j. Sternite VII; k, l. Valvifers 1, laterally, Clanwilliam and Nieuwoudtville respectively; m, profemur chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 7b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FE87FC8AEDC3FCEB" box="[348,394,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,668,1709]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14a–h. Discolopeus tetracaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, ventrally, laterally and dorsally respectively; g. Style, dorsally; h. Style apophysis, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">14b</figureCitation>
). Anal tube inserted about half way into pygofer; tergite X ventrally with sclerotized or membranous recess, for apices of preatrial aedeagal paraphysis; ventroposterior margin sclerotized, and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FA5AFCD0ED7AFC53" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FA5AFCD0ED7AFC53" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with acute paired bipinnate process (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FD3DFCF2EF03FC53" box="[742,842,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,373,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,1382]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11a–h. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Style, dorsally; g. Connective; h. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
). Pygofer lobe variable: Simple, digitate, posteriad, narrow, 1/3–1/4 width of pygofer as in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FDBAFC18EEBEFC76" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[609,759,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FDBAFC18EEBEFC76" box="[609,759,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FCD1FC19EF17FC76" box="[778,862,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FCACFC18EF93FC76" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[887,986,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FCACFC18EF93FC76" box="[887,986,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. lissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FC36FC19E808FC76" box="[1005,1089,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[162,1447,193,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1447,193,1365]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2a–g. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp.; male and female genitalia; line drawing. Posterior abdominal apodeme; a. Anterior view; b. Dorsal view; Sternite VII, specimen localities; c. Biesiesfontein; d. Wiedouw; e. Bitterfontein; f. Rondekop; g. Nuwerus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FB5EFC18E947FC76" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1157,1294,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FB5EFC18E947FC76" box="[1157,1294,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FAFBFC19E93BFC77" box="[1312,1394,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1391,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a–i. Discolopeus colopeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d. Tergite X, recess for aedeagal process, ventrally; e. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsally; f. Aedeagus, laterally; g. Apex, aedeagal paraphysis, laterally; h. Connective, dorsally; i. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
) or slightly wider (about half as wide as width of pygofer), curved dorsomedially in
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FBBCFC24E96CFC1B" box="[1127,1317,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FBBCFC24E968FC1B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1127,1313,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">D. viraktamathi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FAE9FC3AE9D1FC1B" box="[1330,1432,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,515,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,515,1847]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16a–l. Discolopeus viraktamathi n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, dorsally, laterally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; i. Connective; j, k. Valvifers 1, laterally, variation; l. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
. Complex, broadly triangular, with two short sclerotized blunt teeth apically and subapically, in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FB65FC40E967FC3F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1214,1326,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FB65FC40E967FC3F" box="[1214,1326,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. copeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FAE6FC41E9C6FC3F" box="[1341,1423,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,483,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,483,1802]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9a–j. Discolopeus copeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Subgenital plate, ventrally; c. Genital capsule, laterally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; h. Connective; i, j. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
). Complex with membranous and sclerotized process, in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FCD8FC6CEF23FBC3" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[771,874,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FCD8FC6CEF23FBC3" box="[771,874,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. arctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FCA1FC62EF84FBC3" box="[890,973,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,481,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7a–m. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, laterally, dorsally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; i. Connective, dorsally; j. Sternite VII; k, l. Valvifers 1, laterally, Clanwilliam and Nieuwoudtville respectively; m, profemur chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
). Complex, ventrobasally rounded, about half as wide as base of pygofer, apex with sclerotized elongate, acuminate, ventroposteriad process, in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FA5AFB88ED7AFB8B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FA5AFB88ED7AFB8B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FE99FBAAEDE8FB8B" box="[322,417,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,373,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,1382]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11a–h. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Style, dorsally; g. Connective; h. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FE6CFBD4EE15FB8B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[439,604,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FE6CFBD4EE15FB8B" box="[439,604,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. tetracaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FDB0FBAAEE83FB8B" box="[619,714,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FCD1FBD4EFEBFB8B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[778,930,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FCD1FBD4EFEBFB8B" box="[778,930,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. triacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FC69FBAAE85DFB8B" box="[946,1044,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,668,1709]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14a–h. Discolopeus tetracaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, ventrally, laterally and dorsally respectively; g. Style, dorsally; h. Style apophysis, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
). Pygofer lobe with medial surface with many short setae, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FE12FBF0EE06FBAE" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[457,591,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FE12FBF0EE06FBAE" box="[457,591,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FD85FBF1EEE5FBAF" box="[606,684,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FD1FFBF0EF11FBAE" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[708,856,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FD1FFBF0EF11FBAE" box="[708,856,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FCBCFBF1EFFFFBAF" box="[871,950,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[162,1447,193,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1447,193,1365]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2a–g. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp.; male and female genitalia; line drawing. Posterior abdominal apodeme; a. Anterior view; b. Dorsal view; Sternite VII, specimen localities; c. Biesiesfontein; d. Wiedouw; e. Bitterfontein; f. Rondekop; g. Nuwerus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
setae not drawn) and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FB77FBF0E944FBAE" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1196,1293,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FB77FBF0E944FBAE" box="[1196,1293,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. lissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FAC7FBF1E927FBAF" box="[1308,1390,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7CFF80FF1CFB12ED6FFA86" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Subgenital plate with apex broadly to narrowly rounded or acute in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FC1DFB1CE804FB73" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[966,1101,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FC1DFB1CE804FB73" box="[966,1101,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB86FB12E8FBFB73" box="[1117,1202,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1391,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a–i. Discolopeus colopeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d. Tergite X, recess for aedeagal process, ventrally; e. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsally; f. Aedeagus, laterally; g. Apex, aedeagal paraphysis, laterally; h. Connective, dorsally; i. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
); from about as long as wide (
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FF26FB38EDD4FB17" box="[253,413,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FF26FB38EDD0FB17" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[253,409,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacaenus">D. triacaenus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
1.1 times longer than wide,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FD3BFB39EF77FB17" box="[736,830,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,668,1709]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14a–h. Discolopeus tetracaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, ventrally, laterally and dorsally respectively; g. Style, dorsally; h. Style apophysis, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
) to 1.9 times as long as wide (
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FB42FB38E97DFB16" box="[1177,1332,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FB42FB38E979FB16" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1177,1328,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">D. diacaenus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FAE7FB39E9C5FB17" box="[1340,1420,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
); macrosetae in irregular rows in distal lateral half, medial row usually with thicker, shorter macrosetae, longer and thinner setae dorsomarginally; lateral margin curvate in most species, or angulate in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FB97FB60E8E5FADE" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1100,1196,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FB97FB60E8E5FADE" box="[1100,1196,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. lissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB67FB61E944FADF" box="[1212,1293,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
), laterobasal margin convex or straight, but shallowly concave in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FD04FA8CEFD4FAE3" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[735,925,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FD04FA8CEFD4FAE3" box="[735,925,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FC77FA82E84AFAE3" box="[940,1027,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,373,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,1382]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11a–h. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Style, dorsally; g. Connective; h. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig.11c</figureCitation>
); medial margin straight, subparallel or divergent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7CFF80FF1CFACAE9D9FA13" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Valve ellipsoid or rhomboid, with anterior apodeme-like process in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FC1FFAF4E803FAAB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[964,1098,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FC1FFAF4E803FAAB" box="[964,1098,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB81FACAE8E6FAAB" box="[1114,1199,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1391,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a–i. Discolopeus colopeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d. Tergite X, recess for aedeagal process, ventrally; e. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsally; f. Aedeagus, laterally; g. Apex, aedeagal paraphysis, laterally; h. Connective, dorsally; i. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FB1FFAF4E965FAAB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1220,1324,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FB1FFAF4E965FAAB" box="[1220,1324,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. arctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FAE7FACAE9C5FAAB" box="[1340,1420,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,481,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7a–m. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, laterally, dorsally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; i. Connective, dorsally; j. Sternite VII; k, l. Valvifers 1, laterally, Clanwilliam and Nieuwoudtville respectively; m, profemur chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FF4CFA10ED66FA4E" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,303,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FF4CFA10ED66FA4E" box="[151,303,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FE98FA11EDDEFA4F" box="[323,407,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FE69FA10EE5EFA4E" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[434,535,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FE69FA10EE5EFA4E" box="[434,535,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. lissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FDF0FA11EE37FA4F" box="[555,638,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
) and sometimes
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FC90FA10E849FA4E" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[843,1024,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FC90FA10E849FA4E" box="[843,1024,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. viraktamathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FB5CFA10E8B2FA4F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1159,1275,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FB5CFA10E8B2FA4F" box="[1159,1275,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. copeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FACBFA11E92EFA4E" box="[1296,1383,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,483,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,483,1802]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9a–j. Discolopeus copeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Subgenital plate, ventrally; c. Genital capsule, laterally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; h. Connective; i, j. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FA5AFA10ED53FA13" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FA5AFA10ED53FA13" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. tetracaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FEF2FA32EDCFFA13" box="[297,390,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FE46FA3CEE7CFA13" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[413,565,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FE46FA3CEE7CFA13" box="[413,565,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. triacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FD9EFA32EEEBFA13" box="[581,674,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,668,1709]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14a–h. Discolopeus tetracaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, ventrally, laterally and dorsally respectively; g. Style, dorsally; h. Style apophysis, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FD3AFA3CEFD6FA13" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[737,927,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FD3AFA3CEFD6FA13" box="[737,927,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FC75FA32E844FA13" box="[942,1037,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,373,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,1382]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11a–h. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Style, dorsally; g. Connective; h. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
); articulated with subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7CFF80FF1CFA59EFE0F9A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Style positioned medially or subapically in subgenital plate. Style elongate; apophysis about one third or less total length, compressed (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FE63FA7AEE46F9DB" box="[440,527,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Figs
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7CFF80FE2AFA65EE46F9DB" box="[497,527,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FDC0FA7AEE71F9DB" box="[539,568,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,481,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7a–m. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, laterally, dorsally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; i. Connective, dorsally; j. Sternite VII; k, l. Valvifers 1, laterally, Clanwilliam and Nieuwoudtville respectively; m, profemur chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">7h</figureCitation>
) or of similar proportions in dorsal and lateral view (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB1BFA7AE95CF9DB" box="[1216,1301,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 1h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FAF9FA65E977F9DB" box="[1314,1342,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1391,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a–i. Discolopeus colopeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d. Tergite X, recess for aedeagal process, ventrally; e. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsally; f. Aedeagus, laterally; g. Apex, aedeagal paraphysis, laterally; h. Connective, dorsally; i. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">4e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FA91FA7AE93CF9DB" box="[1354,1397,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,515,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,515,1847]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16a–l. Discolopeus viraktamathi n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, dorsally, laterally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; i. Connective; j, k. Valvifers 1, laterally, variation; l. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7CFF80FA91FA7AE93CF9DB" box="[1354,1397,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) or depressed (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FEC3F981ED23F9FE" box="[280,362,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,483,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,483,1802]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9a–j. Discolopeus copeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Subgenital plate, ventrally; c. Genital capsule, laterally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; h. Connective; i, j. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 9f</figureCitation>
), or acuminate (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FD86F981EEF0F9FE" box="[605,697,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,373,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,1382]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11a–h. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Style, dorsally; g. Connective; h. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 11f</figureCitation>
) and sometimes with elongate, medial process (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB31F981E918F9FF" box="[1258,1361,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Figs
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7CFF80FAFDF981E918F9FF" box="[1318,1361,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FABAF981E9C7F9FF" box="[1377,1422,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,668,1709]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14a–h. Discolopeus tetracaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, ventrally, laterally and dorsally respectively; g. Style, dorsally; h. Style apophysis, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7CFF80FABAF981E9C7F9FF" box="[1377,1422,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); apophysis ventrally finely serrate, smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FD7BF9ACEF29F983" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[672,864,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FD7BF9ACEF29F983" box="[672,864,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; preapical lobe variable, reduced or right angled; anterior lateral arm rounded or acute, longer than anterior medial arm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7CFF80FF1CF9EAEC82F8D6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Connective usually transverse U- or C-shaped; stem reduced, represented by concave, convex or straight barlike structure, arms variable, shorter than transverse section, right-angled, curvate or straight (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FADEF930E9D5F96E" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1285,1436,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FADEF930E9D5F96E" box="[1285,1436,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FF4CF952ED59F933" box="[151,272,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Fig. 1k,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FF23F95CED59F933" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[248,272,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FF23F95CED59F933" box="[248,272,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</figureCitation>
. lissus
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FEB8F952EDFCF933" box="[355,437,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3p</figureCitation>
) or longer than transverse section (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FCA6F95CE874F933" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[893,1085,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FCA6F95CE874F933" box="[893,1085,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB9EF952E885F933" box="[1093,1228,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,373,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,1382]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11a–h. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Style, dorsally; g. Connective; h. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7CFF80FBA0F95DE8EFF933" box="[1147,1190,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FB6FF95CE885F933" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1204,1228,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FB6FF95CE885F933" box="[1204,1228,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</figureCitation>
. viraktamathi
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FAB4F952ECF4F8D6" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,515,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,515,1847]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16a–l. Discolopeus viraktamathi n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, dorsally, laterally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; i. Connective; j, k. Valvifers 1, laterally, variation; l. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Fig.
<date id="FFF910217A7CFF80FF4CF979ECF4F8D6" box="[151,189,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="2016-01">16i</date>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7CFF87FF1CF89AE9CDFEB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Aedeagus with preatrium produced into gracile, paired process, base of process curved anteriad, depressed, subbasally recurved widely or narrowly posteriad. Apex of process reaching tergite X or shorter; apex acuminate (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FF0BF8C2ED1EF8A3" box="[208,343,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Figs
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7CFF80FEDCF8CDED64F8A3" box="[263,301,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1n
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FEB8F8C2EDD6F8A3" box="[355,415,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<date id="FFF910217A7CFF80FEB8F8C2ED32F8A3" box="[355,379,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">3i</date>
, 3j
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FE70F8C2EDB9F8A3" box="[427,496,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,483,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,483,1802]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9a–j. Discolopeus copeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Subgenital plate, ventrally; c. Genital capsule, laterally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; h. Connective; i, j. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">9d, 9e</figureCitation>
) or blunt (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FDBCF8C2EEA1F8A3" box="[615,744,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1391,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a–i. Discolopeus colopeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d. Tergite X, recess for aedeagal process, ventrally; e. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsally; f. Aedeagus, laterally; g. Apex, aedeagal paraphysis, laterally; h. Connective, dorsally; i. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 4e, 4h</figureCitation>
), ventrally finely serrate (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FBE1F8C2E8D1F8A3" box="[1082,1176,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Figs
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7CFF80FBAAF8CDE8D1F8A3" box="[1137,1176,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB78F8C2E889F8A3" box="[1187,1216,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">3h</figureCitation>
) or acanthoid (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FAB1F8C2EC8AF846" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 13d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FF14F8E9ECB4F846" box="[207,253,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,668,1709]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14a–h. Discolopeus tetracaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, ventrally, laterally and dorsally respectively; g. Style, dorsally; h. Style apophysis, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">14d</figureCitation>
). Process elongate, tubular (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FDB7F8E8EF48F846" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[620,769,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FDB7F8E8EF48F846" box="[620,769,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FCCBF8E9EF2BF847" box="[784,866,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1n</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FCA2F8E8EF93F846" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[889,986,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FCA2F8E8EF93F846" box="[889,986,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. lissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FC31F8E9E87FF846" box="[1002,1078,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Fig.
<date id="FFF910217A7CFF80FBC4F8E9E87FF846" box="[1055,1078,1916,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">3i</date>
</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FB97F8E8E8FDF847" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1100,1204,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FB97F8E8E8FDF847" box="[1100,1204,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. arctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB1FF8E9E95CF846" box="[1220,1301,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,481,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7a–m. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, laterally, dorsally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; i. Connective, dorsally; j. Sternite VII; k, l. Valvifers 1, laterally, Clanwilliam and Nieuwoudtville respectively; m, profemur chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
)) or shorter and thicker in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FEECF834EDF4F86A" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[311,445,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FEECF834EDF4F86A" box="[311,445,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FE10F835EE54F86B" box="[459,541,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1391,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a–i. Discolopeus colopeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d. Tergite X, recess for aedeagal process, ventrally; e. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsally; f. Aedeagus, laterally; g. Apex, aedeagal paraphysis, laterally; h. Connective, dorsally; i. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
), base right-angled in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FCCEF834EF9AF86A" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[789,979,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FCCEF834EF9AF86A" box="[789,979,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FC3AF835E808F86A" box="[993,1089,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,373,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,1382]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11a–h. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Style, dorsally; g. Connective; h. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
); weakly connected subbasally to ventral margin of connective. Aedeagal shaft either with apex membranous (
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF80FBECF850E887F80E" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1079,1230,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF80FBECF850E887F80E" box="[1079,1230,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7CFF80FB3AF851E92FF80F" box="[1249,1382,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 1d, 1e</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7CFF87FA5AF850ECB2FF63" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7CFF87FA5AF850ECB2FF63" italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FED7FF02ED14FF63" box="[268,349,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1391,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a–i. Discolopeus colopeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d. Tergite X, recess for aedeagal process, ventrally; e. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsally; f. Aedeagus, laterally; g. Apex, aedeagal paraphysis, laterally; h. Connective, dorsally; i. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FEA9FF0CEE50FF63" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[370,537,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FEA9FF0CEE50FF63" box="[370,537,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. tetracaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FDF1FF02EEC4FF63" box="[554,653,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1222]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13a–g. Discolopeus triacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Connective, dorsally; g. Style, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626837/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FD7FFF0CEF1EFF63" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[676,855,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FD7FFF0CEF1EFF63" box="[676,855,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. viraktamathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FCB3FF02EF81FF63" box="[872,968,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,515,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,515,1847]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16a–l. Discolopeus viraktamathi n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, dorsally, laterally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; i. Connective; j, k. Valvifers 1, laterally, variation; l. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 16e</figureCitation>
)), entire shaft membranous (
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FACFFF0CE9D5FF63" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1300,1436,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FACFFF0CE9D5FF63" box="[1300,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FF44FF29ECA5FF06" box="[159,236,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1391,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a–i. Discolopeus colopeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d. Tergite X, recess for aedeagal process, ventrally; e. Aedeagus, style and connective, dorsally; f. Aedeagus, laterally; g. Apex, aedeagal paraphysis, laterally; h. Connective, dorsally; i. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
)), or entirely sclerotized (
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FDD6FF28EE25FF06" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[525,620,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FDD6FF28EE25FF06" box="[525,620,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. lissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FDA7FF29EE87FF06" box="[636,718,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FD39FF28EF00FF07" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[738,841,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FD39FF28EF00FF07" box="[738,841,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. arctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FC8CFF29EFE3FF06" box="[855,938,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,481,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7a–m. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, laterally, dorsally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; i. Connective, dorsally; j. Sternite VII; k, l. Valvifers 1, laterally, Clanwilliam and Nieuwoudtville respectively; m, profemur chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FC65FF28E867FF07" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[958,1070,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FC65FF28E867FF07" box="[958,1070,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. copeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FBE7FF29E8C6FF06" box="[1084,1167,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,483,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,483,1802]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9a–j. Discolopeus copeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Subgenital plate, ventrally; c. Genital capsule, laterally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; h. Connective; i, j. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FB78FF28E929FF06" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1187,1376,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FB78FF28E929FF06" box="[1187,1376,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FAB5FF29EC8BFF2B" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,373,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,373,1382]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11a–h. Discolopeus thigmacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f. Style, dorsally; g. Connective; h. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626833/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FF03FF74ED38FF2B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[216,369,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FF03FF74ED38FF2B" box="[216,369,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. triacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FE59FF4AEDA8FF2B" box="[386,481,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,668,1709]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14a–h. Discolopeus tetracaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, ventrally, laterally and dorsally respectively; g. Style, dorsally; h. Style apophysis, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 14e</figureCitation>
)). Shaft adorned with short paired spine, dorsally or ventrally or laterally. Gonopore various positions and shapes. Dorsal apodeme of aedeagus variable, produced but shorter than shaft, or adpressed (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FF14FEB2ED05FE93" box="[207,332,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 3d, 3e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FE83FEB2ED9FFE93" box="[344,470,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,483,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,483,1802]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9a–j. Discolopeus copeus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Subgenital plate, ventrally; c. Genital capsule, laterally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; h. Connective; i, j. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 9d, 9e</figureCitation>
), often inverted C-shaped with compressed anteriad arms, or T-shaped, or Y-shaped or with arms contiguous or with apodeme dissociated from shaft (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FC82FED9EFFFFEB6" box="[857,950,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,515,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,515,1847]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16a–l. Discolopeus viraktamathi n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, dorsally, laterally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; i. Connective; j, k. Valvifers 1, laterally, variation; l. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 16e</figureCitation>
) and X-shaped in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FACDFED9E931FEB6" box="[1302,1400,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,515,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,515,1847]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16a–l. Discolopeus viraktamathi n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, dorsally, laterally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; i. Connective; j, k. Valvifers 1, laterally, variation; l. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 16d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7BFF87FF1CFEFAEE55FC8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FF1CFEFAED57FE5B" bold="true" box="[199,286,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FEF4FEFAEDD4FE5B" bold="true" box="[303,413,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Sternite VII transversely rectangular, with posterior margin excavated to variable depth and width, or truncate. Posterior margin diagnostic for some species. Sternite VIII, positioned dorsad of sternite VII, weakly sclerotized, indicated as dashed lines in drawings, e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FC7AFE22EFB9FE03" box="[929,1008,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,215,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1445,215,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1a–n. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawings. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, laterally; f, g. Aedeagus with tooth subapically and apically respectively, dorsally; h, i. Style, dorsally, specimen with subapical teeth on aedeagal shaft and apically on shaft respectively; j. Connective, posterior view; k. Connective, dorsally; l Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; m. Style and aedeagus, laterally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 1l</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FBDBFE2DE854FE03" box="[1024,1053,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[162,1447,193,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1447,193,1365]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2a–g. Discolopeus diacaenus n.gen. &amp; sp.; male and female genitalia; line drawing. Posterior abdominal apodeme; a. Anterior view; b. Dorsal view; Sternite VII, specimen localities; c. Biesiesfontein; d. Wiedouw; e. Bitterfontein; f. Rondekop; g. Nuwerus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">2c</figureCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD687A7BFF87FBF0FE2DE807FE03" box="[1067,1102,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="generic">
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FBF0FE2DE803FE03" box="[1067,1098,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">3n</figureCitation>
.
</specimenCount>
Valvula 3 with 10–20 distal, marginal and submarginal macrosetae in 1–3 irregular apical rows. Valvula 2 serrate with large, rounded teeth and small, acute teeth in cavity between rounded teeth; apical half of valvula 2 denticulate. Valvula 1 lanceolate, with marginal, striate microsculpture, at apex angled at about 45°; medial and basal microsculpture parallel. Some variations within species and unique features were observed in the first pair of valvifers. Valvifer
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7BFF87FB06FDDDE941FDB3" box="[1245,1288,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FAD4FDDCE9DCFDB3" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1295,1429,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FAD4FDDCE9DCFDB3" box="[1295,1429,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FF4CFDF8ED62FD56" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,299,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FF4CFDF8ED62FD56" box="[151,299,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FEBAFDF8ED88FD56" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[353,449,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FEBAFDF8ED88FD56" box="[353,449,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. lissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
about as wide as long. Within this group,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FC42FDF8EFB0FD56" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[921,1017,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FC42FDF8EFB0FD56" box="[921,1017,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. lissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had the ventral margin narrowed and lobular (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FF22FD1AED01FD7B" box="[249,328,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 3l</figureCitation>
), whereas the others had the ventral margin uniformly rounded (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FBE0FD1AE885FD7B" box="[1083,1228,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,337,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3a–p. Discolopeus lissus n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e. Aedeagus, laterally and dorsally respectively; f, g. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; h. Apex, aedeagal process, laterally; i, j. Aedeagal process, laterally and dorsally respectively; k, l, m. Valvifers 1, variation in shape, viewed laterally; n, o. Sternite VII, variation in posterior margin; p. Connective, dorsally." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Figs 3k,
<quantity id="4CBF9B047A7BFF87FB7EFD05E885FD7B" box="[1189,1228,656,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FADEFD04E926FD7B" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1285,1391,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FADEFD04E926FD7B" box="[1285,1391,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. arctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FA5AFD04ECACFD1F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FA5AFD04ECACFD1F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. copeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FEFAFD20EDAAFD1E" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[289,483,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FEFAFD20EDAAFD1E" box="[289,483,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
valvifer 1 longer than wide (e.g.
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FCB4FD21EFA4FD1E" box="[879,1005,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,481,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,481,1830]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7a–m. Discolopeus arctus n. gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, laterally, dorsally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally respectively; i. Connective, dorsally; j. Sternite VII; k, l. Valvifers 1, laterally, Clanwilliam and Nieuwoudtville respectively; m, profemur chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 7k, 7l</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FBE8FD20E8BDFD1E" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1075,1268,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FBE8FD20E8BDFD1E" box="[1075,1268,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with valvifers fused membranously along apical margin. In
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FD41FD4CEF4BFD23" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[666,770,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FD41FD4CEF4BFD23" box="[666,770,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. arctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
valvifer 1 with base rectangular, whereas in the others the base was rounded or acute. In
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FE31FD68EE39FCC6" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[490,624,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FE31FD68EE39FCC6" box="[490,624,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FDA5FD68EEA7FCC7" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[638,750,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FDA5FD68EEA7FCC7" box="[638,750,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. copeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FCFFFD68EFF1FCC6" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[804,952,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FCFFFD68EFF1FCC6" box="[804,952,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterior margin is uniformly rounded, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FF06FCB4ED04FCEB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[221,333,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FF06FCB4ED04FCEB" box="[221,333,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. copeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the subbasal margin is emarginate. In
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FD2CFCB4EFE1FCEB" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[759,936,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FD2CFCB4EFE1FCEB" box="[759,936,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D. viraktamathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
valvifer 1 is merged into single crescentic or trapezoid structure (
<figureCitation id="137C2A647A7BFF87FEACFCD1EE46FC8E" box="[375,527,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,515,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,515,1847]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16a–l. Discolopeus viraktamathi n.gen. &amp; sp., male and female genitalia, line drawing. a. Genital capsule, dorsally; b. Genital capsule, laterally; c. Subgenital plate, ventrally; d, e, f. Aedeagus, dorsally, laterally and ventrally respectively; g, h. Style, dorsally and laterally, respectively; i. Connective; j, k. Valvifers 1, laterally, variation; l. Sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626843/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 16j, 16k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7BFF87FF1CFCF2ED25FC3E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FF1CFCF2ED20FC53" bold="true" box="[199,361,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Relationships</emphasis>
. This genus is placed in the tribe Bonaspeiini and is characterized primarily by the configuration of the aedeagal processes that are elongated, paired and connected to the preatrium. Such structures occur in several groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FEBEFC3AEDB8FC1B" box="[357,497,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
and may be attached to the aedeagus or connective, or freely articulated between them (paraphyses).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7BFF87FF1CFC62E81CFB8B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Below follows a discussion on some features of the male genital capsule in an attempt to add or improve diagnostic features of species mostly described by Theron and Davies and in the context of the new species below and the multitude of new genera and species in Bonaspeiini still awaiting description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7BFF87FF1CFBF1E851F96E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
The connective in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FE4CFBF1EE68FBAE" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[407,545,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FE4CFBF1EE68FBAE" box="[407,545,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Discolopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as U- or C-shaped, with the stem reduced. Most of the 21 genera listed under Bonaspeiini by Zahniser &amp; Dietrich (2013) have a Y-shaped connective, with a stem, shorter than or as long as the arms, except
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FE6CFB39EE5DFB16" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[439,532,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bloemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FE6CFB39EE5DFB16" box="[439,532,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Bloemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FDFEFB39EEC1FB16" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[549,648,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FDFEFB39EEC1FB16" box="[549,648,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hadroca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FD43FB38EEA2FB17" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1983" box="[664,747,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kaapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FD43FB38EEA2FB17" box="[664,747,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Kaapia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FCFDFB39EFE0FB16" box="[806,937,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FCFDFB39EFECFB16" authorityName="McKamey" authorityYear="2003" box="[806,933,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Salsocolila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salsocolila</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which have the stem longer than the arms. Most species of
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FE8AFB44EDE0FB3B" box="[337,425,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Bretega</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B107A7BFF87FE63FB5AEE09FB3B" author="Stiller, M." box="[440,576,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="333 - 392" refId="ref22223" refString="Stiller, M. (2016) Bretega, a new leafhopper genus from South Africa with 15 new species (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Bonaspeiini). Entomologica Americana, 122 (3), 333 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1664 / 1947 - 5144 - 122.3.333" type="journal article" year="2016">Stiller 2016</bibRefCitation>
) have a short stem, except
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FCADFB44E877FB3B" box="[886,1086,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bloemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quattuspiverpa">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FCADFB44E877FB3B" box="[886,1086,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">B. quattuspiverpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the stem is longer than the arms. Most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FE64FB60EE12FADE" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[447,603,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FE64FB60EE4BFADF" box="[447,514,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cerus</emphasis>
Theron
</taxonomicName>
have the stem distinctly short, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FBDDFB60E88EFADE" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" box="[1030,1223,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladius">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FBDDFB60E825FADE" box="[1030,1132,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C. ladius</emphasis>
Theron
</taxonomicName>
, the stem is longer than the arms. Re-examination of variation in the shape of the connective is needed in diverse genera such as
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FF4CFAA8EDC9FA86" box="[151,384,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FF4CFAA8ED59FA87" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,272,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bonaspeia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FEC7FAA9EDC9FA86" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[284,384,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caffrolix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caffrolix</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FE61FAA9EE09FA86" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[442,576,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FE61FAA9EE09FA86" box="[442,576,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Curvostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but all appear to have a short stem.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FC3AFAA9E877FA86" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[993,1086,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bloemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FC3AFAA9E877FA86" box="[993,1086,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Bloemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FBA3FAA9E892FA86" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[1144,1243,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FBA3FAA9E892FA86" box="[1144,1243,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hadroca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
require revision, with many new species expected (M. Stiller, personal observation). The former has the stem and arms of similar proportions. The latter has the stem much longer than the arms. In
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FC58FA11E870FA4E" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[899,1081,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Johanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FC58FA11EFA9FA4E" box="[899,992,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Johanus</emphasis>
Theron
</taxonomicName>
the stem is as long as the arms, and with length and width corresponding. Thus it is possible to separate groups of genera within Bonaspeiini and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FF4CFA59ED5BFA36" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,274,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
based on whether the connective is Y- or U-shaped connectives and on the proportions of the stem and arms. Members of the large and poorly defined tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FCD6FA7AEFC1F9DB" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[781,904,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
in the Ethiopian Region exhibit considerable variation in the form of the connective but require further comparative study; e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FB8AF981E9D2F9FE" authority="Heller &amp; Linnavuori" authorityName="Heller &amp; Linnavuori" authorityYear="1968" box="[1105,1435,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Awasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FB8AF981E8E1F9FE" box="[1105,1192,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Awasha</emphasis>
Heller &amp; Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
(connective fused to aedeagus, stem length not discernable, arms parallel),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FBD9F9A2E950F983" authority="Lindberg" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1026,1305,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Brachypterona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FBD9F9A2E8E0F983" box="[1026,1193,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Brachypterona</emphasis>
Lindberg
</taxonomicName>
(Y-shaped, stem and arms equidistant),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FE31F9C8EEE1F9A6" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[490,680,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dagama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FE31F9C8EE03F9A7" box="[490,586,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Dagama</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
(Y-shaped, stem and arms equal, or stem longer),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FACAF9C9ED5AF94B" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Houtbayana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FACAF9C9E9D5F9A6" box="[1297,1436,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Houtbayana</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
(Y-shaped, stem and arms equal),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FD75F9EAEFBAF94B" authority="Deeming &amp; Webb" authorityName="Deeming &amp; Webb" box="[686,1011,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Moskgha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FD75F9EAEF5DF94B" box="[686,788,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Moskgha</emphasis>
Deeming &amp; Webb
</taxonomicName>
(Y-shaped, stem shorter than arms),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FF4CF931ED84F96E" authority="Linnavuori 1969" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,461,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Okaundua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FF4CF931ED45F96E" box="[151,268,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Okaundua</emphasis>
Linnavuori 1969
</taxonomicName>
(Y-shaped, proportions not described or illustrated).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7BFF86FF1CF952E908FEEC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Other members of Bonaspeiini have distinct aedeagal atrial processes, in proximity to the shaft, with a short preatrium articulated with the connective. The aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FCE1F978EF34F8D7" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[826,893,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FCE1F978EF34F8D7" box="[826,893,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elongate sclerotized shaft with spines at various positions on the shaft and an elongate or reduced dorsal apodeme. The aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FB56F885E9D5F8FB" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" box="[1165,1436,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piketensis">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FB56F885E90DF8FB" box="[1165,1348,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cerus piketensis</emphasis>
Theron
</taxonomicName>
bears some resemblance to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FDE9F8A1EEF5F89E" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[562,700,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FDE9F8A1EEF5F89E" box="[562,700,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Discolopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, that has the ventral process on a somewhat elongated atrium and an elongated preatrium. The sternite VII of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FD24F8CDEFC7F8A3" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" box="[767,910,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piketensis">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FD24F8CDEFC7F8A3" box="[767,910,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C. piketensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is transversely rectangular to trapezoidal, with the posterior margin wide and shallowly invaginated, and with the elongate sternite VI in the dissected and cleared abdomen visible as two circular to elliptic areas. The first valvifer is rhomboidal, with its base free. In
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF87FAF8F834E9D5F86B" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[1315,1436,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF87FAF8F834E9D5F86B" box="[1315,1436,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Renosteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the aedeagal process is usually close to the base of the shaft and the dorsal apodeme well developed.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7BFF86FAF8F850ED12FF63" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarana">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7BFF86FAF8F850ED48FF63" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Renosteria cedarana</emphasis>
Theron
</taxonomicName>
bears resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FD86FF02EEAEFF63" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[605,743,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FD86FF02EEAEFF63" box="[605,743,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Discolopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in having the basal process arising from the atrium, with the preatrium short and articulated with the connective and a reduced dorsal apodeme. The sternite VII of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FA5FFF28ED48FF2B" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarana">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FA5FFF28ED48FF2B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">R. cedarana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longitudinally trapezoid, and the first pair of valvifers elongated and joined membranously at their base. In
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FF21FE91EE40FECE" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1984" box="[250,521,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Refrolix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruensis">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FF21FE91EDE7FECF" box="[250,430,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Refrolix ruensis</emphasis>
Theron
</taxonomicName>
the sternite VII and valvifer 1 resemble that of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FBE1FE90E88AFECE" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1082,1219,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FBE1FE90E88AFECE" box="[1082,1219,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FB25FE90E9D4FECE" box="[1278,1437,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FB25FE90E9D1FECE" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1278,1432,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">D. diacaenus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Undescribed leafhoppers have been examined with short preatrial processes with elongate atrial processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7AFF86FF1CFED9EDDEFD7B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Of secondary importance is shape of the pygofer lobe. Four shapes and configurations occur in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FB35FED9E931FEB6" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1262,1400,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FB35FED9E931FEB6" box="[1262,1400,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Discolopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1. Narrow or wide, simple; 2. Bilobate with elongate processes; 3. Bilobate with short processes; 4. Acuminate with sclerotized ventrad or posteroventrad process. In contrast, other members of the tribe exhibit less interspecific variation in this structure. In
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FE32FE2DEE65FE1C" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[489,556,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FE32FE2DEE65FE1C" box="[489,556,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lobe is as wide as the pygofer with a dorsomedial or medial sclerotized curvate or straight acuminate, sclerotized process, usually not projecting beyond the lobe margin. In
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FB21FE48E93AFE27" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[1274,1395,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FB21FE48E93AFE27" box="[1274,1395,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Renosteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lobe is narrower, about half the width of the pygofer, short, triangular (obtuse or acute) with a short, acute, apical or usually dorsomedial process.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FE39FDB1EE0FFDEE" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[482,582,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caffrolix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FE39FDB1EE0FFDEE" box="[482,582,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Caffrolix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the lobe narrow or broadly rounded, sometimes with a dorsal acuminate process or without a process.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FE26FDDCEE3AFDB3" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[509,627,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FE26FDDCEE3AFDB3" box="[509,627,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FD6FFDD2EF73FDB3" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[692,826,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FD6FFDD2EF73FDB3" box="[692,826,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Curvostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a triangular lobe with membranous apex and dorsomedial straight or curvate acuminate process. In
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FCC1FDF8EF3BFD57" box="[794,882,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Bretega</emphasis>
species it is least modified, short and broadly rounded (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B107A7AFF86FEDAFD1AEDC2FD7B" author="Stiller, M." box="[257,395,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="333 - 392" refId="ref22223" refString="Stiller, M. (2016) Bretega, a new leafhopper genus from South Africa with 15 new species (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Bonaspeiini). Entomologica Americana, 122 (3), 333 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1664 / 1947 - 5144 - 122.3.333" type="journal article" year="2016">Stiller 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7AFF86FF1CFD21ED27FCC7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">The shape of the subgenital plate is also important. Important features include the shape of the lateral margin, e.g. rounded or sinuous; posterior margin narrow or widely rounded; and arrangement of macrosetae, e.g. multiple rows or single row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7AFF86FF1CFC8AED46FC1B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Other features include wing development. The new genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FC28FCB5E8C6FCEB" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[1011,1167,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FC28FCB5E87FFCE4" box="[1011,1078,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cerus</emphasis>
Theron
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FB12FCB4E9D5FCEB" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[1225,1436,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FB12FCB4E90BFCEB" box="[1225,1346,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Renosteria</emphasis>
Theron
</taxonomicName>
with regard to wing length. With regard to head shape and nature of the hind wing in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FB91FCD1E89DFC8E" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1098,1236,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FB91FCD1E89DFC8E" box="[1098,1236,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Discolopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three species (
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FA5AFCD0ED40FC53" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FA5AFCD0ED40FC53" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D. diacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FECCFCFCED31FC53" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[279,376,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FECCFCFCED31FC53" box="[279,376,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D. lissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FE5CFCFCEE44FC53" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[391,525,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colopeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FE5CFCFCEE44FC53" box="[391,525,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D. colopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have an elongate crown and narrow hind wing, while six species (
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FAD1FCFCE93BFC53" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1290,1394,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FAD1FCFCE93BFC53" box="[1290,1394,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D. arctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FA5AFCFCECACFC77" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copeus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FA5AFCFCECACFC77" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D. copeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FF28FC18EE1EFC77" box="[243,599,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FF28FC18EDEEFC76" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[243,423,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">D. viraktamathi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FE68FC18EE1EFC77" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[435,599,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaenus">D. tetracaenus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FDBDFC18EEB6FC77" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[614,767,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FDBDFC18EEB6FC77" box="[614,767,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D. triacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FCD6FC18EF82FC76" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[781,971,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thigmacaenus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FCD6FC18EF82FC76" box="[781,971,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D. thigmacaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have a short crown with well developed hind wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836E17A7AFF86FF1CFC41ED9AFAE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FF1CFC41ED18FC3E" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,337,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FF1CFC41ED18FC3E" box="[199,337,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Discolopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
somewhat resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FD88FC41EF09FC3E" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[595,832,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FD88FC41EEF1FC3E" box="[595,696,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Capeolix</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
with regard to wing length, but less in habitus and colour. Generally
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FEB7FC62ED98FBC3" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[364,465,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Capeolix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FEB7FC62ED98FBC3" box="[364,465,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Capeolix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a rounded crown, roundly merged with face, a simple aedeagus with paired structures at the apex of the shaft, and also is in need of revision (M. Stiller, personal observation). According to Zahniser &amp; Dietrich (2013)
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FE39FBAAEE3EFB8B" box="[482,631,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetartostylini">Tetartostylini</taxonomicName>
and some subtribes in Selenocephalini possess aedeagal paraphyses, structures similar to paraphyses or pseudostyles. For example some similarities occur in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FBA5FBF1E922FBAE" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1969" box="[1150,1387,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afrascius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FBA5FBF1E8A1FBAF" box="[1150,1256,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Afrascius</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FF4CFB12EDD8FB73" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,401,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Libengaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FF4CFB12ED40FB73" box="[151,265,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Libengaia</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
, although both are regarded as
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FCDBFB12E8A8FB73" authority="(See Zahniser and Dietrich 2013)" authorityName="See Zahniser and Dietrich" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="See Zahniser and Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[768,1249,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opsiini">Opsiini (See Zahniser and Dietrich 2013)</taxonomicName>
. Even genera in Selenocephalina under Selenocephalini such as in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FD32FB38EFE3FB16" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" box="[745,938,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Foso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FD32FB38EF6BFB17" box="[745,802,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Foso</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Al-Ne’Amy,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FBABFB38E969FB16" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1979" box="[1136,1312,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FBABFB38E88DFB17" box="[1136,1220,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Gannia</emphasis>
Theron
</taxonomicName>
and some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FEC9FB5AEE5DFB3B" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" box="[274,532,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Maichewia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FEC9FB5AEDC6FB3B" box="[274,399,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Maichewia</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Al-Ne’Amy, have some resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FBD0FB5AE8DCFB3B" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1035,1173,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FBD0FB5AE8DCFB3B" box="[1035,1173,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Discolopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the pygofer lobe or aedeagus. Nevertheless, the smooth (not transversely striate) anterior margin of the head is supports placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D627A7AFF86FF4CFA82ED68FAE3" authority="Stiller, 2019" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,289,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933EAF37A7AFF86FF4CFA82ED68FAE3" box="[151,289,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Discolopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Bonaspeiini.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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