361 lines
36 KiB
XML
361 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b621117-f0cf-47a4-8e9c-b692bb221d5e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963925" ID-ISSN="1876-312X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794393" ID-ZooBank="60248D20-9813-4397-BEC3-39908FE7688A" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1588685809975" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Machado, Renato Jose Pires & Tavares, Leon Gustavo de Miranda" docDate="2020" docId="03C4F175AD53FFFD956BFA6090ADD230" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystEvol.51.1.62-80.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics & Evolution 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2a2c15f9" docStyleName="insectsystevol.2020.journal_article" docTitle="Purenleon rafaeli Machadoa & Tavaresb 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFFD890DAD58FFF29501FF909227D441" masterDocTitle="Notes on the Brazilian species of Purenleon Stange (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="62" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1643450612320" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on the Brazilian species of Purenleon Stange (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tavares, Leon Gustavo de Miranda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insect Systematics & Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-01-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>62</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/1876312X-00002200</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6b621117-f0cf-47a4-8e9c-b692bb221d5e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1876-312X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3786701</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">60248D20-9813-4397-BEC3-39908FE7688A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4F175AD53FFFD956BFA6090ADD230" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4F175AD53FFFD956BFA6090ADD230" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection box="[106,503,1520,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[106,987,1520,1583]" box="[106,503,1520,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
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<heading box="[106,503,1520,1547]" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,503,1520,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authority="Machado" authorityName="Machadoa & Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" box="[106,431,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,313,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Purenleon rafaeli</emphasis>
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Machado
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[438,503,1521,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[106,987,1556,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[106,987,1520,1583]" box="[106,987,1556,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
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ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/
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<uuid box="[446,987,1556,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">E0680468-AFEC-45F2-977F-757EEF14E99A</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[106,1074,1625,1686]" lastBlockId="12.[98,1066,134,230]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis box="[106,218,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pronotum mostly dark brown and set with few elongate white setae; mid tibia greatly swollen, much broader than foretibia; mid tibia yellow with dark brown marks; female sternite VII with posterolateral lobes; female pregenital plate large and ventrally extended; male parameres dorsally enlarged (forming a dome) and with apex not sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[98,1067,274,993]" box="[98,222,274,299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis box="[98,222,274,299]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[98,1067,274,993]" box="[98,811,308,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
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Lengths: forewing:
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<quantity box="[317,491,308,335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="23.85" valueMax="24.5" valueMin="23.2">23.2–24.5 mm</quantity>
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; hind wing:
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<quantity box="[633,807,308,335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" metricValueMax="2.51" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="24.4" valueMax="25.1" valueMin="23.7">23.7–25.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[98,1067,274,993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
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Head (
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<figureCitation box="[202,282,342,369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[98,131,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[281,885,1095,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[280,885,1094,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Purenleon rafaeli sp. n.: a) head, anterior view; b) thorax, dorsal view; c) wings; d) mid tibia. Scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786719/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
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): Labrum pale yellow, with a line of elongate light brown setae. Clypeus pale yellow, set with some long white setae. Frons yellow with large dark brown areas surrounding antennal base; set with few short white setae. Gena pale yellow. Vertex raised; anteriorly pale yellow with remaining areas brown, which have some rounded dark brown marks near posterior margin; set with short black setae. Ocular rim setae absent. Antennae clavate; more than three times longer than pronotum length; distance between antennae about the same size of scape width; flagellomeres about as long as wide, except by the ones at the apex, wider than long; all segments with basal half dark brown and apical half pale yellow, except by the flagellomeres at the apex where the basal ones are mostly yellow and apical ones are entirely dark brown; all segments set with short black setae. Mandible light brown with apex dark. Palpi, maxillary and labial pale yellow, except by the distal labial palpomere dark brown; apical labial palpomere fusiform, palpimacula oval-shaped, located medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[98,1067,274,993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation box="[224,309,793,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[98,131,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[281,885,1095,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[280,885,1094,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Purenleon rafaeli sp. n.: a) head, anterior view; b) thorax, dorsal view; c) wings; d) mid tibia. Scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786719/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
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): Pronotum about as long as wide; posterior margin slightly wider than anterior; subapical furrow present; mostly dark brown, with large pale yellow marks, particularly on the anterior half; set with long black setae. Mesonotum mostly dark brown, except by some pale yellow areas near sutures, and scutum; prescutum with some long black setae. Metanotum similar to mesonotum. Pterothoracic pleura mostly dark brown with pale yellow marks on each segment; set with long white setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786719/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" startId="12.[98,131,1599,1621]" targetBox="[281,885,1095,1573]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[98,1065,1599,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,159,1599,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Machadoa & Tavaresb, 2020" authorityName="Machadoa & Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" box="[171,322,1599,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[171,322,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">Purenleon rafaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,380,1599,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[327,380,1599,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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: a) head, anterior view; b) thorax, dorsal view; c) wings; d) mid tibia. Scale bar = 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[106,1074,134,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">
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Wings (
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<figureCitation box="[228,314,134,161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[98,131,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[281,885,1095,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[280,885,1094,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Purenleon rafaeli sp. n.: a) head, anterior view; b) thorax, dorsal view; c) wings; d) mid tibia. Scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786719/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
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): Narrow with acute apex. Banksian lines absent in both wings. Veins intercalating dark brown and pale areas; beset with short black setae. Forewing membrane mostly hyaline with few dark brown marks: one small mark around the crossveins near the level of the prefork area apex; small dark marks surrounding the apical crossveins, particularly at rhegmal area; cubital fork basal to RS origin; seven presectoral crossveins (apical one forked in some specimens); subcostal veinlets mostly simple with a few irregularly forked; prefork area larger than posterior area. Hind wing membrane hyaline with few small marks surrounding the apical crossveins; medial fork located between origins of Rs and MA; subcostal veinlets simple; one presectoral crossvein (generally with a small medial knob).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[106,1074,134,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">
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Legs (
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<figureCitation box="[201,283,481,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[98,131,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[281,885,1095,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[280,885,1094,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Purenleon rafaeli sp. n.: a) head, anterior view; b) thorax, dorsal view; c) wings; d) mid tibia. Scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786719/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
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): All pairs; tibia and femur about the same size and slightly longer than tarsi, (hind leg with tibia and femur much longer than tarsi); tibial spurs long, reaching T4 apex in the fore and mid leg and T3 apex in the hind leg; tarsomeres length: T1> T2, T2 = T3 = T4, T5 = T1-T4; claws about as long as T5 half and not capable of closing. Foreleg: sense hair longer than femur; segments set with short white setae and some long white setae; femur swollen; tibia slightly swollen with an antennal cleaning setae in most of ventral surface; all segments mostly pale yellow, except femur dorsal surface which is dark brown (except the base), tibia and tarsomeres apex dark brown, and tibia with rounded dark brown marks at the base of the long white setae. Mid leg similar to foreleg, except for dorsal surface of femur, pale yellow with apex dark brown, and tibia greatly swollen. Hind leg similar to mid leg except by sense hair absent, tibia not swollen and almost without rounded dark marks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[106,1074,134,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Abdomen: Tergites dark brown with a pale rounded yellow mark, mainly on the anterior base. Sternites pale yellow with few dark brown marks. Tergites set with short black setae, and sternites set with short white setae (except the last sternite set with black setae).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[106,1074,134,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">
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Male Terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[343,428,1036,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[98,131,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[299,866,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[299,866,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Purenleon rafaeli sp. n.: a) male terminalia, lateral view; b) male genitalia, lateral view; c) male genitalia, posteroventral view; d) male genitalia, posterior view; e) female terminalia, lateral view; f) female pregenital plate, lateral view; g) female pregenital plate, posterior view; h) female terminalia, posterior view. E = ectoproct; G = gonarcus; LG = lateral gonapophyses; M = mediuncus; P = paramere; PG = posterior gonapophyses; PP = pregenital plate; S = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bar = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786721/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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a–d): Ectoproct rounded in lateral view; set with elongate black setae. Sternite IX with posterior margin rounded, in ventral view; set with long black setae particularly on the posterior border. Gonarcus arched in ventral view. Mediuncus short with apical margin straight. Paramere broad, enlarged, and dorsally fused forming a dome; in lateral view with dorsal margin rounded and wider than gonarcus; in ventral view with apex rounded and broad but base thin and curving to form the concave dome.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[106,1074,134,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">
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Female Terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[362,445,1278,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[98,131,1030,1052]" captionTargetBox="[299,866,131,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[299,866,131,1005]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Purenleon rafaeli sp. n.: a) male terminalia, lateral view; b) male genitalia, lateral view; c) male genitalia, posteroventral view; d) male genitalia, posterior view; e) female terminalia, lateral view; f) female pregenital plate, lateral view; g) female pregenital plate, posterior view; h) female terminalia, posterior view. E = ectoproct; G = gonarcus; LG = lateral gonapophyses; M = mediuncus; P = paramere; PG = posterior gonapophyses; PP = pregenital plate; S = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bar = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786721/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="75">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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e–h): Ectoproct large, rounded, and with a short postventral lobe, set with thin elongate setae being the ones in the postventral lobe longer. Lateral gonapophyses smaller than ectoproct (hidden behind the ectoproct in lateral view), in ventral view elongated with apex broad and rounded and beset with long stout setae. Sternite VII with posterior corners forming an elongated thin lobe; covered with black setae. Pregenital plate large, sub-triangular in ventral view; in lateral view with a large ventral expansion, which is concave and with ventral margin rounded in posterior view. Posterior gonapophyses elongate, digitiform, curving inwards medially, beset with black setae longer than the gonapophyses. Anterior gonapophyses absent. Ventral membrane set with some short black setae, gonapophyseal plates long and curved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786721/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" startId="14.[98,131,1030,1052]" targetBox="[299,866,131,1005]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[98,1066,1030,1170]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,174,1030,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Machadoa & Tavaresb, 2020" authorityName="Machadoa & Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,337,1030,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[185,337,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Purenleon rafaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[344,398,1030,1051]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[344,398,1030,1051]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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: a) male terminalia, lateral view; b) male genitalia, lateral view; c) male genitalia, posteroventral view; d) male genitalia, posterior view; e) female terminalia, lateral view; f) female pregenital plate, lateral view; g) female pregenital plate, posterior view; h) female terminalia, posterior view. E = ectoproct; G = gonarcus; LG = lateral gonapophyses; M = mediuncus; P = paramere; PG = posterior gonapophyses; PP = pregenital plate; S = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bar = 0.5mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[98,1066,1244,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis box="[98,209,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species is named after the great entomologist and mentor Dr. José Albertino Rafael, who collected most of the
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<typeStatus box="[605,653,1279,1305]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
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series and initially “introduced” the neuropterans for the first author.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[98,1066,1382,1444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis box="[98,233,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Distribution</emphasis>
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. This species is only known from the Brazilian Amazon region, with records for three states,
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<collectingRegion box="[344,462,1417,1443]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[474,522,1417,1443]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Pará</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[579,676,1417,1443]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Roraima</collectingRegion>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[692,774,1417,1443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[106,142,818,840]" captionTargetBox="[287,892,131,793]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[287,892,131,793]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig.11. Distribution map of the species of Purenleon Stange recorded to Brazil. Map shows the records presented here and previously reported." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786723/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[98,1066,1486,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis box="[98,219,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Type series</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610424316" collectingDate="1978-09-02" collectorName="Jose A. Rafael" country="Brazil" latitude="-0.09972222" location="Manaus" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.97499996" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[243,354,1486,1512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female (present designation): INPA:
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<collectingCountry box="[828,932,1487,1513]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: AMAZO- NAS
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4F175AD53FFFD956BFA6090ADD230:8EB216B8AD56FFFC95A4FA629325D24D" box="[165,258,1522,1548]" country="Brazil" latitude="-0.09972222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.97499996" name="Manaus" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Manaus</location>
|
||
, FUA [old name for the UFAM campus] [3
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[786,902,1520,1550]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-0.09972222">⁰05’59”S–</geoCoordinate>
|
||
59
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[932,1054,1520,1550]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-0.97499996">⁰58’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[98,209,1556,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" value="1978-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[98,209,1556,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76" value="1978-09-02">2.ix.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[224,388,1556,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Jose A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, malaise
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[504,611,1556,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="76">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in good condition, but right antennae missing and apex of wings damaged, terminalia dissected and stored in a micro vial with glycerin (pinned under the specimen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786723/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" startId="15.[106,142,818,840]" targetBox="[287,892,131,793]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[106,1073,818,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,174,818,840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Fig.11.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stange" authorityName=", Stange" authorityYear="2002" box="[515,671,819,840]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,604,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Purenleon</emphasis>
|
||
Stange
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded to Brazil. Map shows the records presented here and previously reported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[106,1074,964,1337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610424330" collectingDate="1989-09-20" collectorName="N. O. Aguiar" country="Brazil" location="Campus" municipality="Manaus" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="AMAZONAS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[135,232,964,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[260,296,964,991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[322,359,964,991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1?):
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[444,548,964,990]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[569,733,964,990]" country="Brazil" name="AMAZONAS" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">AMAZONAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[755,848,964,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4F175AD53FFFD956BFA6090ADD230:8EB216B8AD57FFFD9666FC5491E1D79F" box="[871,966,964,990]" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus" name="Campus" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="AMAZONAS">Campus</location>
|
||
UFAM,
|
||
<date box="[106,232,998,1024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="1989-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[106,232,998,1024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="1989-09-20">20.ix.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[246,392,998,1025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">N.O. Aguiar</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[413,447,999,1025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
– UFAM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610424321" collectingDate="1989-08-19" collectorName="Herbert Lima" country="Brazil" location="Campus" municipality="Manaus" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="AMAZONAS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
idem –
|
||
<date box="[680,821,998,1024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="1989-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[680,821,998,1024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="1989-08-19">19.viii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[835,994,998,1024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Herbert Lima</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1014,1049,999,1025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
– UFAM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610424318" collectingDate="2015-09-18" collectorName="Coleta & Godoi" country="Brazil" latitude="-0.09972222" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.97499996" municipality="Manaus" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="AMAZONAS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
idem – ICB1, 3
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[397,500,1032,1062]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-0.09972222">⁰05’59”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
– 59
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[562,677,1032,1062]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-0.97499996">⁰58’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[691,817,1033,1060]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="2015-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[691,817,1033,1060]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="2015-09-18">18.ix.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[830,904,1033,1059]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Coleta</collectorName>
|
||
manual, F.S.P.
|
||
<collectorName box="[106,179,1068,1094]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Godoi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[193,230,1068,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
– CEMT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 2
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[658,761,1066,1096]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-0.9302778">⁰55’49”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
– 59
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[815,931,1066,1096]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-0.9752777">⁰58’31”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[941,1069,1068,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="2011-03-25">25.iii.2011</date>
|
||
, Coleta manual, W.L. Porto (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[437,472,1103,1129]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
– UFAM); Manaus, FUA,
|
||
<date box="[790,931,1102,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="1978-08-26">26.viii.1978</date>
|
||
, Jose A. Rafael, malaise (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[262,297,1137,1164]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
– CEMT, 1? – INPA);
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610424322" box="[567,984,1137,1164]" collectingDate="1978-09-02" collectorName="Coleta & Godoi" country="Brazil" latitude="-0.09972222" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.97499996" municipality="Manaus" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="AMAZONAS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
idem –
|
||
<date box="[654,765,1137,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="1978-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[654,765,1137,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="1978-09-02">2.ix.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[789,823,1137,1164]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[838,875,1137,1164]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
– INPA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610424320" collectingDate="1979-10-31" collectorName="Monte Dourado & Gorayeb" country="Brazil" location="PARA" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[996,1071,1136,1166]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">PARÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[106,301,1172,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Monte Dourado</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[318,435,1172,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="1979-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[318,435,1172,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="1979-10-31">31.x.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, I. S.
|
||
<collectorName box="[518,615,1172,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Gorayeb</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[639,674,1172,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
– MPEG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Óbidos, Colônia São Tomé, 01
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[218,320,1205,1235]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-0.8461111">⁰50’46”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
– 55
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[385,501,1205,1235]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-0.039722223">⁰02’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[516,671,1206,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="2001-09-01" valueMax="2001-09-11" valueMin="2001-09-01">1–11.ix.2001</date>
|
||
, rede entomológica, J.A. Rafael & J.F. Vidal (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[230,264,1241,1268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
– INPA);
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610424315" collectingDate="2017-02-21" collectingDateMax="2017-02-24" collectingDateMin="2017-02-21" collectorName="Alto Alegre & Maraca & A. Agudelo & J. A. Rafael & Mendes & Aquino" country="Brazil" latitude="0.36166665" location="RORAIMA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.43555555" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[385,522,1241,1267]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">RORAIMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[533,665,1241,1267]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Alto Alegre</collectorName>
|
||
, ESEC
|
||
<collectorName box="[753,836,1241,1267]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Maracá</collectorName>
|
||
(base), 3
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1051,1240,1270]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="42" value="0.36166665">⁰21’42”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
– 61
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[135,251,1274,1304]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-0.43555555">⁰26’08”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[264,429,1276,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="2017-02-21" valueMax="2017-02-24" valueMin="2017-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[264,429,1276,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" value="2017-02-21" valueMax="2017-02-24" valueMin="2017-02-21">21–24.ii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lençol iluminado,
|
||
<collectorName box="[653,786,1276,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">A. Agudelo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[799,924,1276,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<collectorName box="[977,1069,1276,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Mendes</collectorName>
|
||
, R.
|
||
<collectorName box="[139,224,1310,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Aquino</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[243,278,1311,1337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
– INPA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[106,1074,1380,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis box="[106,198,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Machadoa & Tavaresb, 2020" authorityName="Machadoa & Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" box="[211,393,1380,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[211,393,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">Purenleon rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,463,1380,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[399,463,1380,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is another species fitting in the tibialis species group. It has all the major characters of the group (see remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Machadoa & Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" box="[787,898,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limeirai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,898,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">P. limeirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), including the female sternite VII with small lobes on the posterior margin. Within the species group,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Machadoa & Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" box="[106,201,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[106,201,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">P. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller & Stange" authorityYear="2014" box="[548,690,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,690,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">P. fernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their general dark body color pattern. Despite the similarities between these two species they can be easily distinguished, since
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Machadoa & Tavaresb" authorityYear="2020" box="[304,399,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,399,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="77">P. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents very unique characteristics within the genus, such as the male parameres (dorsally enlarged and fused, forming a dome) and the female pregenital plate (large with a ventral expansion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |