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<document id="300CA9AE465E99F7DE43F9B61D80CCF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="2413" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5739959" ID-GBIF-Dataset="956fa4e4-8b18-4c70-94b2-5722d5348180" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739959" ID-ZooBank="8D64B275-C6AF-411E-B79D-A3EBEB3D093FD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638253478289" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Stehlík, Jaroslav L." docDate="2013" docId="03B66912FFB10462FED2FC1FFCB8F9FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2013.53.2.505-584.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Physopelta Amyot &amp; Serville 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FF8F116AFFB60465FF89FFC6FF80FFDD" masterDocTitle="Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae)" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1699471210235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1505F8253F3DD6A6E8CEBECF5FA0972A">Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C6F3A68E8EAAF1DC9991C276FF716B6">Stehlík, Jaroslav L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C9A2DD6B822FFE0D474C8445E8A4928">Department of Entomology, Moravian Museum, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, CZ- 627 00 Brno Slatina, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B66912FFB10462FED2FC1FFCB8F9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192625347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5740260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B66912FFB10462FED2FC1FFCB8F9FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFB10462FED2FC1FFCB8F9FC" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<subSubSection id="C3058B8FFFB10462FED2FC1FFCD7FC2F" box="[347,855,985,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFB10462FED2FC1FFCD7FC2F" blockId="7.[347,855,985,1010]" box="[347,855,985,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<heading id="D0E86F68FFB10462FED2FC1FFCD7FC2F" bold="true" box="[347,855,985,1010]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB10462FED2FC1FFCD7FC2F" bold="true" box="[347,855,985,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFB10462FE46FC1FFCD7FC2F" ID-CoL="6PZW" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[463,855,985,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Physopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB10462FE46FC1FFDC7FC2F" bold="true" box="[463,583,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Physopelta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EA5F5FFB10462FDC7FC1CFCD7FC2F" author="AMYOT C. J. B. &amp; SERVILLE J. G. A." bookContentInfo="xxvi + 675 + 6 pp." box="[590,855,985,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" refId="ref62473" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. &amp; SERVILLE J. G. A. 1843: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Roret, Paris, xxvi + 675 + 6 pp." title="Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres" type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3058B8FFFB10462FFF8FBCFFDA7FA3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFB10462FFF8FBCFFDA7FA3C" blockId="7.[113,1089,1033,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB10462FFF8FBCFFF66FBFC" bold="true" box="[113,230,1033,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body large (15.721.0 mm) and wide (5.17.0 mm). Labium reaching between metacoxae. Antennomere 1 long in both sexes, invariably longer than antennomere 2, as long as or sometimes even longer than pronotum. Sexual dimorphism well expressed, callar lobe strongly gibbose in males (
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFB10462FE05FBAFFE59FB5C" box="[396,473,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figs 1316.1315" captionStartId="12.[151,187,1173,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1119,226,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[151,1126,219,1157]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 1316.1315 Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stål, 1863: 1314 head and pronotum (13 male, 14 female), 15 apex of male protibia. 16 Physopelta (Physopelta) biguttata Stål, 1870. (Photos: L. Dembický)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), weakly gibbose in females (
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFB10462FC9BFBAFFCE1FB5C" box="[786,865,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figs 1316.1315" captionStartId="12.[151,187,1173,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1119,226,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[151,1126,219,1157]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 1316.1315 Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stål, 1863: 1314 head and pronotum (13 male, 14 female), 15 apex of male protibia. 16 Physopelta (Physopelta) biguttata Stål, 1870. (Photos: L. Dembický)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Profemora in males strongly incrassate, ventral surface with longitudinal furrow in its entire length bordered with a number of spines on both sides (
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFB10462FE5EFB6FFD97FB1C" box="[471,535,1193,1217]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="8.[652,689,1051,1070]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,219,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1253]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15. Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stål, 1863, male. 1 fore coxae and trochanters (magnification 47×), 2 detail of procoxa and basal portion of trochanter (stridulatoty process marked with white arrow) (70×), 3 external scent efferent system (40×), 4 detail of osti- ole and peritreme (140×), 5 ventral surface of profemur (23×). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (Fig. 4), 0.5 mm (Figs 13), 1 mm (Fig. 5). (SEM micrographs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739961/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). In females profemora distinctly more slender, with fewer spines. Protibia ventrally with a strong anteapical tooth and a row of small denticles along its entire length in males (
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFB10462FE55FB2FFDA4FADC" box="[476,548,1257,1281]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="8.[652,689,1051,1070]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,219,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1253]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15. Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stål, 1863, male. 1 fore coxae and trochanters (magnification 47×), 2 detail of procoxa and basal portion of trochanter (stridulatoty process marked with white arrow) (70×), 3 external scent efferent system (40×), 4 detail of osti- ole and peritreme (140×), 5 ventral surface of profemur (23×). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (Fig. 4), 0.5 mm (Figs 13), 1 mm (Fig. 5). (SEM micrographs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739961/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFB10462FDBAFB2FFDD0FADC" box="[563,592,1257,1281]" captionStart="Figs 1316.1315" captionStartId="12.[151,187,1173,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1119,226,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[151,1126,219,1157]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 1316.1315 Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stål, 1863: 1314 head and pronotum (13 male, 14 female), 15 apex of male protibia. 16 Physopelta (Physopelta) biguttata Stål, 1870. (Photos: L. Dembický)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">15</figureCitation>
), unarmed in females. Mesofemora of males ventrally with a row of small denticles, these missing in females. Allometry of males exists: the sexually dimorphic characters are much more expressed in some males than in others. Stridulatory organs in form of a large tooth (strigil) on protrochanter, matching a depression on ventral surface of procoxa (plectrum) (
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFB10462FDA7FAAFFD10FA5C" box="[558,656,1385,1409]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="8.[652,689,1051,1070]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,219,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1253]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15. Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stål, 1863, male. 1 fore coxae and trochanters (magnification 47×), 2 detail of procoxa and basal portion of trochanter (stridulatoty process marked with white arrow) (70×), 3 external scent efferent system (40×), 4 detail of osti- ole and peritreme (140×), 5 ventral surface of profemur (23×). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (Fig. 4), 0.5 mm (Figs 13), 1 mm (Fig. 5). (SEM micrographs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739961/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Peritreme of metathoracic scent glands horizontal, more or less scimitar-shaped with rounded apex, from ostiole directed laterad to slightly posterolaterad (
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFB10462FEF8FA6FFE56FA1C" box="[369,470,1449,1473]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="8.[652,689,1051,1070]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,219,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1253]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15. Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stål, 1863, male. 1 fore coxae and trochanters (magnification 47×), 2 detail of procoxa and basal portion of trochanter (stridulatoty process marked with white arrow) (70×), 3 external scent efferent system (40×), 4 detail of osti- ole and peritreme (140×), 5 ventral surface of profemur (23×). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (Fig. 4), 0.5 mm (Figs 13), 1 mm (Fig. 5). (SEM micrographs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739961/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Figs 34</figureCitation>
). Paramere with apex longer and narrower, outer margin basally angulately produced (
<figureCitation id="1324C481FFB10462FE22FA0FFD9BFA3C" box="[427,539,1481,1505]" captionStart="Figs 612" captionStartId="9.[780,817,1351,1370]" captionTargetBox="[112,1090,219,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[112,1086,219,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 612. Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stål, 1863. 67 pygophore (6 dorsal view, magnification 50×; 7 lateral view, 47×). 812 para- mere (different orientations, 150×). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (Figs 812), 0.5 mm (Figs 67). (SEM microgra- phs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739965/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Figs 812</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3058B8FFFB10462FFF8FA2FFCB8F9FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA0D804FFB10462FFF8FA2FFCB8F9FC" blockId="7.[113,1089,1033,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB10462FFF8FA2FFEB2F9DC" bold="true" box="[113,306,1513,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Included species.</emphasis>
There are three species placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C1FA387FFB10462FD1FFA2CFC8DF9DC" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[662,781,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Physopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B96B0416FFB10462FD1FFA2CFC8DF9DC" box="[662,781,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Physopelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258B96DFFB10462FC9AFA2FFCCCF9DD" box="[787,844,1513,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, all of them distributed in the
<collectingRegion id="49DB16E6FFB10462FF3DF9CFFEE3F9FC" box="[180,355,1545,1569]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
. I am not aware of any undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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