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<document id="86D5F673141608B3C9C56A2C72EDA3BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="24736" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.16" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10af4964-439d-4779-8b95-d6f695f6c018" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562745" ID-ZooBank="DC33157E-E5E9-4CE2-AB3F-27E22F21A954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478872108" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Tsai, Song-Yu &amp; Li, Hsing-Hui" docDate="2019" docId="03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.16.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lestrolepis nigroventralis Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="422CE849-D78C-4E68-A212-9B996A28D33A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFC82E48FFDCFF8AFFA3BD3FE126FFFE" masterDocTitle="The barracudina genera Lestidium and Lestrolepis of Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="114" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1701996055299" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="301A404585B106729569FB6C51FA9831" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC07D5F9D5B3107C4266715ACD598528">
<mods:title id="522CABE04CCCA2FDA854DD9D22ED22AA">The barracudina genera Lestidium and Lestrolepis of Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="20B745CD59E6FBCEBD6C62722AE5E49B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70D5B7E16B5884E9713FADF486BA3959">
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<mods:namePart id="6B4A302BBE3356B6F4E9D3CFFBCE7AD3">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6495B4C0FE2C8C1EA1E0CE523A24445C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="258C67FED3A05470CFA3DA10CE1B1A84">Tsai, Song-Yu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15837CCA7E3A3EED92DA45076D2DE4BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E827687D144102508A714CC429710F10">
<mods:roleTerm id="A78DBCE0C847881178BFEB4EF89CA7D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0105EA7007A8A9BD8A6E69F02147813B">Li, Hsing-Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="8FB54D6213BF5B6B47573648AA53D384">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F7C0434971DC42F5272EFED8A2451CDD">
<mods:date id="BCD4CDFF651723559D80D371E3C0759E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F849EAB3D27A3B05ACE7D183C8B9469A">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F2012444959379D1E6A5791B057CEE4B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B249877E648BA78C8A7A896E95707EDD">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DD026730EDEA554CF7DE4F5C052050A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AC7AB613C0A8A9E6CFA7792E30450C56">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86F8610BA476744CF5760DCE82D941A2" type="CLB-Dataset">24736</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2443619936771FBC97F274BD54697A3B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.16</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B4D689635991B88AD7DCF4746ED8393" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618132" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:422CE849-D78C-4E68-A212-9B996A28D33A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="C342B4ADFFD5FF83FF34BC8DE3AFFE0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD5FF83FF34BC8DE317FE33" blockId="9.[151,649,434,532]" box="[151,561,434,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="D0AF504AFFD5FF83FF34BC8DE317FE33" bold="true" box="[151,561,434,461]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD5FF83FF34BC8DE317FE33" bold="true" box="[151,561,434,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD5FF83FF34BC8DE0EBFE33" authority="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,461,434,461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD5FF83FF34BC8DE0EBFE33" bold="true" box="[151,461,434,461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Lestrolepis nigroventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F864FFFD5FF83FE70BC8CE317FE33" box="[467,561,435,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD5FF83FF34BCE8E3AFFE0E" blockId="9.[151,649,434,532]" box="[151,649,470,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">New English name: Black-belly barracudina</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B4ADFFD5FF83FF34BCC5E207FDAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD5FF83FF34BCC5E366FDEA" blockId="9.[151,649,434,532]" box="[151,576,506,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<figureCitation id="1363FBA3FFD5FF83FF34BCC5E1DDFDEA" box="[151,251,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1039,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1039,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lestrolepis nigroventralis sp. nov. A, B. NMMB-P28481, holotype, 234 mm SL. A. fresh, photo by K. Koeda. B. preserved. C. NMMB-P27930, paratype, 244 mm SL, fresh. D. NMMB-P27941, paratype, 228 mm SL, fresh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562747/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A–C, 2A–D, 3A;
<tableCitation id="C6DAD29DFFD5FF83FE65BCC5E366FDEA" box="[454,576,506,532]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStart-5="TABLE 6" captionStart-6="TABLE 7" captionStart-7="TABLE 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,244,584,611]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,244,856,883]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,244,698,725]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,244,707,734]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,244,152,179]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,244,675,702]" captionStartId-6="15.[151,244,152,179]" captionStartId-7="16.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1419,627,1386]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1896,899,1299]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1908,741,1473]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1934,749,1481]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1424,195,539]" captionTargetBox-5="[155,1934,754,1486]" captionTargetBox-6="[163,1423,195,1301]" captionTargetBox-7="[163,1364,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="15" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency of fin ray counts of all species examined in present study." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency of total lateral-line scales of all species examined in present study." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency of prepelvic, predorsal and preanal lateral-line scales (LLs) in all species examined in present study." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Frequency of prehaemal and caudal vertebrae of all species examined in present study." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Frequency of total vertebrae of all species examined in present study." captionText-5="TABLE 6. Frequency of of prepelvic, predorsal, preanal vertebrae, and vertebrae between VFO and DFO of all species examined in present study. Negative values means that VFO is behind DFO." captionText-6="TABLE 7. Morphometric data of three Lestrolepis species." captionText-7="TABLE 8. Meristic data of three Lestrolepis species. * includes 2 specimens examined by Rofen (1966)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFDEFF88FF34BF77E53EFD9D" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFDFFF89FF34BE67E55FFC8D" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFD8FF8EFF34BF85E4D2FD2B" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFD9FF8FFF34BFFCE5C7FD20" httpUri-4="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFDAFF8CFF34BDA7E539FF4D" httpUri-5="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFDBFF8DFF34BF9CE308FD1C" httpUri-6="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFD3FF85FF34BDA7E208FF4D" httpUri-7="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFCCFF9AFF34BDA7E408FF4A" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" tableUuid-0="DF27B7AEFFDEFF88FF34BF77E53EFD9D" tableUuid-1="DF27B7AEFFDFFF89FF34BE67E55FFC8D" tableUuid-2="DF27B7AEFFD8FF8EFF34BF85E4D2FD2B" tableUuid-3="DF27B7AEFFD9FF8FFF34BFFCE5C7FD20" tableUuid-4="DF27B7AEFFDAFF8CFF34BDA7E539FF4D" tableUuid-5="DF27B7AEFFDBFF8DFF34BF9CE308FD1C" tableUuid-6="DF27B7AEFFD3FF85FF34BDA7E208FF4D" tableUuid-7="DF27B7AEFFCCFF9AFF34BDA7E408FF4A">Tables 1–8</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD5FF83FF34BF07E207FDAE" blockId="9.[151,801,567,592]" box="[151,801,567,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD5FF83FF34BF07E05DFDAE" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,379,568,592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD5FF83FF34BF07E05DFDAE" box="[151,379,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Lestrolepis intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99AD7FFD5FF83FE15BF07E30DFDAE" author="Poey, F." box="[438,555,567,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" pagination="279 - 484" refId="ref16738" refString="Poey, F. (1868) Synopsis piscium cubensium. Catalogo Razonado de los peces de la isla de Cuba. Repertorio Fisico-Natural de la Isla de Cuba, 2, 279 - 484." type="journal article" year="1868">Poey, 1868</bibRefCitation>
): Chen &amp; Yu, 1986:324.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B4ADFFD5FF81FF34BF47E02BFEBD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD5FF83FF34BF47E3A0FD48" blockId="9.[151,1437,631,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FF34BF47E3A0FD48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935064" collectingDate="2018-01-30" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" county="Sea" elevation="25" location="Dong-gang" municipality="South" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P28481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD5FF83FF34BF47E02DFD6C" bold="true" box="[151,267,632,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="54E35984FFD5FF83FF34BF47E020FD6C" box="[151,262,632,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FEB7BF47E0EDFD6C" box="[276,459,632,658]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P28481</specimenCode>
(1, 234), off
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FDC5BF47E3C1FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FDC5BF47E3C1FD6C" box="[614,743,632,658]" country="Taiwan" county="Sea" municipality="South" name="Dong-gang" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499C29C4FFD5FF83FD50BF48E27DFD6F" box="[755,859,631,657]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD5FF83FBA7BF48E57FFD6F" box="[1028,1113,631,657]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B837D5CFFD5FF83FBC6BF48E580FD6F" box="[1125,1190,631,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD5FF83FB0CBF48E5D4FD6F" box="[1199,1266,631,657]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="62869FAAFFD5FF83FB58BF47E400FD6C" box="[1275,1318,632,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Sea</collectingCounty>
, midwater trawl,
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD5FF83FF7CBFA4E010FD48" box="[223,310,667,694]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="00750015FFD5FF83FF7CBFA4E010FD48" box="[223,310,667,694]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0–50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FEE1BFA3E0F6FD48" box="[322,464,668,694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2018-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FEE1BFA3E0F6FD48" box="[322,464,668,694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2018-01-30">30 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
[from bycatch].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD5FF83FF64BFFFE2F8FC04" blockId="9.[151,1437,631,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FF64BFFFE19FFD03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935056" collectorName="Forty-three" location="Dong-gang" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD5FF83FF64BFFFE060FD24" bold="true" box="[199,326,704,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="54E35984FFD5FF83FF64BFFFE067FD24" box="[199,321,704,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26AD82F0FFD5FF83FEF1BF80E0F6FD27" box="[338,464,703,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Forty-three</collectorName>
specimens,
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD5FF83FDC7BFFFE3D8FD24" box="[612,766,704,730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="189.0" valueMax="244.0" valueMin="134.0">134–244 mm</quantity>
SL. Collected from off
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FB87BFFFE583FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FB87BFFFE583FD24" box="[1060,1189,704,730]" name="Dong-gang" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Dong-gang</location>
, near the type local- ity
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FF65BFDBE264FD00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935060" box="[198,834,739,766]" collectingDate="2018-03-27" collectionCode="KAUM-I" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED497FE3FFD5FF83FF65BFDBE011FD00" box="[198,311,740,766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">KAUM–I</collectionCode>
. 125204–125206 (3, 180–185),
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FD07BFDBE264FD00" box="[676,834,740,766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2018-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FD07BFDBE264FD00" box="[676,834,740,766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2018-03-27">27 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FCEDBFDCE4BFFD00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935050" box="[846,1433,739,766]" collectingDate="2013-01-04" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P18105" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FCEDBFDCE520FD00" box="[846,1030,739,766]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P18105</specimenCode>
(2, 220–240, stained),
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FAB2BFDBE4BFFD00" box="[1297,1433,740,766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2013-01-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FAB2BFDBE4BFFD00" box="[1297,1433,740,766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2013-01-04">4 Jan. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FF34BE38E372FCDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935075" box="[151,596,775,802]" collectingDate="2011-10-12" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P24635" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FF34BE38E069FCDC" box="[151,335,775,802]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P24635</specimenCode>
(1, 238),
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FE1CBE37E372FCDC" box="[447,596,776,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2011-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FE1CBE37E372FCDC" box="[447,596,776,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FDC3BE37E592FCDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935049" box="[608,1204,775,802]" collectingDate="2016-10-11" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P24718" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FDC3BE37E231FCDC" box="[608,791,776,802]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P24718</specimenCode>
(2, 183–249, stained),
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FBBDBE37E592FCDF" box="[1054,1204,775,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2016-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FBBDBE37E592FCDF" box="[1054,1204,775,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2016-10-11">11 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FB1DBE38E09DFCBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935067" collectingDate="2016-02-04" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P25563" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FB1DBE38E450FCDC" box="[1214,1398,775,802]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P25563</specimenCode>
(1, 180, stained),
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FE97BE13E09DFCBB" box="[308,443,811,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2016-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FE97BE13E09DFCBB" box="[308,443,811,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2016-02-04">4 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FE67BE14E250FCB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935052" box="[452,886,811,838]" collectingDate="2017-01-20" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P25564" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FE67BE14E35DFCB8" box="[452,635,811,838]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P25564</specimenCode>
(1, 184),
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FD45BE13E250FCB8" box="[742,886,812,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2017-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FD45BE13E250FCB8" box="[742,886,812,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2017-01-20">20 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FCDCBE14E417FCB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935074" box="[895,1329,811,838]" collectingDate="2017-01-10" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P25565" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FCDCBE14E510FCB8" box="[895,1078,811,838]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P25565</specimenCode>
(1, 230),
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FB02BE13E417FCB8" box="[1185,1329,812,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2017-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FB02BE13E417FCB8" box="[1185,1329,812,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2017-01-10">10 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FA99BE13E06BFC94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935069" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">NMMB- P27930 (1, 244)</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FEF4BE6FE392FC94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935047" box="[343,692,848,874]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P27933" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FEF4BE6FE328FC94" box="[343,526,848,874]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P27933</specimenCode>
(17, 148–197)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FD1CBE70E528FC94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935078" box="[703,1038,847,874]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P27935" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FD1CBE70E250FC94" box="[703,886,847,874]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P27935</specimenCode>
(5, 180–235)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FBBABE6FE068FC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935062" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P27940" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FBBABE6FE5F6FC94" box="[1049,1232,848,874]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P27940</specimenCode>
(1, 231), NMMB- P27941 (1, 228)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FEF9BE4BE50DFC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935057" box="[346,1067,883,910]" collectingDate="2017-12-06" collectionCode="NMMB-P" location="Dong-gang" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NMMB-P30790" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FEF9BE4BE334FC70" box="[346,530,884,910]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NMMB-P30790</specimenCode>
(4, 177–237, stained),
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FCB7BE4BE2B3FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FCB7BE4BE2B3FC70" box="[788,917,884,910]" name="Dong-gang" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Dong-gang</location>
,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FC3CBE4CE50DFC70" box="[927,1067,883,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2017-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FC3CBE4CE50DFC70" box="[927,1067,883,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2017-12-06">6 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FB96BE4BE221FC4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935073" collectingDate="4 Nov" collectionCode="NSMT-P" country="Japan" county="Sagami Bay" location="southern Japan" municipality="Honshu" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NSMT-P48916" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD5FF83FB96BE4BE5A3FC70" bold="true" box="[1077,1157,884,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD5FF83FB96BE4BE5A6FC70" box="[1077,1152,884,910]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FB2FBE4CE410FC73" box="[1164,1334,883,909]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NSMT-P48916</specimenCode>
(1, 167), south of
<collectingCounty id="62869FAAFFD5FF83FF5CBEA8E0AAFC4C" box="[255,396,919,946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Sagami Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B837D5CFFD5FF83FE39BEA8E0D2FC4F" box="[410,500,919,945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FDA1BEA8E396FC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FDA1BEA8E396FC4C" box="[514,688,919,946]" country="Japan" county="Sagami Bay" municipality="Honshu" name="southern Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">southern Japan</location>
,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FD1DBEA7E221FC4C" box="[702,775,920,946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FD1DBEA7E221FC4C" box="[702,775,920,946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">4 Nov</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 1995.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FCFCBEA8E558FC28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935051" collectingDate="2002-10-20" collectionCode="NSMT-P" country="Japan" county="Pacific" elevation="495" latitude="36.896" location="southern Japan" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="141.56166" municipality="Honshu" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NSMT-P65466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FCFCBEA8E52FFC4C" box="[863,1033,919,946]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NSMT-P65466</specimenCode>
(1, 134),
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD5FF83FB23BEA8E420FC4C" box="[1152,1286,919,946]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="53.76" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" precision="9" value="36.896">36°53.76’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD5FF83FAB6BEA7E4B1FC4C" box="[1301,1431,920,946]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="33.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" precision="92" value="141.56166">141°33.7’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCounty id="62869FAAFFD5FF83FF34BE84E1C3FC2B" box="[151,229,955,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Pacific</collectingCounty>
coast off
<collectingRegion id="499C29C4FFD5FF83FEF4BE84E08FFC2B" box="[343,425,955,981]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Ibaraki</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B837D5CFFD5FF83FE15BE84E336FC2B" box="[438,528,955,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FDBFBE84E3EEFC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FDBFBE84E3EEFC28" box="[540,712,955,982]" country="Japan" county="Pacific" latitude="36.896" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="141.56166" municipality="Honshu" name="southern Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Ibaraki">southern Japan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD5FF83FD77BE84E270FC28" box="[724,854,955,982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.945" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.59" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="494.5" valueMax="530.0" valueMin="459.0">
<elevation id="00750015FFD5FF83FD77BE84E270FC28" box="[724,854,955,982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.945" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.59" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="494.5" valueMax="530.0" valueMin="459.0">459–530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ottet trawl,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FC45BE83E558FC28" box="[998,1150,956,982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2002-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FC45BE83E558FC28" box="[998,1150,956,982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2002-10-20">20 Oct. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD5FF83FB2ABE84E2FDFC04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935066" collectingDate="2003-11-05" collectionCode="NSMT-P" country="Japan" elevation="350" latitude="28.997833" location="Each China Sea" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="127.15583" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="NSMT-P67598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD5FF83FB2ABE84E415FC28" box="[1161,1331,955,982]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">NSMT-P67598</specimenCode>
(1, 230),
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD5FF83FF34BEE0E03BFC04" box="[151,285,991,1018]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="59.87" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" precision="9" value="28.997833">28°59.87’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD5FF83FE8ABEE0E08AFC04" box="[297,428,991,1018]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="9.35" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" precision="9" value="127.15583">127°9.35’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FE1BBEE0E34DFC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD5FF83FE1BBEE0E34DFC04" box="[440,619,991,1018]" country="Japan" latitude="28.997833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="127.15583" name="Each China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Each China Sea</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD5FF83FDD4BEE0E3E6FC04" box="[631,704,991,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="00750015FFD5FF83FDD4BEE0E3E6FC04" box="[631,704,991,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, otter trawl,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD5FF83FCEEBEE0E2FDFC04" box="[845,987,991,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2003-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD5FF83FCEEBEE0E2FDFC04" box="[845,987,991,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" value="2003-11-05">5 Nov. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF27B7AEFFD5FF83FF34BA6EE5D4F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562747/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" startId="9.[151,250,1873,1898]" targetBox="[151,1436,1039,1848]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD5FF83FF34BA6EE5D4F870" blockId="9.[151,1436,1873,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD5FF83FF34BA6EE032F894" bold="true" box="[151,276,1873,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD5FF83FEB9BA6DE306F894" authority="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,544,1874,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD5FF83FEB9BA6DE306F894" box="[282,544,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">Lestrolepis nigroventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD5FF83FD85BA6DE351F894" bold="true" box="[550,631,1874,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F864FFFD5FF83FD85BA6DE351F894" box="[550,631,1874,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, B. NMMB-P28481, holotype, 234 mm SL. A. fresh, photo by K. Koeda. B. preserved. C. NMMB-P27930, paratype, 244 mm SL, fresh. D. NMMB-P27941, paratype, 228 mm SL, fresh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF27B7AEFFD6FF80FF34BB94E3A6F8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562749/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" startId="10.[151,250,1707,1732]" targetBox="[268,1319,210,1670]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD6FF80FF34BB94E3A6F8F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1707,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD6FF80FF34BB94E032F93A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1707,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD6FF80FEB8BB93E306F93A" authority="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,544,1708,1732]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD6FF80FEB8BB93E306F93A" box="[283,544,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Lestrolepis nigroventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD6FF80FD84BB93E35EF93A" bold="true" box="[551,632,1708,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F864FFFD6FF80FD84BB93E35EF93A" box="[551,632,1708,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. NMMB-P28481, holotype, 234 mm SL, preserved. A. lateral view of head. B. mid-trunk showing the pigmentation. C. lateral view of trunk, bars point to origins of dorsal fin (above), pelvic fin (left) and anal fin (right). D. lateral view of caudal region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD6FF81FF64BA61E02BFEBD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1885,2021]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD6FF80FF64BA61E06EF886" bold="true" box="[199,328,1886,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Non-types.</emphasis>
Collected from near the
<typeStatus id="54E35984FFD6FF80FDC3BA60E3B6F887" box="[608,656,1887,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD6FF80FD59BA62E593F886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935076" box="[762,1205,1885,1913]" collectingDate="2017-06-20" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="NMMB-P26455" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD6FF80FD59BA62E294F886" box="[762,946,1885,1912]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">NMMB-P26455</specimenCode>
(1, 185),
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD6FF80FB83BA61E593F886" box="[1056,1205,1886,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" value="2017-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD6FF80FB83BA61E593F886" box="[1056,1205,1886,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" value="2017-06-20">20 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD6FF80FB1CBA61E085F862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935053" collectingDate="2017-07-16" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="NMMB-P27929" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD6FF80FB1CBA61E451F886" box="[1215,1399,1886,1912]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">NMMB-P27929</specimenCode>
(3, 180–234),
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD6FF80FEB1BABDE085F862" box="[274,419,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" value="2017-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD6FF80FEB1BABDE085F862" box="[274,419,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" value="2017-07-16">16 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD6FF80FE0DBABDE29DF862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935058" box="[430,955,1922,1949]" collectingDate="2018-03-27" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="NMMB-P30803" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD6FF80FE0DBABDE340F862" box="[430,614,1922,1948]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">NMMB-P30803</specimenCode>
(18, 102–192),
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD6FF80FCBDBABDE29DF862" box="[798,955,1922,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" value="2018-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD6FF80FCBDBABDE29DF862" box="[798,955,1922,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" value="2018-03-27">27 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. Collected from off
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD6FF80FB01BABCE5C0F863" box="[1186,1254,1923,1949]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD6FF80FB51BABDE5E7F83E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935065" collectingDate="1968-11-17" collectionCode="NSMT-P" country="Japan" county="Suruga Bay" location="Kanbara" municipality="Honshu" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="NSMT-P13816" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD6FF80FB51BABDE4BAF862" box="[1266,1436,1922,1948]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">NSMT-P13816</specimenCode>
(2, 144–153), off
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD6FF80FEFCBA99E0E7F83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD6FF80FEFCBA99E0E7F83E" box="[351,449,1958,1984]" country="Japan" county="Suruga Bay" municipality="Honshu" name="Kanbara" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Kanbara</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499C29C4FFD6FF80FE6FBA99E312F83E" box="[460,564,1958,1984]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD6FF80FD9FBA99E34BF83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD6FF80FD9FBA99E34BF83E" box="[572,621,1958,1984]" country="Japan" county="Suruga Bay" municipality="Honshu" name="City" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Shizuoka">City</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B837D5CFFD6FF80FDDABA99E3F5F83E" box="[633,723,1958,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62869FAAFFD6FF80FD7DBA99E245F83F" box="[734,867,1958,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Suruga Bay</collectingCounty>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD6FF80FC74BA98E53CF83F" box="[983,1050,1959,1985]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD6FF80FB86BA99E5E7F83E" box="[1061,1217,1958,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" value="1968-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD6FF80FB86BA99E5E7F83E" box="[1061,1217,1958,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" value="1968-11-17">17 Nov. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD6FF80FB6FBA99E526F81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935071" collectingDate="1995-11-05" collectionCode="NSMT-P" country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Pacific" municipality="Tohoku District" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="NSMT-P48931" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD6FF80FB6FBA99E451F83E" box="[1228,1399,1958,1984]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">NSMT-P48931</specimenCode>
(1, 154), off
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD6FF80FF5DBAF5E06AF81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD6FF80FF5DBAF5E06AF81A" box="[254,332,1994,2020]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" municipality="Tohoku District" name="Pacific" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Pacific</location>
cost of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B837D5CFFD6FF80FE01BAF5E372F81A" box="[418,596,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Tohoku District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62869FAAFFD6FF80FDFDBAF5E39EF81A" box="[606,696,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Honshu</collectingCounty>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD6FF80FC8ABAF4E24AF81B" box="[809,876,1995,2021]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD6FF80FCD5BAF6E526F81A" box="[886,1024,1993,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" value="1995-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD6FF80FCD5BAF6E526F81A" box="[886,1024,1993,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" value="1995-11-05">5 Nov. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD6FF81FBA9BAF6E5C3FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935063" collectingDate="2002-10-19" collectionCode="NSMT-P" country="Japan" elevation="662" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="125" latitude="37.765" location="Pacific" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="142.15883" municipality="Honshu" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="NSMT-P65464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukushima">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD6FF80FBA9BAF6E593F81A" box="[1034,1205,1993,2020]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="124">NSMT-P65464</specimenCode>
(1, 181),
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD6FF80FA83BAF6E4B1F81A" box="[1312,1431,1993,2020]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="124" precision="92" value="37.765">37°45.9’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD7FF81FF34BDA7E03CFF4D" box="[151,282,152,179]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="9.53" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" precision="9" value="142.15883">142°9.53’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD7FF81FE8BBDA6E050FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD7FF81FE8BBDA6E050FF4D" box="[296,374,153,179]" country="Japan" latitude="37.765" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="142.15883" municipality="Honshu" name="Pacific" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Fukushima">Pacific</location>
coast off
<collectingRegion id="499C29C4FFD7FF81FE4EBDA6E34AFF4D" box="[493,620,153,179]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B837D5CFFD7FF81FDD9BDA6E3F2FF4D" box="[634,724,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD7FF81FD42BDA6E202FF4D" box="[737,804,153,179]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FC91BDA6E293FF4D" box="[818,949,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.615" metricValueMax="6.76" metricValueMin="6.47" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="661.5" valueMax="676.0" valueMin="647.0">
<elevation id="00750015FFD7FF81FC91BDA6E293FF4D" box="[818,949,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.615" metricValueMax="6.76" metricValueMin="6.47" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="661.5" valueMax="676.0" valueMin="647.0">647–676 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, otter trawl,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD7FF81FBE8BDA6E5C3FF4D" box="[1099,1253,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" value="2002-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD7FF81FBE8BDA6E5C3FF4D" box="[1099,1253,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" value="2002-10-19">19 Oct. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD7FF81FB51BDA7E54CFF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935070" collectingDate="2003-11-08" collectionCode="NSMT-P" country="China" elevation="392" latitude="31.344166" location="East" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.18134" municipality="Sea" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="NSMT-P67563" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD7FF81FB51BDA7E4BAFF4D" box="[1266,1436,152,179]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">NSMT-P67563</specimenCode>
(1, 145),
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD7FF81FEA0BD83E0ACFF29" box="[259,394,188,215]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="20.65" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" precision="9" value="31.344166">31°20.65’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD7FF81FE34BD82E30EFF29" box="[407,552,189,215]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="10.88" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" precision="9" value="128.18134">128°10.88’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD7FF81FD94BD82E341FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD7FF81FD94BD82E341FF29" box="[567,615,189,215]" country="China" latitude="31.344166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.18134" municipality="Sea" name="East" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">East</location>
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD7FF81FDD2BD82E392FF29" box="[625,692,189,215]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B837D5CFFD7FF81FD1EBD82E3CEFF29" box="[701,744,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FD55BD82E264FF29" box="[758,834,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="392.0">
<elevation id="00750015FFD7FF81FD55BD82E264FF29" box="[758,834,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="392.0">392 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, otter trawl,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD7FF81FC74BD82E54CFF29" box="[983,1130,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" value="2003-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD7FF81FC74BD82E54CFF29" box="[983,1130,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" value="2003-11-08">8 Nov. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD7FF81FBD5BD83E41DFF05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935059" collectingDate="2007-10-23" collectionCode="NSMT-P" country="Japan" elevation="280" latitude="38.358334" location="Pacific" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="141.94" municipality="Honshu" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="NSMT-P91547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miyagi">
<specimenCode id="DBFE4F5DFFD7FF81FBD5BD83E406FF29" box="[1142,1312,188,215]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">NSMT-P91547</specimenCode>
(1, 164+),
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD7FF81FF34BDDFE036FF05" box="[151,272,224,251]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="21.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" precision="92" value="38.358334">38°21.5’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD7FF81FEBDBDDFE087FF05" box="[286,417,224,251]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="56,4" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" precision="92" value="141.94">141°56,4’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD7FF81FE13BDDEE0D8FF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD7FF81FE13BDDEE0D8FF05" box="[432,510,225,251]" country="Japan" latitude="38.358334" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="141.94" municipality="Honshu" name="Pacific" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Miyagi">Pacific</location>
coast off
<collectingRegion id="499C29C4FFD7FF81FDD6BDDEE3EFFF05" box="[629,713,225,251]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B837D5CFFD7FF81FD74BDDEE217FF05" box="[727,817,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD7FF81FC0ABDDEE2CAFF05" box="[937,1004,225,251]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FC59BDDEE560FF05" box="[1018,1094,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="00750015FFD7FF81FC59BDDEE560FF05" box="[1018,1094,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, trawl,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD7FF81FB3CBDDEE41DFF05" box="[1183,1339,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" value="2007-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD7FF81FB3CBDDEE41DFF05" box="[1183,1339,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" value="2007-10-23">23 Oct. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. NSMT- P
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD7FF81FF04BC3AE1DDFEE1" box="[167,251,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" value="02-10-28">102802</date>
(1, 169),
<materialsCitation id="3B30ED7BFFD7FF81FECFBC3BE02CFEBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935077" collectingDate="2006-10-26" country="Japan" elevation="252" latitude="36.974" location="Honshu" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="141.42867" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukushima">
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD7FF81FECFBC3BE0D4FEE1" box="[364,498,260,287]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="58.44" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" precision="9" value="36.974">36°58.44’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C81E1FFD7FF81FE5DBC3BE3B6FEE1" box="[510,656,260,287]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="25.72" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" precision="9" value="141.42867">141°25.72’E</geoCoordinate>
, off
<collectingRegion id="499C29C4FFD7FF81FD67BC3AE265FEE1" box="[708,835,261,287]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E87B1FDFFD7FF81FCF3BC3AE28CFEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15630FFD5FF86FF34BC8DE358F85C:8E87B1FDFFD7FF81FCF3BC3AE28CFEE1" box="[848,938,261,287]" country="Japan" latitude="36.974" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="141.42867" name="Honshu" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Fukushima">Honshu</location>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD7FF81FBBDBC3AE547FEE1" box="[1054,1121,261,287]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FBCEBC3BE5C9FEE1" box="[1133,1263,260,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5149999999999997" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="251.5" valueMax="252.0" valueMin="251.0">
<elevation id="00750015FFD7FF81FBCEBC3BE5C9FEE1" box="[1133,1263,260,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5149999999999997" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="251.5" valueMax="252.0" valueMin="251.0">251–252 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, otter trawl,
<date id="FFE6C1E6FFD7FF81FA23BC3AE02CFEBD" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" value="2006-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA2380EFFD7FF81FA23BC3AE02CFEBD" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" value="2006-10-26">26 Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B4ADFFD7FF81FF64BC73E20BFE2D" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64BC73E20BFE2D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD7FF81FF64BC73E064FE99" bold="true" box="[199,322,332,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD7FF81FE7ABC72E372FE99" box="[473,596,333,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD7FF81FE7ABC72E372FE99" box="[473,596,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Lestrolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with relatively slender body, body depth 15–19 times in SL; DFO at about midline of V–A, V–D 46.8–55.0% of V–A; VFO at or slightly behind midline of the fish, prepelvic length 50.6– 53.2% SL; vertebrae: prehaemal 32–35, prepelvic 33–35, preanal 53–57, caudal 60–66, and total 94–98; lateral-line scales 75–81; and abdomen ridge with broad black margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B4ADFFD7FF81FF64BCE3E209F869" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64BCE3E561FD76" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD7FF81FF64BCE3E07FFE09" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays 9; pectoral-fin rays 12–13; pelvic-fin rays 9; anal-fin rays 41–43. Lateral line incomplete, running to above middle of anal-fin base; 33–36 scales before VFO, 43–46 before DFO, 53–57 before AFO,
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FF43BF1BE060FDC1" box="[224,326,548,575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" metricValueMax="2.0574" metricValueMin="1.905" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="78.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="75.0">75–81 in</quantity>
total, 69–74 large scales followed by 4–11 smaller ones. Vertebrae: prehaemal 32–35; prepelvic 33–35; predorsal 43–46; preanal 53–57; caudal 60–66; and total 94–98. Gill rakers: 8–13 on upper limb (epibran- chial) and 23–30 on lower limb (13–16 on ceratobranchial+9–14 on hypobranchial).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64BFAEE29BFD0D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">
Body elongate and slender, strongly compressed, depth at pectoral fin
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FC48BFAFE576FD55" box="[1003,1104,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 in</quantity>
SL. Caudal peduncle shorter than eye diameter. Abdomen ridge well-developed, with narrow adipose fin between pectoral and pelvic fins; ventral adipose fin well developed along margin between anus and anal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64BFC2E0C4FC11" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">
Head moderately long and pointed, slightly triangular; its length
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FC13BFC3E505FCE9" box="[944,1059,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2827" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="5.05" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.3 in</quantity>
SL. Mouth terminal, moderately large, its gape extends to middle of eye; lower jaw slightly upturned at tip. Eye large, its diameter
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FB43BE1FE477FCC5" box="[1248,1361,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6001999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7271999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4731999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="6.3" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.8 in</quantity>
HL. A black antorbital light organ in front of eye; a short luminescent duct along lower margin of orbit (inner side of first and second infraorbitals). Snout moderately long, its length
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FC99BE56E28AFC7D" box="[826,940,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 in</quantity>
HL. Seven infraorbital bones, the first slen- der, the fifth and sixth not especially expanded, the last small. Interorbital space narrow, its width 9.0–
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FAB8BEB2E44EFC59" box="[1307,1384,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6924" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="10.6">10.6 in</quantity>
HL. Four gill arches, all with gill filaments. The third and fourth arches mostly connected by membranes. Pseudobranch present, inside a deep pocket.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64BEC6E3D2FB5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">
DFO well behind pelvic fin and middle of body, and at about middle of VFO and AFO, predorsal length
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FAFFBEC6E4BAFBED" box="[1372,1436,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
SL. Pectoral fin at same level of posterior margin of gill cover, its upper base at about same level of lower margin of eye. VFO at or slightly behind middle of body, prepelvic fin 1.9–2.0 in SL. AFO at posterior third to fourth of body, preanal fin length
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FEC5B95AE0FEFB81" box="[358,472,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.5559999999999996" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 in</quantity>
SL. Anal-fin base long. Adipose fin above rear portion of anal-fin base. Anus behind pelvic-fin base, at about tip of the appresed pelvic fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64B992E1CBFA61" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Two or three small fangs at tip of upper jaw, followed by single row of small retrose teeth along upper jaw, gradually smaller on posterior portion. Vomerine teeth absence. Two rows of fangs on lower jaw, gradually smaller posteriorly, those in outer row short and fixed; those in inner row long, each with a knife-like tip, and depressible. Two rows of fangs on each palatine, those on outer row smaller than those on inner row. Teeth on tongue small and scattered, one row on each side. Gill rakers present on epibranchials, ceratobanchials and hypobanchials; shield shape, each with 1–3 small teeth. Teeth on pharyngeal arch slender, forming an oval patch with about 5 rows at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64B896E476F9F5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Body devoid of scales, except for a single row of lateral-line scales originating from above pectoral-fin girdle and running to about one-sixth of SL before caudal fin. Lateral-line scales slightly higher than its width, gradually smaller and becoming narrower posteriorly; 3 or 4 pores on each side of lateral-line scales before dorsal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64BB2AE315F9AD" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Luminescent duct well developed at ventral abdomen cavity, originating from below opercle and divided into two branches from its origin to anus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64BB63E295F88D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD7FF81FF64BB63E06BF989" bold="true" box="[199,333,1628,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body translucent when fresh, creamy white when preserved. Chromatophores present around the orbital, frontal, and nape regions; fine black stripes on cheek. Anterior three-fourths of upper jaw and entire lower jaw covered with dense chromatophores. Upper fourth of body with dense grayish chromatophores, not extending downward to lateral line ventrally. No chromatophores on lateral-line. Bases of dorsal-, pelvic-, and anal- fin rays with black pigments. Scattered chromatophores on upper rays of pectoral fin, absent on the rest rays. Broad black margins on abdomen ridge. Lateral sides of tail (behind anus) mostly blackish in specimen&gt;
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FBEABA2EE58CF8D5" box="[1097,1194,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
. Surface of cleithrum blackish; gill chamber, tongue, gill arches, and inner side of gill cover blackish. Scattered black chromatophores on branchiostegeal rays; branchiostegal membranes clear without pigments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64BA43E209F869" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,815,1916,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD7FF81FF64BA43E1D8F869" bold="true" box="[199,254,1916,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Size.</emphasis>
A small species with adults reaching
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD7FF81FD00BA42E226F869" box="[675,768,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="249.0">249 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B4ADFFD7FF81FF64BA9EE3BEF821" pageId="11" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD7FF81FF64BA9EE3BEF821" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD7FF81FF64BA9EE068F845" bold="true" box="[199,334,1953,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD7FF81FD4BBA9DE205F845" box="[744,803,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">niger</emphasis>
, means black and
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD7FF81FC59BA9EE56FF845" box="[1018,1097,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="125">ventral</emphasis>
means lower part of body, in referring the broad margin on abdomen ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF27B7AEFFD0FF86FF34BEDEE352FBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562751/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" startId="12.[151,250,993,1018]" targetBox="[478,1104,188,957]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD0FF86FF34BEDEE352FBE3" blockId="12.[151,1437,993,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FF34BEDEE035FC04" bold="true" box="[151,275,993,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Demostration of orgin of dorsal fin and mid-point of origins of pelvic and anal fins (bar). A.
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FB66BEDDE1EBFBE0" authority="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FB66BEDDE1EBFBE0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Lestrolepis nigroventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FF70B939E002FBE0" bold="true" box="[211,292,1030,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F864FFFD0FF86FF70B939E002FBE0" box="[211,292,1030,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
B.
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FEEBB939E0F7FBE0" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[328,465,1030,1054]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FEEBB939E0F7FBE0" box="[328,465,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">L. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C.
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FE58B939E348FBE3" box="[507,622,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">L. Japonica</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C342B4ADFFD0FF86FF64B950E206FB2C" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD0FF86FF64B950E206FB2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1135,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FF64B950E047FB74" bold="true" box="[199,353,1135,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD0FF86FE59B94FE36AFB74" box="[506,588,1136,1162]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD0FF86FD23B94EE3E5FB75" box="[640,707,1137,1163]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
; maybe widespread in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. In
<collectingCountry id="F34FA7B6FFD0FF86FAE0B94FE4BEFB74" box="[1347,1432,1136,1162]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, most specimens were collected by midwater trawl together with Sakura shrimp (
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FB8EB9AAE406FB50" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1069,1312,1172,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sergestidae" genus="Lucensosergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FB8EB9AAE406FB50" box="[1069,1312,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Lucensosergia lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and other pelagic fishes, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FE34B986E30CFB2C" box="[407,554,1209,1234]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bregmacerotidae" genus="Bregmaceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FE34B986E30CFB2C" box="[407,554,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Bregmaceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and myctophids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B4ADFFD0FF86FF64B9E3E358F85C" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD0FF86FF64B9E3E1DEFA9C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1135,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FF64B9E3E00AFB08" bold="true" box="[199,300,1244,1270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Ecology.</emphasis>
All specimens were collected by midwater trawl from surface to less than 100 meters; which suggests that this is a mesopelagic species and may have diurnal vertical migration. Some individuals are found to have myctophids or other fishes inside the stomach which suggests that the species feeds on fishes rather than sakura shrimps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD0FF86FF64B854E327F9E9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1135,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FF64B854E044FA78" bold="true" box="[199,354,1387,1414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Comparison.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FEC8B853E3ABFA78" authority="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[363,653,1388,1414]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FEC8B853E3ABFA78" box="[363,653,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Lestrolepis nigroventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FD36B853E3D6FA78" bold="true" box="[661,752,1388,1414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F864FFFD0FF86FD36B853E3D6FA78" box="[661,752,1388,1414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FC22B853E507FA78" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[897,1057,1388,1414]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FC22B853E507FA78" box="[897,1057,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Ll. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the western Atlantic Ocean in similar body proportion, fin formula, vertebral formula, and coloration. It can be distinguished from the later by having 32–35 (vs. 28–29) prehaemal vertebrae; 33–35 (vs. 30–32) prepelvic vertebrae; 43–46 (vs. 42–44) predorsal vertebrae; 53–57 (vs. 50–53) predorsal vertebrae; 75–81 (vs. 73–75) lateral-line scales, and a different COI gene sequence (K2P distance=0.063).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD0FF86FF64BB1FE5D8F934" blockId="12.[151,1437,1135,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">
Although both species have their DFO at about midline of space between VFO and AFO, the DFO is usually slightly before the midline of V–A (V–D 47.6–55.0% of V–A) in
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FCD8BB7BE519F9A0" authorityName="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[891,1087,1604,1630]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroventralis">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FCD8BB7BE519F9A0" box="[891,1087,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Ll. nigroventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1363FBA3FFD0FF86FBECBB7BE58FF9A0" box="[1103,1193,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,993,1018]" captionTargetBox="[478,1104,188,957]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[472,1114,181,968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Demostration of orgin of dorsal fin and mid-point of origins of pelvic and anal fins (bar). A. Lestrolepis nigroventralis sp. nov. B. L. intermedia. C. L. Japonica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562751/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), whereas the DFO is always slightly behind midline of V–A (V–D 51.4–59.5% of V–A) in
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FC03BB57E56FF97C" box="[928,1097,1640,1666]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FC03BB57E56FF97C" box="[928,1097,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Ll. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1363FBA3FFD0FF86FBFBBB57E589F97C" box="[1112,1199,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,993,1018]" captionTargetBox="[478,1104,188,957]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[472,1114,181,968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Demostration of orgin of dorsal fin and mid-point of origins of pelvic and anal fins (bar). A. Lestrolepis nigroventralis sp. nov. B. L. intermedia. C. L. Japonica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562751/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99AD7FFD0FF86FB60BB56E4BAF97C" author="Uyeno, T. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Fujii, E." box="[1219,1436,1640,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" refId="ref16903" refString="Uyeno, T., Matsuura, K. &amp; Fujii, E. (Eds.) (1983) Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, 519 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Uyeno
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FAB7BB56E46DF97C" box="[1300,1355,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned their Atlantic specimens (n=11, 189–
<quantity id="4CA04AC3FFD0FF86FD41BBB3E266F959" box="[738,832,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="234.0">234 mm</quantity>
SL) have the V–D 11.8–13.8% SL, which agrees with our data (11.2–15.2%); whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FDF0BB8FE230F934" authority="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,790,1712,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroventralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FDF0BB8FE230F934" box="[595,790,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Ll. nigroventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FCBEBB8FE250F934" bold="true" box="[797,886,1712,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F864FFFD0FF86FCBEBB8FE250F934" box="[797,886,1712,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is clearly smaller (9.8–11.7% SL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E726FFD0FF86FF64BBEBE358F85C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1135,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FF64BBEBE0CEF910" authorityName="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,488,1748,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroventralis">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FF64BBEBE0CEF910" box="[199,488,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Lestrolepis nigroventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FC9ABBEBE2E7F910" box="[825,961,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Ll. Japonica</emphasis>
which has the DFO clearly before middle of V–A (V–D 32.5–43.1% of V–A) (
<figureCitation id="1363FBA3FFD0FF86FD99BBC7E3B7F8EC" box="[570,657,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,993,1018]" captionTargetBox="[478,1104,188,957]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[472,1114,181,968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Demostration of orgin of dorsal fin and mid-point of origins of pelvic and anal fins (bar). A. Lestrolepis nigroventralis sp. nov. B. L. intermedia. C. L. Japonica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562751/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
vs. 3C), narrow rows of black dots with pale margin or very narrow black margin on abdomen ridge, different numbers of anal-fin rays and different lateral-line and vertebral formulae (
<tableCitation id="C6DAD29DFFD0FF86FF64BA7FE060F8A5" box="[199,326,1856,1883]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStart-5="TABLE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,244,584,611]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,244,856,883]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,244,698,725]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,244,707,734]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,244,152,179]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,244,675,702]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1419,627,1386]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1896,899,1299]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1908,741,1473]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1934,749,1481]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1424,195,539]" captionTargetBox-5="[155,1934,754,1486]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency of fin ray counts of all species examined in present study." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency of total lateral-line scales of all species examined in present study." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency of prepelvic, predorsal and preanal lateral-line scales (LLs) in all species examined in present study." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Frequency of prehaemal and caudal vertebrae of all species examined in present study." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Frequency of total vertebrae of all species examined in present study." captionText-5="TABLE 6. Frequency of of prepelvic, predorsal, preanal vertebrae, and vertebrae between VFO and DFO of all species examined in present study. Negative values means that VFO is behind DFO." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFDEFF88FF34BF77E53EFD9D" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFDFFF89FF34BE67E55FFC8D" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFD8FF8EFF34BF85E4D2FD2B" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFD9FF8FFF34BFFCE5C7FD20" httpUri-4="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFDAFF8CFF34BDA7E539FF4D" httpUri-5="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27B7AEFFDBFF8DFF34BF9CE308FD1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" tableUuid-0="DF27B7AEFFDEFF88FF34BF77E53EFD9D" tableUuid-1="DF27B7AEFFDFFF89FF34BE67E55FFC8D" tableUuid-2="DF27B7AEFFD8FF8EFF34BF85E4D2FD2B" tableUuid-3="DF27B7AEFFD9FF8FFF34BFFCE5C7FD20" tableUuid-4="DF27B7AEFFDAFF8CFF34BDA7E539FF4D" tableUuid-5="DF27B7AEFFDBFF8DFF34BF9CE308FD1C">Tables 1–6</tableCitation>
). Although previously including under the junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FBA5BA7FE457F8A4" authority="(Ege, 1933)" authorityName="Ege" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Ege" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1030,1393,1856,1882]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FBA5BA7FE5C4F8A4" box="[1030,1250,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Lestrolepis luetkeni</emphasis>
(Ege, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FADDBA7FE1E5F880" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pofi">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FADDBA7FE1E5F880" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Ll. pofi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized as a valid species herein which differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C589CA5FFD0FF86FCF0BA5BE530F880" authorityName="Ho &amp; Tsai &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[851,1046,1892,1918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigroventralis">
<emphasis id="B92C3B34FFD0FF86FCF0BA5BE530F880" box="[851,1046,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="126">Ll. nigroventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 32–36 anal-fin rays and 82–89 total vertebrae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99AD7FFD0FF86FE37BAB7E355F85C" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Golani, D." box="[404,627,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="126" pagination="571 - 579" refId="ref16674" refString="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Golani, D. (2019) A new species of Lestrolepis from the Red Sea, with redescription of Lestrolepis pofi (Harry, 1953) (Aulopiformes: Parelepididae). Zootaxa, 4619 (3), 571 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4619.3.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Ho &amp; Golani, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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