treatments-xml/data/03/EF/87/03EF87ACE364801BFF62F8F04DF3FE6A.xml

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<mods:title id="14E3C32060EEC08434BA935EEF720506">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3648018FF62F8F04E15F8A1" box="[151,635,1832,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3648018FF62F8F04E15F8A1" blockId="24.[151,635,1832,1894]" box="[151,635,1832,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0B181D6E3648018FF62F8F04E15F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,635,1832,1859]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3648018FF62F8F04E15F8A1" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,635,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastator">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3648018FF62F8F04E15F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,635,1832,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3648018FF62F8F04DCEF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,416,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gasteruption hastator</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1804)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3648018FF62F8944ECCF84A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3648018FF62F8944D4DF885" blockId="24.[151,635,1832,1894]" box="[151,291,1868,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3648018FF62F8944D71F885" box="[151,287,1868,1894]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 80–89" captionStart-1="FIGURE 90" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,309,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,672,1553]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@25.[151,1436,309,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure-258@26.[151,1436,669,1555]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 80–89. Gasteruption hastator (Fabricius, 1804). 80—female, lateral habitus, 81—male, lateral habitus, 82—female, lateral head, 83—female, frontal head, 84—female, dorsal head, 85—female, lateral mesosoma, 86—female, dorsal mesosoma, 87—female, third leg, 88—male, third leg, 89—female, forewing. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 90. Distribution map of Gasteruption hastator in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559066" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559069" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559066/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559069/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 80–90</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3648018FF62F8494ECCF84A" blockId="24.[151,674,1937,1961]" box="[151,674,1937,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
For synonymy see 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3648019FF62F80F4D7AFEFE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3648019FF62F80F4D7AFEFE" blockId="24.[151,1436,2007,2033]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3648018FF62F80F4D7AF812" bold="true" box="[151,276,2007,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A smaller species with body length of females 
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, ovipositor length is 
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. Male body length is 
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. Ovipositor is short, similar to 
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3658019FD34FF4F4F3BFF53" box="[705,853,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. assectator</emphasis>
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, 1.0–1.4× as long as third tibia. Species typical with the colouration, many parts of the body are whole or partly orange or light brown, especially in females. Males are often dark but legs (tibiae) are reddish, too. There is a typical triangular depression in the apex of the clypeus of both sexes.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF396632E3658019FF62F84B4821F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559066/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,264,1939,1963]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1916]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3658019FF62F84B4821F810" blockId="25.[151,1437,1939,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3658019FF62F84B4D3DF848" bold="true" box="[151,339,1939,1963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 80–89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3658019FEACF84C4E81F848" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[345,751,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastator">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3658019FEACF84C4E56F848" box="[345,568,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gasteruption hastator</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1804)
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. 80—female, lateral habitus, 81—male, lateral habitus, 82—female, lateral head, 83—female, frontal head, 84—female, dorsal head, 85—female, lateral mesosoma, 86—female, dorsal mesosoma, 87—female, third leg, 88—male, third leg, 89—female, forewing. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E366801AFF32FF4E4E9AFD66" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE366801AFF32FF4E48B7FE4D" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFF32FF4E4D0DFF53" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE366801AFE87FF4F4DA9FF52" box="[370,455,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,672,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-258@26.[151,1436,669,1555]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution map of Gasteruption hastator in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559069/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
): Palaearctic species. Recorded from most of south and central Europe, namely 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFDD6FF634EE8FF36" box="[547,646,187,213]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFD64FF634E88FF36" box="[657,742,187,213]" name="Croatia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
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+ 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFBE2FF634801FF36" box="[1047,1135,187,213]" name="France" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFB8FFF63488DFF36" box="[1146,1251,187,213]" name="Germany" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFB18FF634952FF36" box="[1261,1340,187,213]" name="Greece" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Greece</collectingCountry>
+ 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFF62FF074C94FF1A" box="[151,250,223,249]" name="Hungary" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFEFDFF074D55FF1A" box="[264,315,223,249]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Italy</collectingCountry>
+ 
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E366801AFEAAFF074DD2FF1A" box="[351,444,223,249]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
and 
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, Macedonia, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFD20FF074F0FFF1A" box="[725,865,223,249]" name="Serbia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFC9AFF074F97FF1A" box="[879,1017,223,249]" name="Netherlands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFBF2FF074836FF1A" box="[1031,1112,223,249]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFB90FF0748A9FF1A" box="[1125,1223,223,249]" name="Portugal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFB20FF074953FF1A" box="[1237,1341,223,249]" name="Romania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFABEFF0749F6FF1A" box="[1355,1432,223,249]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFF62FEDB4C8FFEFE" box="[151,225,259,285]" name="Serbia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFF1BFEDB4D3DFEFE" box="[238,339,259,285]" name="Slovakia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFEABFEDB4DCFFEFE" box="[350,417,259,285]" name="Spain" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFE58FEDB4E58FEFE" box="[429,566,259,285]" name="Switzerland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFDB4FEDB4EFFFEFE" box="[577,657,259,285]" name="Turkey" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFD3CFEDB4F4DFEFE" box="[713,803,259,285]" name="Ukraine" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFCC7FEDB4FBEFEFE" author="Ferriere, C." box="[818,976,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFC29FEDC4803FEFE" author="Sedivy, J." box="[988,1133,258,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFB8CFEDB4963FEFE" author="Oehlke, J." box="[1145,1293,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFAECFEDB49F9FEFE" author="Madl, M." box="[1305,1431,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="403 - 410" refId="ref34364" refString="Madl, M. (1988) Uber Gasteruptiidae von Kreta (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 20, 403 - 410." type="journal article" year="1988">Madl 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 1990; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFF2AFEFF4E24FEA2" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[223,586,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFDA3FEFF4F28FEA2" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[598,838,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref35789" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2013) De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 39, 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="2013">van Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFCA6FEFF4816FEA2" author="Strumia, F. &amp; Pagliano, G." box="[851,1144,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. &amp; Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia &amp; Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFB71FEFF4CBDFE86" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg &amp; Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFF28FE944DF8FE86" author="Zikic, V. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Stankovic, S. S. &amp; Dubaic, J. B. &amp; Cetkovic, A." box="[221,406,331,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. &amp; Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Žikić 
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFEEBFE934D3BFE86" box="[286,341,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFE55FE934E23FE86" author="Ceccolini, F." box="[416,589,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref33399" refString="Ceccolini, F. (2016) Nuovi dati corologici sui Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera Evanioidea). Il Naturalista Siciliano, Serie IV, 40 (1), 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="2016">Ceccolini 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFDA2FE934F24FE86" author="Madl, M. &amp; Mitroiu, M. D." box="[599,842,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. &amp; Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl &amp; Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFCA6FE934877FE86" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[851,1049,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">Wiśniowski 2020</bibRefCitation>
, and personal records). Distributed also in North Africa, Middle East and Asia: 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFD79FEB74EBCFE6A" box="[652,722,367,393]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFD28FEB74F63FE6A" box="[733,781,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFCEFFEB74F06FE6A" box="[794,872,367,393]" name="Jordan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFC86FEB74F97FE6A" box="[883,1017,367,393]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFBF0FEB748E6FE6A" box="[1029,1160,367,393]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFB61FEB74892FE6A" box="[1172,1276,367,393]" name="Morocco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFAFDFEB74928FE6A" box="[1288,1350,367,393]" name="Syria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Syria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFAA7FEB74CA9FE4E" name="Tajikistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFF27FE4B4D4BFE4E" box="[210,293,403,429]" name="Tunisia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFEAEFE4B4DB7FE4E" box="[347,473,403,429]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFE1DFE4B4F2EFE4E" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A." box="[488,832,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg &amp; Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFCBEFE4C4FB8FE4E" author="Ozbek, H." box="[843,982,403,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
, and personal records).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE366801AFF32FE604E9AFD66" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFF32FE604D0DFE32" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,355,438,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFE84FE6F4DC4FE32" author="Sedivy, J." box="[369,426,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
) recorded this species both from the 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFCAFFE6F4861FE32" box="[858,1039,439,465]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFBD5FE6F48E9FE32" box="[1056,1159,439,465]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E366801AFB37FE6F494DFE31" box="[1218,1315,439,466]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moravia</collectingRegion>
) and from 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFF62FE034C93FE16" box="[151,253,475,501]" name="Slovakia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. In both countries, it was recorded especially in lowlands in the warmest parts. It is rare and in recent times restricted to several parts of both countries (especially in the south). The number of localities are much lower after the year 
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE366801AFF02FDFB4D25FDDE" box="[247,331,547,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0546" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1990.0">1990 in</quantity>
both countries—eight recent and 38 old localities in the 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFC36FDFB481AFDDE" box="[963,1140,547,573]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
and five recent and 20 old localities occurring in 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFE61FD9F4D94FD82" box="[404,506,583,609]" name="Slovakia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. In 
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE366801AFDD6FD9F4EE5FD82" box="[547,651,583,609]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
, it was recently recorded only in north-western dry and warm regions and one specimen in the south of the country (
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E366801AFD69FDB34E88FD66" box="[668,742,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF396632E366801AFF62F9F24EC6F984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559069/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1578,1602]" targetBox="[155,1433,672,1553]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE366801AFF62F9F24EC6F984" blockId="26.[151,1436,1578,1639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFF62F9F24D4EF9A1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1578,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 90.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFE06F9F34EBCF9A1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[499,722,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastator">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFE06F9F34EBCF9A1" box="[499,722,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gasteruption hastator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E366801BFF32F94C4DF3FE6A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE366801BFF32F94C496DFF1A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1684,2035]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFF32F94C4D45F94D" bold="true" box="[199,299,1684,1710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biology:</emphasis>
Recorded from May to August. This species differs in host biology from most species, because it parasitises the nests of ground-nesting hosts. It is mostly connected with the species of the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFB21F9614922F930" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[1236,1356,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFAA0F9614E8CF914" authority="(Kirby) (Polidori et al. 2009)" authorityName="Polidori et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malachurum">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFAA0F9614DE4F914" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lasioglossum malachurum</emphasis>
(Kirby) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFE02F9054EB4F914" author="Polidori, C. &amp; Borruso, L. &amp; Boesi, R. &amp; Andrietti, F." box="[503,730,1757,1783]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref35132" refString="Polidori, C., Borruso, L., Boesi, R. &amp; Andrietti, F. (2009) Segregation of temporal and spatial distribution between kleptoparasites and parasitoids of the eusocial sweat bee, Lasioglossum malachurum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Mutillidae). Entomological Science, 12, 116 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2009.00311. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Polidori 
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFDA9F9054EF8F914" box="[604,662,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFD05F9054F9FF914" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[752,1009,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Rophites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algirus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFD05F9054FC4F914" box="[752,938,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rophites algirus</emphasis>
Pérez
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFBF4F9054885F914" author="Westrich, P. &amp; Westrich, L. &amp; Muller, A." box="[1025,1259,1757,1783]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref36164" refString="Westrich, P., Westrich, L. &amp; Muller, A. (1992) Beobachtungen zur Nachtruhe der Kraftbiene Biastes emarginatus (Schenck) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 24, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1992">
Westrich 
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFB9AF90548C7F914" box="[1135,1193,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFAD8F9054DE6F8FF" authority="(Scopoli)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1770" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFAD8F9054D79F8F9" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Systropha curvicornis</emphasis>
(Scopoli)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFE37F8D94FAEF8F8" authority="Giraud" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1861" box="[450,960,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Systropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planidens">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFE37F8D94EC9F8F8" box="[450,679,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Systropha planidens</emphasis>
Giraud (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFCFBF8D94FD6F8F8" author="Westrich, P." box="[782,952,1793,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref36115" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Ground-nesting species of other families were reported as hosts of this species by several authors: 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFCE1F8FD4FE2F8DC" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[788,908,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFC63F8FD4F9CF8DC" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[918,1010,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFC63F8FD4F9CF8DC" box="[918,1010,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hylaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFBC1F8FD4888F8DD" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[1076,1254,1828,1855]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref34576" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1966) Genesis of the Hymenoptera and the phases of their evolution. Moscow, Leningrad, 29 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Malyshev 1966</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFB04F8FD4D51F880" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg &amp; Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
), namely 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFE5AF8914F60F887" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[431,782,1865,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFE5AF8914EE4F881" box="[431,650,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hylaeus variegatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFCEBF8914FABF880" author="Hoppner, H." box="[798,965,1865,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref34008" refString="Hoppner, H. (1904) Zur Biologie der Rubus-Bewohner. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5 / 6, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1904">Höppner 1904</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFC26F8914809F880" author="Oehlke, J." box="[979,1127,1865,1891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFB80F8914CBAF864" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFF10F8B54D1AF864" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[229,372,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFE89F8B54EB4F86B" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[380,730,1901,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lestica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFE89F8B54E37F864" box="[380,601,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lestica subterranea</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFD13F8B54FE4F864" author="Hoppner, H." box="[742,906,1901,1927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref34008" refString="Hoppner, H. (1904) Zur Biologie der Rubus-Bewohner. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5 / 6, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1904">Höppner 1904</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFC66F8B5484AF864" author="Oehlke, J." box="[915,1060,1901,1927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFBDBF8B549FEF864" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[1070,1424,1901,1927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFF62F8494D5AF848" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,308,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFEC8F8494EB8F84F" authority="(Dufour &amp; Perris)" baseAuthorityName="Dufour &amp; Perris" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[317,726,1937,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFEC8F8494E65F848" box="[317,523,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitis tridentata</emphasis>
(Dufour &amp; Perris)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFD16F8494FE0F848" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[739,910,1936,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="247 - 301" refId="ref33433" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1951) The morphology, taxonomy and biology of the British Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102, 247 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 00749. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Crosskey 1951</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFC6DF8494844F848" author="Oehlke, J." box="[920,1066,1937,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFBC1F84949FBF848" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[1076,1429,1937,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFF32F86D4D7EF82C" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[199,272,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFF32F86D4D7EF82C" box="[199,272,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Osmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFEB2F86D4D8AF82D" author="Ferriere, C." box="[327,484,1972,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFE04F86D4E86F82D" author="Gyorfi, J. &amp; Bajari, E. N." box="[497,744,1972,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref33810" refString="Gyorfi, J. &amp; Bajari, E. N. (1962) 9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo furkeszek. 15. Furkeszdarazs- Alkatuak 12. Ichneu- monoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1). Fauna Hungariae, 61, 41 - 51. [in Hungarian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Gyorfi &amp; Bajari 1962</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFD00F86E4FEBF82C" author="Sedivy, J." box="[757,901,1972,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFC67F86D4882F82C" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A." box="[914,1260,1973,1999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg &amp; Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFADAF86D49F7F82C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1327,1433,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E366801AFF62F8014E6DF810" authority="Bluethgen" authorityName="Bluethgen" box="[151,515,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E366801AFF62F8014DE6F810" box="[151,392,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Antepipona laevigata</emphasis>
Bluethgen
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFDE6F8014EAEF810" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[531,704,2008,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="247 - 301" refId="ref33433" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1951) The morphology, taxonomy and biology of the British Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102, 247 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 00749. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Crosskey 1951</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFD38F8014F0EF810" author="Oehlke, J." box="[717,864,2009,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE366801AFC98F80148B6F810" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[877,1240,2009,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
). It is hard to say if the species is specialised and these published records are based only on observations or if it is a generalist, which invades the nests of many species nesting in the ground or loess. It was reported from 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E367801BFB86FF63489FFF36" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1139,1265,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E367801BFB09FF634909FF36" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1276,1383,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
, and sparsely also from 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E367801BFE9EFF074DBDFF1A" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[363,467,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E367801BFE11FF074E8BFF1A" authorityName="Villar" authorityYear="1779" box="[484,741,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dorycnium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbaceum">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E367801BFE11FF074E8BFF1A" box="[484,741,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dorycnium herbaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E367801BFCD0FF074FFCFF1A" box="[805,914,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E367801BFC57FF074808FF1A" box="[930,1126,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calunna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E367801BFC57FF074808FF1A" box="[930,1126,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Calunna vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE367801BFB88FF074898FF1A" author="Wall, I." box="[1149,1270,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE367801BFF32FEDA4DF3FE6A" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E367801BFF32FEDA4D1FFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,369,258,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conservation:</emphasis>
This species probably has a similar biology to 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E367801BFC79FEDB4F8CFEFE" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[908,994,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E367801BFC79FEDB4F8CFEFE" box="[908,994,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was also recently recorded from a much lower number of localities than in the past. The lower number of localities in both countries is certainly connected with their changes and ill-applied conservation methods in the 20 
<superScript id="7C339BF2E367801BFC4BFE924FA5FEBB" attach="left" box="[958,971,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
century. Classified as VU—vulnerable in both countries (
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E367801BFEB3FEB74DE1FE6A" box="[326,399,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>