226 lines
21 KiB
XML
226 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441255" checkinTime="1671099452398" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Leigh A. & Gowen, David" docDate="2022" docId="03EF878CEC7AFFDCFF464F9EFAF3F81E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Navarretia leucocephala subsp. suksdorfii L. A. Johnson & D. Gowen 2022, comb. et stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FFD6FFF4EC7EFFD8FFCE4B11FFAEFFFB" masterDocTitle="Restoring the original taxonomic concept for Navarretia minima (Polemoniaceae): a revised synonymy and new combination" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1671213187426" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Restoring the original taxonomic concept for Navarretia minima (Polemoniaceae): a revised synonymy and new combination</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Leigh A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1026-0944</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, U. S. A. & leigh _ johnson @ byu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1026 - 0944</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">leigh_johnson@byu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gowen, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0317-7691</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of California, University and Jepson Herbaria, Berkeley, California 94720, U. S. A. & 1 davidgowen @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0317 - 7691</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">1davidgowen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>576</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7441255</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF878CEC7AFFDCFF464F9EFAF3F81E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF878CEC7AFFDCFF464F9EFAF3F81E" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection box="[136,1354,1167,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1453,1167,1409]" box="[136,1354,1167,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<heading bold="true" box="[136,1354,1167,1194]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,1354,1167,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Howell) L. A. Johnson & D. Gowen" authorityName="L. A. Johnson & D. Gowen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. A. Johnson & D. Gowen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[136,1142,1167,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="leucocephala" status="comb. et stat. nov." subSpecies="suksdorfii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,419,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Navarretia leucocephala</emphasis>
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Benth. subsp.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[595,710,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">suksdorfii</emphasis>
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(Howell) L.A. Johnson & D. Gowen
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1149,1354,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1149,1354,1167,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">comb. et stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1453,1167,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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≡
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<taxonomicName authority="Howell. Fl. N. W. Amer." box="[160,622,1207,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suksdorfii">
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<emphasis box="[160,370,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Navarretia suksdorfii</emphasis>
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Howell. Fl. N.W. Amer.
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</taxonomicName>
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457 (1901) ≡
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<taxonomicName authority="(Howell) Brand. Pflanzenr." authorityName="Brand. Pflanzenr." baseAuthorityName="Howell" box="[776,1453,1207,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="minima" variety="suksdorfii">
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<emphasis box="[776,963,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Navarretia minima</emphasis>
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Nutt.
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<emphasis box="[1032,1173,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">var. suksdorfii</emphasis>
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(Howell) Brand. Pflanzenr.
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</taxonomicName>
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27[IV,250]: 164 (1907). TYPE:—[
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<collectingCountry box="[530,592,1243,1264]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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]
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<collectingRegion box="[602,720,1243,1265]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Washington</collectingRegion>
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: [Klickitat County], Falcon Valley, low grounds,
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<date box="[1192,1318,1243,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1883-07-25">25 July 1883</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1328,1452,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Suksdorf s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[196,286,1279,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated here: ORE 96503! [barcode OSC0000797], isolectotypes M barcode M-0185275 image!, NDG 40872 image!, NY barcode 00336965 image!, UC 185255!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1453,1167,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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=
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<treatmentCitation author="" box="[159,1137,1351,1373]" issue="45" journal="Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington" page="196" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" score="56.5648924641664" volume="41" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName authority="St. John & Weitman. Proc. Biol. Soc." box="[159,768,1351,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosifaucis">
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<emphasis box="[159,383,1351,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Navarretia pilosifaucis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[392,768,1351,1373]" collectionCode="TYPE" location="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">St. John & Weitman. Proc. Biol. Soc.</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion box="[775,889,1351,1373]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Washington</collectingRegion>
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41(45): 196–197 (1928)
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</treatmentCitation>
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. TYPE:—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-06-23" collectionCode="G" country="United States of America" county="Whitman County" location="Rock Lake" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
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[
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<collectingCountry box="[1256,1317,1351,1372]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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]
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<collectingRegion box="[1331,1449,1351,1373]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Washington</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[189,357,1387,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Whitman County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF878CEC7AFFDCFF464F9EFAF3F81E:8E996041EC7AFFDCFEA04E7AFE76FA7A" box="[366,472,1387,1409]" country="United States of America" county="Whitman County" name="Rock Lake" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Washington">Rock Lake</location>
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, rocky sandy soil,
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<date box="[652,782,1387,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1927-06-23">
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<collectingDate box="[652,782,1387,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1927-06-23">23 June 1927</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[792,812,1387,1408]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis box="[792,812,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">G</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis box="[812,816,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[821,1389,1387,1409]" collectionCode="WS" country="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="WS 43975, WS001522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[821,946,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Weitman 430</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[959,1048,1387,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[1056,1163,1387,1409]" collectionCode="WS" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15672" name="Washington State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">WS 43975</specimenCode>
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! [barcode
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<specimenCode box="[1262,1377,1387,1409]" collectionCode="WS" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15672" name="Washington State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">WS001522</specimenCode>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1455,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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Misapplied names:
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<taxonomicName authority="sensu Jepson (1943)" authorityName="sensu Jepson" authorityYear="1943" box="[365,834,1456,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis box="[365,583,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Navarretia minima</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Jepson, W. L." box="[669,834,1456,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref7593" refString="Jepson, W. L. (1943) A flora of California, vol. 3, pt. 2. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 466 pp." type="book" year="1943">Jepson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Mason, H. L." box="[851,1016,1455,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="396 - 474" refId="ref8066" refString="Mason, H. L. (1951) Polemoniaceae. In: Abrams, L. (Ed.) Illustrated flora of the Pacific States, vol. 3. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 396 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1951">Mason (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Cronquist, A." box="[1033,1223,1455,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="95 - 145" refId="ref6910" refString="Cronquist, A. (1959) Polemoniaceae. In: Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Ownbey, M. & Thompson, J. W. (Eds.) Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest, part 3: Ericaceae through Campanulaceae. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 95 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1959">Cronquist (1959</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cronquist, A." box="[1239,1299,1456,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="86 - 155" refId="ref6977" refString="Cronquist, A. (1984) Polemoniaceae. In: Cronquist, A., Holmgren, A. H., Holmgren, N. H., Reveal, J. L. & Holmgren, P. K. (Eds.) Intermountain flora: vascular plants of the Intermountain West, U. S. A., vol. 4, subclass Asteridae (except Asteraceae). New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, New York, pp. 86 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
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), and others.
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<taxonomicName authority="sensu Day (1993 a" authorityName="sensu Day" authorityYear="1993" box="[136,793,1491,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="leucocephala" subSpecies="minima">
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<emphasis box="[136,414,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Navarretia leucocephala</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis box="[499,583,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">minima</emphasis>
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||
sensu
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Day, A. G." box="[659,793,1492,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="331 - 340" refId="ref7068" refString="Day, A. G. (1993 a) New taxa and nomenclatural changes in Allophyllum, Gilia, and Navarretia (Polemoniaceae). Novon 3: 331 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391379" type="journal article" year="1993">Day (1993a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, b), Johnson (2012, 2019), and others.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1455,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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Notes: Howell did not cite a specific collection of Suksdorf’s or a date, and Suksdorf collected frequently in ‘Falcon Valley’, the swampy plateau near the southeastern base of Mt. Adams in northwestern Klickitat County,
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<collectingRegion box="[1318,1451,1563,1589]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Washington</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Weber, W. A." box="[143,285,1599,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="51 - 121" refId="ref8646" refString="Weber, W. A. (1944) The botanical collections of Wilhelm N. Suksdorf, 1850 - 1932. Research Studies of the State College of Washington 12: 51 - 121." type="journal article" year="1944">Weber 1944</bibRefCitation>
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). We chose the specimen at ORE, which Howell would have worked from, as
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<typeStatus box="[1165,1271,1599,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, which includes the exact wording found in the protologue, has been generally considered the type based on annotations, and is in good condition. When Brand reduced
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<taxonomicName box="[498,640,1671,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suksdorfii">
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<emphasis box="[498,640,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">N. suksdorfii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
to a subspecies under
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Jepson" authorityYear="1943" box="[890,1006,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis box="[890,1006,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">N. minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, he noted the specimen he worked from was at the Berlin Herbarium. This specimen is presumably destroyed, but a duplicate at M bears an annotation label by Brand in 1905 using his then unpublished combination. The specimens at ORE, M, and NY have printed labels with no collection number, whereas those at NDG and UC are handwritten and include “167” before the species name, which is likely a referencing number rather than Suksdorf collection number.
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<taxonomicName box="[1013,1271,1815,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosifaucis">
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||
<emphasis box="[1013,1271,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Navarretia pilosifaucis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
was considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Bentham 1833:" baseAuthorityYear="1622" box="[298,439,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intertexta">
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||
<emphasis box="[298,439,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">N. intertexta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, H. L." box="[483,642,1851,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="396 - 474" refId="ref8066" refString="Mason, H. L. (1951) Polemoniaceae. In: Abrams, L. (Ed.) Illustrated flora of the Pacific States, vol. 3. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 396 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1951">Mason (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Suksdorf" authorityYear="1906" box="[730,879,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="propinqua">
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||
<emphasis box="[730,879,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">N. propinqua</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Cronquist, A." box="[923,1118,1851,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="95 - 145" refId="ref6910" refString="Cronquist, A. (1959) Polemoniaceae. In: Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Ownbey, M. & Thompson, J. W. (Eds.) Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest, part 3: Ericaceae through Campanulaceae. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 95 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1959">Cronquist (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, but has been largely ignored otherwise. Curiously, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[431,529,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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<taxonomicName box="[572,736,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosifaucis">
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<emphasis box="[572,736,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">N. pilosifaucis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. Johnson & D. Gowen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. A. Johnson & D. Gowen" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[874,1259,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="leucocephala" subSpecies="suksdorfii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,1059,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">N. leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1149,1259,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">suksdorfii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined here, having white pollen and elongated, flattened, flexuous outer bracts that exclude it from both
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Bentham 1833:" baseAuthorityYear="1622" box="[1220,1363,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intertexta">N. intertexta</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suksdorf" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="propinqua">N. propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. However, the single cited
|
||
<typeStatus box="[553,652,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected a year later in the same general vicinity (WS 48906! [barcode WS001942]), is clearly
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Bentham 1833:" baseAuthorityYear="1622" box="[404,543,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Navarretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intertexta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,543,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">N. intertexta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may have been the source of Mason’s and Cronquist’s determination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |